CN111727751A - Stock cutting planting equipment - Google Patents
Stock cutting planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111727751A CN111727751A CN202010530206.0A CN202010530206A CN111727751A CN 111727751 A CN111727751 A CN 111727751A CN 202010530206 A CN202010530206 A CN 202010530206A CN 111727751 A CN111727751 A CN 111727751A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
- B60G11/16—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/08—Agricultural vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/16—Running
- B60G2800/162—Reducing road induced vibrations
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling cutting and cuttage planting device which comprises an agricultural tractor head, a vehicle body, a fertilizing device, a transmission mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a ditching and ridging device and a cuttage cutting device. Agricultural tractor aircraft nose is the traction part of whole equipment, for the walking power of equipment, the automobile body is main body frame part, fertilizer injection unit, drive mechanism, running gear, the whole ridge device of ditching, the cuttage cutting device is all installed on the automobile body, running gear buffering on the automobile body is steady to follow the effect, the whole ridge device of ditching is in the ditching of the process completion of marcing to the soil and closes the ridge, fertilizer injection unit carries out the storage and the scattering of fertilizer, the work of running in-process drive mechanism, insert into the seedling mouth through the manual work with whole root nursery stock, accomplish cuttage and the fixed length cutting off planting in marcing under the effect of cuttage cutting device, fertilizer injection unit, drive mechanism, the whole ridge device of ditching, the cuttage cutting device is the configuration of two sets, once can accomplish the planting of two rows of nursery stocks simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a seedling cutting and cuttage planting device.
Background
The seedling cultivation method mainly comprises seeding seedling cultivation, grafting seedling cultivation, cutting seedling cultivation and the like. Since some tree seeds are small and crack after the capsule is mature, the seeds are difficult to harvest, so that the method for sowing and raising seedlings of the tree seeds in production is not used much. Because the cost is higher, the grafting seedling raising method is less in practical production. Compared with cutting seedling, the method has the advantages of simple operation, easy mastering of technology, low cost and more adoption in actual production. However, the current domestic forest cutting mechanized operation is still immature, the manual operation is mainly relied on, the saplings are firstly segmented manually, then the plant spacing is marked in the field, then the branches are vertically hammered into the soil by a hand hammer, finally the irrigation and the top dressing are carried out, the labor intensity is very high, the operation of the nursery stocks is easy, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks cannot be ensured. Therefore, it is important and difficult to improve the mechanization and automation degree of the seedling cutting operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seedling cutting and cuttage planting device aiming at the technical problems, which comprises an agricultural tractor head, a vehicle body, a fertilizing device, a transmission mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a ditching and ridging device, a cuttage cutting device and a seedling.
The agricultural tractor head is a traction part of the whole equipment, is power for walking of the equipment and is connected with the tractor body by a movable pin shaft.
The car body includes: the frame is of a frame structure and is the main body part of the whole vehicle body, the traction device is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame, the pedals are fixedly installed on the upper plane of the middle part of the frame, the sapling storage frame is of a frame structure and is fixedly installed on the upper plane of the rear end of the frame, the number of the seats is two, the traction shaft is fixedly installed on the upper plane of the middle part of the sapling storage frame, and the traction shaft is rotatably installed with the agricultural tractor head and the traction device.
The fertilizer injection unit include: the fertilizer hopper, lower fertilizer pipe, fertile valve down, the fertilizer hopper totally two, for a big-end-up's tubular structure, open the bottom has a circular shape discharge gate, fertilizer hopper fixed mounting is on the last plane of automobile body, fertile pipe totally two down, respectively fixed mounting is in the discharge gate position of fertilizer hopper, fertile valve down is installed in the rectangle opening of fertilizer hopper bottom lateral wall, is sliding fit with the fertilizer hopper.
The transmission mechanism comprises: the driving wheel is divided into two parts which are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the anchor bolts are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel, the bearing seats are ten, four parts are rotatably arranged on the main shaft through internal rolling bearings, the other four parts are rotatably arranged with the bevel gear long shaft through internal rolling bearings, the other two parts are rotatably arranged with the bevel gear short shaft through internal rolling bearings and are fixedly arranged on the bottom plane of the vehicle body through bolts, the small chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the bevel gear long shaft is divided into two parts, the bevel gears are divided into four parts, two parts are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end part of the bevel gear long shaft, the other two parts are respectively arranged at the end part of the bevel gear short shaft, and the bevel gears arranged on the bevel gear long shaft and the bevel gear short shaft form gear matching, the large chain wheels are two pieces and are respectively and fixedly arranged in the middle of the long shaft of the bevel gear, and the short shaft of the bevel gear is in running fit with the cutting device.
The running gear include: the walking wheel comprises two walking wheels, two walking wheels are fixedly mounted at two ends of the wheel shaft respectively, the two walking wheels are mounted at two ends of the wheel shaft respectively and rotatably with the wheel shaft through internal rolling bearings, bolts are fixedly mounted on the bottom plane of the buffer support, the four walking wheels are provided with four buffer springs, the bottom ends of the four buffer springs are fixedly mounted with the upper panel of the buffer support respectively, the upper ends of the four buffer springs are connected with the vehicle body in a sliding mode, the four buffer springs are mounted at the outer side of the mandrel respectively in a sleeved mode.
The ditching ridge-making device comprises: adjusting seat, furrow opener, whole ridge board, angle regulator, adjusting rod, ridge width adjusting plate, adjusting seat about totally two, through bolt fixed mounting on the outer plane of automobile body, the furrow opener is about totally two, through the two splint of the adjusting seat that bolt fixed mounting lies in, can slide from top to bottom, whole ridge board totally four, two liang of symmetrical arrangement, the side passes through bolt fixed mounting with angle regulator, the adjusting rod is drive mechanism four altogether, the top is fixed respectively on the lower plane of automobile body, the bottom is connected with angle regulator through round pin axle bolt, form normal running fit, ridge width adjusting plate fixed mounting is on the fixed orifices on the inboard extension board of furrow opener.
The cuttage cutting device be bilateral symmetry totally two sets, include: the device comprises a seedling inlet, a fixed seat, a rear fixed plate, a guide wheel, a cuttage gear, a driving gear, a cam, a seedling guide pipe, a front fixed plate, a rotary cutter, a cutter shaft, a guide wheel shaft and a cutting gear, wherein the left part and the right part of the seedling inlet are respectively fixedly installed with a vehicle body after penetrating through a hole on the upper plane of the vehicle body, a tree seedling is inserted into the ditching ridge-shaping device through the seedling inlet, one end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed with a square pipe on the bottom surface of the vehicle body, the other end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed with the outer plane of the rear fixed plate, the rear fixed plate and the front fixed plate are fixedly installed through a positioning pin and a bolt, the guide wheel shaft is eight parts, four parts are a group and are in rotating fit with the rear fixed plate and the front fixed plate through a bearing, the cuttage gear is four parts and two parts are a group and, the guide pulley totally four, two are a set of installation in the outside of preceding fixed plate, be fixed mounting with two guide pulley axles at top, two guide pulley axles fixed mounting of cam installation in the middle position in the front fixed plate outside, the firm fixed mounting of seedling guide pipe is in front fixed plate outside central point, drive gear is located between back fixed plate and the front fixed plate, fixed mounting is on the bevel gear minor axis, drive gear forms the tooth cooperation with a cuttage gear of unilateral, the cutter axle forms normal running fit through bearing and back fixed plate and front fixed plate, two cut-off gears are located and form the gear cooperation between back fixed plate and the front fixed plate, fixed mounting is on the cutter axle, cut-off gear forms the gear cooperation with drive gear, rotary cutter is located the outside of front fixed plate, with cutter axle fixed mounting.
Furthermore, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft, and a plurality of plate-shaped and pointed anchoring nails are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel.
Furthermore, the guide wheel (704) is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove on the outer circumference, the two guide wheels are a group and are arranged on the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the two guide wheel shafts (712) on the top are fixedly arranged, the two guide wheels move in opposite directions, and the distance between the two guide wheels can be adjusted.
Furthermore, the cam (707) is provided with a circular arc groove on one side of the circumference outer surface, two guide wheel shafts (712) symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the front fixing plate (709) are fixedly arranged, and the distance between the two cams can be adjusted.
Furthermore, the rotary cutter (710) is positioned at the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the tip part of the front end is provided with a cutting edge, two symmetrical cutter shafts (711) are fixedly arranged, and the two cutter shafts move oppositely.
Furthermore, the furrow opener (602) is of a pointed spreading-wing-shaped structure, the inner side of the furrow opener is provided with a fixing plate with a plurality of holes, the ridge width adjusting plate (606) is fixedly arranged on the fixing hole on the fixing plate at the inner side of the furrow opener (602), and the position can be adjusted forwards and backwards according to the furrow opening depth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that.
(1) The invention has high degree of mechanization, can realize the one-time completion of deep ploughing, ridging, fertilizing, segmenting and cutting of the land, greatly shortens the production flow of manual operation, has higher operation efficiency and greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators.
(2) The manual seedling feeding and the mechanical automatic cuttage guarantee the standardization and consistency of the depth, the row spacing and the plant spacing of the seedlings.
(3) The perpendicularity of the cuttage seedlings can be effectively guaranteed by adopting mechanical automatic cuttage operation, and the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly improved.
(4) The invention directly finishes the cutting in the cutting process, thereby avoiding the working procedure of cutting in advance and simultaneously reducing the damage to the bud seedlings caused by secondary operation and the transfer process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the traveling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ditching and ridging device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cutting device of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-agricultural tractor head; 2-a vehicle body; 3-a fertilizing device; 4-a transmission mechanism; 5-a traveling mechanism; 6-ditching and ridging device; 7-cutting off device; 8-sapling; 201-a traction device; 202-a frame; 203-a pedal; 204-sapling storage rack; 205-a seat; 206-a traction shaft; 301-a fertilizer hopper; 302-placing a fertilizer tube; 401-driving wheels; 402-anchoring the bolt; 403-bearing seat; 404-a main shaft; 405-a small sprocket; 406-a drive chain; 407-large sprocket; 408-bevel gear long axis; 409-a bevel gear; 410-bevel gear stub shaft; 501-walking wheels; 502-an axle; 503-front bearing seat; 504-buffer support; 505-a buffer spring; 506-a mandrel; 601-an adjusting seat; 602-a furrow opener; 603-ridge-leveling plate; 604-an angle adjuster; 605-an adjusting rod; 606-ridge width adjusting plate; 701-entering a seedling mouth; 702-a fixed seat; 703-rear fixing plate; 704-a guide wheel; 705-cutting gear; 706-a drive gear; 707-a cam; 708-seedling guide pipes; 709-front fixing plate; 710-a rotary cutter; 711-cutter shaft; 712-a guide wheel shaft; 713-cutting the gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): the seedling cutting and cuttage planting equipment shown in the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 comprises an agricultural tractor head 1, a vehicle body 2, a fertilizing device 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a traveling mechanism 5, a ditching and ridging device 6, a cuttage cutting device 7 and a sapling 8.
The agricultural tractor head 1 is a traction part of the whole equipment, is power for walking of the equipment and is connected with the tractor body 2 by a movable pin shaft. Running gear 5 plays walking and the effect of buffering to whole equipment, and ditching whole ridge device 6 fixed mounting plays earlier stage ditching and closes the effect on ridge in the front end bottom of automobile body 2, is convenient for follow-up fertilization and cuttage operation, and cuttage cutting device 7 fixed mounting plays and inserts the process of cutting off to long nursery stock scale in the soil of putting in order and accomplish to 2 bottom intermediate positions of automobile body with the nursery stock.
The specific structure of the vehicle body 2 is shown in fig. 1 and 2, wherein the traction device 201, the vehicle frame 202, the pedals 203, the sapling storage rack 204, the seats 205 and the traction shaft 206 are arranged in a rotating manner, the vehicle frame 202 is a frame structure and is a main body part of the whole vehicle body 2, the traction device 201 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle frame 202, the pedals 203 are fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the middle part of the vehicle frame 202, the sapling storage rack 204 is a frame structure and is fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the rear end of the vehicle frame 202, the seats 205 are two and are fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the middle part of the sapling storage rack 204, and the traction shaft 206 is simultaneously and rotatably arranged with the agricultural tractor head 1 and the traction device (201). The vehicle body 2 is a main body frame of the device, the fertilizer applying device 3 is a fertilizer storing and spreading part, the fertilizer applying device 3 penetrates through the upper plane of the vehicle body 2 and is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 2, the transmission mechanism 4 is a power part of the cuttage cutting device 7, and the whole device is fixedly installed at the rear lower part of the vehicle body 2 and plays a role in supporting the whole device.
The fertilizer injection unit 3 comprises: fertile hopper 301, fertile pipe 302, fertile valve 303 down, fertile hopper 301 totally two, be the tubular structure of big-end-up, open bottom has a circular shape discharge gate, fertile hopper 301 fixed mounting is on the last plane of automobile body 2, fertile pipe 302 totally two down, respectively fixed mounting is in the discharge gate position of fertile hopper 301, fertile valve 303 is installed in the rectangle opening of fertile hopper 301 bottom lateral wall down, is sliding fit with fertile hopper 301. When the equipment moves forward, the fertilizer discharging valve 303 is pulled out outwards to expose the fertilizer discharging opening, fertilizer in the hopper automatically falls into the opened furrow along the fertilizer discharging pipe, and when the equipment stops moving, the fertilizer discharging valve 303 is pushed inwards to block the fertilizer discharging opening, so that the fertilizer can be stopped.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises: the driving wheel 401, an anchor 402, a bearing seat 403, a main shaft 404, a small chain wheel 405, a transmission chain 406, a large chain wheel 407, a bevel gear long shaft 408, a bevel gear 409 and a bevel gear short shaft 410, wherein the driving wheel 401 is divided into two parts which are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the main shaft 404, the anchor 402 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel 401, the bearing seats 403 are ten in total, four of the four parts are rotatably installed on the main shaft 404 through an internal rolling bearing, the other four parts are rotatably installed with the bevel gear long shaft 408 through an internal rolling bearing, the other two parts are rotatably installed with the bevel gear short shaft 410 through an internal rolling bearing and are fixedly installed on the bottom plane of the vehicle body 2 through bolts, the small chain wheel 405 is divided into two parts which are fixedly installed on the main shaft 404, the bevel gear long shaft 408 is divided into two parts, the bevel gear 409 is, the bevel gear 409 arranged on the bevel gear long shaft 408 and the bevel gear short shaft 410 forms gear matching, the large chain wheel 407 has two parts which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bevel gear long shaft 408, and the bevel gear short shaft 410 is in rotating matching with the cutting device 7. The driving wheel 401 increases the contact ability with the ground through the anchor 402 arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel to continuously rotate along the ground in the advancing process of the whole machine, so as to drive the main shaft 404 to rotate, the small chain wheels 405 arranged at the two ends of the main shaft 404 simultaneously and correspondingly rotate, the large chain wheels 407 are driven to rotate through the transmission chains 406 at the two sides, the long shafts 408 of the bevel gears and the bevel gears 409 are driven to rotate, and finally, the power is transmitted to the cuttage cutting device 7 through the other bevel gear 409.
The running gear 5 comprises: the walking wheels 501 are two in number and are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the axle 502, the front bearing seats 503 are two in number and are respectively and rotatably mounted with the axle 502 through internal rolling bearings and are fixedly mounted on the bottom plane of the buffer support 504 through bolts, the number of the buffer springs 505 is four, the bottom ends of the buffer springs are respectively and fixedly mounted with the upper panel of the buffer support 504, the upper ends of the buffer springs are in sliding connection with the vehicle body 2, and the number of the buffer springs 505 is four, and the buffer springs are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the core shaft 506 to form sliding fit. The walking wheels 501 are dragged by the power of the agricultural tractor head 1 to follow the vehicle body, and when the vehicle body is in a rugged condition, the buffer springs 505 on the buffer support 504 can buffer the whole vehicle body, so that the influence on the rear transmission mechanism 4 and the cuttage cutting device 7 is reduced.
The ditching and ridging device 6 comprises: the novel furrow opener comprises an adjusting seat 601, a furrow opener 602, a ridge adjusting plate 603, an angle adjuster 604, an adjusting rod 605 and a ridge width adjusting plate 606, wherein the adjusting seat 601 comprises two left and right parts which are fixedly installed on the outer plane of a vehicle body 2 through bolts, the furrow opener 602 comprises two left and right parts which are fixedly installed between two clamping plates of the adjusting seat 601 in the vehicle body through bolts and can slide up and down, the ridge adjusting plate 603 comprises four parts which are arranged symmetrically in pairs, the side surface and the angle adjuster 604 are fixedly installed through bolts, the adjusting rod 605 comprises four transmission mechanisms, the top end of the adjusting rod is respectively fixed on the lower plane of the vehicle body 2, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is connected with the angle adjuster 604 through pin bolts to form rotating fit, and the ridge width adjusting plate 606 is fixedly installed on a fixing hole on a supporting plate on the. The furrow opener can dig the soil deeply earlier and open in marcing, the front end that is located whole ridge board 603 thereafter simultaneously can draw in the soil that the furrow opener opened in from both sides to the centre, the rear end that falls into the interior back whole ridge board 603 of ridge when fertilizer can close the flattening with the ridge, according to the planting requirement of different tree species, can realize different ditching degree of depth and width through the wide adjusting plate 606 of ridge on the adjustment furrow opener 602, can satisfy the different width requirements of different whole ridges through angle modulation ware 604 on the whole ridge board 603 of adjustment.
The cuttage cutting device 7 be bilateral symmetry totally two sets, include: the seedling inlet 701 comprises a seedling inlet 701, a fixed seat 702, a rear fixed plate 703, a guide wheel 704, a cutting gear 705, a driving gear 706, a cam 707, a seedling guide pipe 708, a front fixed plate 709, a rotary cutter 710, a cutter shaft 711, a guide wheel shaft 712 and a cutting gear 713, wherein the left part and the right part of the seedling inlet 701 respectively penetrate through a hole on the upper plane of the vehicle body 2 to be fixedly installed with the vehicle body 2, a seedling 8 is inserted into the ditching and ridging device 6 through the seedling inlet 701, one end of the fixed seat 702 is fixedly installed with a square pipe on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 2, the other end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed with the outer plane of the rear fixed plate 703, the rear fixed plate 703 and the front fixed plate 709 are fixedly installed through a positioning pin and a bolt, the guide wheel shaft 712 comprises eight parts, wherein the four parts are in a group and are in rotating fit with the rear fixed plate and the front fixed plate 709 through a bearing, the cutting gear, the cutting gear 705 is fixedly installed with two guide wheel shafts 712 in the middle, the guide wheels 704 are four, two guide wheel shafts are a group and are installed on the outer side of the front fixing plate 709, the guide wheel shafts are fixedly installed with two guide wheel shafts 712 on the top, the cam 707 is installed on the two guide wheel shafts 712 on the middle position of the outer side of the front fixing plate 709, the seedling guide tube 708 is fixedly installed on the center position of the outer side of the front fixing plate 709, the driving gear 706 is positioned between the rear fixing plate 703 and the front fixing plate 709 and is fixedly installed on the bevel gear stub shaft 410, the driving gear 706 forms a tooth fit with one cutting gear 705 on one side, the cutter shaft 711 forms a rotating fit with the rear fixing plate 703 and the front fixing plate 709 through a bearing, the two cutting gears 713 form a gear fit and are positioned between the rear fixing plate 703 and the front fixing plate 709 and are fixedly installed on the cutter shaft 711, the cutting gears 713 and the driving, and is fixedly mounted to the cutter shaft 711. Under the drive of the bevel gear 409, a rotating torque is transmitted to the driving gear 706 through a shaft, the driving gear 706 drives the cutting gear 705 to rotate, the cutting gears 705 on the two sides move relatively to drive the two cams 707 on the outer side to rotate relatively, seedlings are made to move vertically downwards under the action of the cams 707 until the seedlings are inserted into a complete ridge, at the moment, the cutting gear 705 and the rotary cutter 710 rotate simultaneously under the drive of the driving gear 706, when the seedlings are inserted into the cams 707 with set depth and rotate to be not in contact with the seedlings, the rotary cutters 710 on the two sides rotate right to the relative engagement positions and cut off the seedlings immediately at a position close to the ground, namely planting of one seedling is completed, the actions are continuously repeated along with the continuous forward movement of the equipment, and the mechanisms on the two sides simultaneously complete the planting of two.
Claims (8)
1. A seedling cutting and cuttage planting device comprises an agricultural tractor head (1), a vehicle body (2), a fertilizing device (3), a transmission mechanism (4), a traveling mechanism (5), a ditching and ridging device (6), a cuttage cutting device (7) and a seedling (8);
the agricultural tractor head (1) is a traction part of the whole equipment, is power for walking of the equipment and is connected with the tractor body (2) by a movable pin shaft;
the vehicle body (2) comprises: the device comprises a traction device (201), a frame (202), pedals (203), sapling storage racks (204), seats (205) and a traction shaft (206), wherein the frame (202) is of a frame structure and is a main body part of the whole vehicle body (2), the traction device (201) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame (202), the pedals (203) are fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the middle part of the frame (202), the sapling storage racks (204) are of a frame structure and fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the rear end of the frame (202), the number of the seats (205) is two, the two seats are fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the middle part of the sapling storage rack (204), and the traction shaft (206) is simultaneously and rotatably arranged with an agricultural tractor head (1) and the traction device (201);
the fertilizing device (3) comprises: the fertilizer bucket comprises a fertilizer bucket (301), a fertilizer discharging pipe (302) and a fertilizer discharging valve (303), wherein the fertilizer bucket (301) is of a cylindrical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, a circular discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer bucket, the fertilizer bucket (301) is fixedly arranged on the upper plane of the vehicle body 2, the fertilizer discharging pipe (302) is of two parts and is respectively and fixedly arranged at the position of the discharging hole of the fertilizer bucket (301), and the fertilizer discharging valve (303) is arranged in a rectangular opening in the side wall of the bottom of the fertilizer bucket (301) and is in sliding fit with the fertilizer bucket (301);
the transmission mechanism (4) comprises: the device comprises a driving wheel (401), anchor bolts (402), bearing seats (403), a main shaft (404), small chain wheels (405), a transmission chain (406), a large chain wheel (407), bevel gear long shafts (408), bevel gears (409) and bevel gear short shafts (410), wherein the two driving wheels (401) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft (404), the two anchor bolts (402) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel (401), the ten bearing seats (403) are totally arranged, four of the four driving wheels are rotatably arranged on the main shaft (404) through internal rolling bearings, the other four driving wheels are rotatably arranged with the bevel gear long shafts (408) through the internal rolling bearings, the other two driving wheels are rotatably arranged with the bevel gear short shafts (410) through the internal rolling bearings and are fixedly arranged on the bottom plane of a vehicle body (2) through bolts, the two small chain wheels (405) are fixedly arranged on the main shaft (404), the cutting device comprises four bevel gears (409), wherein the two bevel gears (409) are fixedly arranged at the end part of a bevel gear long shaft (408), the other two bevel gears are respectively arranged at the end part of a bevel gear short shaft (410), the bevel gears (409) arranged on the bevel gear long shaft (408) and the bevel gear short shaft (410) form gear matching, two large chain wheels (407) are fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bevel gear long shaft (408), and the bevel gear short shaft (410) is in rotating matching with the cutting device (7);
running gear (5) fixed mounting in front of automobile body (2) below, include: the device comprises two walking wheels (501), an axle (502), front bearing seats (503), a buffer support (504), buffer springs (505) and a mandrel (506), wherein the two walking wheels (501) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the axle (502), the number of the front bearing seats (503) is two, the two walking wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged with the axle (502) through internal rolling bearings, and the two walking wheels are fixedly arranged on the bottom plane of the buffer support (504) through bolts;
the ditching and ridging device (6) comprises: the device comprises an adjusting seat (601), a furrow opener (602), a ridge adjusting plate (603), an angle adjuster (604), an adjusting rod (605) and a ridge width adjusting plate (606), wherein the left part and the right part of the adjusting seat (601) are two, the adjusting seat (601) is fixedly arranged on the outer plane of a vehicle body (2) through bolts, the left part and the right part of the furrow opener (602) are two, the adjusting seat (601) is fixedly arranged between two clamping plates of the adjusting seat (601) through bolts and can slide up and down, the ridge adjusting plate (603) is four, the four ridge adjusting plates are arranged in pairwise symmetry, the side surfaces of the ridge adjusting plate and the angle adjuster (604) are fixedly arranged through bolts, the adjusting rod (605) is four in a transmission mechanism (4), the top ends of the adjusting rod and the ridge width adjusting plate are respectively fixed on the lower plane of the vehicle body (2), the bottom end of the ridge adjusting plate and the angle adjuster (604) are;
the cuttage cutting device (7) be bilateral symmetry totally two sets, include: the seedling planting machine comprises a seedling inlet (701), a fixing seat (702), a rear fixing plate (703), a guide wheel (704), a cutting gear (705), a driving gear (706), a cam (707), a seedling guide pipe (708), a front fixing plate (709), a rotary cutter (710), a cutter shaft (711), a guide wheel shaft (712) and a cutting gear 713, wherein the seedling inlet (701) comprises two parts on the left and right, the two parts respectively penetrate through a hole on the upper plane of a vehicle body (2) and are fixedly installed with the vehicle body (2), a tree seedling (8) is inserted into a ditching and ridging device (6) through the seedling inlet (701), one end of the fixing seat (702) is fixedly installed with a square tube on the bottom surface of the vehicle body (2), the other end of the fixing seat is fixedly installed with the outer plane of the rear fixing plate (703), the rear fixing plate (703) and the front fixing plate (709) are fixedly installed through a positioning pin and a bolt, the guide wheel shaft (712) comprises eight parts, the four, the cutting gear (705) is provided with four cutting gears, two cutting gears are in a group and are positioned between the rear fixing plate (703) and the front fixing plate (709), the two horizontal cutting gears (705) form gear matching, the cutting gears (705) are fixedly installed with two guide wheel shafts (712) in the middle, the guide wheels (704) are provided with four cutting gears, one group of two cutting gears is installed on the outer side of the front fixing plate (709) and is fixedly installed with the two guide wheel shafts (712) on the top, the cam (707) is installed on the two guide wheel shafts (712) in the middle of the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the seedling guide pipe (708) is fixedly installed at the center of the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the driving gear (706) is positioned between the rear fixing plate (709) and the front fixing plate (709) and is fixedly installed on the short shaft (410), the driving gear (706) is in tooth matching with one cutting gear shaft (705) on one side, and the cutting gear (711) forms rotating matching with the rear fixing plate (703) and, two cutting gears (713) form gear matching, are positioned between the rear fixing plate (703) and the front fixing plate (709) and are fixedly arranged on the cutter shaft (711), and one cutting gear (713) on one side forms gear matching with the driving gear (706).
2. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer discharging valve (303) is arranged in a rectangular opening on the side wall of the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (301) and is in sliding fit with the fertilizer hopper (301).
3. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (401) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft (404), and a plurality of plate-shaped and pointed anchoring bolts (402) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel (401).
4. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer springs (505) are four in number, the bottom ends of the buffer springs are fixedly mounted with the upper panel of the buffer support (504), the upper ends of the buffer springs are in sliding connection with the vehicle body (2), and the buffer springs are sleeved on the outer side of the mandrel (506) respectively to form sliding fit.
5. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furrow opener (602) is of a pointed spreading wing-shaped structure, a fixing plate with a plurality of holes drilled is arranged on the inner side of the furrow opener, a ridge width adjusting plate (606) is fixedly arranged on the fixing hole on the fixing plate on the inner side of the furrow opener (602), and the position can be adjusted forwards and backwards according to the furrow opening depth.
6. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide wheels (704) are provided with circular arc grooves outside the circumference, two guide wheels are a group and are arranged on the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the guide wheels and the two guide wheel shafts (712) on the top are fixedly arranged, the two guide wheels move in opposite directions, and the distance between the two guide wheels can be adjusted.
7. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cam (707) is provided with a circular arc groove on one side of the circumference outside, two guide wheel shafts (712) symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the front fixing plate (709) are fixedly arranged, and the distance between the two cams can be adjusted.
8. The seedling cutting and cuttage planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary cutter (710) is positioned at the outer side of the front fixing plate (709), the tip part at the front end is provided with a cutting edge, two symmetrical parts are fixedly arranged with the cutter shaft (711), and the two parts move oppositely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010530206.0A CN111727751A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Stock cutting planting equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010530206.0A CN111727751A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Stock cutting planting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111727751A true CN111727751A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010530206.0A Pending CN111727751A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Stock cutting planting equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191163A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北文理学院 | Seedling cuttage machine |
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