CN111713230A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111713230A CN111713230A CN202010559125.3A CN202010559125A CN111713230A CN 111713230 A CN111713230 A CN 111713230A CN 202010559125 A CN202010559125 A CN 202010559125A CN 111713230 A CN111713230 A CN 111713230A
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- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- chemical fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- bearing plate
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device which comprises a bearing plate, wherein four travelling wheels are rotatably connected to the side wall of the bearing plate through two wheel shafts, a chemical fertilizer hopper, a water tank, a solar cell module, a storage battery and a metering pump are respectively arranged on the bearing plate, a discharge valve mechanism is arranged in the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper at a discharge port, a hole opening mechanism is arranged under the bearing plate, and linkage driving mechanisms for driving the hole opening mechanisms to work are arranged on two sides of the bearing plate. Compared with the traditional manual fertilizer spreading operation, the fertilizer spreader has the advantages that the time and labor are saved, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the efficiency is improved, the functions are more comprehensive compared with the existing fertilizer spreading device, the hole opening, fertilizer application and irrigation integrated operation is integrated, the deep fertilizer application operation can be realized, the fertilizer loss is reduced, the fertilizer absorption effect of crops on the fertilizer is improved, the amounts of chemical fertilizer and irrigation water can be conveniently observed, and the fertilizer spreader is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device.
Background
Nowadays, agriculture is developed along with the progress of science and technology as a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the agriculture is changed from manpower labor to intelligent mechanical labor, in the agricultural production activity, the crop yield is increased, the crop quality is improved, the soil fertility is improved and the economic benefit is improved by fertilizing, the fertilizer is also developed from the traditional farmyard manure to the current environment-friendly chemical fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer comprises unit fertilizer and compound fertilizer, the unit fertilizer comprises nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and secondary macroelement fertilizer and microelement fertilizer, the compound fertilizer comprises two or three of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient elements, in order to meet the requirement of the modern development of agriculture, the chemical fertilizer production is towards high-efficiency compounding in addition to the continuous increase of the yield, and the combination of fertilization mechanization and fertilizer transportation and pipelining is realized, The water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation instrument develops in the direction of instrumentation.
The deep application is a fertilizing method for applying fertilizer deep in soil of a plough layer, which can reduce fertilizer loss and improve the absorption effect of crops on the fertilizer, the deep application of topdressing is best carried out together with irrigation, the traditional agricultural fertilizer is generally carried or carried by manpower during spreading operation, then ditches or holes are dug, and chemical fertilizer is manually sprinkled and irrigated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device which is more time-saving and labor-saving compared with the traditional manual spreading and fertilizing operation, greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device comprises a bearing plate, wherein four travelling wheels are rotatably connected to the side wall of the bearing plate through two wheel shafts, a chemical fertilizer hopper, a water tank, a solar cell module, a storage battery and a metering pump are respectively arranged on the bearing plate, a discharge port penetrates through the bottom wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper, a discharge valve mechanism is arranged in the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper at the discharge port, the discharge valve mechanism comprises two stop valves, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the discharge port, and first electric cylinders for driving the stop valves are arranged in the side walls of the two sides of the discharge port;
the hole opening mechanism is arranged under the bearing plate and comprises two folded plates fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate, a connecting plate is jointly arranged on the two folded plates, the two folded plates penetrate through the side wall of the connecting plate and are in sliding connection with the side wall, a connecting pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the axis of the connecting plate, hole opening points are rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower end of the two sides of the connecting pipe through a first rotating shaft, second electric cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the connecting pipe and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the lower end of the connecting plate through a second rotating shaft, the tail end of an output shaft of each second electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the side wall of each hole opening point through a third rotating shaft, a plurality of springs are arranged between the two folded plates and the connecting plate, and a first switch and a second switch are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two folded, the first switch is respectively and electrically connected with the two second electric cylinders, the second switches are respectively and electrically connected with the first electric cylinders and the metering pump, the side wall of the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe, the upper end of the telescopic corrugated pipe penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate and is fixedly connected and communicated with the discharge port, the input end of the metering pump penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water tank, a communicating pipe is arranged in the side wall of the bearing plate, and the output end of the metering pump is communicated with the telescopic corrugated pipe through the;
the both sides of loading board all are equipped with the linkage actuating mechanism who is used for the drive to open cave mechanism work, linkage actuating mechanism includes two connecting blocks of fixed connection on the loading board is close to the lateral wall of walking wheel department, two be equipped with the worm between the connecting block, the both ends of worm all are connected through axis of rotation through connection piece and rather than rotating, fixedly connected with worm wheel on the lateral wall of shaft, worm wheel and worm intermeshing, the axis of rotation is close to the one end fixedly connected with runner of opening cave mechanism, fixedly connected with eccentric bar on the lateral wall of centre of a circle department is kept away from to the runner, the cover is established and is installed two lantern rings, two all rotate through the fourth pivot on the lateral wall of the lantern ring and be connected with the actuating lever, two the actuating lever all can dismantle.
Preferably, chemical fertilizer hopper, water pitcher, battery and measuring pump all with the upper end lateral wall fixed connection of loading board, fixedly connected with handle on the upper end lateral wall of loading board one end.
Preferably, the solar cell module is fixedly connected to the carrier plate in an inclined manner through the mounting frame.
Preferably, keep off the inner wall sliding connection of valve and spout, all be equipped with the mechanism chamber in the both sides lateral wall of discharge gate, the inner wall fixed connection in first electric jar and the mechanism chamber, the output of first electric jar run through the inner wall in mechanism chamber and with the lateral wall fixed connection who keeps off the valve.
Preferably, two keep off the valve mutual symmetry setting, two keep off the valve and be the radius length and be greater than the semi-circular plate-shape of discharge gate radius length, two keep off the opposite lateral wall of valve and offset the contact and constitute circular baffle setting in the discharge gate jointly.
Preferably, the opening of the chemical fertilizer hopper is arranged upwards, the side wall of the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and the water tank is arranged at one end, far away from the solar cell module, of the bearing plate.
Preferably, a plurality of upper and lower both ends of spring respectively with the lower extreme lateral wall of connecting plate and the upper end lateral wall fixed connection of folded plate, first switch and second switch all set up between folded plate and connecting plate.
Preferably, the upper end lateral wall of connecting plate is last four installation pieces of fixedly connected with respectively, four all be equipped with the slot corresponding with the actuating lever position on the upper end lateral wall of installation piece, four the lower extreme of actuating lever is inserted respectively and is established in the slot, four equal threaded connection has an installation bolt on the lateral wall of installation piece, four all run through on the lower extreme lateral wall of actuating lever and be equipped with the through-hole, installation bolt runs through the lateral wall and the through-hole of installation piece respectively.
Preferably, the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper is vertically penetrated and fixedly connected with a first transparent strip, the side wall of the water tank is vertically penetrated and fixedly connected with a second transparent strip, and the first transparent strip and the second transparent strip are both made of colorless transparent glass.
Preferably, the solar cell module, the metering pump, the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up loading board, shaft, walking wheel and handle, its combination constructs into the shallow jointly, and the loading board is used for holding chemical fertilizer and irrigation water etc. can the manual hand push-and-pull through the handle and remove the loading board, conveniently removes and carries a large amount of chemical fertilizer, compares in the manual work to bear or carry, and is more laborsaving also more convenient.
2. By arranging the discharge valve mechanism and the hole opening mechanism, under the action of driving force, the connecting plate can slide downwards along the folded plates at two sides, so that two hole opening points at the lower end of the connecting pipe are driven to move downwards together and are inserted into the ground to open a hole opening for deep application, when a plurality of springs are compressed at two sides of the connecting plate to move downwards and are respectively pressed and touched with the first switch and the second switch, the first switch can be communicated to control the two second electric cylinders to start after being opened, so that the two hole opening points are driven to turn outwards and open, meanwhile, the two first electric cylinders can be communicated to control the two first electric cylinders to start after the second switch is opened, so that the two stop valves are driven to open the discharge port, so that chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper falls down through the discharge port, falls into the hole through the opening between the two hole opening points through the telescopic corrugated pipe and the connecting pipe, and simultaneously the metering pump can be communicated, the irrigation water is quantitatively pumped into the communicating pipe from the water tank and is poured into the opened holes, the hole opening, fertilization and irrigation are integrated, the functions are comprehensive, the deep fertilization operation of chemical fertilizers can be realized, the fertilizer loss is reduced, and the fertilizer absorption effect of crops is improved.
3. Through setting up linkage actuating mechanism, as the drive of opening cave mechanism, when artifical push-and-pull removal makes the walking wheel pass through the shaft and rotate, can drive the epaxial worm wheel of wheel and constantly rotate, the worm wheel rotates can drive and constantly rotates rather than intermeshing's worm, and then drive the runner and rotate with the eccentric rod, the eccentric rod rotates and can drive the lantern ring along with its motion and drive actuating lever lapse, actuating lever lapse can drive the connecting plate through the installation piece and slide down along the folded plate of both sides, thereby realize the effect that drives opening cave mechanism, realize opening the cave, fertilize, the operation is executed deeply in integration of watering, the function is comprehensive, the walking wheel rotates the walking through the shaft and converts opening cave mechanism opening and then realize fertilizeing, water, novel structure is ingenious, and is more energy-concerving and environment.
4. Through setting up first transparent bar and second transparent bar, conveniently pass through the volume of first transparent bar observation chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper, on the same principle, conveniently pass through the volume of the irrigation water in the second transparent bar observation water tank, convenient and practical more.
5. Through the arrangement of the solar cell module and the storage battery, the solar cell module is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, sending the electric energy to the storage battery for storage, and stably supplying power through the storage battery to push a load to work, so that the solar cell module is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Compared with the traditional manual fertilizer spreading and applying operation, the device is more time-saving and labor-saving, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the efficiency, has more comprehensive functions, integrates hole opening, fertilizer application and irrigation integrated operation, can realize the deep fertilizer applying operation of the chemical fertilizer, reduces the fertilizer loss, improves the fertilizer absorption effect of crops, is convenient to observe the amount of the chemical fertilizer and irrigation water, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly by utilizing solar energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of the linkage driving mechanism of the energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device provided by the invention when the linkage driving mechanism is not installed;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening mechanism of the energy-saving environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device provided by the invention when opening the opening.
In the figure: the device comprises a bearing plate 1, an 11-wheel shaft, a 12-road wheel, a 13-handle, a 2-chemical fertilizer hopper, a 21-discharge port, a 22-first transparent strip, a 3-water tank, a 31-water inlet, a 32-second transparent strip, a 4-solar-cell module, a 41-mounting rack, a 5-storage battery, a 6-metering pump, a 61-communicating pipe, a 7-discharge valve mechanism, a 71-blocking valve, a 72-chute, a 73-mechanism cavity, a 74-first electric cylinder, an 8-opening mechanism, an 81-folding plate, a 82-connecting plate, an 83-connecting pipe, an 84-opening tip, an 85-second electric cylinder, a 86 spring, a 87-first switch, a 9-linkage driving mechanism, a 91-connecting block, a 92 worm, a 93 worm wheel, a 94 rotating wheel, a 95-.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device, including loading board 1, it is connected with four walking wheels 12 to rotate through two shaft 11 on the lateral wall of loading board 1, fixedly connected with handle 13 on the upper end lateral wall of loading board 1 one end, through setting up loading board 1, shaft 11, walking wheel 12 and handle 13, it makes up into the shallow jointly, loading board 1 is used for holding chemical fertilizer etc. it can be manual to push and pull through handle 13 and remove loading board 1, conveniently remove and carry a large amount of chemical fertilizer, compare in artifical bear or carry, it is more laborsaving also more convenient.
Wherein, the bearing plate 1 is respectively provided with a chemical fertilizer hopper 2, a water tank 3, a solar cell module 4, a storage battery 5 and a metering pump 6, the bottom wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 is provided with a discharge port 21 in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 is arc-shaped and inclines towards the discharge port 21, which is beneficial to discharging chemical fertilizer from the discharge port 21, the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 at the discharge port 21 is provided with a discharge valve mechanism 7, the discharge valve mechanism 7 comprises two baffle valves 71, the side walls at two sides of the discharge port 21 are both provided with a chute 72, the side walls at two sides of the discharge port 21 are both provided with a first electric cylinder 74 for driving the baffle valve 71, the baffle valve 71 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute 72, the side walls at two sides of the discharge port 21 are both provided with mechanism cavities 73, the first electric cylinder 74 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mechanism cavity 73, the output end of, the two check valves 71 are symmetrically arranged, the two check valves 71 are semi-circular plate-shaped with the diameter length larger than that of the discharge port 21, the opposite side walls of the two check valves 71 are abutted to form a circular baffle plate which is arranged in the discharge port 21, by arranging the discharge valve mechanism 7, in an initial state, the two check valves 71 block the discharge port 21, when the two first electric cylinders 74 are started simultaneously, the two check valves 71 can be simultaneously driven to slide towards the sliding grooves 72, the two check valves 71 are separated, so that chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 falls down through the discharge port 21, otherwise, when the first electric cylinders 74 simultaneously drive the two check valves 71 to move relatively, and the two check valves are close to each other and abutted to block the discharge port 21;
wherein, the chemical fertilizer hopper 2, the water tank 3, the storage battery 5 and the metering pump 6 are all fixedly connected with the upper end side wall of the bearing plate 1, the opening of the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 is arranged upwards, the upper end side wall of the water tank 3 is provided with a water inlet 31, the water tank 3 is arranged at one end of the bearing plate 1 far away from the solar battery component 4, the solar battery component 4 is obliquely and fixedly connected on the bearing plate 1 through a mounting frame 41, by arranging the chemical fertilizer hopper 2, the water tank 3, the solar cell module 4, the storage battery 5 and the metering pump 6, the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 is used for containing chemical fertilizer, the water tank 3 is used for containing irrigation water, the solar cell module 4 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the irrigation water is sent to the storage battery 5 for storage, and is stably supplied with power by the storage battery 5 to push the load to work, the metering pump 6 is used for metering the delivered irrigation water, and the irrigation water is quantitatively pumped into the communicating pipe 61 from the water tank 3 and is poured into the opened hole.
Wherein, an opening mechanism 8 is arranged under the bearing plate 1, the opening mechanism 8 comprises two folding plates 81 fixedly connected to the lower end side wall of the bearing plate 1, a connecting plate 82 is jointly arranged on the two folding plates 81, the two folding plates 81 both penetrate through the side wall of the connecting plate 82 and are in sliding connection with the side wall, a connecting pipe 83 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall at the axis of the connecting plate 82, the lower end side walls at the two sides of the connecting pipe 83 are both rotatably connected with an opening tip 84 through a first rotating shaft, the two sides of the connecting pipe 83 are both provided with second electric cylinders 85, the two second electric cylinders 85 are both rotatably connected with the lower end side wall of the connecting plate 82 through a second rotating shaft, the tail ends of the output shafts of the second electric cylinders 85 are both rotatably connected with the side wall of the opening tip 84 through a third rotating shaft, a plurality of springs 86 are arranged between the two folding plates 81 and the connecting plate 82, the upper and lower ends of the plurality of the springs, the side walls of the two folded plates 81 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first switch 87 and a second switch, the first switch 87 and the second switch are both arranged between the folded plates 81 and the connecting plates 82, the first switch 87 is respectively and electrically connected with the two second electric cylinders 85, the second switch is respectively and electrically connected with the first electric cylinder 74 and the metering pump 6, the side wall of the upper end of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe 10, the upper end of the telescopic corrugated pipe 10 penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate 1 and is fixedly connected and communicated with the discharge port 21, the input end of the metering pump 6 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 3 and is fixedly connected with the water tank, a communicating pipe 61 is arranged in the side wall of the bearing plate 1, the output end of the metering pump 6 is communicated with the telescopic corrugated pipe 10 through the communicating pipe 61, through the arrangement of the hole opening mechanism 8, when the bearing plate is, the connecting plate 82 can slide downwards along the folding plates 81 at two sides under the action of driving force, at the moment, the connecting pipe 83 drives the telescopic corrugated pipe 10 to extend, so that the two opening points 84 at the lower end of the connecting pipe 83 are driven to move downwards together and be inserted into the ground, as the two opening points 84 abut against each other to form a cone shape and the agricultural ground is generally fluffy ploughing soil, a hole opening for deep application can be easily opened, when the two sides of the connecting plate 82 compress a plurality of springs 86 to move downwards and respectively contact with a first switch 87 and a second switch in a downward pressing manner, the two opening points 84 are not immersed in the soil, the first switch 87 and the second switch are opened, the first switch 87 can be communicated with the second switch 85 to be started after the first switch 87 is opened, so that the two opening points 84 are driven to be outwards overturned and opened (as shown in figure 5), and meanwhile, the second switch can be communicated with the first switch 74 to be started, thereby drive two to keep off valve 71 and open discharge gate 21, make the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 fall through the discharge gate 21, fall into the cave through the telescopic bellows 10 and connecting pipe 83 and through the opening between two opening points 84, can also connect and control the measuring pump 6 to start after the second switch is opened at the same time, pump irrigation water from the water pitcher 3 into the communicating pipe 61 and pour into the good cave of opening quantitatively, collect and open the cave, fertilize, irrigate the integrated operation of water, the function is comprehensive, can realize the deep fertilization operation of the chemical fertilizer, reduce the fertilizer loss, improve the absorption effect of the crop to the fertilizer;
wherein, both sides of the bearing plate 1 are provided with linkage driving mechanisms 9 for driving the hole opening mechanisms 8 to work, each linkage driving mechanism 9 comprises two connecting blocks 91 fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing plate 1 near the walking wheels 12, a worm 92 is arranged between the two connecting blocks 91, both ends of the worm 92 penetrate through the connecting blocks 91 through rotating shafts and are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks, a worm wheel 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wheel shaft 11, the worm wheel 93 is mutually meshed with the worm 92, one end of the rotating shaft near the hole opening mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 94, the side wall of the rotating wheel 94 far away from the center of the circle is fixedly connected with an eccentric rod 95, two lantern rings 96 are sleeved on the eccentric rod 95, the side walls of the two lantern rings 96 are rotatably connected with driving rods 97 through a fourth rotating shaft, the two driving rods 97 are detachably connected with the connecting plate 82, the side walls of the upper ends of the four mounting blocks 98 are all provided with slots corresponding to the positions of the driving rods 97, the lower ends of the four driving rods 97 are respectively inserted into the slots, the side walls of the four mounting blocks 98 are all in threaded connection with mounting bolts 99, the side walls of the lower ends of the four driving rods 97 are all provided with through holes in a penetrating manner, the mounting bolts 99 respectively penetrate through the side walls and the through holes of the mounting blocks 98, through the arrangement of the linkage driving mechanism 9, in the initial state, the lantern rings 96 on the eccentric rods 95 are not installed and the driving rods 97 are not installed (as shown in figure 4), so that the hole opening mechanism 8 is not driven, the walking moving position of the device is not influenced, the linkage driving mechanism 9 on the two sides needs to be installed before the hole opening mechanism 8 is used, the two lantern rings 96 are all installed on the eccentric rods 95 manually during installation, and then the lower ends of the two driving rods 97 are, when the hole-opening type deep hole digging and fertilizing and watering machine works, when the walking wheel 12 is driven to rotate through the wheel shaft 11 by manual push-pull movement, the worm wheel 93 on the wheel shaft 11 can be driven to rotate continuously, the worm wheel 93 can drive the worm 92 meshed with the worm wheel 93 to rotate continuously, the rotating wheel 94 and the eccentric rod 95 are driven to rotate, the eccentric rod 95 can drive the lantern ring 96 to move along with the worm wheel and drive the driving rod 97 to move downwards, the connecting plate 82 can drive the connecting plate 82 to slide downwards along the folded plates 81 on the two sides through the mounting block 98 under the limiting and guiding effects of the folded plates 81 on the two sides, the hole-opening mechanism 8 is driven to act, hole-opening, fertilizing and watering integrated deep hole-fertilizing and watering operations are realized, the function is comprehensive, the walking wheel 12 is converted into a hole-opening mechanism 8 to open a hole through the driving force generated by the rotation and the rotation, novel structure is ingenious, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Wherein, run through and the first transparent stripe 22 of fixedly connected with along vertical direction on the lateral wall of chemical fertilizer bucket 2, run through and fixedly connected with second transparent stripe 32 along vertical direction on the lateral wall of water pitcher 3, first transparent stripe 22 and second transparent stripe 32 are made by colorless transparent glass material, through setting up first transparent stripe 22 and second transparent stripe 32, conveniently see through the volume of the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer bucket 2 of first transparent stripe 22, and on the same way, conveniently see through the volume of the irrigation water in the second transparent stripe 32 observation water pitcher 3, and is more convenient and practical.
Wherein, solar module 4, measuring pump 6, first electric jar 74 and second electric jar 85 are connected with battery 5 electricity respectively, and through setting up solar module 4 and battery 5, solar module 4 is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy to storage in sending battery 5, and stabilize power supply through battery 5 and promote load work, energy-concerving and environment-protective more.
Before the chemical fertilizer container is used, a proper amount of chemical fertilizer to be scattered is poured from an opening at the upper end of a chemical fertilizer hopper 2, a proper amount of irrigation water is injected from a water inlet 31 of a water tank 3, the irrigation water does not overflow, the amount of the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 can be conveniently observed through a first transparent strip 22, similarly, the amount of the irrigation water in the water tank 3 can be conveniently observed through a second transparent strip 32, the chemical fertilizer container is more convenient and practical, then a bearing plate 1 can be manually pushed and pulled through a handle 13, a large amount of chemical fertilizer can be conveniently conveyed, compared with manual carrying, labor is saved, the chemical fertilizer container is more convenient, two stop valves 71 block a discharge port 21 under the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 in an initial state, a connecting plate 82 and parts above the connecting plate are lifted under the elastic action of a plurality of springs 86 and are spaced from the ground by a certain distance, and a telescopic corrugated pipe 10 is also contracted, and the collar 96 on the eccentric rod 95 is not installed and the driving rod 97 is not installed, so that the walking wheel 12 can not drive the hole opening mechanism 8 along with the rotation of the walking wheel, and the walking moving position of the device is not influenced.
During the use, solar module 4 is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy, and send to and store in the battery 5, and stabilize power supply through battery 5 and promote load work, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, as the drive of opening cave mechanism 8, need install the linkage actuating mechanism 9 of both sides before the start of using, only need during the installation artifical with two lantern rings 96 all overlap establish and install on eccentric bar 95, then insert respectively the lower extreme of two actuating levers 97 in the installation piece 98 slots, and through-hole through the construction bolt 99 screw can.
When the agricultural soil digging machine works, the installed linkage driving mechanism 9 can drive the hole opening mechanism 8, when the walking wheels 12 rotate through the wheel shafts 11 by manual push-pull movement, the worm wheel 93 on the wheel shafts 11 can be driven to rotate continuously, the worm wheel 93 can drive the worm 92 meshed with the worm wheel 93 to rotate continuously, the rotating wheel 94 is further driven to rotate together with the eccentric rod 95, the eccentric rod 95 can drive the lantern ring 96 to move along with the worm wheel and drive the driving rod 97 to move downwards, the driving rod 97 moves downwards and can drive the connecting plate 82 to slide downwards along the folding plates 81 on two sides through the installation block 98, at the moment, the connecting pipe 83 drives the telescopic corrugated pipe 10 to extend, so that the two hole opening tips 84 at the lower end of the connecting pipe 83 are driven to move downwards together and are inserted into the ground, because the two hole opening tips 84 abut to form a cone shape and the agricultural ground is generally fluffy plowed soil, hole openings for deep application can be easily opened, when the first switch 87 and the second switch are respectively pressed and touched, the two hole opening tips 84 are both immersed in the soil, the first switch 87 and the second switch are turned on, the first switch 87 can be communicated with and control the two second electric cylinders 85 to be started after being turned on, so as to drive the two hole opening tips 84 to turn outwards and open, meanwhile, the second switch can be communicated with and control the two first electric cylinders 74 to be started after being turned on, so as to drive the two baffle valves 71 to open the discharge port 21, so that the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer hopper 2 falls down through the discharge port 21, falls into the hole through the opening between the two hole opening tips 84 through the telescopic corrugated pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 83, and simultaneously, the second switch can be communicated with and control the metering pump 6 to be started after being turned on, irrigation water is quantitatively pumped into the communicating pipe 61 from the water tank 3 and is poured into the opened hole, hole opening, fertilization and water filling are integrated, the functions are comprehensive, and the deep placement operation of the chemical fertilizer can be, the fertilizer loss is reduced, the fertilizer absorption effect of crops on the fertilizer is improved, the walking wheels 12 rotate through the wheel shafts 11 to walk and convert the walking wheels as driving force into the hole opening mechanism 8 for opening holes and further realize fertilization and irrigation, and the hole opening mechanism is novel and ingenious in structure, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device comprises a bearing plate (1) and is characterized in that, the side wall of the bearing plate (1) is rotationally connected with four traveling wheels (12) through two wheel shafts (11), the bearing plate (1) is respectively provided with a chemical fertilizer hopper (2), a water tank (3), a solar cell module (4), a storage battery (5) and a metering pump (6), a discharge hole (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper (2) in a penetrating way, a discharge valve mechanism (7) is arranged in the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper (2) at the discharge hole (21), the discharge valve mechanism (7) comprises two baffle valves (71), sliding grooves (72) are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the discharge hole (21), the side walls of the two sides of the discharge hole (21) are respectively provided with a first electric cylinder (74) for driving the stop valve (71);
an opening mechanism (8) is arranged under the bearing plate (1), the opening mechanism (8) comprises two folding plates (81) fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate (1), a connecting plate (82) is jointly arranged on the two folding plates (81), the two folding plates (81) all penetrate through the side wall of the connecting plate (82) and are in sliding connection with the side wall, a connecting pipe (83) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the axis of the connecting plate (82), opening points (84) are rotationally connected to the side wall of the lower end of two sides of the connecting pipe (83), second electric cylinders (85) are arranged on two sides of the connecting pipe (83), the two second electric cylinders (85) are rotationally connected with the side wall of the lower end of the connecting plate (82), the tail ends of output shafts of the second electric cylinders (85) are rotationally connected with the side wall of the opening points (84), a plurality of springs (86) are arranged between the two folding plates (81) and the connecting plate (82), the side walls of the two folded plates (81) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first switch (87) and a second switch, the first switches (87) are respectively and electrically connected with two second electric cylinders (85), the second switches are respectively and electrically connected with a first electric cylinder (74) and a metering pump (6), the side wall of the upper end of a connecting pipe (83) is fixedly connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe (10), the upper end of the telescopic corrugated pipe (10) penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate (1) and is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge port (21), the input end of the metering pump (6) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (3) and is fixedly connected with the water tank, a communicating pipe (61) is arranged in the side wall of the bearing plate (1), and the output end of the metering pump (6) is communicated with the telescopic corrugated pipe (10) through the communicating pipe (;
the two sides of the bearing plate (1) are respectively provided with a linkage driving mechanism (9) for driving the hole opening mechanism (8) to work, the linkage driving mechanism (9) comprises two connecting blocks (91) fixedly connected to the side wall of the position, close to the walking wheels (12), of the bearing plate (1), a worm (92) is arranged between the two connecting blocks (91), the two ends of the worm (92) are respectively connected with the connecting blocks (91) in a penetrating mode through a rotating shaft in a rotating mode and are rotatably connected with the worm (92), the side wall of the wheel shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (93), the worm wheel (93) is meshed with the worm (92), one end, close to the hole opening mechanism (8), of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (94), the side wall, far away from the center of the circle, of the rotating wheel (94) is fixedly connected with an eccentric rod (95), the eccentric rod (95) is sleeved with two sleeve rings, the two driving rods (97) are detachably connected with the connecting plate (82).
2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chemical fertilizer hopper (2), the water tank (3), the storage battery (5) and the metering pump (6) are all fixedly connected with the upper end side wall of the bearing plate (1), and the handle (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end side wall of one end of the bearing plate (1).
3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar cell module (4) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1) in an inclined manner through a mounting frame (41).
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking valve (71) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute (72), the mechanism cavity (73) is arranged in the side wall of the two sides of the discharging port (21), the first electric cylinder (74) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mechanism cavity (73), and the output end of the first electric cylinder (74) penetrates through the inner wall of the mechanism cavity (73) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the blocking valve (71).
5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of said baffle valves (71) are symmetrically arranged with each other, both of said baffle valves (71) are semi-circular plate-shaped with a diameter longer than that of the discharge port (21), and opposite side walls of said two baffle valves (71) are in contact with each other to form a circular baffle plate arranged in the discharge port (21).
6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chemical fertilizer hopper (2) is arranged with its opening facing upwards, the water tank (3) is provided with a water inlet (31) on the upper side wall thereof, and the water tank (3) is arranged at one end of the bearing plate (1) far away from the solar cell module (4).
7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of a plurality of springs (86) are fixedly connected with the lower end side wall of the connecting plate (82) and the upper end side wall of the folded plate (81), respectively, and the first switch (87) and the second switch are arranged between the folded plate (81) and the connecting plate (82).
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein four mounting blocks (98) are fixedly connected to the upper end side walls of the connecting plates (82) respectively, slots corresponding to the positions of the driving rods (97) are formed in the upper end side walls of the four mounting blocks (98), the lower ends of the four driving rods (97) are inserted into the slots respectively, mounting bolts (99) are connected to the side walls of the four mounting blocks (98) in a threaded manner, through holes are formed in the lower end side walls of the four driving rods (97), and the mounting bolts (99) penetrate through the side walls and the through holes of the mounting blocks (98) respectively.
9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first transparent strip (22) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chemical fertilizer hopper (2) along the vertical direction, and a second transparent strip (32) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (3) along the vertical direction.
10. An energy-saving and environment-friendly chemical fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar cell module (4), the metering pump (6), the first electric cylinder (74) and the second electric cylinder (85) are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559125.3A CN111713230A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559125.3A CN111713230A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111713230A true CN111713230A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72567540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559125.3A Pending CN111713230A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111713230A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112567947A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-30 | 温州职业技术学院 | Intelligent fertilization equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN112970357A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽科技学院 | Agricultural seeding robot |
| CN113914255A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-11 | 侯文艺 | Full-automatic broadcasting vehicle for highway maintenance snow-melting salt |
| CN114190122A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-18 | 李小华 | Biological planting fertilizer spraying equipment |
| WO2022114950A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn. Bhd. | Fertilising device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202010559125.3A patent/CN111713230A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022114950A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Sime Darby Plantation Intellectual Property Sdn. Bhd. | Fertilising device |
| CN112567947A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-30 | 温州职业技术学院 | Intelligent fertilization equipment based on Internet of things |
| CN112970357A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽科技学院 | Agricultural seeding robot |
| CN113914255A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-11 | 侯文艺 | Full-automatic broadcasting vehicle for highway maintenance snow-melting salt |
| CN114190122A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-18 | 李小华 | Biological planting fertilizer spraying equipment |
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