CN111717176B - Control device and control method for emergency braking and train - Google Patents

Control device and control method for emergency braking and train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111717176B
CN111717176B CN202010424557.3A CN202010424557A CN111717176B CN 111717176 B CN111717176 B CN 111717176B CN 202010424557 A CN202010424557 A CN 202010424557A CN 111717176 B CN111717176 B CN 111717176B
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train
emergency braking
moment
module
position coordinate
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CN111717176A (en
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卢京廷
周忠洋
李玲
李意
刘洋
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • B60T7/22Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a control device and a control method for emergency braking and a train. The device comprises: the emergency braking control system comprises a signal receiving module, a position judging module, an emergency braking control signal generating module and an emergency braking realizing module; the signal receiving module is used for receiving an emergency braking trigger signal from an external emergency braking trigger device and also used for acquiring a position coordinate of the train at a first moment, wherein the first moment is the moment when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered; the position judgment module judges whether the train completely leaves the platform at the first moment based on the position coordinate of the train at the first moment and the position coordinate of the platform side; the emergency braking control signal generation module generates an emergency braking control signal based on the emergency braking trigger signal and a judgment result that the train completely leaves the platform at the first moment; and the emergency braking implementation module implements emergency braking according to the emergency braking control signal.

Description

Control device and control method for emergency braking and train
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of control, in particular to a control device and a control method for emergency braking and a train.
Background
When the train enters and exits the station, passengers select to get on or off the train according to destinations. When a train driver controls a vehicle door to be closed and controls a vehicle to drive away, if a passenger meets an emergency and requests to get off the vehicle, the prior art mainly determines whether to stop the vehicle or not through subjective judgment of the driver. However, in the subjective judgment process, drivers often cannot accurately judge whether the vehicle has completely driven off the platform. For example, assuming that the length of a certain train is 180 meters, when the train is started and the distance between the head of the train and the nearest edge of the platform is less than 160 meters, if a passenger meets an emergency and requests to get off, the train can still stop running theoretically because part of the carriages of the train do not drive off the platform, and the doors are opened for the passenger to get off. However, the driver cannot accurately know the driving distance of the train by subjective judgment in the cab, and cannot determine whether the train completely drives away from the platform.
In summary, in the prior art, in the case that passengers require emergency braking, drivers determine whether parking is easy to cause adverse consequences through subjective judgment. On the one hand, drivers are conservative in subjective judgment, passengers are not allowed to get off even if the train is not completely at a platform, and riding experience of the passengers is seriously influenced. On the other hand, the driver is too bold when subjective judgment, and the personal safety of passengers is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a control device and a control method for emergency braking and a train, which are used for solving the defects that the condition of requiring emergency braking for passengers in the prior art mainly depends on the subjective judgment of a train driver, is not accurate enough and is easy to threaten the personal safety of the passengers.
An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a control device for emergency braking, including: the emergency braking control system comprises a signal receiving module 101, a position judging module 102, an emergency braking control signal generating module 103 and an emergency braking realizing module 104; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the signal receiving module 101 is configured to receive an emergency braking trigger signal from an external emergency braking trigger device and transmit the emergency braking trigger signal to the emergency braking control signal generating module 103, and the signal receiving module 101 is further configured to obtain a position coordinate of a train at a first moment and transmit the position coordinate to the position determining module 102, where the first moment is a moment when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered;
the position judging module 102 judges whether the train completely leaves the platform at the first moment based on the position coordinate of the train at the first moment and the position coordinate of the platform side, and transmits the judgment result to the emergency braking control signal generating module 103;
the emergency braking control signal generating module 103 generates an emergency braking control signal based on the emergency braking trigger signal and a determination result that the train has completely left the platform at the first time;
the emergency brake implementation module 104 implements emergency braking according to the emergency brake control signal.
In the above technical solution, the control device further includes a passenger emergency bypass, and the passenger emergency bypass is used for shielding the emergency braking trigger signal.
In the above technical solution, the control device further comprises an alarm module;
the alarm module is used for receiving an emergency braking trigger signal from the signal receiving module 101 and sending alarm information after receiving the emergency braking trigger signal.
In the above technical solution, the signal receiving module 101 includes an emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit and a position signal receiving unit;
the emergency brake trigger signal receiving unit receives an emergency brake trigger signal when an external emergency brake trigger device is triggered, and transmits the emergency brake trigger signal to the emergency brake control signal generating module 103;
the position signal receiving unit receives a position signal at a first moment, and obtains a position coordinate of the train at the first moment from information contained in the position signal; and the position coordinate of the train at the first moment is the position coordinate of the position signal receiving unit at the first moment.
In the above technical scheme, the position signal receiving unit is a GPS signal receiving device or a beidou signal receiving device.
In the above technical solution, the emergency braking implementation module 104 is implemented by an acquisition relay or a communication interface.
In an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention, a control method for emergency braking is provided, where the method is implemented based on the control device for emergency braking described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, and the method includes:
step 201, the signal receiving module 101 receives an emergency braking trigger signal sent by an emergency braking trigger device;
step 202, the signal receiving module 101 receives a position signal of the train at a first moment, and obtains a position coordinate of the train at the first moment according to the position signal; the first moment is the moment when the train emergency braking trigger device is triggered;
step 203, the position judgment module 102 determines a position coordinate of the station side according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and judges whether the train completely leaves the station at the first moment based on the position coordinate of the station side and the position coordinate of the train at the first moment;
step 204, when an emergency braking trigger signal exists and the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment, the emergency braking control signal generating module 103 generates an emergency braking control signal;
step 205, the emergency braking implementation module 104 implements emergency braking on the train according to the emergency braking control signal.
In the above technical solution, the method further includes:
and the alarm module sends alarm information after receiving the emergency braking trigger signal from the signal receiving module 101.
In the above technical solution, the determining module 102 determines the position coordinate of the station side according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and determines whether the train completely leaves the station at the first time based on the position coordinate of the station side and the position coordinate of the train at the first time, and specifically includes:
the position judgment module 102 determines the train running direction according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and takes the position coordinate of the edge end of the platform where the train finally runs away as the position coordinate of the platform side according to the train running direction;
if the position coordinate of the train at the first moment does not exceed the position coordinate of the station side along the running direction of the train, or the position coordinate of the train at the first moment exceeds the position coordinate of the station side, but the distance between the position coordinate of the train and the station side is within a first distance value, the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment;
if, in the direction of travel of the train, the position coordinate of the train at the first time exceeds the position coordinate of the station side and the distance to the position coordinate of the station side exceeds a first distance value, the train is completely separated from the station at the first time.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides a train, including: the control device for emergency braking according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention.
According to the control device and the control method for emergency braking and the train provided by the embodiment of the invention, when a passenger triggers emergency braking, the comparison between the position coordinate of the train at the moment when the emergency braking triggering device is triggered and the position coordinate of the platform side can be automatically realized, whether the emergency braking is carried out on the train is determined according to the comparison result, errors caused by the fact that the passenger simply depends on the manual judgment of a train driver are avoided, and the passenger safety is favorably ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for emergency braking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for emergency braking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for emergency braking according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the control device for emergency braking according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the emergency braking control system comprises a signal receiving module 101, a position judging module 102, an emergency braking control signal generating module 103 and an emergency braking realizing module 104; the signal receiving module 101 is connected to the position determining module 102 and the emergency braking control signal generating module 103, respectively, the position determining module 102 is further connected to the emergency braking control signal generating module 103, and the emergency braking control signal generating module 103 is further connected to the emergency braking implementing module 104.
The following further describes each module in the control device.
The signal receiving module 101 includes an emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit and a position signal receiving unit. Wherein, the emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit is connected with an external emergency braking trigger device. The emergency brake triggering device is arranged in a train carriage, when a passenger triggers the emergency brake triggering device, the emergency brake triggering device can send an emergency brake triggering signal to the outside, and the emergency brake triggering signal receiving unit receives the emergency brake triggering signal. After receiving the emergency braking trigger signal, the emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit transmits the emergency braking trigger signal to the emergency braking control signal generating module 103.
The position signal receiving unit is used for receiving a position signal of the train at a first moment, and obtaining the position coordinate of the train at the first moment from information contained in the position signal. Wherein the first moment is the moment when the emergency braking triggering device is triggered.
The position signal receiving unit has multiple implementation modes, such as a GPS signal receiving device, a Beidou signal receiving device and the like. In the embodiment of the invention, the GPS signal receiving device can be adopted for implementation.
As is known to those skilled in the art, trains have a certain length. In the embodiment of the invention, for convenience of comparison in the subsequent steps, the position coordinate of a certain part on the train at the first moment is taken as the position coordinate of the train at the first moment, for example, the position coordinate of a GPS signal receiving device installed at the head of the train at the first moment is taken as the position coordinate of the train at the first moment.
The position signal receiving unit transmits the position coordinates of the train at the first time to the position judging module 102.
The position determining module 102 receives the position coordinate of the train at the first time from the position signal receiving unit in the signal receiving module 101, determines whether the train completely leaves the platform at the first time based on the position coordinate of the train at the first time and the position coordinate of the platform side, and transmits the determination result to the emergency braking control signal generating module 103.
As is known to those skilled in the art, a docking station has a certain length, and the distance from one edge end of the docking station to the other edge end is typically several kilometers. In the embodiment of the present invention, for the convenience of comparison, the position coordinates of one edge end of the platform are used as the position coordinates of the platform side. The platform has two edge ends, and the position coordinate of which edge end of the platform is specifically selected as the position coordinate of the platform side, so that the uplink and downlink signals of a line need to be combined. The running direction of the train can be known through the uplink and downlink signals of the line, and the position coordinate of the edge end of the platform where the train finally runs away is used as the position coordinate of the platform side according to the running direction of the train. Since the position coordinates of the edge of the station are fixed, they can be pre-stored in the position determination module 102. And when the comparison and judgment are carried out, the specific platform edge end coordinates are called by combining the uplink and downlink signals of the line.
After the position coordinates of the train at the first time and the position coordinates of the station side are obtained, a position determination signal indicating whether the train has completely left the station is generated based on the two position coordinates. In the description of the background art, it has been mentioned that, because the train has a certain length, even if the train head has moved away from the platform, the train can theoretically stop running as long as some cars have not moved away from the platform, and the doors are opened for passengers to get off (i.e., to respond to the emergency braking request of the passengers). Therefore, when generating the position determination signal, the first distance value needs to be used in addition to the position coordinates of the train at the first time and the position coordinates of the station side. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
if the position coordinate of the train at the first moment does not exceed the position coordinate of the station side along the running direction of the train, or the position coordinate of the train at the first moment exceeds the position coordinate of the station side, but the distance between the position coordinate of the train and the station side is within a first distance value, the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment;
if, in the direction of travel of the train, the position coordinate of the train at the first time exceeds the position coordinate of the station side and the distance to the position coordinate of the station side exceeds a first distance value, the train is completely separated from the station at the first time.
The size of the first distance value may be determined according to the actual condition of the train, considering that the train lengths of different consists are different. If the train length is 120 meters, then the magnitude of the first distance value may be set to 100 meters, and if the train length is 180 meters, then the magnitude of the first distance value may be set to 160 meters.
After obtaining the determination result of whether the train has completely driven off the platform, the position determination module 102 sends a position determination signal describing the determination result to the emergency braking control signal generation module 103. For example, a high level indicates that the train has not completely left the platform, and a low level indicates that the train has completely left the platform. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, other forms of position determination signals may be used to describe the determination result.
The emergency braking control signal generation module 103 determines whether to generate an emergency braking control signal according to the position determination signal and the emergency braking trigger signal received in real time.
When an emergency braking trigger signal exists and the position judging signal indicates that the train does not completely leave the platform at the first moment, generating an emergency braking control signal; and when the emergency braking trigger signal exists and the position judging signal indicates that the train completely leaves the platform at the first moment, the emergency braking control signal is not generated. The emergency brake control signal may be implemented in a variety of ways, such as being represented by a high signal or a low signal.
The emergency braking implementation module 104 receives the emergency braking control signal generated by the emergency braking control signal generation module 103, and implements emergency braking according to the emergency braking control signal. In one embodiment of the present invention, the emergency brake implementation module 104 may be implemented using a relay, wherein the connection and disconnection of the circuit in which the relay coil is located is controlled by the emergency brake control signal, and the contact (e.g., normally closed contact) of the relay is disposed in the existing train emergency brake loop. The emergency braking control signal controls the connection or disconnection of a circuit where the relay coil is located, and the connection or disconnection of the relay contact is influenced by the power-on or power-off of the relay coil, so that the existing train emergency braking loop is influenced. In another embodiment of the present invention, the emergency brake implementation module 104 may be implemented using a communication interface that transmits emergency brake control signals to the existing train emergency brake loop, which is in turn affected by the emergency brake control signals.
The control device for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention can automatically realize the comparison between the position coordinate of the train at the moment when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered and the position coordinate of the platform side when the passenger triggers the emergency braking, and determine whether to carry out the emergency braking on the train according to the comparison result, thereby avoiding the error caused by purely depending on the manual judgment of a train driver and being beneficial to ensuring the safety of the passenger.
Based on any one of the embodiments, in the embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a passenger emergency bypass, wherein the passenger emergency bypass is used for shielding an emergency braking triggering signal generated by triggering the emergency braking triggering device by a passenger.
After the passenger triggers the emergency brake triggering device, even if the train has not completely driven off the platform, the operation of the train is still not suitable to be stopped and the doors of the train are opened under certain conditions. For example, a fire occurs near a train and the train needs to be driven away from the site quickly. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the device also comprises a passenger emergency bypass, and train staff (such as a train driver) activates the passenger emergency bypass through a control switch in the passenger emergency bypass so as to shield an emergency braking trigger signal. Namely: when the passenger emergency bypass is enabled, the emergency brake control signal generation module 103 cannot generate the emergency brake control signal even if there is an emergency brake trigger signal and the position determination signal indicates that the train has not completely left the platform at the first time.
According to the control device for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention, the passenger emergency bypass is arranged, so that the train can not be braked emergently even if the passenger triggers the emergency braking triggering device and the train does not completely leave the platform, and the safety of the train and the passenger is ensured.
Based on any of the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an alarm module, and the alarm module is connected to the signal receiving module 101.
After the passenger triggers the external emergency brake triggering device, the emergency brake triggering signal sent by the emergency brake triggering device is received by the emergency brake triggering signal receiving unit in the signal receiving module 101. The emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit can send the emergency braking trigger signal received in real time to the alarm module, and the alarm module can give an alarm to a train driver for reminding once receiving the emergency braking trigger signal.
The control device for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention can send alarm prompt to train drivers when passengers trigger emergency braking, and is beneficial to the train drivers to master the conditions in the carriages in time.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for emergency braking provided by an embodiment of the present invention, where the control method is implemented based on a control device for emergency braking provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the control method for emergency braking provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 201, a signal receiving module 101 receives an emergency braking trigger signal sent by an emergency braking trigger device;
202, a signal receiving module 101 receives a position signal of a train at a first moment, and obtains a position coordinate of the train at the first moment according to the position signal; the first moment is the moment when the train emergency braking trigger device is triggered;
step 203, the position determining module 102 determines the position coordinate of the station side according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and determines whether the train completely leaves the station at the first moment based on the position coordinate of the station side and the position coordinate of the train at the first moment.
Step 204, when an emergency braking trigger signal exists and the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment, the emergency braking control signal generating module 103 generates an emergency braking control signal;
step 205, the emergency brake implementing module 104 implements emergency braking on the train according to the emergency brake control signal.
According to the control method for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention, when a passenger triggers emergency braking, the comparison between the position coordinate of the train at the moment when the emergency braking triggering device is triggered and the position coordinate of the platform side can be automatically realized, whether the train is emergently braked is determined according to the comparison result, errors caused by the fact that the passenger simply depends on the manual judgment of a train driver are avoided, and the passenger safety is favorably ensured.
Based on any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and the alarm module sends alarm information after receiving the emergency braking trigger signal from the signal receiving module 101.
After the passenger triggers the external emergency brake triggering device, the emergency brake triggering signal sent by the emergency brake triggering device is received by the emergency brake triggering signal receiving unit in the signal receiving module 101. The emergency braking trigger signal receiving unit can send the emergency braking trigger signal received in real time to the alarm module, and the alarm module can give an alarm to a train driver for reminding once receiving the emergency braking trigger signal.
According to the control method for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the passenger triggers emergency braking, the train driver can send an alarm prompt, so that the train driver can timely master the condition in the carriage.
Based on any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 102 determines the position coordinate of the station side according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and determines whether the train completely leaves the station at a first time based on the position coordinate of the station side and the position coordinate of the train at the first time, including:
the position judgment module 102 determines the train running direction according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and takes the position coordinate of the edge end of the platform where the train finally runs away as the position coordinate of the platform side according to the train running direction;
if the position coordinate of the train at the first moment does not exceed the position coordinate of the station side along the running direction of the train, or the position coordinate of the train at the first moment exceeds the position coordinate of the station side, but the distance between the position coordinate of the train and the station side is within a first distance value, the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment;
if, in the direction of travel of the train, the position coordinate of the train at the first time exceeds the position coordinate of the station side and the distance to the position coordinate of the station side exceeds a first distance value, the train is completely separated from the station at the first time.
The control method for emergency braking provided by the embodiment of the invention determines the position coordinate of the platform side through the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and then realizes the judgment of whether the train completely leaves the platform at the time when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered by comparing the relative relation between the position coordinate of the train at the time when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered and the position coordinate of the platform side, thereby determining whether the train is subjected to emergency braking according to the judgment, avoiding the error caused by the fact that the train driver simply judges artificially, and being beneficial to ensuring the safety of passengers.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a train, including: the control device for emergency braking according to the foregoing embodiment of the invention.
After the train is provided with the control device for emergency braking, when a passenger triggers the emergency braking, the comparison between the position coordinate of the train at the moment when the emergency braking triggering device is triggered and the position coordinate of the platform side can be automatically realized, whether the emergency braking is carried out on the train or not is determined according to the comparison result, errors caused by the fact that the train is purely judged by a train driver are avoided, and the passenger safety is favorably guaranteed.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control device for emergency braking, comprising: the emergency braking control system comprises a signal receiving module (101), a position judging module (102), an emergency braking control signal generating module (103) and an emergency braking realizing module (104); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the signal receiving module (101) is configured to receive an emergency braking trigger signal from an external emergency braking trigger device and transmit the emergency braking trigger signal to the emergency braking control signal generating module (103), and the signal receiving module (101) is further configured to acquire a position coordinate of a train at a first moment and transmit the position coordinate to the position determining module (102), where the first moment is a moment when the emergency braking trigger device is triggered;
the position judgment module (102) judges whether the train completely leaves the platform at the first moment or not based on the position coordinate of the train at the first moment and the position coordinate of the platform side, and transmits a judgment result to the emergency brake control signal generation module (103);
the emergency brake control signal generation module (103) generates an emergency brake control signal based on the emergency brake trigger signal and a judgment result that the train completely leaves the platform at a first moment;
the emergency brake implementation module (104) implements emergency braking according to the emergency brake control signal.
2. The control device for emergency braking according to claim 1, further comprising a passenger emergency bypass for shielding the emergency braking triggering signal.
3. The control device for emergency braking according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises an alarm module;
the alarm module is used for receiving an emergency braking trigger signal from the signal receiving module (101) and sending alarm information after receiving the emergency braking trigger signal.
4. The control device for emergency braking according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the signal receiving module (101) comprises an emergency braking triggering signal receiving unit and a position signal receiving unit;
the emergency brake triggering signal receiving unit receives an emergency brake triggering signal when an external emergency brake triggering device is triggered, and transmits the emergency brake triggering signal to the emergency brake control signal generating module (103);
the position signal receiving unit receives a position signal at a first moment, and obtains a position coordinate of the train at the first moment from information contained in the position signal; and the position coordinate of the train at the first moment is the position coordinate of the position signal receiving unit at the first moment.
5. The control device for emergency braking according to claim 4, wherein the position signal receiving unit is a GPS signal receiving device or a Beidou signal receiving device.
6. The control device for emergency braking according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the emergency braking implementation module (104) is implemented by a collection relay or a communication interface.
7. A control method for emergency braking, which is implemented based on the control device for emergency braking according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the method comprises:
step 201, the signal receiving module (101) receives an emergency braking trigger signal sent by an emergency braking trigger device;
202, the signal receiving module (101) receives a position signal of the train at a first moment, and obtains a position coordinate of the train at the first moment according to the position signal; the first moment is the moment when the train emergency braking trigger device is triggered;
step 203, the position judgment module (102) determines a position coordinate of the station side according to the train uplink and downlink signals, and judges whether the train completely leaves the station at the first moment based on the position coordinate of the station side and the position coordinate of the train at the first moment;
step 204, when an emergency braking trigger signal exists and the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment, the emergency braking control signal generating module (103) generates an emergency braking control signal;
and 205, implementing emergency braking on the train by the emergency braking implementation module (104) according to the emergency braking control signal.
8. The control method for emergency braking according to claim 7, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and the alarm module sends alarm information after receiving the emergency braking trigger signal from the signal receiving module (101).
9. The control method for emergency braking according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the position determining module (102) determines a station side position coordinate according to the train uplink and downlink signal, and determines whether the train has completely left the station at the first time based on the station side position coordinate and the train position coordinate at the first time, specifically comprising:
the position judgment module (102) determines the running direction of the train according to the uplink and downlink signals of the train, and takes the position coordinate of the edge end of the platform where the train finally leaves as the position coordinate of the side of the platform according to the running direction of the train;
if the position coordinate of the train at the first moment does not exceed the position coordinate of the station side along the running direction of the train, or the position coordinate of the train at the first moment exceeds the position coordinate of the station side, but the distance between the position coordinate of the train and the station side is within a first distance value, the train does not completely leave the station at the first moment;
if, in the direction of travel of the train, the position coordinate of the train at the first time exceeds the position coordinate of the station side and the distance to the position coordinate of the station side exceeds a first distance value, the train is completely separated from the station at the first time.
10. A train, comprising: a control device for emergency braking according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202010424557.3A 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Control device and control method for emergency braking and train Active CN111717176B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010424557.3A CN111717176B (en) 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Control device and control method for emergency braking and train

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010424557.3A CN111717176B (en) 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Control device and control method for emergency braking and train

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111717176A CN111717176A (en) 2020-09-29
CN111717176B true CN111717176B (en) 2021-06-22

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CN112937629B (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-28 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Railway vehicle, passenger emergency braking system thereof and braking control device thereof
CN113482482A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Vehicle door control method and system for railway vehicle in emergency

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