CN111713388A

CN111713388A - Energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111713388A
Application number: CN202010561795.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李立健
Original assignee: Huanyu Energy Saving Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Huanyu Energy Saving Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation, and discloses an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is used for storing water, the first rotary disc, a third connecting rod and a first baffle are matched for use, so that the water can be automatically stored, the phenomenon that watering is forgotten due to long-time outing or busy work and other reasons is avoided, the time for storing water is kept consistent every time, so that timed watering is finished, the watering can be automatically carried out through the matching use of a water outlet pipe, a second baffle, a special-shaped disc and a second rotary disc, the water level difference generated during each watering is consistent, so that quantitative watering is finished, the phenomenon that the growth of plants is influenced by too much or too little watering is avoided, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet are linked to be opened and closed by the change of the water level difference through the matching use of a floating ball, the first connecting rod, the, the energy consumption is reduced, the whole device is more energy-saving, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

Description

Energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation, in particular to an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof.

Background

With the continuous progress of society and the continuous development of scientific technology, people are concerned about the earth on which people rely, most countries in the world fully recognize the importance of the environment to the development of human beings, all countries adopt active and effective measures to improve the environment and reduce pollution, the most important and most urgent problem is an energy problem, the energy problem is solved fundamentally, and energy conservation is the most direct and effective important measure at present besides searching new energy.

With the progress and development of science and technology, people invent various mechanical devices to replace manual work, so that the productivity is improved to a certain extent, but because the mechanical devices are generally large in size, energy substances are required to be provided for normal operation of the mechanical devices during work, so that energy consumption is caused, for example, automatic watering devices aiming at plants are based on modern water conservancy and microelectronic technologies, the international most advanced intelligent micro-drip irrigation technology is adopted, an alternating current controller is arranged to automatically control and replace manual watering, although manual watering can be replaced, large energy substances are consumed in the using process, the cost is high in the manufacturing process, and the energy-saving guideline is not followed, so that excessive consumption of energy on the earth is still caused.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof, the energy-saving automatic watering device has the advantages of automatically triggering watering by utilizing water level difference, solves the problem that the traditional automatic watering device needs to be operated by means of external energy during working, ensures more energy conservation and environmental protection when the device is used for operating, can achieve the purpose of automatic watering without being operated by means of external energy substances, reduces the manufacturing cost and is more intelligent.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically triggering watering by utilizing water level difference, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof, comprises a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is used for storing water so as to automatically water, a floating ball is movably connected inside the water storage tank, the position of the floating ball can be changed after the water level is changed, so that the first connecting rod is linked to move synchronously, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the outer side of the floating ball, the first connecting rod drives a second connecting rod to move synchronously when moving, one side of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the floating ball, is movably connected with a second connecting rod, the movement of the second connecting rod drives the transverse rod to move synchronously, one side of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is movably connected with a transverse rod, the transverse rod drives a pinion to move synchronously when moving, a pinion is movably connected above the transverse rod, the first rotary disc is driven to move synchronously by the movement, the outside swing joint of first carousel has the third connecting rod, and the outside swing joint of storage water tank has first baffle, and the inside fixedly connected with outlet pipe of storage water tank, the surperficial swing joint of outlet pipe have the second baffle, and the surperficial swing joint of second baffle has the special-shaped dish, and the below swing joint of special-shaped dish has the second carousel.

Preferably, the back of the second turntable is provided with a fixed rod, the surface of the special-shaped disk is provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the fixed rod.

Preferably, the delivery port has been seted up on the surface of outlet pipe, and the size of this delivery port and the mutual adaptation of second baffle size, and the right side extension of outlet pipe to the top of plant, and the round hole has been seted up on the surface of outlet pipe, and the number of this round hole is no less than five, and the specification of every round hole is unanimous and evenly distributed.

Preferably, a rack is arranged above the cross rod, the size of the rack is matched with that of the pinion, and the pinion is movably connected with the first rotary disc through a belt.

Preferably, a rotating disc is arranged below the pinion and movably connected with the pinion through a belt, a rotating rod is arranged above the second rotating disc, a conical gear is arranged above the rotating rod, a small rotating disc is arranged on the outer side of the conical gear, and the small rotating disc is movably connected with the rotating disc through the belt.

Preferably, the back of the second connecting rod is provided with a fixed fulcrum, the right end of the cross rod is provided with a groove, and the size of the groove is matched with that of the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the first baffle is provided with two, the specifications of the two first baffles are consistent, and the two first baffles are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the water storage tank as a reference.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof, and the energy-saving automatic watering device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this energy-saving automatic watering device and application through the cooperation for first carousel, third connecting rod and first baffle use for can carry out the water storage automatically, avoid going out for a long time or forgetting watering because of other reasons such as work busy, and carry out the time of water storage at every turn and keep unanimous, so accomplish the purpose of watering regularly.

2. The energy-saving automatic watering device and the application thereof can automatically water through the matching use of the water outlet pipe, the second baffle plate, the special-shaped disc and the second rotary disc, and the water level difference generated during each watering is consistent, so that the quantitative watering is completed, and the influence on the growth of plants caused by too much or too little watering is avoided.

3. This energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof uses through the cooperation of floater, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and horizontal pole for utilize the change linkage outlet pipe of water head and the opening and closing of water inlet, need not operate with the help of other external energy material, reduce the consumption of the energy, whole device is more energy-conserving, reduces the cost of manufacture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection structure of the water outlet pipe, the second baffle, the special-shaped disc and the second rotary disc according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the movement traces of the structures in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a diagram of the motion trail of each structure of the first rotary disc, the third connecting rod and the first baffle.

In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a floating ball; 3. a first link; 4. a second link; 5. a cross bar; 6. a pinion gear; 7. a first turntable; 8. a third link; 9. a first baffle plate; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a second baffle; 12. a special-shaped disc; 13. a second turntable.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving automatic watering device and an application thereof, includes a water storage tank 1, a floating ball 2 is movably connected inside the water storage tank 1, the position of the floating ball 2 is changed after the water level is changed, so as to link a first connecting rod 3 to move synchronously, a first connecting rod 3 is movably connected outside the floating ball 2, a second connecting rod 4 is driven to move synchronously when the first connecting rod 3 moves, a second connecting rod 4 is movably connected to one side of the first connecting rod 3 away from the floating ball 2, a horizontal rod 5 is driven to move synchronously by the movement of the second connecting rod 4, a fixed pivot is arranged on the back of the second connecting rod 4, a groove is arranged at the right end of the horizontal rod 5, the size of the groove is matched with the size of the second connecting rod 4, so that the second connecting rod 4 can swing along the fixed pivot, a cross rod 5 is movably connected to one side of the second connecting rod 4 far away from the first connecting rod 3, a plastic spring is arranged between the cross rod 5 and the water storage tank 1, the elastic potential energy of the plastic spring is larger than the buoyancy force borne by the floating ball 2 in an original state, a rack is arranged above the cross rod 5, the size of the rack is matched with that of the pinion 6, the pinion 6 is movably connected with the first rotary disc 7 through a belt, a fixing plate is arranged outside the cross rod 5, a sliding groove is arranged inside the fixing plate, the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the cross rod 5, the friction force generated when the cross rod 5 moves is reduced, the rack is driven to move synchronously when the cross rod 5 moves, the pinion 6 is driven to move synchronously when the rack is moved, the pinion 6 is movably connected above the cross rod 5, and the first rotary disc 7 is driven to move synchronously by the movement of the pinion 6, the lower part of pinion 6 is provided with the carousel, pass through belt swing joint between this carousel and the pinion 6, the top of second carousel 13 is provided with the bull stick, the top of this bull stick is provided with conical gear, the outside of this conical gear is provided with the small circle dish, pass through belt swing joint between this small circle dish and the carousel, so can drive carousel synchronous revolution when pinion 6 rotates, can drive small circle dish synchronous revolution when the carousel rotates, then link conical gear's synchronous revolution, conical gear sets up the outside at the bull stick, so can drive the bull stick and rotate in step, the bull stick sets up the center at second carousel 13, so can drive second carousel 13 synchronous revolution, the outside swing joint of pinion 6 has first carousel 7, the outside swing joint of first carousel 7 has third connecting rod 8.

The outside of the water storage tank 1 is movably connected with two first baffle plates 9, the two first baffle plates 9 are arranged, the specifications of the two first baffle plates 9 are consistent and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the water storage tank 1 as a reference, the surface of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a water inlet, so that the water inlet is controlled to be opened and closed by utilizing the movement of the two first baffle plates 9, the water storage tank 1 can automatically store water, the inside of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 10, the surface of the water outlet pipe 10 is provided with a water outlet, the size of the water outlet is mutually matched with the size of the second baffle plate 11, the right side of the water outlet pipe 10 extends to the upper part of a plant, the surface of the water outlet pipe 10 is provided with round holes, the number of the round holes is not less than five, the specifications of each round hole are consistent and uniformly distributed, when, automatic stop watering when second baffle 11 closes, the surperficial swing joint of outlet pipe 10 has second baffle 11, the surperficial swing joint of second baffle 11 has heterotypic dish 12, the below swing joint of heterotypic dish 12 has second carousel 13, the back of second carousel 13 is provided with the dead lever, the spout has been seted up on the surface of heterotypic dish 12, and the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of size of dead lever, can drive the dead lever when second carousel 13 rotates and rotate in step, when the dead lever rotatory to when contacting each other with the spout, heterotypic dish 12 and the mutual joint of second carousel 13, heterotypic dish 12 synchronous revolution this moment, finally, it moves to drive second baffle 11 synchronous.

The working principle is that in an original state, enough water is stored in the water storage tank 1, automatic watering is carried out by using the water outlet pipe 10, as time increases, the water in the water storage tank 1 gradually decreases, so that the floating ball 2 can move downwards along a water level line, the outer side of the floating ball 2 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 3, so that the first connecting rod 3 can be driven to move, the outer side of the first connecting rod 3 is provided with the second connecting rod 4, the back surface of the second connecting rod 4 is provided with a fixed fulcrum, so that the second connecting rod 4 can swing along the fixed fulcrum, one side of the second connecting rod 4, which is far away from the first connecting rod 3, is movably connected with the cross rod 5, so that the cross rod 5 is subjected to rightward pulling force, a plastic spring is movably connected between the cross rod 5 and the water storage tank 1, as time increases, the floating ball 2 gradually moves downwards along the water level line, when the water level decreases, the event can drive horizontal pole 5 and move towards the right side, the top of horizontal pole 5 is provided with the rack, the event can drive the rack and move towards the right side in step, because the size of this rack and the mutual adaptation of size of pinion 6, the event can drive pinion 6 and rotate in step, through belt swing joint between pinion 6 and the first carousel 7, the event can rotate first carousel 7 automation of rotating, the both ends of first carousel 7 all are provided with third connecting rod 8, thereby drive two third connecting rod 8 synchronous motion, third connecting rod 8 and first baffle 9 swing joint, it is automatic to drive two first baffles 9, make storage water tank 1 carry out the water storage automatically.

Meanwhile, a rotary table is arranged below the pinion 6 and movably connected with the pinion 6 through a belt, so that the rotary table is driven to synchronously rotate when the pinion 6 rotates, the rotary table is also movably connected with the small rotary table through a belt, the small rotary table is driven to synchronously rotate when the rotary table rotates, a conical gear is arranged on the outer side of the small rotary table and is meshed with the small rotary table, so that the conical gear is driven to synchronously rotate, the conical gear is arranged on the outer side of a rotary rod, so that the rotary rod is driven to synchronously rotate, the rotary rod is arranged at the center of a second rotary table 13, so that the second rotary table 13 is driven to synchronously rotate, a fixed rod is arranged on the back of the second rotary table 13, so that the fixed rod is driven to synchronously rotate when the second rotary table 13 rotates, a chute is formed in the surface of the special-shaped disc 12, and the size of the chute is matched with the size of the fixed rod, can drive the dead lever when second carousel 13 rotates and rotate in step, when the dead lever rotatory to with spout contact each other, abnormal shape dish 12 and the mutual joint of second carousel 13, abnormal shape dish 12 synchronous revolution this moment finally drives second baffle 11 and moves in step for close outlet pipe 10 is automatic, thereby stop watering, to sum up, reciprocal in proper order, thereby reach the purpose of automatic quantitative watering, and the time when storage water tank 1 intake at every turn keeps unanimous, so accomplish regularly quantitative automatic watering.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the inside swing joint of storage water tank (1) has floater (2), the outside swing joint of floater (2) has first connecting rod (3), one side swing joint that floater (2) were kept away from in first connecting rod (3) has second connecting rod (4), one side swing joint that first connecting rod (3) were kept away from in second connecting rod (4) has horizontal pole (5), the top swing joint of horizontal pole (5) has pinion (6), the outside swing joint of pinion (6) has first carousel (7), the outside swing joint of first carousel (7) has third connecting rod (8), the outside swing joint of storage water tank (1) has first baffle (9), the inside fixedly connected with outlet pipe (10) of storage water tank (1), the surface swing joint of outlet pipe (10) has second baffle (11), the surface swing joint of second baffle (11) has special-shaped disc (12), the below swing joint of special-shaped disc (12) has second carousel (13).

2. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the second rotating disc (13) is provided with a fixed rod, the surface of the special-shaped disc (12) is provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the fixed rod.

3. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet is formed in the surface of the water outlet pipe (10), the size of the water outlet is matched with the size of the second baffle (11), the right side of the water outlet pipe (10) extends to the upper portion of the plant, round holes are formed in the surface of the water outlet pipe (10), the number of the round holes is not less than five, and the round holes are uniform in specification and are evenly distributed.

4. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rack is arranged above the cross rod (5), the size of the rack is matched with that of the pinion (6), and the pinion (6) is movably connected with the first rotary table (7) through a belt.

5. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotary table is arranged below the small gear (6), the rotary table is movably connected with the small gear (6) through a belt, a rotary rod is arranged above the second rotary table (13), a conical gear is arranged above the rotary rod, a small rotary table is arranged outside the conical gear, and the small rotary table is movably connected with the rotary table through a belt.

6. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the second connecting rod (4) is provided with a fixed fulcrum, the right end of the cross rod (5) is provided with a groove, and the size of the groove is matched with that of the second connecting rod (4).

7. An energy-saving automatic watering device and application thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two first baffle plates (9) are arranged, the specifications of the two first baffle plates (9) are consistent, and the two first baffle plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the water storage tank (1) as a reference.