CN116517302A - Building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and device - Google Patents
Building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116517302A CN116517302A CN202310416665.XA CN202310416665A CN116517302A CN 116517302 A CN116517302 A CN 116517302A CN 202310416665 A CN202310416665 A CN 202310416665A CN 116517302 A CN116517302 A CN 116517302A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roller
- glue
- construction method
- waterproofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation, which comprises the following steps: slope detection is carried out on the building ground, and then cement leveling treatment is carried out according to the slope detection result; paving waterproof coiled materials on the leveled cement floor by using a coiled material paving device and compacting; paving an insulating layer on the waterproof coiled material layer and compacting; and paving a concrete protective layer on the surface of the protective layer. The coiled material laying device can be used for gluing, pasting and leveling coiled materials when the waterproof coiled materials are laid, so that a leveling procedure can be saved when the waterproof and heat-insulating construction is performed, manpower is saved, and the construction time is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproof and heat preservation, in particular to a building waterproof and heat preservation construction method and a device thereof.
Background
When building energy-saving building, the ground that contacts soil is to be kept warm and waterproof, generally bottom to top layer are in proper order: roof structural layer, leveling layer, waterproof layer, heat preservation layer, leveling layer and protective layer. Waterproof layer is mostly waterproof coiled material, and insulating layer is mostly material such as stereoplasm polyphenyl board.
At present, when the building floor is subjected to waterproof and heat-insulating construction, the following problems generally exist: the waterproof heat-insulating material is paved for manual field construction, and the waterproof heat-insulating material relates to a multilayer heat-insulating, waterproof and leveling structure, so that the waterproof heat-insulating material has high technical requirements on constructors, long service time and low working efficiency; secondly, after the waterproof material is paved manually, the phenomenon of surface roughness often occurs, so that a leveling layer is required to be added before a final protective layer, the working strength of workers is increased, and the construction period is prolonged.
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and apparatus for building to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that most of waterproof heat-insulating materials are laid on site by manpower, the technical requirements on constructors are high, the working time is long, the working efficiency is low, the phenomenon of unsmooth surface often occurs after the waterproof materials are laid, a leveling layer is required to be added before the final protective layer, the working strength of workers is increased, and the construction period is prolonged.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, slope detection is carried out on the building ground, and then cement leveling treatment is carried out according to the slope detection result;
step two, paving waterproof coiled materials on the leveled cement floor by using a coiled material paving device and compacting;
step three, paving an insulating layer on the waterproof coiled material layer and compacting;
and fourthly, paving a concrete protective layer on the surface of the protective layer.
Wherein, coiled material laying device includes: the frame and install waterproofing membrane roller, glue roller, air exhauster, pinch roller in the frame, scrape the frame, the cover is equipped with waterproofing membrane on the waterproofing membrane roller, glue roller sets up in the below of waterproofing membrane roller, its bottom sets up in the glue box at least partially, the glue box is installed in the frame bottom, one side of glue roller is provided with inhales admittedly ware, inhale admittedly ware and be fixed in on the vertical frame of frame, communicate with the air exhauster, the pinch roller sets up in the rear side of inhaling admittedly ware, be fixed in on the vertical frame through the support, be connected with the scraping frame that the slope set up on the rear side of support.
Wherein, the oblique top of glue roller is provided with the squeeze roller adjacently, and the squeeze roller is installed on the frame.
Wherein, inhale the solid ware and be hollow structure, its top and the exhaust opening intercommunication of air exhauster are provided with the adsorption plate on the bottom, have seted up a plurality of absorption holes on the adsorption plate.
Wherein, the top of waterproofing membrane roller is provided with elasticity trowelling piece, and elasticity trowelling piece includes bracing piece, conflict spring and arc, and the top inboard that the bracing piece was fixed in the frame is contradicted spring one end fixed connection on the bracing piece, the other end and arc fixed connection, and the arc corresponds the setting with the waterproofing membrane roller.
Wherein, fixedly be provided with L type glue scraper blade on the glue box, L type glue scraper blade sets up in one side of glue roller.
Wherein, scrape fixedly connected with a plurality of powerful springs between top and the hang plate of frame, scrape one side of frame and the setting of cross slab conflict, cross slab and hang plate all with support fixed connection, scrape the bottom side of frame and the bottom side of pinch roller and all be located same horizon, and be less than the bottom side of frame.
Wherein, the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom both sides of the front side of frame, and the front side of frame is provided with the pushing handle.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the coiled material laying device can be used for gluing, pasting and leveling coiled materials when the waterproof coiled materials are laid, so that a leveling procedure can be saved when the waterproof and heat-insulating construction is performed, manpower is saved, and the construction time is shortened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the construction method for waterproofing and heat preservation of a building provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a coil laying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption plate.
In the figure: frame 1, waterproofing membrane roller 2, glue roller 3, air exhauster 4, pinch roller 5, scrape frame 6, waterproofing membrane 7, glue box 8, inhale solid 9, erect frame 10, support 11, squeeze roller 12, adsorption plate 13, absorption hole 14, bracing piece 15, conflict spring 16, arc 17, L glue scraper blade 18, hang plate 19, powerful spring 20, diaphragm 21, gyro wheel 22 and push handle 23.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic step diagram of a construction method for waterproofing and heat preservation of a building according to the present invention. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation comprises the following steps:
firstly, slope detection is carried out on the building ground, and then cement leveling treatment is carried out according to the slope detection result;
step two, paving waterproof coiled materials on the leveled cement floor by using a coiled material paving device and compacting;
step three, paving an insulating layer on the waterproof coiled material layer and compacting;
and fourthly, paving a concrete protective layer on the surface of the protective layer.
According to the building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method, the coiled material laying device is adopted to lay the waterproof coiled material, so that the waterproof coiled material can be directly laid flat, the subsequent leveling operation is avoided, and the construction period is saved.
Referring to fig. 2-3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a coiled material laying device provided by the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption plate. The coil laying device comprises: the frame 1, a waterproof roll 2, a glue roll 3, an exhaust fan 4, a compaction roll 5 and a scraping frame 6 which are arranged in the frame 1. Rollers 22 are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the front side of the frame 1, and a push handle 23 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1.
The waterproof roll 2 is provided with elasticity trowelling piece in the top, and elasticity trowelling piece includes bracing piece 15, conflict spring 16 and arc 17, and the top inboard that bracing piece 15 was fixed in frame 1 is contradicted spring 16 one end fixed connection on bracing piece 15, the other end and arc 17 fixed connection, and arc 17 corresponds the setting with waterproof roll 2. After the waterproof coiled material 7 is sleeved on the waterproof coiled material roller 2, the arc-shaped plate 17 can be abutted against the outer side of the waterproof coiled material 7, so that the waterproof coiled material roller 2 is prevented from being uneven, such as folds, when the waterproof coiled material roller 7 rotates.
The glue roller 3 is arranged below the waterproof coiled material roller 2, the bottom of the glue roller is at least partially arranged in the glue box 8, the glue box 8 is arranged at the bottom in the frame 1, an L-shaped glue scraper 18 is fixedly arranged on the glue box 8, and the L-shaped glue scraper 18 is arranged on one side of the glue roller 3. The squeeze roll 12 is adjacently arranged above the glue roll 3, the squeeze roll 12 is arranged on the frame 1, the glue roll 3 rotates, after glue is smeared from the glue box 8, the excessive glue on the surface is scraped by the L-shaped glue scraper 18, and then the glue is smeared on the bottom surface of the waterproof coiled material 7 passing through the squeeze between the glue roll 3 and the squeeze roll 12.
One side of the glue roller 3 is provided with a suction holder 9, and the suction holder 9 is fixed on a vertical frame 10 of the frame 1 and communicated with the exhaust fan 4. The suction holder 9 is of a hollow structure, the top end of the suction holder is communicated with the suction opening of the suction fan 4, the bottom end of the suction holder is provided with a suction plate 13, and a plurality of suction holes 14 are formed in the suction plate 13.
The pinch roller 5 is arranged at the rear side of the suction holder 9 and is fixed on the vertical frame 10 through a bracket 11, and the rear side of the bracket 11 is connected with a scraping frame 6 which is obliquely arranged. A plurality of powerful springs 20 are fixedly connected between the top of the scraping frame 6 and the inclined plate 19, one side of the scraping frame 6 is in abutting arrangement with the transverse plate 21, the transverse plate 21 and the inclined plate 19 are fixedly connected with the support 11, the bottom side of the scraping frame 6 and the bottom side of the pinch roller 5 are located on the same horizontal line and lower than the bottom side of the frame 1, and the bottom side of the pinch roller is slightly higher than the bottom side of the roller 22 at the front side of the frame 1.
In this waterproofing membrane laying device, waterproofing membrane roller 2, glue roller 3, pinch roller 5 and squeeze roller 12 etc. are all installed according to normal mechanical system, all are connected with respective drive motor, and each motor is installed on the frame, is the conventional installation form in the art, and the person skilled in the art can implement according to the technical knowledge commonly used in the art, therefore do not describe much.
When laying waterproofing membrane, firstly, the waterproofing membrane is put on the waterproofing membrane roller of this waterproofing membrane laying device in the suit, then the elasticity through its top trowelling piece is contradicted in the waterproofing membrane outside, trowelling waterproofing membrane upper surface when the waterproofing membrane roller is rotatory, the head end of waterproofing membrane is passed from the extrusion between glue roller and the squeeze roll, the glue roller is rotatory, be stained with glue from the glue box after, strickle the unnecessary glue in surface by L type glue scraper blade, then paint on the bottom surface of the waterproofing membrane that extrudees between follow glue roller and squeeze roll, the waterproofing membrane is inhaled by the solid ware after through scribbling glue, then compress tightly on the screed under the effect of compress tightly the roller again, scrape the frame and compress tightly the waterproofing membrane again after the waterproofing membrane compresses tightly. This waterproofing membrane laying device is when laying waterproofing membrane, through the workman in the front side pulling frame can, more labour saving and time saving than manual work lays.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, slope detection is carried out on the building ground, and then cement leveling treatment is carried out according to the slope detection result;
step two, paving waterproof coiled materials on the leveled cement floor by using a coiled material paving device and compacting;
step three, paving an insulating layer on the waterproof coiled material layer and compacting;
and fourthly, paving a concrete protective layer on the surface of the protective layer.
2. The construction method for waterproofing and insulating heat according to claim 1, wherein the coil laying apparatus comprises: the frame and install in waterproofing membrane roller, glue roller, air exhauster, pinch roller, the frame of scraping in the frame, the cover is equipped with waterproofing membrane on the waterproofing membrane roller, glue roller set up in the below of waterproofing membrane roller, its bottom at least part set up in the glue box, the glue box install in the bottom in the frame, one side of glue roller is provided with inhales the solid ware, inhale solid ware to be fixed in on the vertical frame of frame, with the air exhauster intercommunication, the pinch roller set up in inhale the rear side of solid ware, be fixed in through the support on the vertical frame, be connected with on the rear side of support the slope setting scrape the frame.
3. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 2, wherein a squeeze roller is adjacently arranged above the glue roller, and the squeeze roller is mounted on the frame.
4. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 2, wherein the suction holder is of a hollow structure, the top end of the suction holder is communicated with the suction opening of the suction fan, the bottom end of the suction holder is provided with an adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes.
5. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 2, wherein an elastic trowelling piece is arranged above the waterproofing membrane roller, the elastic trowelling piece comprises a supporting rod, a supporting spring and an arc plate, the supporting rod is fixed on the inner side of the top of the frame, one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the arc plate, and the arc plate is correspondingly arranged with the waterproofing membrane roller.
6. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 2, wherein an L-shaped glue scraper is fixedly arranged on the glue box, and the L-shaped glue scraper is arranged on one side of the glue roller.
7. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of strong springs are fixedly connected between the top of the scraping frame and the inclined plate, one side of the scraping frame is in abutting arrangement with the transverse plate, the transverse plate and the inclined plate are fixedly connected with the support, and the bottom side of the scraping frame and the bottom side of the pressing roller are both positioned on the same horizontal line and lower than the bottom side of the frame.
8. The construction method for building waterproofing and heat preservation according to claim 7, wherein rollers are installed on two sides of the bottom of the front side of the frame, and a push handle is arranged on the front side of the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310416665.XA CN116517302A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310416665.XA CN116517302A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116517302A true CN116517302A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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ID=87393361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310416665.XA Pending CN116517302A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Building waterproof and heat-insulating construction method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116517302A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117230942A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 中岳振兴有限公司 | Building waterproofing membrane construction equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202310416665.XA patent/CN116517302A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117230942A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 中岳振兴有限公司 | Building waterproofing membrane construction equipment |
| CN117230942B (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-01-26 | 中岳振兴有限公司 | Building waterproofing membrane construction equipment |
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