CN111719465A - Combined anti-collision guardrail structure - Google Patents

Combined anti-collision guardrail structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111719465A
CN111719465A CN202010722374.XA CN202010722374A CN111719465A CN 111719465 A CN111719465 A CN 111719465A CN 202010722374 A CN202010722374 A CN 202010722374A CN 111719465 A CN111719465 A CN 111719465A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
collision
consumption
consuming
barrel
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Pending
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CN202010722374.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
杨森
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Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
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Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010722374.XA priority Critical patent/CN111719465A/en
Publication of CN111719465A publication Critical patent/CN111719465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/088Details of element connection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A combined anti-collision guardrail structure belongs to the technical field of road traffic facilities. The combined type anti-collision guardrail structure comprises an anti-collision pad, an energy-consumption extrusion combined structure, an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consumption steel plate, an energy-consumption filling material, a connecting piece, a connecting plate, a connecting fixing rod, a rotating anti-collision barrel, a connecting beam, an inner barrel, an anti-collision damping energy-consumption material layer, a hollow area, an anti-collision soft outer barrel, a vertical connecting fixing pile and an energy-consumption extrusion cavity. The invention can force the vehicle body to change direction when the vehicle body collides with the guardrail, has obviously simplified installation operation and high assembly speed, is favorable for promoting the industrialized process, has strong coordination energy consumption capacity of collision prevention and shock absorption, can fully dissipate the impact force, and has the function of buffering and protecting the anti-collision cushion arranged by the invention. The energy-consuming extrusion combined structure, the energy-consuming filling material, the anti-collision damping energy-consuming material and the anti-collision soft outer barrel can reduce the vibration and energy consumption, can greatly buffer the impact force and achieve the multiple damping effect.

Description

Combined anti-collision guardrail structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road traffic facilities, and particularly relates to a combined anti-collision guardrail structure.
Background
With the development of national economy, a large number of highways, expressways, etc. are being built or under construction. At present, the protection devices on the two sides of the highway and the highway are composed of upright posts and protection plates positioned on the upper portions of the upright posts, the protection plates are made of steel plates, and the upright posts and the protection plates are made of rigid materials and are also in rigid connection. When the automobile is out of control and collides with the protection plate, the protection device can prevent the automobile from turning into the waterproof ditches at the two sides of the highway or rushing into the opposite lane to collide with the automobile. However, practice proves that the protective plate with the structure has no buffering function, and the protective plate is often broken under the strong impact force of an out-of-control automobile at high speed, so that the out-of-control automobile rushes into an opposite lane to crash, and the automobile is damaged and people die; especially, the broken protective plate is more serious to hurt people, and the danger that the automobile turns into the waterproof ditches at the two sides of the highway or rushes into the opposite lane to collide can not be effectively prevented. On the other hand, the protective plate made of the steel plate is also permeable, loses the anti-pressure and anti-collision effects, has short service life, and shows an increasing trend along with the mass construction of highways, urban overpasses and the like and the great increase of the global automobile holding capacity. At present, both the upright post and the guardrail plate are made of rigid materials. The existing guard rails in the current market do not have the functions of buffering and damping when in use, when an automobile collides with a guard rail plate, the automobile can only damage energy absorption by means of deformation of the guard rail plate, and the deformation capacity and the energy absorption capacity are limited. And the guard rail plate is easy to break under the impact of the automobile, so that the guard rail cannot be normally used, and the safety of the automobile and crewmembers is easy to cause secondary damage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a combined anti-collision guardrail structure which has good overall structure coordination and connection performance, can obviously improve the energy consumption efficiency, can help a vehicle body to change the motion direction, can obviously improve the safety performance of the vehicle body, reduces the energy exchange between the vehicle body and a guardrail, and obviously reduces the collision force borne by the vehicle body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a combined type anti-collision guardrail structure which comprises an anti-collision cushion, an energy-consumption extrusion combined structure, an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consumption steel plate, energy-consumption filling materials, a connecting piece, a connecting plate, a connecting fixing rod, a rotating anti-collision barrel, a connecting cross beam, an inner barrel, an anti-collision damping energy-consumption material layer, a hollow region, an anti-collision soft outer barrel, a vertical connecting fixing pile and an energy-consumption extrusion cavity;
the anti-collision device comprises connecting beams, vertical connecting fixing piles, anti-collision pads, connecting fixing rods, a rotating anti-collision barrel, a plurality of energy-consumption extrusion combined structures, a plurality of anti-collision barrels and a plurality of energy-consumption extrusion combined structures, wherein the vertical connecting fixing piles are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each connecting beam;
the rotary anti-collision barrel comprises an anti-collision soft outer barrel and an inner barrel, and an anti-collision damping energy-dissipation material layer is filled between the inner barrel and the anti-collision soft outer barrel;
the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure is formed by enclosing an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate and a connecting plate, a cavity formed by enclosing the arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate and the connecting plate is an energy-consuming extrusion cavity, energy-consuming filling materials are filled in the inner wall of the energy-consuming extrusion cavity, and the connecting piece penetrates through the connecting plate to fix the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure on the front side and the rear side of the connecting beam.
Preferably, the thin-wall energy-consumption steel plate and the connecting plate are low-yield-point energy-consumption steel plates.
Preferably, the energy dissipation filling material is foamed aluminum.
Preferably, the vertical connecting fixing piles are provided with holes for inserting the connecting beams.
Preferably, the anti-collision damping energy-consuming material is made of high-damping rubber.
Preferably, the anti-collision cushion and the anti-collision soft outer barrel are both made of elastic materials.
Preferably, the connecting piece is a connecting member of an I-shaped structure.
Has the advantages that: the invention can force the vehicle body to change direction when the vehicle body collides with the guardrail, has obviously simplified installation operation and high assembly speed, is beneficial to promoting the industrialized process and ensures that the industrialized disassembly is very convenient. The anti-collision and damping coordination energy consumption capability is strong, the impact force can be fully dissipated, and the anti-collision cushion provided by the invention can play a role in buffering and protecting. The energy-consuming extrusion combined structure, the energy-consuming filling material, the anti-collision shock-absorbing energy-consuming material and the anti-collision soft outer barrel can absorb and consume energy, greatly buffer impact force and achieve multiple shock-absorbing effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular crash barrier structure provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A of the modular crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 of the modular crash barrier construction provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an energy-consuming extruding combination structure in the combined crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member in the combined crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the connection of the connecting fixing rod, the rotating anti-collision barrel and the connecting cross beam in the combined anti-collision guardrail structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the connection of the connecting rod, the rotating crash barrel and the connecting beam in the combined crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a crash barrel in the combined crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the connection of a connecting cross member and vertical connecting posts in the combined crash barrier structure provided by the present invention;
figure 10 is a top view of the connection of the connecting cross member and the vertical connecting posts in the modular crash barrier structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is an anti-collision pad; 2, an energy-consuming extrusion combined structure; 3 is an arc thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate; 4 is energy-consuming filling material; 5 is a connecting piece; 6 is a connecting plate; 7 is a connecting fixing rod; 8 is a rotary anti-collision barrel; 9 is a connecting beam; 10 is an inner cylinder; 11 is an anti-collision damping energy-dissipation material layer; 12 is a hollow area; 13 is an anti-collision soft outer cylinder; 14 is a vertical connecting fixing pile; and 15 is an energy-consuming extrusion cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that functional, methodological, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a combined crash barrier structure, which comprises a crash pad 1, an energy-consuming extrusion combined structure 2, an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate 3, an energy-consuming filling material 4, a connecting piece 5, a connecting plate 6, a connecting fixing rod 7, a rotary crash-proof barrel 8, a connecting beam 9, an inner barrel 10, a crash-proof damping energy-consuming material layer 11, a hollow region 12, a crash-proof soft outer barrel 13, a vertical connecting fixing pile 14 and an energy-consuming extrusion cavity 15;
the left side and the right side of each connecting cross beam 9 are fixedly connected with a vertical connecting fixing pile 14, the front side and the rear side of each connecting cross beam 9 and each vertical connecting fixing pile 14 are provided with anti-collision pads 1, a plurality of hollow areas 12 are uniformly arranged between each connecting cross beam 9 and each vertical connecting fixing pile 14, a connecting fixing rod 7 is inserted in each hollow area 12, the upper end and the lower end of each connecting fixing rod 7 penetrate through the upper connecting cross beam 9 and the lower connecting cross beam 9, the outer wall of each connecting fixing rod 7 is sleeved with a rotating anti-collision barrel 8, and a plurality of energy-consuming extrusion combined structures 2 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear;
the rotary anti-collision barrel 8 comprises an anti-collision soft outer barrel 13 and an inner barrel 10, and an anti-collision damping energy-dissipation material layer 11 is filled between the inner barrel 10 and the anti-collision soft outer barrel 13;
the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure 2 is formed by enclosing an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate 3 and a connecting plate 6, a cavity formed by enclosing the arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate 3 and the connecting plate 6 is an energy-consuming extrusion cavity 15, energy-consuming filling materials 4 are filled in the inner wall of the energy-consuming extrusion cavity 15, and the connecting piece 5 penetrates through the connecting plate 6 to fix the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure 2 on the front side and the rear side of the connecting beam 9.
As a further improvement of the invention, the thin-wall energy-consuming steel plates 3 and the connecting plates 6 are low-yield-point energy-consuming steel plates.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the energy dissipation filling material 4 is foamed aluminum.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vertical connecting piles 14 are provided with holes into which the connecting beams 9 are inserted.
As a further improvement of the invention, the anti-collision damping energy dissipation material 11 is made of high-damping rubber.
As a further improvement of the invention, the crash pad 1 and the soft crash outer cylinder 13 are both made of elastic materials.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting member 5 is a connecting member of an i-shaped structure.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a modular anticollision barrier structure which characterized in that: the energy-consumption extrusion combined structure comprises an anti-collision pad (1), an energy-consumption extrusion combined structure (2), an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consumption steel plate (3), energy-consumption filling materials (4), a connecting piece (5), a connecting plate (6), a connecting fixing rod (7), a rotary anti-collision barrel (8), a connecting cross beam (9), an inner barrel (10), an anti-collision damping energy-consumption material layer (11), a hollow region (12), an anti-collision soft outer barrel (13), a vertical connecting fixing pile (14) and an energy-consumption extrusion cavity (15); the energy-saving and energy-saving type anti-collision device is characterized in that vertical connecting fixed piles (14) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each connecting cross beam (9), anti-collision pads (1) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each connecting cross beam (9) and each vertical connecting fixed pile (14), a plurality of hollow areas (12) are uniformly arranged between each connecting cross beam (9) and each vertical connecting fixed pile (14), a connecting fixed rod (7) is inserted into each hollow area (12), the upper end and the lower end of each connecting fixed rod (7) penetrate through the upper connecting cross beam (9) and the lower connecting cross beam (9), a rotating anti-collision barrel (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of each connecting fixed rod (7), and a plurality of energy-; the rotary anti-collision barrel (8) comprises an anti-collision soft outer barrel (13) and an inner barrel (10), and an anti-collision damping energy-dissipation material layer (11) is filled between the inner barrel (10) and the anti-collision soft outer barrel (13); the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure (2) is formed by encircling an arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate (3) and a connecting plate (6), a cavity formed by encircling the arc-shaped thin-wall energy-consuming steel plate (3) and the connecting plate (6) is an energy-consuming extrusion cavity (15), energy-consuming filling materials (4) are filled in the inner wall of the energy-consuming extrusion cavity (15), and a connecting piece (5) penetrates through the connecting plate (6) to fix the energy-consuming extrusion combined structure (2) on the front side and the rear side of a connecting beam (9).
2. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: the thin-wall energy-consumption steel plates (3) and the connecting plates (6) are low-yield-point energy-consumption steel plates.
3. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: the energy-consuming filling material (4) is foamed aluminum.
4. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: and a hole for inserting the connecting beam (9) is formed in the vertical connecting fixing pile (14).
5. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: the anti-collision damping energy dissipation material (11) is made of high-damping rubber.
6. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: the anti-collision cushion (1) and the anti-collision soft outer barrel (13) are both made of elastic materials.
7. The modular crash barrier structure of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (5) is a connecting component with an I-shaped structure.
CN202010722374.XA 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Combined anti-collision guardrail structure Pending CN111719465A (en)

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CN202010722374.XA CN111719465A (en) 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Combined anti-collision guardrail structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010722374.XA CN111719465A (en) 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Combined anti-collision guardrail structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114373300A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 福州大学 Novel rotatory bucket formula wisdom crash pad of highway

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170079865A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-10 정도산업 주식회사 Guard rail with connector absorbing shock
CN107401132A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-28 沈阳建筑大学 Novel rotary anticollision tub highway crash cushion guardail
CN207331497U (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-08 衢州市天越水利建设有限公司 A kind of Novel crashproof road indicator
CN207828834U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-09-07 湖北文理学院 Anticollision barrier and shock Buffer Unit
CN109610929A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 温州市艺都装潢有限公司 A kind of Anti-knocking decoration guardrail and its installation method
CN109898443A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-18 沈阳建筑大学 One kind being used for racing bend assembled crash barrier linked system
CN212582520U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-02-23 沈阳促晋科技有限公司 Combined anti-collision guardrail structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170079865A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-10 정도산업 주식회사 Guard rail with connector absorbing shock
CN207828834U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-09-07 湖北文理学院 Anticollision barrier and shock Buffer Unit
CN107401132A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-11-28 沈阳建筑大学 Novel rotary anticollision tub highway crash cushion guardail
CN207331497U (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-08 衢州市天越水利建设有限公司 A kind of Novel crashproof road indicator
CN109610929A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-12 温州市艺都装潢有限公司 A kind of Anti-knocking decoration guardrail and its installation method
CN109898443A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-18 沈阳建筑大学 One kind being used for racing bend assembled crash barrier linked system
CN212582520U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-02-23 沈阳促晋科技有限公司 Combined anti-collision guardrail structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114373300A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 福州大学 Novel rotatory bucket formula wisdom crash pad of highway

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