CN111714932A - A separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter - Google Patents
A separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111714932A CN111714932A CN202010578723.5A CN202010578723A CN111714932A CN 111714932 A CN111714932 A CN 111714932A CN 202010578723 A CN202010578723 A CN 202010578723A CN 111714932 A CN111714932 A CN 111714932A
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- clamping
- partition plate
- separation
- ester organic
- baffle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
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Abstract
The invention discloses a separation and collection device for chemical production of ester organic matters, which comprises a shell, wherein a separation chamber is arranged in the shell, a partition plate is arranged on the side wall of the separation chamber in a sealed sliding manner, a cover plate is arranged on the partition plate in a sliding manner, the cover plate is arranged on the partition plate in a sliding manner through two sliding rods, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding rods are symmetrically formed in the partition plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of blocking blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side, close to the partition plate, of. According to the invention, the partition plate can be accurately stopped between the ester organic matters and the water by the principle that the buoyancy force of the substances in the liquids with different densities is different, and the opening and the plugging of the through holes on the partition plate are realized by the resultant force change of the cover plate in different liquids, so that the separation of the ester organic matters from the water is realized, the collection of the ester organic matters is further realized, the structure is ingenious, and the collection efficiency of the ester organic matters is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a separation and collection device for ester organic matters in chemical production.
Background
Chemical industry is the abbreviation of "chemical process", "chemical industry", "chemical engineering", etc.; the technology of changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by using a chemical method belongs to the chemical production technology, namely a chemical process, the obtained product is called a chemical product or a chemical product, the chemical production industry is rapidly developed along with the continuous development and progress of the times, and the preparation operation of ester organic matters is frequently carried out in the chemical production process.
However, in the prior art, after the preparation of the ester organic matter is finished, a mixed liquid of the ester organic matter and water is often obtained, workers are difficult to separate the ester organic matter from the water, the separation efficiency is low, the waste of the ester organic matter is often caused, and the cost of only preparing the organic matter is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: when the ester organic matters are separated from water, the separation and collection device is difficult and low in efficiency, the ester organic matters are easy to waste, the production cost is improved, and the separation and collection device is used for the chemical production of the ester organic matters.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a separation and collection device for chemical production of ester organic matters comprises a shell, wherein a separation chamber is arranged in the shell, a partition plate is arranged on the side wall of the separation chamber in a sealing and sliding manner, a cover plate is arranged on the partition plate in a sliding manner, the cover plate is arranged on the partition plate through two sliding rods in a sliding manner, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding rods are symmetrically formed in the partition plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate in a through manner, a plurality of blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the partition plate, of the cover plate and correspond to the through holes, sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the blocks, locking devices corresponding to the blocks are arranged in the through holes, the cover plate and the partition plate are made of materials with densities between two liquid densities to be separated, a limiting mechanism corresponding to the partition plate is further arranged on the separation chamber, and a feeding port is fixedly formed in, the pan feeding mouth sets up with the separator intercommunication, just the lower extreme of casing still fixed intercommunication is provided with the discharge gate, the opening part thread bush of discharge gate is equipped with sealed lid.
Preferably, locking device includes a plurality of kellies, every equal symmetry is provided with two recesses on the lateral wall of through-hole, and is a plurality of the kellies slides respectively and sets up in the recess, and every the kellies all is connected with the inner wall of recess through first spring, every the bayonet socket that corresponds with the kellies is seted up to equal symmetry on the lateral wall of sprue, and is a plurality of the kellies is close to groove opening's one end and all is the arc setting.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises two clamping plates, telescopic grooves corresponding to the clamping plates are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the lower end of the separation chamber, the two clamping plates are slidably arranged in the telescopic grooves and are connected with the inner wall of each telescopic groove through a second spring, two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping plates are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the partition plate, the upper wall of one end, close to the partition plate, of each clamping plate is obliquely arranged, and the two clamping plates are provided with control mechanisms corresponding to the clamping plates.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises two pull rods, the two pull rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the partition plate, of the clamping plate, and the two pull rods are arranged to penetrate through the side wall of one side of the shell in a sliding mode.
Preferably, two pull rods penetrate through the shell and are provided with liquid seals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the limit of the partition board is realized through the matching of the clamping board and the clamping groove, the control of the clamping board is realized through the arrangement of the pull rod, the limitation of the partition board is relieved, the partition board can slide to the interface of the ester organic matters and the water to be sealed and separated through the matching of the cover plate and the partition board, the separation of the water and the ester organic matters is realized, the discharge of liquid at the lower side of the partition board is realized through the arrangement of the discharge port, the collection of the upper-layer ester organic matters on the partition board is further completed, the collection efficiency is greatly improved, the waste of the ester organic matters is avoided, the cost is saved, a certain locking of the blocking block is realized through the matching of the clamping rod and the bayonet, the separation effect is influenced by the sealing and the releasing of the through hole when the liquid level is prevented from dropping, the clamping rod is arranged in an arc shape at one end, the clamping rod can be quickly clamped, convenient for subsequent reuse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation and collection device for chemical production of ester organic compounds according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for separating and collecting liquids in an organic substance from esters in chemical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a separation and collection device for organic compounds in ester chemical production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 3.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a separation chamber 2, a partition plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a cover plate 5, a feeding port 6, a discharging port 7, a sealing cover 8, a blocking block 9, a sealing ring 10, a through hole 11, a clamping rod 12, a first spring 13, a bayonet 14, a clamping groove 15, a clamping plate 16, a telescopic groove 17, a pull rod 18 and a second spring 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a separating and collecting device for chemical production of ester organic matters comprises a housing 1, a separating chamber 2 is arranged in the housing 1, a partition plate 3 is arranged on the side wall of the separating chamber 2 in a sealing and sliding manner, a cover plate 5 is arranged on the partition plate 3 in a sliding manner, the cover plate 5 is arranged on the partition plate 3 through two sliding rods 4 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding rods 4 are symmetrically formed in the partition plate 3, a plurality of through holes 11 are arranged on the partition plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of blocking blocks 9 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cover plate 5 close to the partition plate 3, the plurality of blocking blocks 9 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of through holes 11, sealing rings 10 are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the plurality of blocking blocks 9, locking devices corresponding to the blocking blocks 9 are arranged in the through holes 11, each locking device comprises a plurality of clamping rods 12, two, each clamping rod 12 is connected with the inner wall of the groove through a first spring 13, a bayonet 14 corresponding to the clamping rod 12 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of each block 9, one end of each clamping rod 12 close to the opening of the groove is arranged in an arc shape, certain locking of the block 9 is realized through the matching of the clamping rods 12 and the bayonet 14, when the liquid level is prevented from falling, shaking is generated to enable the sealing of the through hole 11 to be relieved and the separation effect to be influenced, the clamping rods 12 can be quickly clamped into the bayonet 14 through arranging the arc-shaped ends of the clamping rods 12, the clamping rods can be opened when being subjected to certain external force, the subsequent reuse is convenient, the cover plate 5 and the partition plate 3 are both made of materials with the density between the densities of two kinds of liquid to be separated, a limiting mechanism corresponding to the partition plate 3 is also arranged on the separation chamber 2, the limiting mechanism comprises two clamping plates 16, telescopic grooves 17 corresponding to the clamping plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the lower end of, the two clamping plates 16 are arranged in the telescopic groove 17 in a sliding manner, each clamping plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove 17 through a second spring 19, two clamping grooves 15 corresponding to the clamping plates 16 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the partition plate 3, the upper wall of one end, close to the partition plate 3, of each clamping plate 16 is obliquely arranged, a control mechanism corresponding to the clamping plate 16 is arranged on each clamping plate 16, each control mechanism comprises two pull rods 18, each pull rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the partition plate 3, of each clamping plate 16, each pull rod 18 penetrates through one side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, liquid seals are arranged at the positions, penetrating through the shell 1, of the pull rods 18, sealing is guaranteed while sliding, liquid is prevented from leaking from gaps, through the matching of the clamping plates 16 and the clamping grooves 15, the limitation on the partition plates 3 is realized, and through the arrangement of the pull rods 18, the control on the clamping plates 16 is realized, thereby the realization is to the removal of baffle 3 restriction, the fixed pan feeding mouth 6 that is provided with in upper end of casing 1, pan feeding mouth 6 and separation chamber 2 intercommunication set up, and the lower extreme of casing 1 still fixed intercommunication is provided with discharge gate 7, the opening part thread bush of discharge gate 7 is equipped with sealed lid 8, through the cooperation of apron 5 and baffle 3, it seals the partition to have realized that baffle 3 can slide to the interface department of ester organic matter and water, thereby realized the separation to water and ester organic matter, the rethread sets up discharge gate 7, the ejection of compact to baffle 3 downside liquid has been realized, and then the completion is to the collection of baffle 3 upper ester organic matter, the collection efficiency is greatly improved, the waste of ester organic matter has been avoided, and the cost is saved.
In the invention, when a worker separates ester organic matters from water, the liquid to be separated is poured into the separation chamber 2 through the feeding port 6 and is kept standing for layering, in an initial state, the partition plate 3 is limited at the bottom of the separation chamber 2 by the clamping plate 16, as the densities of the materials selected for the cover plate 5 and the partition plate 3 are both greater than that of the water and less than that of the ester organic matters, the resultant force of buoyancy and gravity applied to the cover plate 5 is upward, so that the cover plate 5 slides in a direction away from the partition plate 3, the clamping rod 12 slides out of the clamping port 14, the through hole 11 is opened, at the moment, the pull rod 18 is pulled to drive the clamping plate 16 to be taken into the telescopic groove 17, the limitation of the partition plate 3 is relieved, the through hole 11 is opened, as the resultant force applied to the partition plate 3 is upward, the partition plate 3 and the cover plate 5 move together towards an interface, and when the cover plate 5 is positioned at the, when the partition board 3 stops moving, the cover board 5 is positioned in the ester organic matter, and the gravity borne by the cover board 5 is larger than the buoyancy force at the moment, so that the partition board 3 is required to provide a supporting force for the cover board 5 when the partition board is balanced, thereby explaining that the cover board 5 is tightly pressed on the partition board 3 at the moment, namely, the sealing of the through hole 11 is completed, further, the separation of the ester organic matter and the water by the partition board 3 is realized, at the moment, the sealing cover 8 is unscrewed to open the discharge hole 7, the liquid on the lower side of the partition board.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with separation chamber (2) in casing (1), sealed slip is provided with baffle (3) on the lateral wall of separation chamber (2), slip is provided with apron (5) on baffle (3), apron (5) slide through two slide bars (4) and set up on baffle (3), the spout that corresponds with slide bar (4) is seted up to symmetry on baffle (3), it is provided with a plurality of through-holes (11) to link up on baffle (3), fixed being provided with a plurality of sprue (9) on the lateral wall of one side that apron (5) are close to baffle (3), a plurality of sprue (9) correspond with a plurality of through-holes (11) and set up, and a plurality of all fixed cover is equipped with sealing washer (10) on the lateral wall of sprue (9), be equipped with the locking device that corresponds with sprue (9) in through-hole (11), apron (5) and baffle (3) are all selected for use the material that density is between two kinds of liquid density that need separate to make, to still being equipped with the restriction mechanism who corresponds with baffle (3) on separating chamber (2), the upper end of casing (1) is fixed and is provided with pan feeding mouth (6), pan feeding mouth (6) and separating chamber (2) intercommunication set up, just the lower extreme of casing (1) is still fixed the intercommunication and is provided with discharge gate (7), the opening part thread bush of discharge gate (7) is equipped with sealed lid (8).
2. The separation and collection device for the chemical production of the organic matters of esters according to claim 1, wherein the locking device comprises a plurality of clamping rods (12), each of the side walls of the through holes (11) is symmetrically provided with two grooves, the clamping rods (12) are respectively slidably disposed in the grooves, each clamping rod (12) is connected with the inner wall of each groove through a first spring (13), the side wall of each block (9) is symmetrically provided with bayonets (14) corresponding to the clamping rods (12), and one ends of the clamping rods (12) close to the openings of the grooves are all arc-shaped.
3. The separation and collection device for the chemical production of the ester organic matter according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises two clamping plates (16), the side wall of the lower end of the separation chamber (2) is symmetrically provided with telescopic grooves (17) corresponding to the clamping plates (16), the two clamping plates (16) are slidably disposed in the telescopic grooves (17), each clamping plate (16) is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove (17) through a second spring (19), the side wall of the partition plate (3) is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves (15) corresponding to the clamping plates (16), the upper walls of the two clamping plates (16) near the partition plate (3) are obliquely disposed, and the two clamping plates (16) are provided with control mechanisms corresponding to the clamping plates.
4. The separation and collection device for the chemical production of the ester organic matter according to claim 3, wherein the control mechanism comprises two pull rods (18), the two pull rods (18) are respectively and fixedly arranged on a side wall of one end of the clamping plate (16) far away from the partition plate (3), and the two pull rods (18) are arranged to penetrate through a side wall of one side of the housing (1) in a sliding manner.
5. The separation and collection device for the chemical production of the ester organic matters according to claim 4, wherein the two pull rods (18) are provided with liquid seals at the positions penetrating through the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010578723.5A CN111714932B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | A separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010578723.5A CN111714932B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | A separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111714932A true CN111714932A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111714932B CN111714932B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN202010578723.5A Active CN111714932B (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | A separation collection device for chemical production ester organic matter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112210398A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 | Production line and production process of high-quality lubricating oil |
| CN112226212A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-15 | 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 | Automatic processing equipment and processing technology for long-life organic anti-freezing solution |
| CN112239700A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 | Device and method for efficiently processing long-service-life high-definition high-pressure hydraulic oil |
| CN115212609A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏优普生物化学科技股份有限公司 | Separation and filtration device for preparing and producing trifluoromethyl aniline synthetic solution |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112210398A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 | Production line and production process of high-quality lubricating oil |
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| CN112239700A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-19 | 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 | Device and method for efficiently processing long-service-life high-definition high-pressure hydraulic oil |
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| CN115212609A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏优普生物化学科技股份有限公司 | Separation and filtration device for preparing and producing trifluoromethyl aniline synthetic solution |
| CN115212609B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏优普生物化学科技股份有限公司 | Separation filter equipment is used in preparation of trifluoromethyl aniline synthetic solution production |
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| CN111714932B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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