CN111715554A - Intelligent garbage classification device - Google Patents

Intelligent garbage classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111715554A
CN111715554A CN202010525554.9A CN202010525554A CN111715554A CN 111715554 A CN111715554 A CN 111715554A CN 202010525554 A CN202010525554 A CN 202010525554A CN 111715554 A CN111715554 A CN 111715554A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection box
collecting box
sewage collecting
welded
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010525554.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙红平
孙红军
曹宏伟
孙万长
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Jinyutang Cultural Media Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Jinyutang Cultural Media Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Jinyutang Cultural Media Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Jinyutang Cultural Media Co ltd
Priority to CN202010525554.9A priority Critical patent/CN111715554A/en
Publication of CN111715554A publication Critical patent/CN111715554A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/22Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0054Sorting of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification device which comprises a sewage collection box, wherein a conveying belt body is embedded in the top end of the sewage collection box, one end of the top of the sewage collection box is further connected with a hopper, a portal frame is welded to the top of the sewage collection box, a sensor assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the portal frame, a supporting plate is welded to the bottom of one end of the sewage collection box, the top of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotary table, a garbage collection box is movably placed at the top of the rotary table, a transverse plate is welded to the bottom end of the front side of the sewage collection box, two groups of stand columns are welded to the top of the transverse plate, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top of each stand column, a sliding block is connected. The device structural design is simple reasonable, convenient operation, intelligent classification, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, and safety and stability, application scope is wide, is favorable to promoting and popularizing.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to an intelligent garbage classification device.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, garbage generated in daily life is increased gradually. And continues to grow at an alarming rate. Poses a great threat to the environment in which human beings live. The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. The mode such as landfill, compost, burning, separation recovery is adopted to the processing of present government to rubbish usually, at the separation recovery in-process, because the kind and the quantity of rubbish are numerous, often waste a large amount of efforts of waste classification staff, work efficiency is still low, and waste classification can not be fine in addition in the time collect the processing to sewage in the rubbish, be unfavorable for extensive popularization and popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage classification device which is simple and reasonable in structural design, convenient to operate, capable of intelligently classifying, time-saving and labor-saving, capable of improving working efficiency, safe and stable, and wide in application range, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent garbage classification device comprises a sewage collection box, wherein four groups of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom corners of the sewage collection box, a filter plate is movably inserted in the sewage collection box, a conveyor belt body is embedded at the top end of the sewage collection box, a variable frequency motor in transmission connection with the conveyor belt body is fixedly installed at one end of the front side of the sewage collection box, a hopper is connected at one end of the top of the sewage collection box, a baffle is welded at the other side of the top of the sewage collection box, a portal frame is welded at the upper end of the baffle at the top of the sewage collection box, a sensor assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the portal frame, a guide plate is welded at the top of the sewage collection box, which is far away from one end of the hopper, a support plate is welded at the bottom of the sewage collection box, a turntable is rotatably connected at the top of the, the garbage collection box is characterized in that a garbage collection box is movably arranged at the top of the rotary table, a transverse plate is welded at the bottom of the front side of the sewage collection box, two sets of stand columns are welded at the front end of the transverse plate and the rear end of the top of the sewage collection box, a transverse beam is fixedly connected to the tops of the stand columns, two sets of limiting cavities are arranged at the tops of the transverse beam, a sliding block is connected in the limiting cavities in a sliding mode, an electromagnet body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, one end of the top of the transverse beam is provided with an electric cylinder body fixedly connected with the end portion and the sliding block through a fixed block, a metal collection box is movably arranged at the top of.
Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the sewage collecting box is of a curved arc shape with an upward opening, and the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a traveling wheel with a brake assembly.
Preferably, the conveying belt body comprises a driving roller in transmission connection with the variable frequency motor and a stainless steel mesh conveying belt coated on the surface of the driving roller, and a sliding groove and an opening for the filter plate to pass through are formed in the joint of the sewage collecting box and the filter plate.
Preferably, the inside of garbage collection box is divided into four groups at least through the baffle and accomodates the cavity, and accomodate the inside of cavity and all overlap the disposal bag, the top of carousel and the bottom of garbage collection box are equipped with spacing post and the spacing groove of mutually supporting respectively.
Preferably, the slider is the I shape of surface paste wear-resisting gasket, and sensor assembly includes optical fiber sensor body, the visual sensor body of camera and laser sensor body.
Preferably, the front surface of the sewage collecting box is also provided with a control electric cabinet with a 32-bit K60 singlechip manufactured by Seekal semiconductor company, and the control electric cabinet is respectively and electrically connected with the variable frequency motor, the stepping motor, the electromagnet body, the electric cylinder body, the sensor assembly and the electromagnetic valve through leads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the garbage is conveyed by driving the conveying belt body to rotate by the variable frequency motor after being thrown into the hopper, sewage in the garbage passes through holes on the surface of the conveying belt body and is filtered by the filter plate and then enters the sewage collecting box, the collection and unified treatment of the sewage in the garbage are realized, water pollution is reduced, then the garbage is adsorbed by the electromagnet body at the bottom of the cross beam in the conveying process, the adsorbed metal objects can be thrown into the metal recycling box at the top of the cross beam by driving the sliding block to slide on the cross beam by matching with the electric cylinder body, then the garbage is collected and sequentially conveyed by the baffle plate during conveying, the garbage is detected by the sensor assembly at the bottom of the portal frame, the optical fiber sensor in the sensor assembly is used for identifying paper garbage, the camera sensor is used for identifying plastic garbage, and the laser sensor is used for detecting the quantity of the garbage, then control step motor according to measurement result and drive the rubbish collection box on the carousel and rotate, put corresponding rubbish in the corresponding chamber of accomodating in rubbish collection box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 sewage collection box, 2 supporting legs, 3 filter plates, 4 conveyer belt bodies, 5 variable frequency motors, 6 hoppers, 7 supporting plates, 8 turntables, 9 stepping motors, 10 garbage recycling boxes, 11 guide plates, 12 transverse plates, 13 upright columns, 14 cross beams, 15 limiting cavities, 16 sliding blocks, 17 electromagnet bodies, 18 electric cylinder bodies, 19 baffle plates, 20 portal frames, 21 sensor assemblies, 22 metal recycling boxes, 23 electromagnetic valves and 24 control electric cabinets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an intelligent garbage classification device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a sewage collection box 1, wherein four groups of supporting legs 2 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom corners of the sewage collection box 1, a filter plate 3 is movably inserted in the sewage collection box 1, the bottom end in the sewage collection box 1 is a curved arc shape with an upward opening, a travelling wheel with a brake component is arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg 2, a conveying belt body 4 is embedded at the top end of the sewage collection box 1, a variable frequency motor 5 in transmission connection with the conveying belt body 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the front surface of the sewage collection box 1, the conveying belt body 4 comprises a transmission roller in transmission connection with the variable frequency motor 5 and a stainless steel mesh-shaped conveying belt filter plate coated on the surface of the transmission roller, a chute and an opening for the filter plate 3 to pass through are arranged at the joint of the sewage collection box 1 and the filter plate 3, and a hopper 6, the other side of the top of the sewage collecting box 1 is welded with a baffle plate 19, the top of the sewage collecting box 1, which is positioned at the upper end of the baffle plate 19, is welded with a portal frame 20, the bottom of the portal frame 20 is fixedly provided with a sensor assembly 21, the top of the sewage collecting box 1, which is far away from one end of the hopper 6, is also welded with a guide plate 11, the bottom of the sewage collecting box 1, which is far away from one end of the hopper 6, is welded with a support plate 7, the top of the support plate 7 is rotatably connected with a turntable 8, the bottom of the support plate 7 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 9 in transmission connection with the turntable 8, the top of the turntable 8 is also movably provided with a garbage recycling box 10, the interior of the garbage recycling box 10 is at least divided into four groups of accommodating chambers through partition plates, garbage bags are sleeved in the accommodating chambers, the bottom of the front side of the sewage collecting box 1 is welded with a transverse plate 12, two groups of upright posts 13 are welded at the front end of the top of the transverse plate 12 and the rear end of the top of the sewage collecting box 1, a cross beam 14 is fixedly connected to the tops of the upright posts 13, two groups of limiting cavities 15 are arranged at the tops of the cross beam 14, a sliding block 16 is slidably connected in the limiting cavities 15, an electromagnet body 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 16, the sliding block 16 is in an I shape with a wear-resistant gasket pasted on the surface, a sensor assembly 21 comprises an optical fiber sensor body, a camera visual sensor body and a laser sensor body, an electric cylinder body 18 with an end part fixedly connected with the sliding block 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the cross beam 14 through a fixing block, a metal recycling box 22 is movably arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the front surface of the sewage collecting box 1 is also provided with a control electric cabinet 24 with a 32-bit K60 singlechip manufactured by Feichka semiconductor company, and the control electric cabinet 24 is respectively and electrically connected with the variable frequency motor 5, the stepping motor 9, the electromagnet body 17, the electric cylinder body 18, the sensor assembly 21 and the electromagnetic valve 23 through leads.
The control cabinet 24 presented here is electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage collecting and conveying device is used, garbage is put into the hopper 6 and then is conveyed by driving the conveying belt body 4 to rotate by the variable frequency motor 5, sewage in the garbage passes through holes in the surface of the conveying belt body 4 and is filtered by the filter plate 3 and then enters the sewage collecting box 1, so that the sewage in the garbage is collected and uniformly treated, water pollution is reduced, then the garbage is adsorbed to metal by the electromagnet body 17 at the bottom of the cross beam 14 in the conveying process, meanwhile, the electric cylinder body 18 is matched to drive the sliding block 16 to slide on the cross beam 14 to put the adsorbed metal objects into the metal recycling box 22 at the top of the transverse plate 12, then the garbage is collected and sequentially conveyed by the baffle 19 in the conveying process, the garbage is detected by the sensor component 21 at the bottom of the portal frame 20, the optical fiber sensor in the sensor component 21 is used for identifying paper garbage, and the camera sensor is used for, laser sensor is used for detecting the quantity of rubbish, then controls step motor 9 according to the measuring result and drives rubbish collection box 10 on the carousel 8 and rotate, puts into the corresponding chamber of accomodating in rubbish collection box 10 to the rubbish that corresponds.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence waste classification device, includes sewage collecting box, its characterized in that: four groups of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the corners of the bottom of the sewage collecting box, a filter plate is movably inserted in the sewage collecting box, a conveying belt body is embedded at the top end of the sewage collecting box, a variable frequency motor in transmission connection with the conveying belt body is fixedly installed at one end of the front side of the sewage collecting box, a hopper is connected at one end of the top of the sewage collecting box, a baffle is welded at the other side of the top of the sewage collecting box, a portal frame is welded at the upper end of the baffle at the top of the sewage collecting box, a sensor assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the portal frame, a guide plate is welded at the top of the sewage collecting box, which is far away from one end of the hopper, a supporting plate is welded at the bottom of the sewage collecting box, which is far away from one end of the, the garbage collection box is characterized in that a garbage collection box is movably arranged at the top of the rotary table, a transverse plate is welded at the bottom of the front side of the sewage collection box, two sets of stand columns are welded at the front end of the transverse plate and the rear end of the top of the sewage collection box, a transverse beam is fixedly connected to the tops of the stand columns, two sets of limiting cavities are arranged at the tops of the transverse beam, a sliding block is connected in the limiting cavities in a sliding mode, an electromagnet body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, one end of the top of the transverse beam is provided with an electric cylinder body fixedly connected with the end portion and the sliding block through a fixed block, a metal collection box is movably arranged at the top of.
2. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the interior of the sewage collecting box is a curved surface arc with an upward opening, and the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a traveling wheel with a brake assembly.
3. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying belt body comprises a transmission roller in transmission connection with the variable frequency motor and a stainless steel mesh conveying belt coated on the surface of the transmission roller, and a connecting part of the sewage collecting box and the filter plate is provided with a sliding groove and an opening for the filter plate to pass through.
4. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of garbage collection box is divided into four groups at least through the baffle and accomodates the cavity, and accomodate the inside of cavity and all overlap and have the disposal bag, the top of carousel and the bottom of garbage collection box are equipped with spacing post and the spacing groove of mutually supporting respectively.
5. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slider is the I shape of surface-mounted wear-resisting gasket, and sensor assembly includes optical fiber sensor body, the visual sensor body of camera and laser sensor body.
6. The intelligent garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the sewage collecting box is also provided with a control electric cabinet with a 32-bit K60 singlechip manufactured by Feichka semiconductor company, and the control electric cabinet is respectively and electrically connected with the variable frequency motor, the stepping motor, the electromagnet body, the electric cylinder body, the sensor assembly and the electromagnetic valve through leads.
CN202010525554.9A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Intelligent garbage classification device Withdrawn CN111715554A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010525554.9A CN111715554A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Intelligent garbage classification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010525554.9A CN111715554A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Intelligent garbage classification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111715554A true CN111715554A (en) 2020-09-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010525554.9A Withdrawn CN111715554A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Intelligent garbage classification device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111715554A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112408688A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 Intelligent assembly line with solid waste and wastewater separation function
CN114407405A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-04-29 联钢精密科技(中国)有限公司 Punching machine with automatic swinging plate and material moving structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112408688A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 Intelligent assembly line with solid waste and wastewater separation function
CN114407405A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-04-29 联钢精密科技(中国)有限公司 Punching machine with automatic swinging plate and material moving structure

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Application publication date: 20200929