CN111719636B - Pool pump-changing valve and water drawing system with same - Google Patents
Pool pump-changing valve and water drawing system with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111719636B CN111719636B CN202010025183.8A CN202010025183A CN111719636B CN 111719636 B CN111719636 B CN 111719636B CN 202010025183 A CN202010025183 A CN 202010025183A CN 111719636 B CN111719636 B CN 111719636B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/02—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
Abstract
The invention discloses a pool drawing-changing valve, comprising: a stopper portion; a base portion connected to the stopper portion; a bottom valve part which can move in one direction relative to the base part and/or the stopping part and can move between a water drawing position for keeping the conduction between the water suction pipe and the water pool and a closed position for closing and blocking the conduction between the water suction pipe and the water pool and drawing water; one end of the traction piece is exposed at the sealing cover, and the other end of the traction piece is used for driving the bottom valve part to move from the sealing position to the water drawing position; and an in-out operating piece, a deep end of which is connected with the stopping part and/or the base part, and a retraction end opposite to the deep end is arranged at the corresponding replacing end. In addition, the invention also discloses a water drawing system with the drawing and replacing type valve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pool pump-type valve and a water drawing system with the same.
Background
Fire extinguishing equipment is one of necessary facilities for public places or buildings such as buildings, factories, schools, stations, hospitals, etc., fire regulations further stipulate buildings for various purposes, and it is necessary to install various kinds of automatic fire extinguishing equipment when the floor area of the buildings exceeds a certain area. The automatic fire extinguishing equipment is mainly the fire extinguishing equipment of a water system, and occupies more than nine times; contain indoor fire hydrant fire extinguishing apparatus, outdoor fire hydrant fire extinguishing apparatus, automatic water spraying fire extinguishing apparatus, water smoke automatic fire extinguishing apparatus, foam automatic fire extinguishing apparatus to can put out a fire at the very first time that the conflagration took place and handle, or at least can control the intensity of a fire and avoid stretching before fire fighter reachs. In the conventional fire-fighting system using water as fire-fighting, not only enough water source capacity (detailed in fig. 1-2) is required, but also an automatic pressurizing unit (detailed in fig. 1-2) of a fire-fighting pump is required to be installed to ensure sufficient pressure for fire-fighting when the system in the pipe is operated. When a building is normally provided with fire extinguishing equipment of a water supply system; in order to increase the usable area on the one hand and to take into account that the center of gravity of the building is lowered more stably on the other hand, a structure as shown in fig. 1 is mostly selected, and a fire pool 2 is disposed under the bottom floor or ground 1 of the building.
Since the fire pool 2 is usually installed under the ground, even under an underground parking lot, at the bottom of a building, and the fire pool 2 has a certain depth, if the fire pump 4 is a submersible motor, it is difficult to inspect and maintain, so the fire pump automatic pressurizing unit must be of the above-ground type. If the water source of the fire fighting equipment pool of the fire fighting water system is lower than the automatic pressurizing unit of the fire fighting pump, a descending water suction pipe 7 is needed to suck up the fire fighting water in the fire fighting water pool 2.
When air is in the water suction pipe 7, the fire pump can not pump fire water, so as to maintain the function of filling the water suction pipe 7 with water at any time, so the lowest part of the water suction pipe 7 is provided with a bottom valve 8, and the water in the fire pool flows into the water suction pipe 7 in one way by matching with a supplementary water tank (commonly called as a breathing water tank in the fire fighting industry) of an automatic pressurizing unit of an overground type fire pump, so the water suction pipe 7 is filled with water at any time. The bottom valve 8 is used for allowing water to flow to the water suction pipe 7 only from the fire pool 2 and cannot flow back to the fire pool 2 from the water suction pipe 7, so that the water suction pipe 7 and the fire pipeline are filled with fire fighting water at any time, fire fighting equipment of a fire fighting water system is prevented from being capable of extinguishing fire after water pumping and pressurization, and even the pump 4 is damaged due to idling.
Because the fire-fighting equipment of the fire-fighting water system has long piping and high pressure, and the water hammer action often occurs, the material of the bottom valve for fire fighting must meet the requirements of CNS6445 (withstand pressure 10KG/CM2) and the bottom valve has heavy volume, and the bottom valve is buried in water for a long time, so that the bottom valve is difficult to inspect, and when the maintenance and replacement are needed once the fire fighting occurs, if the water in the fire pool 2 is not pumped to be dry and then enters the maintenance by the maintenance personnel, the water suction pipe 7 and the bottom valve 8 need to be pumped and hung to the ground for replacement, because the weight of the water suction pipe 7 is heavy, the water suction pipe needs to be hung by a hanger, and thus, a lot of manpower must be consumed; in particular, some suction pipes 7 are fixed on the fire pool 2 by cement, and the cement envelope needs to be destroyed in a large amount of time, so that the suction pipes 7 and the bottom valve 8 can be taken out together for maintenance.
Generally, the life of the bottom valve is about 3 to 5 years, but most of the damaged bottom valves are inspected, the external casting body and the body are not damaged, mainly because the bottom valve part 131 in fig. 3 is partially damaged, the whole group of bottom valves needs to be replaced, and the replacement of the fault needs to consume manpower or even delay the maintenance time, so that the maintenance cost is increased under the condition of shortage of engineering maintenance personnel, the fire extinguishing equipment of the whole fire-fighting water system is mostly arranged by adopting the mode of fig. 1, and the whole system is completely disabled under the fault of the bottom valve, so the influence cannot be easily seen.
In addition, similar to the above-mentioned fire-fighting pond system, the cultivation of high-economic value seafood such as nine-hole seafood also needs to draw seawater regularly to perform whole or partial water change so as to maintain the water quality index and plankton concentration in the cultivation pond, in order to prevent harmful bacteria such as red tide from being brought by sea tide or natural enemy such as starfish from invading, general cultivation operators tend to arrange the cultivation pond on the coast of the rock bank rather than in the sea to surround the cultivation pond, however, the water drawing system is necessary to ensure that the water supply is not worryed when the water change comes, but the water drawing system often fails to cause the death of a great amount of cultivated materials or affect the product grade and flavor, and the general failure condition is that the bottom valve extending into the seawater end is blocked by sea weeds, is parasitized by shellfish to leak water or is damaged and rusted by the action of salinity.
Therefore, regular maintenance of the bottom valve and replacement of the components that are about to expire in advance become regular work for the grower, and after the red tide subsides, the grower may also sterilize and clean the water drawing system including the bottom valve to ensure the safety of the culture. However, the maintenance cost is high due to the fact that the bottom valve extends into the sea, and people are inconvenient to go to the sea to do maintenance operation and sometimes need to go out of a professional diver, and in addition, the sea image is not good enough in the period of unstable climate, and even if the professional diver is sent out to do operation, the safety risk still exists.
The same water supply problem exists in non-periodically living residential buildings such as private vacation villas, because the private vacation villas are often located in remote areas without tap water supply, a water drawing system is generally adopted to draw well water or spring water for the vacation living, because the private vacation villas are not periodically living, once the water drawing system fails, the embarrassment that no water is available during the vacation period is caused, and the quality of the vacation is greatly influenced. In most fault situations, the bottom valve is blocked or rusted and solidified for a long time, and the bottom valve is difficult to inspect and maintain at ordinary times and difficult to repair and replace during faults.
Therefore, it is a need to improve the conventional replacement of the bottom valve and to provide an inspection function to ensure the smooth operation of the fire fighting system, the aquaculture water supply system and the residential water system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a pool replacement valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, which greatly improves the convenience of replacing a bottom valve and significantly reduces the maintenance cost; the maintenance of the bottom valve becomes feasible, and the reliability of the fire-fighting system is greatly improved. In addition, it is desirable to provide a water drawing system with a pool replacement valve, which not only provides a structure easy to replace and operate, and facilitates maintenance personnel to repair or replace the bottom valve from the outside of the pool, thereby improving the safety of the water system, but also enables the inspection and maintenance of the bottom valve, and indeed improves the reliability of the water system.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a water tank replacement valve, wherein the water tank is disposed underground, and the stored water in the water tank is pumped upwards and supplied to a water system through a three-way water absorption assembly and a pump disposed outside the water tank, the three-way water absorption assembly includes a three-way body, a sealing cover and a water absorption pipe, the three-way body has a connection end, a water outlet end connected to the pump, and a replacement end connected to the connection end, the sealing cover is disposed at the replacement end, the connection end is connected to the water absorption pipe, and the water absorption pipe has a water absorption end sinking into the fire water tank, the water absorption pipe has a predetermined inner diameter, and an inner contracting shoulder portion having an inner diameter smaller than the predetermined inner diameter is formed at the water absorption end, the replacement valve includes: a stop portion having an outer edge larger than the inwardly tapered shoulder portion and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter; a base portion connected to the stopper portion; a bottom valve part which can move in one direction relative to the base part and/or the stopping part and can move between a water drawing position for keeping the conduction between the water suction pipe and the water pool and a closed position for closing and blocking the conduction between the water suction pipe and the water pool to draw water; a traction member, one end of which is exposed at the sealing cover, and the other end of which is opposite to the sealing cover and is used for driving the bottom valve part to move from the sealing position to the water drawing position; and an in-out operation member, including a deep-entering end connected with the above-mentioned stopping portion and/or above-mentioned base portion, and a retraction end opposite to the above-mentioned deep-entering end and set up in the place end correspondent to the above-mentioned replacement end.
Due to the structural design of the bottom valve, the pool replacement valve can be easily taken out from the suction pipe upwards, and can be replaced to a preset position downwards in the suction pipe after being checked and confirmed, so that the inspection and maintenance of the bottom valve become feasible. In addition, when the bottom valve has a problem, the whole group of water suction pipes do not need to be dismantled and taken out, and only the fault part needs to be repaired or replaced, so that the replacement difficulty and the processing cost are greatly reduced.
According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a water drawing system with a pool pump-type valve for drawing stored water in a pool upwards and supplying the drawn water to a water system as a water source, the water drawing system comprising: a pump for providing power for pumping the stored water in the water pool upwards; a three-way water absorption component, which comprises a three-way body, a water absorption component and a water absorption component, wherein the three-way body is provided with a connecting end, a water outlet end which is connected to the pump in a guiding way, and a replacing end which is directly connected to the connecting end; a sealing cover, which is arranged at the replacing end; and a water suction pipe which is connected with the connecting end in a conduction way, is provided with a water suction end sinking into the water pool, and is provided with a preset inner diameter, and an inner contraction shoulder part with the inner diameter smaller than the preset inner diameter is formed at the water suction end; and a removable valve including a stop portion having an outer edge larger than the inwardly tapered shoulder portion and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter; a base portion connected to the stopper portion; a bottom valve portion capable of moving in one direction relative to the base portion and/or the stopper portion, and capable of moving between a water drawing position for keeping the water suction pipe and the water pool in conduction and a closed position for closing and blocking the water suction pipe and the fire water pool in conduction and drawing water; a traction member, one end of which is exposed at the sealing cover, and the other end of which is opposite to the sealing cover and is used for driving the bottom valve part to move from the sealing position to the water drawing position; and an in-out operation member, including a deep-entering end connected with the above-mentioned stopping portion and/or above-mentioned base portion, and a retraction end opposite to the above-mentioned deep-entering end and set up in the above-mentioned replacement end.
Compared with the background art, the water drawing system with the pool drawing and replacing type valve disclosed by the invention can easily take out the bottom valve part to be maintained or checked through the replacing end of the three-way body, and after maintenance or replacement, the bottom valve part is put into the bottom of the water drawing pipe from the replacing end, so that the speed of maintaining the bottom valve part is increased, and the stability and the safety of water using equipment are improved; particularly, the structure change enables the inspection of the replacement valve to be feasible, and can greatly improve the overall safety and reliability of the water supply system, thereby achieving the aim of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fire fighting system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of a water drawing system with a pool pump-change valve according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the pool replacement valve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment of fig. 3.
Fig. 5A to 5C are schematic views of the bottom valve portion in the embodiment of fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of a water drawing system with a pool pump-change valve according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sink replacement valve of the embodiment of FIG. 6.
Fig. 8A to 8C are schematic views of the bottom valve portion in the embodiment of fig. 6.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of a water drawing system with a pool pump-change valve according to the present invention.
Fig. 10A to 10C are schematic views of the bottom valve portion in the embodiment of fig. 9.
Wherein: 1 is the ground; 2. 15, 15' are pools; 16. 16 ', 16' are water towers; 4. 11, 11' are pumps; 17. 17 'and 17' are water using pipelines; 18. 18 ', 18' are water-using equipment; 7. 123 and 123' are suction pipes; 8 is a bottom valve; 10. 10 'and 10' are water drawing systems; 12. 12 'and 12' are three-way water absorption components; 13 is a drawing and replacing valve; 14 is an antifouling filter screen; 121 is a tee body; 122. 122' is a cover; 124 is a water absorption end; 125. 125', 125 "are retracted shoulders; 31 is a connecting end; 32 is a water outlet end; 33. 33' is a replacement end; 35 is a manual exhaust valve; 36 is a pull handle; 131. 131 ', 131' are bottom valve parts; 132. 132', 132 "are base portions; 133. 133', 133 "are stop portions; 134. 134' is a traction member; 135. 135' is an in-out operation piece; 136. 136' is a deep-in end; 137 is a retraction end; 41 is a flange plate; 42 is a water rubber pad; 43 is a screw assembly; 19 ', 19' are flow-through spaces; 9 is a water expiration groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and specific examples. These examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever. After reading the description of the invention, one skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the invention, and such equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
First preferred embodiment
A first preferred embodiment of a water drawing system with a pool-replaceable valve according to the present invention is shown in fig. 2, in which the water drawing system 10 includes a pump 11, a three-way water drawing component 12, a replaceable valve 13, which is an example of a replaceable bottom valve, and an anti-fouling screen 14, the water drawing system 10 is an example of a water drawing system for a fire fighting system, and the fire fighting system includes a pool 15, which is an example of a fire pool, a water tower 16, a water pipeline 17, which is an example of a water spraying pipeline, and a water using device 18, which is an example of an automatic water spraying device. When the automatic sprinkling device 18 is triggered by the heat sensing of the fire sprinkling head to start continuous sprinkling, the water pipeline 17 and the pressure barrel connected with the water pipeline are gradually reduced in pressure, when the pressure of the pressure barrel is reduced to a pressure switch starting value, the pump control panel starts the pump to operate, the pump 11 pumps and pressurizes the water source in the fire pool 15 upwards through the three-way water suction component 12 and the pumping-changing valve 13 to the water pipeline 17, and the water device 18 continuously pressurizes and extinguishes the fire source.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pump-type valve 13 mainly functions to limit the stored water in the water tank 15 to flow to the pump in one direction, that is, when the pump pumps the stored water in the water tank 15, the bottom valve portion 131 of the pump-type valve 13 is pushed to the water-drawing position by the upward water flow, so that the water can flow to the pump, and once the pump stops drawing the water, the bottom valve portion 131 is pushed to the closed position by the gravity and the downward water flow, so that the water cannot flow back to the water tank 15.
The three-way water sucking assembly 12 includes a three-way body 121, a cover 122 and a water sucking pipe 123, wherein the three-way body 121 has a connecting end 31, a water outlet end 32 leading to the pump, and a replacing end 33 of the through connecting end 31. The replacement end 33 is provided with a sealing cap 122, the removable valve 13 can be taken out for maintenance or repair after the sealing cap 122 is opened, and for easy maintenance or repair, the sealing cap 122 can be made of metal material, or made of transparent material with the same compressive strength, such as CPVC, acrylic, or tempered glass, so that the maintenance personnel can easily observe the inside condition of the tee body 121. In the embodiment, the sealing cover 122 is additionally provided with a manual exhaust valve 35 and a pull handle 36, the manual exhaust valve 35 can exhaust air inside the water suction pipe 123, so as to avoid air remaining in the pipeline to hinder water suction; in daily maintenance, for example, when the breathing tank 9 is installed in a fire fighting automatic pressurization system, the pull handle 36 is lifted up, the bottom valve portion 131 of the replaceable valve 13 is pulled up by the pulling member 134, and it is confirmed whether the water replenishing function of the breathing tank 9 to the water suction pipe is normal, and when the pull handle 36 is lowered down, the bottom valve portion 131 is moved down to the closed position of the base portion 132 by gravity.
The connection end 31 is connected to the suction pipe 123 in a conducting manner, in this embodiment, a straight pipe from the connection end 31 to the replacement end 33 of the tee body 121 is selected to have a predetermined inner diameter with the same size as that of the suction pipe 123, the suction pipe 123 has a suction end 124 opposite to the connection end 31 and sinking into the water pool 15, and the suction end 124 is formed with an inward-contracting shoulder 125 with an inner diameter smaller than the predetermined inner diameter of the suction pipe 123. In this embodiment, the water suction end 124 is further provided with an anti-fouling screen 14, which can prevent impurities in the water tank 15 from flowing into the water suction pipe 123 from the bottom valve portion 131. However, as those skilled in the art can easily understand, even if the inner diameter of the three-way body 121 from the connection end 31 to the replacement end 33 is larger than the predetermined inner diameter, or the connection end 31 to the replacement end 33 is slightly bent, the implementation of the present invention is not hindered as long as the replaceable valve can pass through.
In this embodiment, the connection end 31, the water outlet end 32 and the replacement end 33 are respectively connected to the suction pipe 123, the pump 11 and the cover 122 by a conventional flange (flange) connection method, two ends of the connection are respectively connected to a flange 41, a sealing rubber pad 42 is disposed between the two flanges 41, and the flanges 41 at the two ends are fixedly connected by a screw assembly 43.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5A to 5C, fig. 5A to 5C are schematic views of the lower half of the replaceable valve 13, wherein fig. 5A is a top view, and fig. 5B to 5C are schematic views of the position of the bottom valve portion 131 during operation. The replacement valve 13 includes a bottom valve portion 131, a base portion 132, a stopper portion 133, a pulling member 134, and an access operation member 135, which is illustrated as a fixed member. In this embodiment, the stop portion 133 is circular, and the outer edge of the circular ring is larger than the inward-contracting shoulder 125 and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter of the water suction pipe 123, and is coupled to the deep-entering end 136 of the removable valve 13 through one end of the in-out operation member 135, and the other end is coupled to the cover 122, so that the removable valve 13 is tightly coupled to the inward-contracting shoulder 125, wherein in order to prevent water leakage when the removable valve 13 is coupled to the inward-contracting shoulder 125, a rubber gasket is used as a sealing member (not shown) between the two, and an adjusting screw (not shown) is used at the connection portion between the cover 122 and the in-out operation member 135 to adjust the sealing force when the removable valve 13 is coupled to the inward-contracting shoulder 125. The base part 132 and the bottom valve part 131 are stopped at the stopper 133 by gravity and fixed inside the suction pipe 123, and do not fall from the suction end of the suction pipe 123. The base portion 132 is connected to the stopping portion 133, and the overall profile of the base portion 132 is smaller than the inward-contracting shoulder portion 125, so that when the base portion 132 is stopped by the stopping portion 133, the base portion 132 is exposed from the suction pipe 123. In this embodiment, when the water is not being pumped, the rubber gasket at the bottom of the bottom valve 131 is tightly attached to the base 132 by gravity, so as to ensure that the water in the suction end of the pump 11 and the water suction pipe 123 does not flow back to the pool 15.
In this embodiment, the bottom valve portion 131 is fixed by the base portion 132 along the horizontal direction and can only slide up and down in the gravity direction, so that it can move up and down relative to the base portion 132 and/or the stop portion 133, when the pump 11 pumps water, as shown in fig. 5B, the bottom valve portion 131 is driven by water flow to move up to the water pumping position, so that a space for water circulation is formed between the base portion 132 and the bottom valve portion 131, and the water suction pipe 123 is conducted with the water tank 15, so that the stored water in the water tank 15 as shown in fig. 2 is sucked into the pump 11 through the anti-fouling filter net 14, the bottom valve portion 131, the base portion 132, the water suction pipe 123, the connection end 31 and the water outlet end 32, and then water is supplied to the water using device 18 after being pressurized. When the pump 11 stops pumping water, as shown in fig. 5C, the bottom valve 131 is pushed by gravity and the gravity of water flow in the pipe to move to the closed position, so that water cannot flow between the suction pipe 123 and the water tank 15, and thus the water is opened in one direction, so as to ensure that the suction pipe 123 is filled with water at any time, and avoid the pump 11 from idle rotation and overheating due to the fact that the motor is difficult to pump up water in the pipe because the suction pipe 123 contains air.
When the bottom valve 131 of the replaceable valve 13 is immersed in water in the basin 15 for a long time and is damaged due to a failure, the inserting end 136 of the access operation member 135 is connected to the stopper 133 and/or the base 132 in order to facilitate the removal of the bottom valve 131, and the receiving end 137 opposite to the inserting end 136 is disposed at the replacing end 33, so that the access operation member 135 can be pulled up after the cover 122 is opened, and the bottom valve 131 can be removed along the suction pipe and the tee body for maintenance or repair. In order to make the sealing between the stopping portion 133 and the water suction pipe 123 airtight, an elastic structure such as a spring (not shown) may be additionally provided on the access operation member 135 near the cover 122, so that the stopping portion 133 and the water suction pipe 123 are tightly connected by the elastic force of the elastic structure, thereby preventing the bottom valve portion 131 from moving to the closed position and causing water leakage.
Referring to fig. 3, sometimes, in order to detect whether the pump 11 can start pumping when the water level of the water tower 16 drops below a predetermined level, or when the water suction pipe 123 leaks due to the existence of foreign matter in the bottom valve 131, the bottom valve 131 needs to be manually operated to conduct the water suction pipe 123 with the water pool 15, so that the water in the water tower 16 and the fire fighting pipeline returns to the water pool 15 through the water suction pipe 123 due to the gravity, the water level of the water tower 16 is forced to drop below the predetermined level, and then the pump 11 is triggered to start. In order to manually operate the bottom valve part 131, one end of the pulling member 134 passes through the cover 122 from the inside of the tee body 121, so that the bottom valve part 131 can be controlled to be forcibly opened from the outside of the cover 122, and the other end of the pulling member 134 is connected to the bottom valve part 131 to drive the bottom valve part 131 from the closed position to the water drawing position. The cover 122, the pull handle 36 and the pulling member 134 are airtight and leak-proof, so as to prevent the pump blade from being damaged by air sucked in when the pump 11 sucks water, and the external air can not enter the suction pipe 123 by operating the pull handle 36.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, or when the examining and repairing staff detects whether the water replenishing function of the breathing tank (replenishing water tank) is normal, the examining and repairing staff can lift the pull handle 36 when the pump is at rest, and pull up the bottom valve 131 of the replacement valve 13 through the testing and repairing pulling member 134 connected thereto, and at this time, the bottom valve 131 is lifted up from the closed water blocking position of fig. 5C to the flowing water position of fig. 5B by manpower, the water in the tee body 121, the suction end of the pump 11 and the breathing tank 9 is higher than the water level of the water tank 15 due to the water level, and the highest water in the breathing tank 9 at each water suction side is stored, and can flow into the water tank 15 through the water suction pipe 123 and the bottom valve 131 by the atmospheric pressure and gravity, and visually confirm whether the water in the breathing tank 9 is normal or not by visually confirming the lowering of the water level, so as to prevent the water leakage phenomena such as the bottom valve 131 not being tightly sealed and not being really adhered, or the water storage hole being rusted in the water suction pipe 123, the breathing tank 9, which is supplied with water constantly, can continuously supply water to the water suction pipe 123, so as to keep the water suction and pressurization functions of the system normal.
Second preferred embodiment
However, as those skilled in the art can readily understand, the pool replacement valve of the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a seawater drawing system 10' for a nine-hole culture pool installed near the shore of a rock, please refer to fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8A to fig. 8C, which show the same features as the previous embodiment, and will not be described again, when the water using equipment 18 'for example, a culture pond needs to be changed, the stored water in the water tower 16' flows to the water using equipment 18 'through the water using pipeline 17', when the water stored in the water tower 16 'is lower than the predetermined water level, the pump 11' will pump the seawater in the water pool 15 ', which is an example of sea, upward to the water tower 16' through the three-way water absorption assembly 12 ', so that the water stored in the water tower 16' can be higher than the predetermined water level, and thus, the water quality of the water stored in the water tower and the seawater in the culture pool can be kept fresh.
The bottom valve portion 131 'of the pump-out valve is two sheet structures and one side of the bottom valve portion 131' is pivotally connected to the base portion 132 ', the base portion 132' is only the pivot portion between the bottom valve portions 131 'on both sides, and the two ends of the pivot of the base portion 132' are the stopping portions 133 'in this embodiment, because the length of the pivot portion is greater than the inner diameter of the inner shoulder portion 125', the pump-out valve can be stopped at the inner shoulder portion 125 'of the suction pipe, in this embodiment, the pulling member 134' is disposed inside the replacement end 33 ', so that after the cover 122' is opened from the replacement end 33 ', the bottom valve portion 131' can be controlled to move at the water-drawing position and the closed position.
When the pump pumps water, as shown in fig. 8B, the bottom valve portion 131 ' is driven upward by the water flow, so that the bottom valve portion 131 ' pivots upward to the water pumping position and forms the flow space 19 ' as shown in fig. 8B, and when the pump stops pumping water, as shown in fig. 8C, the bottom valve portion 131 ' is driven by the gravity and the water flow flowing back downward by the gravity, so that the bottom valve portion 131 ' pivots downward to the closed position.
Third preferred embodiment
A third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 9, and the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is a water drawing system 10 "for supplying water to a private vacation villa, please refer to fig. 9 and fig. 10A to 10C simultaneously, the same features as the previous embodiment, and the description is omitted here, in this embodiment, when the water equipment 18" in the shower room needs to use water, the stored water in the water tower 16 "flows to the water equipment 18 through the water pipeline 17", when the stored water in the water tower 16 "is lower than the predetermined water level, the pump 11" pumps the well water in the water tank 15 "in the water well, which is explained as the water well, up to the water tower 16" through the three-way water drawing component 12 ", so that the stored water in the water tower 16" can be higher than the predetermined water level; when the water stored in the water tower 16 "is higher than the predetermined level, the pump 11" stops pumping water and the bottom valve portion 131 "returns to the closed position.
The bottom valve portion 131 "of the replacement valve is a plurality of layers of spiral disk-shaped spring leaves with gradually reduced areas from top to bottom, and can be integrally and continuously and elastically linked with the base portion 132", the base portion 132 "is only a locking member for fixing the bottom valve portion 131", for example, a nut for locking the bottom valve portion 131 "on the in-out operation member 135", the diameter of the deep end 136 "of the in-out operation member 135" is reduced to set the bottom valve portion 131 ", and the deep end 136" is tapped with threads for matching with the base portion 132 "to lock the lowest layer of the bottom valve portion; the diameter of the bottom valve portion 131 "is larger than the inner diameter of the inwardly tapered shoulder 125" and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter of the barrel 123 ", and the stop portion 133" in this embodiment is formed at the outer edge region of the bottom valve portion 131 "so that the pump-out valve can be stopped at the inwardly tapered shoulder 125" of the barrel 123 ".
When the pump pumps water, as shown in fig. 10B, the bottom valve portion 131 "is driven upward by the water flow, so that the bottom valve portion 131" extends upward to the water-pumping position and forms the circulation space 19 ", and when the pump stops pumping water, as shown in fig. 10C, the bottom valve portion 131" is driven by the restoring force of itself and the water flow flowing back downward by gravity, so that the bottom valve portion 131 "is pulled back downward to the closed position.
In conclusion, the pool pump-type valve provided by the invention can be replaced under the condition that the water suction pipe is not detached, so that the step flow of replacement or maintenance is quicker; the water drawing system with the pool pump-replacement valve can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of the water drawing system, and the three-way water drawing assembly enables operators to be easier to repair. Particularly, through the disclosure of the invention, under the condition of complete compatibility with the existing fire fighting system, the bottom valve which is rarely maintained in the past can be maintained and inspected regularly, and the reliability and the safety of the existing fire fighting system are greatly improved.
Claims (9)
1. A water drawing system with a pool drawing and replacing valve is used for drawing stored water in a pool upwards and supplying the water to a water system as a water source, wherein the pool is arranged underground, and the water drawing system is characterized by comprising:
a pump for providing power for pumping the stored water in the water pool upwards;
a three-way water absorption component which comprises
A three-way body having a connection end, a water outlet end leading to the pump, and a replacement end leading to the connection end;
a sealing cover, which is arranged at the replacing end; and
a water suction pipe which is connected with the connecting end in a conduction way and is provided with a water suction end sinking into the water pool and an inward-contracting shoulder part with a preset inner diameter and formed at the water suction end, wherein the inner diameter of the inward-contracting shoulder part is smaller than the preset inner diameter; and
a removable valve comprising
A stop portion having an outer edge larger than the inwardly tapered shoulder portion and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter;
a base portion connected to the stopper portion;
a bottom valve part, when the pump pumps water, the bottom valve part is driven by water flow to move upwards to a water pumping position, so that a space for water circulation is formed between the base part and the bottom valve part, the water suction pipe is communicated with the water pool, and water in the water pool is supplied to the water using system through the three-way water suction assembly; when the pump stops pumping water, the bottom valve part is pushed by gravity and the gravity of water flow in the pipe to move to a closed position, so that water between the water suction pipe and the water pool cannot flow, water cannot flow back to the water pool, and the bottom valve part can move between a water suction position for keeping the water suction pipe and the water pool in conduction and a closed position for closing and blocking the water suction pipe and the water pool in conduction and water suction;
a traction member, one end of which is exposed at the sealing cover, and the other end of which is opposite to the sealing cover and is used for driving the bottom valve part to move from the sealing position to the water drawing position; and
and the in-out operating piece comprises a deep-entering end connected with the stopping part and/or the base part and a receiving and releasing end opposite to the deep-entering end and arranged at the corresponding replacing end.
2. The water drawing system defined in claim 1 further comprising an anti-fouling screen disposed at the suction end to block impurities in the tank from flowing from the bottom valve portion into the suction pipe.
3. The water drawing system of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a manual air vent valve for regulating air pressure inside the suction tube.
4. The water scooping system of claim 1 wherein the cover includes a pull handle connected to the pull member for operation of the pull member from outside the cover.
5. The water drawing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting end, the water outlet end and the replacing end are connected to the water suction pipe, the pump and the cover respectively by a plurality of screw assemblies.
6. The water drawing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water-stop rubber gasket is respectively disposed between the connection end, the water outlet end and the replacement end, and the water suction pipe, the pump and the cover.
7. A water pool pump-changing valve, wherein the water pool is arranged underground, and the stored water in the water pool is pumped upwards through a three-way water absorption component and a pump arranged outside the water pool and is supplied to a water system; the three-way water absorption assembly comprises a three-way body, a sealing cover and a water absorption pipe, wherein the three-way body is provided with a connecting end, a water outlet end connected to the pump in a guiding way and a replacing end directly communicated with the connecting end; the sealing cover is arranged at the replacing end, the connecting end is connected with the water suction pipe in a conduction manner, and the water suction pipe is provided with a water suction end sinking into the water pool; the suction pipe has a predetermined inner diameter and an inner contracting shoulder portion having an inner diameter smaller than the predetermined inner diameter is formed at the suction end, and the draw-out valve is characterized by comprising:
a stop portion having an outer edge larger than the inwardly tapered shoulder portion and smaller than the predetermined inner diameter;
a base portion connected to the stopper portion;
a bottom valve part, when the pump pumps water, the bottom valve part is driven by water flow to move upwards to a water pumping position, so that a space for water circulation is formed between the base part and the bottom valve part, the water suction pipe is communicated with the water pool, and water in the water pool is supplied to the water using system through the three-way water suction assembly; when the pump stops pumping water, the bottom valve part is pushed by gravity and the gravity of water flow in the pipe to move to a closed position, so that water between the water suction pipe and the water pool cannot flow, water cannot flow back to the water pool, and the bottom valve part can move between a water suction position for keeping the water suction pipe and the water pool in conduction and a closed position for closing and blocking the water suction pipe and the water pool in conduction and water suction;
a traction member, one end of which is exposed at the sealing cover, and the other end of which is opposite to the sealing cover and is used for driving the bottom valve part to move from the sealing position to the water drawing position; and
and the in-out operating piece comprises a deep-entering end connected with the stopping part and/or the base part and a receiving and releasing end opposite to the deep-entering end and arranged at the corresponding replacing end.
8. The removable valve as recited in claim 7 wherein one end of the pull member extends from the interior of the tee body through the closure cap for controlling the movement of the foot valve portion from the exterior of the closure cap between the draw position and the closed position.
9. The removable valve as recited in claim 7 wherein the pull member is disposed within the replacement end for controlling the motion of the foot valve portion between the scooping position and the closed position when the closure is opened from the replacement end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB2010115.0A GB202010115D0 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-07-02 | A smoke emission detection device of a chemical plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108110119 | 2019-03-22 | ||
| TW108110119A TWI685362B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Pumping bottom valve for fire-fighting pool and water pumping system with the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111719636A CN111719636A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111719636B true CN111719636B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010025183.8A Active CN111719636B (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-01-10 | Pool pump-changing valve and water drawing system with same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111719636B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI685362B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202034987A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| CN111719636A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| TWI685362B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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