CN111728617A - Exercise risk assessment system and method for gymnasium - Google Patents
Exercise risk assessment system and method for gymnasium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of safety guarantee of a gymnasium, in particular to a motion risk assessment system and a motion risk assessment method for the gymnasium. The invention carries out different sports risk evaluations according to different risk evaluation projects, improves the effectiveness of the sports risk evaluation, enables a sporter to know the sports risk in advance and ensures the safety in the sports process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safety guarantee of gymnasiums, in particular to a motion risk assessment system and method for the gymnasiums.
Background
Under the fast-paced living environment of the current society, the gymnasium provides a good exercise place for the physical health of people, although the health consciousness of people in exercise is improved, the safety consciousness before and in the exercise process is not enough, and part of exercisers do not carry out warm-up and physical condition evaluation before the exercise, so that the body of the exercisers is damaged in the exercise process, and the exercise risk evaluation before the exercise is very important.
The existing exercise risk assessment system mainly adopts manual assessment or assesses the falling condition of an exerciser in the exercise process, but the existing assessment is poor in pertinence and cannot assess the exercise risk of corresponding exercise items in a gymnasium.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium, which is used for carrying out exercise risk assessment on different exercise projects.
The exercise risk assessment system for the gymnasium in the scheme comprises an acquisition module, a processing module, an auxiliary module and a plurality of sensing modules;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring risk assessment items and sending the risk assessment items to the processing module;
the processing module sends an opening signal to the auxiliary module according to the risk assessment item to provide an auxiliary tool, and the processing module sends a starting signal to a part of sensing modules according to the risk assessment item;
the auxiliary module is used for providing an auxiliary tool for the risk assessment project;
the sensing module is used for detecting parameter information of body parts and sending the parameter information to the processing module, and the processing module judges the motion risk type according to the parameter information.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is:
the method comprises the steps of firstly collecting risk assessment items of a sporter, such as shoulder joint flexibility assessment, core stability assessment, ankle joint stability assessment, thigh muscle group flexibility assessment, body muscle group extensibility assessment and the like, then providing different auxiliary tools according to different risk assessment items, enabling a sensing module to detect parameter information of a body part according to different risk assessment items, and judging a movement risk type according to the obtained parameter information by a processing module, wherein the movement risk type can be high damage risk in boxing explosive force training, different movement risk assessments are conducted according to different risk assessment items, the effectiveness of the movement risk assessment is improved, the sporter can know movement risk in a targeted manner in advance, and the safety in the movement process is guaranteed.
The processing module sends the evaluation posture of the risk evaluation item to the display module according to the risk evaluation item.
The beneficial effects are that: the evaluation posture of the risk evaluation item is directly displayed, and the effectiveness and the accuracy of risk evaluation of the sporter are improved.
Further, the sensing module is an angle sensor, the angle sensor is used for detecting an angle value of joint bending as parameter information, the processing module obtains the angle value of the angle sensor, the processing module sends a change evaluation posture to the display module when the angle value reaches an angle standard, and the processing module obtains a change angle of the angle sensor after the change evaluation posture and judges the motion risk type according to the change angle.
The beneficial effects are that: before motion risk assessment is carried out, the processing module firstly changes the assessment posture after the angle value acquired by the sensing module reaches the angle specification, and judges the motion risk type through the angle value, so that the standard of the initial assessment posture is improved, and the motion risk assessment is more accurate.
Further, the processing module sends the position of the sensing module under the evaluation posture to the display module according to the risk evaluation item.
The beneficial effects are that: the position of the motion risk assessment is more accurate, and the accuracy of the motion risk assessment result is improved.
The processing module sends duration information of maintaining the evaluation posture to the timing module according to the risk evaluation item, and the timing module performs timing on the holding time of the evaluation posture according to the duration information.
The beneficial effects are that: the time length information of the maintenance of the evaluation posture is timed, so that the evaluation is facilitated to obtain a result, manual timing is not needed, and the evaluation is more accurate.
Further, the auxiliary module includes the cabinet, the cabinet is seted up a plurality of different appurtenance's of show mouth of taking, the department of taking is equipped with the door plant, be equipped with the electronic lock between door plant and the mouth inner wall of taking, processing module sends the opening signal to the electronic lock that corresponds the mouth of taking according to the risk assessment project.
The beneficial effects are that: the auxiliary tools are stored independently, corresponding taking ports are opened according to risk assessment items, the auxiliary tools are prevented from being damaged or lost due to random taking, and time delay caused by searching for the auxiliary tools is avoided.
Further, the sensing module comprises an indicator light, the indicator light is connected with a switch triode in series, and the processing module sends a conducting signal to the switch triode according to the risk assessment project to turn on the indicator light.
The beneficial effects are that: the corresponding sensing module is started to detect by lighting the indicating lamp, so that the sensing module is prevented from being disordered.
The system further comprises a warming-up module, the processing module sends warming-up guiding information to the display module according to the motion risk type, the processing module sends a warming-up signal to the warming-up module according to the motion risk type, and the warming-up module collects warming-up information according to the warming-up signal.
The beneficial effects are that: after the motion risk types are detected, the warming-up module collects warming-up information, warming-up signals can perform warming-up actions corresponding to the motion risk types, a sporter can warm up in advance pertinently, and motion damage is reduced.
Further, the processing module acquires warm-up information and reacquires a risk assessment item, and the processing module acquires parameter information of the sensing module according to the reacquired risk assessment item and judges the motion risk type.
The beneficial effects are that: and the exercise risk type is acquired for the first time, and risk evaluation is performed again after warming up, so that the exercise risk evaluation is more accurate.
The exercise risk assessment method for the gymnasium applies the exercise risk assessment system for the gymnasium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logic block diagram of an exercise risk assessment system for a gym according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block flow diagram of a method for assessing exercise risk in a gym according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a more detailed description of the present invention by way of specific embodiments.
Example one
An exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium, as shown in fig. 1: including collection module, processing module, auxiliary module, display module, timing module and a plurality of sensing module, collection module signal connection processing module, collection module can carry out the collection of risk assessment project with current button, for example set up a plurality of buttons to multiple risk assessment project, auxiliary module signal connection processing module, timing module can be timed with current timing program, sensing module signal connection processing module, sensing module can use the angle sensor of current ATK-MPU6050 model.
The exercise risk assessment method for the gymnasium based on the exercise risk assessment system for the gymnasium, as shown in fig. 2, includes the following steps:
when sports risk assessment is performed on a sporter, firstly, a risk assessment project is collected by a collection module and sent to a processing module, the risk assessment project comprises shoulder joint flexibility assessment, core stability assessment, ankle joint stability assessment, thigh muscle group flexibility assessment and body muscle group extensibility assessment, the processing module sends an opening signal to an auxiliary module according to the risk assessment project to provide an auxiliary tool, the auxiliary module is used for providing the auxiliary tool for the risk assessment project, the auxiliary module comprises a storage cabinet, the storage cabinet is of a cube structure of an existing storage cabinet, the storage cabinet is provided with a plurality of taking openings for displaying different auxiliary tools, in the first embodiment, two taking openings are taken as an example, a fitness assessment ruler and a wood board are respectively placed in the taking openings, the taking openings are hinged with door panels through spring hinges, electronic locks are installed between the door panels and the inner walls of the taking openings, and are connected with the processing module through electronic locks, the processing module sends an opening signal to the electronic lock corresponding to the taking port according to the risk assessment item, and the electronic lock opens the taking port for taking of the auxiliary tool.
After a risk assessment item is collected, a processing module sends a starting signal to a part of sensing modules according to the risk assessment item, each sensing module comprises an indicator lamp, the indicator lamps are connected in series with a switch triode, the processing module sends a conducting signal to the switch triode according to the risk assessment item to turn on the indicator lamps, the conducting signal at the moment is the starting signal, the sensing modules detect parameter information of body parts according to the starting signal and send the parameter information to the processing module, the processing module sends the position of the sensing modules under an assessment posture to a display module according to the risk assessment item, and the processing module judges a motion risk type according to the parameter information.
After the processing module obtains a risk assessment item, the processing module sends an assessment posture of the risk assessment item to the display module according to the risk assessment item, the angle sensor detects an angle value of joint bending as parameter information, when motion risk assessment is carried out, the processing module obtains the angle value of the angle sensor, the processing module sends a change assessment posture to the display module when the angle value reaches an angle specification, the processing module obtains a change angle of the angle sensor after the change assessment posture and judges a motion risk type according to the change angle, the processing module sends duration information of maintenance of the assessment posture to the timing module according to the risk assessment item, and the timing module carries out timing on the maintenance time of the assessment posture according to the duration information.
This example the above evaluation method is described by taking risk evaluation items of shoulder joint flexibility evaluation, core stability evaluation, ankle joint stability evaluation, thigh muscle group flexibility evaluation, and body muscle group extensibility evaluation as examples.
(one) shoulder joint flexibility aassessment, gather this risk assessment project through collection module, assess two arms promptly, three joints on each arm, processing module sends sensing module's position to display module this moment, dress a sensing module respectively in shoulder, elbow, wrist department promptly, set up six sensing module altogether, six angle sensor promptly, sensing module's wearing is binded through the strap and is gone on, think that six sensing module send the start signal through processing module, send the opening signal by processing module to the electronic lock of storage cabinet again and provide body-building aassessment chi, processing module sends the assessment posture under this risk assessment project to display module, do: body-building aassessment chi is being held to earlier both hands, both hands are lifted directly over the top of the head, adjustment both hands position, let the angle reading of the last sensing module of wrist keep at 90 degrees, let shoulder sensing module's reading show and be 45 degrees, and the reading of record elbow sensor, then both hands rotate to the position that can rotate the biggest and observe elbow sensing module towards the back together, sensing module reading difference value that if processing module acquires the elbow is 30 degrees, perhaps sensing module reading is greater than 90 degrees on arbitrary elbow, judge by processing module that there is the poor problem of flexibility in the shoulder joint, shoulder joint flexibility has the problem, then processing module judges the motion risk type and does: there is a high risk of injury in performing explosive force exercises such as upper limb strength exercises with hands above the head and elbows above the shoulders, or boxing-like exercises.
(two) core stability aassessment, gather this risk assessment item through collection module, assess shoulder neck and vertebra promptly, processing module sends sensing module's position to display module this moment, wears respectively for sensing module at back neck center, two shoulder scapula centers, caudal vertebra end, lumbar vertebrae (navel position behind the back), sets up four sensing module altogether, four angle sensor promptly, sends the assessment posture under this risk assessment item by processing module to display module again, does: the method comprises the steps of lying on the ground, supporting the ground by two feet and toes, keeping the heel distance of two feet to be equal to the shoulder width, keeping the knee joint in contact with the ground, supporting the ground by two hands to form a knee kneeling push-up posture, positioning the two hands under the head, observing readings of the sensing modules and adjusting the postures to make the readings of the four sensing modules all be 30 degrees, namely, continuously judging after the processing module acquires the degrees of the four sensing modules and simultaneously is 30 degrees, then respectively finishing the action of continuously and uniformly contacting the shoulder by the left hand and the right hand, not touching the ground when the hands are put down, then observing the readings of the sensing modules, and finishing when the readings of the four sensing modules are always 25-35 degrees, namely, judging whether the degrees of the four sensing modules are positioned in the range by the processing module, namely, judging that the core stability is poor when the degrees exceed the range, judging that the lumbago risk in the operation is high and all the motion.
(III) ankle joint stability aassessment, after this risk assessment item is gathered to the collection module, send sensing module's position to display module through processing module, for dress a sensing module respectively at knee, nape center, two shoulder scapula centers and caudal vertebra end for promptly, dress five sensing module totally, send the assessment posture that this risk assessment item corresponds to display module by processing module again, do: standing on one foot, keeping the readings of all the sensing modules at the center of the back neck, the centers of the two shoulder blades and the tail end of the caudal vertebra at 90 degrees, namely when the readings obtained by the processing module at the positions are all 90 degrees, lifting knees, observing the readings of the sensing modules at the knees, keeping the body at 180 degrees, simultaneously performing hip bending action, bending the trunk to 45 degrees, naturally swinging the legs backwards to straighten the legs, namely when the readings obtained by the processing module at the tail end of the caudal vertebra are 45 degrees, sending duration information to the timing module by the processing module for timing, timing for 3 seconds by the timing module, keeping the action for 3 seconds by a sporter, observing the readings at the center of the back neck, the centers of the two shoulder blades and the tail end of the caudal vertebra, namely, acquiring the readings of the sensing modules at the positions by the processing module, and completing the reading of the sensing modules at the positions when the readings at the positions are all between 43 and 48 degrees, when the reading value exceeds the range value, the processing module judges that the motion risk type is that the ankle joint is unstable, and the risk of motion injury such as running and jumping is high.
(IV) thigh muscle crowd pliability aassessment, gather this risk assessment item after, send the position of placing of sensing module to display module by processing module, dress sensing module in knee and ankle joint department promptly, processing module sends opening signal to auxiliary module simultaneously, provides the plank by auxiliary module as appurtenance, and processing module sends the aassessment posture to display module again, does: the exerciser lies on the back with both hands on both sides of the body, with the palm upward, the head lying on the ground, and the board below the knee on one side; the measured leg is lifted, the ankle is dorsiflexed, the knee joint is straightened, the readings of the ankle joint and the knee sensing module are consistent, the reading of the sensing module is recorded when the leg is lifted to the maximum position, the leg is kept in contact with the wood board and straightened during the lifting to the maximum position, the body is made to lie on the ground and naturally droop, when the processing module judges that the reading of the sensing module is 90 degrees, the muscle flexibility is good, when the processing module judges that the degree of the sensing module is 70-55 degrees, the flexibility is general, and when the processing module judges that the degree of the sensing module is lower than 55 degrees, the processing module judges the motion risk type with poor flexibility.
(V) assessing the extensibility of the muscle group of the body, after the risk assessment item is acquired, sending the placing positions of the sensing module, namely two shoulders, two sides of a hip joint, two knees and two wrists to the display module through the processing module, sending an opening signal to the auxiliary module by the processing module to provide a wood board as an auxiliary tool, and then sending an assessment posture to the display module by the processing module, wherein the assessment posture is as follows: the shoulders are vertical to the upper part of the trunk, the reading of the shoulder sensors is kept at 90 degrees, the hip and knee area sensors are 90 degrees, the thighs are vertical to the lower part of the trunk, namely the degree of the sensing module at the positions acquired by the processing module is 90 degrees, and the feet are dorsiflexed; the lumbar vertebra keeps a natural straightening posture; a 2 x 6cm test panel placed between the hands and knees so that both hands and knees can touch the panel; the hand and the opposite side leg are lifted and are lifted from the ground, the lifted elbows, hands and knees must be kept in the same plane with the side line warp of the test board, the lumbar vertebrae are kept in a natural extension posture in the whole process, the processing module reads the knees of the extended hands and legs and the ankle joint sensors, when the wrist sensing module reads the range from 210 degrees to 170 degrees, the knee sensing module reads the range from 250 degrees to 290 degrees, the ankle joint sensing module reads the range from 210 degrees to 170 degrees, the readings of the three sensors are normal within the range, and otherwise, the processing module judges the motion risk type with poor ductility of the body muscle group.
According to the first embodiment, risk assessment items are collected before motion risk assessment is carried out, and the positions of the sensing modules and corresponding assessment postures are displayed according to the risk assessment items, so that corresponding motion risk types are obtained, the effectiveness and accuracy of motion risk assessment are improved, a sporter can know motion risks in advance in a targeted manner, and the safety in a motion process is guaranteed.
Example two
The difference with the first embodiment is that the mobile phone further comprises a warming-up module, the processing module sends warming-up guiding information to the display module according to the motion risk type, namely guiding information of a certain part of a special activity which is set according to the motion risk type, such as warming-up motion of a movable knee, the processing module sends a warming-up signal to the warming-up module according to the motion risk type, the warming-up module collects warming-up information according to the warming-up signal, the warming-up module collects warming-up information through images, the processing module acquires the warming-up information and reacquires risk assessment items, and the processing module acquires parameter information of the sensing module according to the reacquired risk assessment items and judges the motion risk type.
After the motion risk type is detected, the warming-up information is acquired through the warming-up module, warming-up actions corresponding to the motion risk type can be performed through the warming-up signal, a sporter can warm up in advance in a targeted mode, meanwhile, risk assessment is performed again after warming up, motion risk assessment is more accurate, and motion damage is reduced.
EXAMPLE III
The difference with the second embodiment is that the exercise room further comprises an infrared camera and a plurality of infrared emitters which are positioned in the exercise room, the infrared emitters are respectively installed on the wearable sensing modules, the infrared emitters emit infrared rays in a coding mode, for example, the infrared emitters transmit the infrared rays with the frequency of 25Hz/s as codes, the infrared emitters emit the infrared rays when the parameter information is abnormal, for example, when the reading of the sensing modules is out of 25-35 degrees, the parameter information is stated to be abnormal; the position information of the infrared transmitter is identified through the infrared camera and sent to the processing module, the infrared camera is installed at each position of the wall top in the gymnasium, the existing infrared camera can be used by the infrared camera, the processing module identifies the outline of the human body part according to the position information of the infrared transmitter, if the contour of the human body part is identified by using a pixel continuity processing method, the wearable sensing module is judged to be positioned on the human body by the processing module after the contour of the human body part is identified, the face information of a sporter is identified by the processing module after the contour of the human body part is identified and added to the motion risk type, the sporter with the motion risk can be uniquely identified, and confusion is avoided; the processing module judges that the sensing module is separated from the human body when not recognizing the contour of the human body part, the processing module pauses to judge the motion risk type when the sensing module is separated from the human body, judges whether the sensing module is positioned on the human body when the motion risk is evaluated, avoids that the sensing module is separated from the human body and detects information which does not meet the requirement to be judged as the motion risk, avoids that the evaluation result is wrong to cause that body-building motion cannot be carried out, and improves the experience of a user.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A motion risk assessment system for gymnasiums, characterized in that: the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module, an auxiliary module and a plurality of sensing modules;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring risk assessment items and sending the risk assessment items to the processing module;
the processing module sends an opening signal to the auxiliary module according to the risk assessment item to provide an auxiliary tool, and the processing module sends a starting signal to a part of sensing modules according to the risk assessment item;
the auxiliary module is used for providing an auxiliary tool for the risk assessment project;
the sensing module is used for detecting parameter information of body parts and sending the parameter information to the processing module, and the processing module judges the motion risk type according to the parameter information.
2. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 1, wherein: the processing module sends the evaluation posture of the risk evaluation item to the display module according to the risk evaluation item.
3. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 2, wherein: the sensing module is an angle sensor, the angle sensor is used for detecting an angle value of joint bending as parameter information, the processing module acquires the angle value of the angle sensor, the processing module sends a change evaluation posture to the display module when the angle value reaches an angle standard, and the processing module acquires a change angle of the angle sensor after the change evaluation posture and judges the motion risk type according to the change angle.
4. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 2, wherein: and the processing module sends the position of the sensing module under the evaluation posture to the display module according to the risk evaluation item.
5. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 4, wherein: the risk assessment system further comprises a timing module, the processing module sends duration information of the maintenance of the assessment posture to the timing module according to the risk assessment items, and the timing module performs timing on the holding time of the assessment posture according to the duration information.
6. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary module comprises a storage cabinet, the storage cabinet is provided with a plurality of taking ports for displaying different auxiliary tools, the taking ports are provided with door plates, electronic locks are arranged between the door plates and the inner walls of the taking ports, and the processing module sends opening signals to the corresponding electronic locks of the taking ports according to risk assessment items.
7. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 1, wherein: the sensing module comprises an indicator light, the indicator light is connected with a switch triode in series, and the processing module sends a conducting signal to the switch triode according to the risk assessment project to turn on the indicator light.
8. The exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to claim 2, wherein: the system is characterized by further comprising a warming-up module, the processing module sends warming-up guiding information to the display module according to the motion risk type, the processing module sends a warming-up signal to the warming-up module according to the motion risk type, and the warming-up module collects warming-up information according to the warming-up signal.
9. The exercise risk assessment system for a gym according to claim 8, wherein: the processing module acquires warm-up information and reacquires risk assessment items, and the processing module acquires parameter information of the sensing module according to the reacquired risk assessment items and judges the motion risk type.
10. An exercise risk assessment method for a gymnasium using the exercise risk assessment system for a gymnasium according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN113257418A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-13 | 广州科克里特生命科技有限公司 | Risk detection system and method for low back pain |
| CN113749618A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 匠影(上海)智能科技有限公司 | Sports injury evaluation method, system, medium and terminal |
| EP4224485A4 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2024-04-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Adaptive action evaluation method, electronic device, and storage medium |
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