CN111731477B - Bonding method of embedded sensor for rotor blade and rotor blade - Google Patents

Bonding method of embedded sensor for rotor blade and rotor blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111731477B
CN111731477B CN202010519018.8A CN202010519018A CN111731477B CN 111731477 B CN111731477 B CN 111731477B CN 202010519018 A CN202010519018 A CN 202010519018A CN 111731477 B CN111731477 B CN 111731477B
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rotor blade
adhesive film
layer
grating sensor
fiber
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CN111731477A (en
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周国臣
韩东
刘政
林长亮
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • B64C27/46Blades
    • B64C27/473Constructional features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F5/00Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
    • B64F5/60Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a bonding method of an embedded sensor for a rotor blade and the rotor blade, which relate to the technical field of dynamic load of the rotor blade, can improve the reliability of the test data of the dynamic load of the rotor blade and are easy to use for a long time. The invention comprises the following steps: the fiber grating sensor (2) is clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5), wherein a support carrier is embedded in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5); fixing the fiber bragg grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1) and corresponding to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4); adjusting an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) to be the same as the laying track of the fiber grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1); the rotor blade (1) is formed by heating, mould pressing and curing. The invention is suitable for testing the dynamic load of the rotor blade.

Description

Bonding method of embedded sensor for rotor blade and rotor blade
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rotor blade dynamic load testing, in particular to a bonding method of an embedded sensor for a rotor blade and the rotor blade.
Background
The method is an important basis for making a load spectrum of the rotor blade and determining the service life of the blade, and is also an effective method for monitoring the use state of the rotor blade of the helicopter. At present, the traditional strain gauge type sensor measuring method is used for measuring the dynamic load of the helicopter rotor blade, the strain gauge is pasted at the designated position on the surface of the blade, and the structural load borne by the specific position of the helicopter rotor blade is obtained by monitoring the resistance value change of the strain gauge in the flight process of a helicopter.
In practical application, the strain gauge sensor is adhered to the outer surface of a blade, a quick-drying adhesive is generally used for adhering to a position, needing to measure load, of the blade, the strain gauge sensor transmits power and signals through a metal wire, in order to reduce power damage and distortion of a connecting wire, the diameter of the connecting metal wire (including a plastic protective layer) of the common strain gauge sensor is larger than 1mm, the strain gauge connecting wire needs to form a bundle and is converged to the root of the blade along the expansion direction of the blade, vibration is generated in the flight of the blade, and in order to guarantee reliable adhesion and communication of the strain gauge and the connecting wire, the strain gauge and the connecting wire are generally completely covered by structural adhesive and are firmly fixed on the outer surface of the rotor blade, and the strain gauge and the connecting wire are guaranteed not to have adhesive separation and falling in the flight measurement process.
However, the addition of the strain gauge, the connecting wire and the structural adhesive on the surface of the blade has certain influence on the aerodynamic appearance of the rotor blade, and the mass distribution characteristic of the rotor blade is slightly changed. The change of the aerodynamic shape and the mass characteristic of the rotor blade can lead to the accuracy of the actual measurement load of the rotor blade in flight to be reduced to a certain extent. Therefore, in the long-time test process, the deformation of the strain gauge and the connecting wire on the surface is caused by the rotation of the paddle, so that the error of test data is finally increased, and after the long-time test, the phenomena of looseness and falling of the strain gauge, the connecting wire and the structural adhesive can also occur, so that the test for a longer time is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a bonding method of an embedded sensor for a rotor blade and the rotor blade, which can improve the reliability of dynamic load test data of the rotor blade and are easy to use for a long time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, including:
the fiber grating sensor (2) is clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5), wherein a support carrier is embedded in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5); fixing the fiber bragg grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1) and corresponding to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4); adjusting an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) to be the same as the laying track of the fiber grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1); the rotor blade (1) is formed by heating, mould pressing and curing.
The rotor blade (1) is made of composite materials, and the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) are made of resin systems which are the same as the matrix materials of the composite materials of the rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics.
The rotor blade (1) is formed by heating, mould pressing and curing, and the method comprises the following steps: in the process of heating and mould pressing of the rotor blade (1), solid resin contained in the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) is melted into glue solution; and a local poor glue area near the fiber grating sensor (2) is filled by the melted glue solution.
Placing a blade forming mold on a vibration table and carrying out heating mold pressing; after the solid resin contained in the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) is melted into adhesive liquid, the vibration table is triggered to vibrate or rotate according to a specified inclination angle.
The internal supporting carriers of the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) are made of cotton materials; the support carriers are woven into a grid shape.
The supporting carriers in the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) account for less than 5 percent of each adhesive film layer by weight.
Adjust upper rubber film (3) and lower floor's rubber film (5), it is the same with fiber grating sensor (2) at the inside track of laying of rotor blade (1), include: after surface skin cloth of a rotor blade (1) is laid in a blade forming die, a fiber grating sensor (2) clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) is laid at a specified position below the corresponding blade surface skin (4) according to a specified track path; and continuously laying the composition structure of the rotor blade (1), and then heating, molding, curing and forming.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a rotor blade comprising:
the fiber bragg grating sensor (2) is fixed inside the rotor blade (1) and corresponds to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4); the fiber grating sensor (2) is covered by solid resin formed by heating, mould pressing and curing the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5); the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) adopt a matrix material resin system which is the same as that of the composite material of the rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics.
Wherein, the internal supporting carriers of the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) are made of cotton materials. The supporting carriers in the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) account for less than 5% of each adhesive film layer by weight.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bonding method for an embedded sensor of a rotor blade and the rotor blade, and a positioning bonding method for the embedded fiber bragg grating sensor for measuring the dynamic load of the composite material rotor blade, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fiber grating sensor is clamped in the middle by the upper layer and the lower layer of adhesive films with certain widths and provided with supporting carriers, and is accurately positioned at the specified position inside the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter by the characteristics of the adhesive films, so that the fiber grating sensor keeps an ideal shape, and the reliable measurement of the dynamic load of the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter is realized. Therefore, in practical application, the fiber grating sensors can be well positioned and embedded in the rotor blades of the helicopter, the dynamic load test data of the rotor blades are real and reliable, and the rotor blades are easy to use for a long time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a helicopter composite rotor blade with embedded fiber grating sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a composite fiber grating sensor embedded rotor blade of a helicopter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial explosion at the root of a composite material rotor blade of a helicopter embedded with a fiber grating sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a typical cross-section of a composite fiber grating sensor embedded rotor blade of a helicopter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1 represents the rotor blade, 2 represents the fiber grating sensor, 3 represents the upper rubber coating, 4 represents blade top skin, and 5 represents the lower rubber coating.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The design purpose of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the method can ensure that the embedded fiber bragg grating sensor is accurately positioned in the blade, keeps the shape closest to a straight line, and monitors and measures the load of the rotor blade when the helicopter flies more truly and accurately.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for bonding an embedded sensor for a rotor blade, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including:
the fiber grating sensor (2) is clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5), wherein a support carrier is embedded in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5).
The fiber bragg grating sensor (2) is fixed inside the rotor blade (1) and corresponds to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4).
And adjusting the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) to be the same as the laying track of the fiber grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1).
The rotor blade (1) is formed by heating, mould pressing and curing.
The fiber grating sensor detects changes in physical quantities such as temperature and strain by detecting changes in wavelength. The fiber grating sensor consists of a fiber core, a cladding and a coating layer, wherein the main component of the fiber core of the fiber is silicon dioxide, in addition, the fiber core contains trace germanium dioxide and is used for improving the refractive index of the fiber core, the fiber core and the cladding form a total internal reflection condition to limit light in the fiber core, the diameter of the fiber core of the single-mode fiber used for writing the grating is 9 micrometers, the main component of the cladding is also silicon dioxide, and the diameter of the cladding is 125 micrometers. The coating layer is generally made of high polymer materials such as epoxy resin, polyimide, silicon rubber and the like, has an outer diameter of 250 micrometers, and is used for enhancing the flexibility, mechanical strength and ageing resistance of the optical fiber. The fiber grating sensor takes optical signals as a measurement signal source, the anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, the measurement precision is high, and the single optical fiber can realize the online measurement of the strain of a plurality of nodes. Fiber grating sensors have a wide range of uses and usage requirements. Fiber grating strain sensors have great advantages over conventional resistive strain sensors.
In this embodiment, the rotor blade (1), the upper adhesive film (3), the blade surface skin (4) and the lower adhesive film (5) are all made of conforming materials. The rotor blade (1) is made of composite materials, and the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) are made of resin systems which are the same as the matrix materials of the composite materials of the rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics. For example: the glue films (3) (5) have the same matrix material resin system as the composite material used for the composite material rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics. During the heating, mould pressing and curing process of the composite material rotor blade (1), the contained solid resin can be melted into glue liquid flowing and forms a stable solid form together with the reinforced fiber material when the curing process is finished, and in the process, the poor glue phenomenon with little local glue liquid often appears in the composite material rotor blade (1), which is a common phenomenon of composite material products.
Further, the rotor blade (1) is solidified and formed by heating and mould pressing, and the method comprises the following steps: in the process of heating and mould pressing of the rotor blade (1), solid resins contained in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) are melted into adhesive liquid, and the local adhesive-poor area near the fiber grating sensor (2) is filled.
Specifically, in the heating and die pressing process of the composite material rotor blade (1), solid resin contained in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) can be melted into adhesive liquid to flow, and a local poor adhesive area of the composite material near the fiber grating sensor (2) embedded in the composite material rotor blade (1) is filled, so that the manufacturing quality of the composite material rotor blade (1) at the load measuring position of the fiber grating sensor (2) is improved, the optimal adhesive effect of the composite material structure of the fiber grating sensor (2) and the composite material rotor blade (1) is ensured, and the load of the composite material rotor blade (1) is measured really and effectively through monitoring.
The upper-layer glue film (3) and the lower-layer glue film (5) are provided with supporting carriers, in the heating, die pressing and curing process of the composite material rotor blade (1), solid resin of the upper-layer glue film (3) and the lower-layer glue film (5) can become glue solution and flow, but the supporting carriers contained in the glue films (3) (5) cannot move, and the relative positions between the supporting carriers of the glue films (3) (5) and the fiber grating sensor (2) can be kept unchanged, so that the glue films (3) (5) with the supporting carriers can ensure the positioning of the fiber grating sensor (2) in the heating, die pressing and curing process of the composite material rotor blade (1).
In a preferable scheme, the internal supporting carriers of the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) are made of cotton materials. The support carrier is woven into a grid shape. The supporting carriers in the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) account for less than 5% of each adhesive film layer by weight. Wherein, the weight content in the adhesive films (3) and (5) is less than 5 percent, thus the influence on the local section characteristics of the composite material rotor blade (1), such as rigidity, mass characteristics and the like, can be almost ignored.
Further, the glue films (3) and (5) have a certain width, so that the glue melting liquid of the glue films (3) and (5) can sufficiently fill up the poor glue defect of the composite material in the composite material rotor blade (1), and the positioning and bonding of the fiber grating sensor (2) are ensured. For example: an SD-24 YIII type epoxy resin medium-temperature adhesive film with a supporting carrier is adopted, a long strip-shaped 2 strips with the width of 10mm are cut according to the specified position and track path, and the fiber grating sensor is respectively clamped at the upper part and the lower part.
In this embodiment, the adjusting upper rubber film (3) and the lower rubber film (5) are the same as the laying track of the fiber grating sensor (2) inside the rotor blade (1), and include:
after surface skin cloth of a rotor blade (1) is laid in a blade forming die, a fiber grating sensor (2) clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) is laid at a specified position below the corresponding blade surface skin (4) according to a specified track path. And continuously laying the composition structure of the rotor blade (1), and then heating, molding, curing and forming.
In the process of heating and molding the composite material rotor blade, after a first layer of surface covering cloth is laid in a blade molding die, the fiber grating sensor clamped by a glue film is laid at a specified position in the blade according to a specified track path. And then continuously laying other structures of the paddle, heating, molding, co-curing and forming to finish the positioning and bonding of the embedded fiber grating sensor.
This embodiment can use in the scene that fiber grating strain transducer measured helicopter rotor blade dynamic load, and the general thinking lies in: the positioning and bonding method of the embedded fiber grating sensor for measuring the dynamic load of the helicopter composite material rotor blade is provided, and the method comprises the following steps: the fiber grating sensor is clamped in the middle by the upper layer and the lower layer of adhesive films with certain widths and provided with supporting carriers, and is accurately positioned at the specified position inside the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter by the characteristics of the adhesive films, so that the fiber grating sensor keeps an ideal shape, and the reliable measurement of the dynamic load of the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter is realized.
By the above method, a rotor blade, as shown in fig. 1-4, can be manufactured, comprising:
the fiber bragg grating sensor (2) is fixed in the rotor blade (1) and corresponds to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4).
The fiber grating sensor (2) is covered by solid resin formed by heating, mould pressing and curing the upper layer rubber film (3) and the lower layer rubber film (5).
The upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) adopt a matrix material resin system which is the same as that of the composite material of the rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics.
Wherein, the internal supporting carriers of the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) are made of cotton materials. The supporting carriers in the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) account for less than 5% of each adhesive film layer by weight.
The advantages of this embodiment are: the fiber grating sensor is clamped by the adhesive film with the support carrier and embedded into the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter, so that the fiber grating sensor can be well bonded with the composite material in the composite material rotor blade, and the fiber grating sensor can be accurately positioned. The accuracy and the authenticity of monitoring and measuring the load of the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter are ensured.
Meanwhile, the adhesive film with the support carrier is used as an intermediate material for embedding the composite material rotor blade of the helicopter into the fiber grating sensor, so that the important section characteristics of the composite material rotor blade, such as rigidity and quality, are hardly influenced, and the inherent characteristics of a measured object are not changed while the fiber grating sensor effectively measures the load.
The fiber grating sensor is pre-buried inside the helicopter rotor blade, does not influence the rotor blade surface shape and the aerodynamic characteristics of the rotor blade, and the measured rotor blade flight load is more accurate. And the fiber grating sensor is pre-buried inside the rotor blade and can work for a long time, can realize the long-term monitoring measurement to the paddle performance, can improve the life of combined material rotor blade to in time feed back to the unexpected condition, guarantee safe in utilization.
Therefore, in practical application, the embedded fiber grating sensor can be well positioned in the rotor blade of the helicopter, the dynamic load test data of the rotor blade is real and reliable, and the embedded fiber grating sensor is easy to use for a long time.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, it is relatively simple to describe, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiment for relevant points. The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. A method of bonding a buried sensor for a rotor blade, comprising:
the fiber grating sensor (2) is clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5), wherein a support carrier is embedded in the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5);
fixing the fiber bragg grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1) and corresponding to a designated position below the blade surface skin (4);
adjusting an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) to be the same as the laying track of the fiber grating sensor (2) in the rotor blade (1);
heating, molding, curing and forming the rotor blade (1);
the rotor blade (1) is made of composite materials, and the upper-layer adhesive film (3) and the lower-layer adhesive film (5) are made of resin systems which are the same as the matrix materials of the composite materials of the rotor blade (1) and have the same curing temperature and time characteristics;
the rotor blade (1) is formed by heating, mould pressing and curing, and the method comprises the following steps:
in the process of heating and mould pressing of the rotor blade (1), solid resin contained in the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) is melted into glue solution;
filling a local poor glue area near the fiber grating sensor (2) through the melted glue solution;
the internal supporting carriers of the upper adhesive film (3) and the lower adhesive film (5) are made of cotton materials;
the supporting carrier is woven into a grid shape;
wherein, the solid resin of the upper rubber film (3) and the lower rubber film (5) can be changed into rubber solution and flow, but the support carriers contained in the upper rubber film (3) and the lower rubber film (5) can not move, and the relative position between the support carriers of the upper rubber film (3) and the lower rubber film (5) and the fiber grating sensor (2) is kept unchanged;
the supporting carriers in the upper adhesive film layer (3) and the lower adhesive film layer (5) account for less than 5% of each adhesive film layer by weight;
adjust upper rubber membrane (3) and lower floor's glued membrane (5), it is the same with fiber grating sensor (2) in the inside shop's orbit of rotor blade (1), include:
after surface skin cloth of a rotor blade (1) is laid in a blade forming die, a fiber grating sensor (2) clamped by an upper-layer adhesive film (3) and a lower-layer adhesive film (5) is laid at a specified position below the corresponding blade surface skin (4) according to a specified track path;
continuously laying the composition structure of the rotor blade (1), and then heating, molding, curing and forming;
the fiber grating sensor (2) consists of a fiber core, a cladding and a coating layer; the fiber core and the cladding form a total internal reflection condition so as to limit light in the fiber core; the diameter of the fiber core of the single-mode fiber for writing the grating is 9 microns, the composition of the cladding of the fiber core of the single-mode fiber for writing the grating is also silicon dioxide, and the diameter of the cladding is 125 microns; the outer diameter of the coating layer is 250 micrometers, and the coating layer is made of high polymer materials.
CN202010519018.8A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Bonding method of embedded sensor for rotor blade and rotor blade Active CN111731477B (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106404065A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-15 山东大学 Composite material packaged optical fiber grating sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN109580057A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-05 武汉理工大学 Lifting airscrew load monitoring system and method based on Built-In Optical-Fiber Sensors Used

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001296110A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-26 Ntt Advanced Technology Corp Sticking type optical fiber sensor
DE102010032120A1 (en) * 2010-07-24 2012-01-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for determining a bending angle of a rotor blade of a wind turbine
US9631268B2 (en) * 2013-02-26 2017-04-25 The Boeing Company Methods and systems for shape memory alloy structures

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106404065A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-15 山东大学 Composite material packaged optical fiber grating sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN109580057A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-05 武汉理工大学 Lifting airscrew load monitoring system and method based on Built-In Optical-Fiber Sensors Used

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