Fluorescence detection structure frame and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological detection, and particularly relates to a fluorescence detection structural frame and a working method thereof.
Background
In the process of detecting the rock core by fluorescence spectrum, a detector must be well attached to the surface of a rock core sample to be detected to detect accurately, the detector structure of the fluorescence spectrometer in the prior art vertically moves up and down, the descending height is calculated by a displacement detector, and fluorescence detection is carried out on the rock core sample to be detected after the detector is lifted to a designated position by matching with a mechanical movement device, so that the defect is that the displacement detector generates deviation and is influenced by environment and technical means under the actual field use environment, a plurality of rock cores are not flat and have different heights when being placed, the difficulty of calculating the ascending and descending height by the displacement detector is greatly improved, when the rock core sample to be detected is inclined, and when the instrument is descended and detected, if the descending height given by the displacement detector is the high point of the inclined rock core, the instrument cannot fall to the designated position and cannot be attached to the surface of, and if the descending height given by the displacement detector is the inclined low point of the core sample to be detected, the instrument firstly touches the inclined high point of the core in the descending process, and the instrument and the core are in hard collision and extruded, so that the instrument and the core sample to be detected can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a fluorescence detection structure frame, which comprises a fluorescence detection module, a fixed flat plate and a linear motion mechanism;
the fluorescence detection module and the linear motion mechanism are both arranged on the fixed flat plate, and the linear motion mechanism is connected with and controls the fluorescence detection module to do vertical linear motion.
The invention also comprises a fluorescent detection module fixing clamp;
the linear motion mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, a guide rail bracket, a linear guide rail sliding table module and a positioning rail wheel;
the fluorescence detection module is fixedly arranged on the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp, and the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp is arranged on the guide rail bracket;
the linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the guide rail bracket.
The fluorescence detection module is fixedly arranged on the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp, and the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp is arranged on the guide rail bracket and is arranged on the same side of the guide rail bracket as the linear guide rail;
the guide rail bracket is connected with the fixed flat plate through a deformable connecting piece.
One end of the deformable connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the guide rail bracket, and the other end of the deformable connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate;
the deformable connecting piece is made of an elastic deformable material.
The invention also comprises a bearing seat, a bearing and a bearing rotating shaft block;
the fluorescent detection module fixing clamp is provided with a bearing seat, a bearing is placed in the bearing seat, one end of a bearing rotating shaft block is arranged on the bearing, and the other end of the bearing rotating shaft block is fixedly arranged on the linear guide rail.
The linear guide sliding table module comprises a sliding table, a through hole is formed in the fluorescent detection module fixing clamp, one end of a thin rope is arranged in the through hole, and the other end of the thin rope turns through the positioning rail wheel and is arranged on the sliding table of the linear guide sliding table module.
The invention also comprises a reinforcing rib, a Y-axis deviation detector, a Y-axis deviation triggering barrier strip, an X-axis deviation detector and an X-axis deviation triggering barrier strip;
the guide rail support is divided into a left guide rail support and a right guide rail support, two reinforcing ribs are installed between the two guide rail supports, a Y-axis deviation detector and an X-axis deviation detector are installed on the two reinforcing ribs respectively, two Y-axis deviation triggering stop bars are fixedly installed on a fixed flat plate and are located at two ends of the Y direction of the Y-axis deviation detector respectively, two X-axis deviation triggering stop bars are fixedly installed on the fixed flat plate and are located at two ends of the X direction of the X-axis deviation detector respectively.
The invention also comprises a camera fixing frame, an industrial camera and a camera lighting lamp fixing frame;
the industrial camera is fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate through the camera fixing frame;
the camera lighting lamp fixing frame is installed on the fixing flat plate.
The invention also provides a working method of the fluorescence detection structure frame, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, a rock core sample to be detected is placed on a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the rock core sample to be detected to a working area to be detected, an upper computer sends a command to a fluorescence detection structure frame to enable a fluorescence detection module to move right above the rock core sample to be detected, the upper computer sends a command to a linear guide rail sliding table module, the sliding table of the linear guide rail sliding table module moves forward to drive a string tied to the sliding table, a fluorescence detection module fixing clamp at the other end of the string moves downwards along with the string due to the action of gravity through a linear guide rail until the fluorescence detection module moves to the surface of the rock core sample to be detected, if the surface of the rock core sample to be detected has high and low inclination, due to the action of gravity, the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp and the fluorescence detection module can rotate through a bearing, the;
step 2, after the detection is completed, the upper computer sends a command to the linear guide rail sliding table module, the sliding table of the linear guide rail sliding table module moves backwards to drive the thin rope tied on the sliding table module, the fluorescent detection module fixing clamp tied at the other end of the thin rope is dragged through the positioning rail wheel, the linear guide rail moves upwards, and after the fluorescent detection structure frame rises to a safe height, the upper computer sends a command to the fluorescent detection structure frame to enable the industrial camera to move to the position above the core sample to be detected, and the core sample to be detected is photographed through the light supplement of the illuminating lamp on the camera illuminating lamp fixing frame.
In the step 1, if collision occurs between core samples to be detected of the fluorescence detection structure frame, when the collision occurs in the X-axis direction, the X-axis deviation detector is displaced due to the deformation of the deformable connecting piece, and the X-axis deviation triggering barrier strip is rigidly connected with the fixed flat plate and cannot be displaced, so that the X-axis deviation detector can be extruded with the X-axis deviation triggering barrier strip to trigger the X-axis deviation detector to respond, and a signal is sent to an upper computer for processing;
when the collision takes place in Y axle direction, because the deformation takes place for the deformable connecting piece, lead to Y axle skew detector to take place the displacement, and Y axle skew triggers the blend stop and fixed dull and stereotyped rigid connection, can not take place the displacement, and then Y axle skew detector can trigger the blend stop with Y axle skew and take place the extrusion, triggers Y axle skew detector response, sends signal and gives the host computer and handles.
Has the advantages that: according to the fluorescence detection structure frame, the transmission structure between the linear guide rail sliding table module and the fluorescence detection module is a string and is in flexible connection, so that the possibility of hard collision between components and core samples to be detected due to rigid transmission is avoided, and instruments and samples are well protected. And, when the core sample surface height slope that awaits measuring, this structure can make fluorescence detection module take place the rotation by the action of gravity through the bearing, and fine laminating is on the core sample surface that awaits measuring, and the accurate completion is surveyed. Invalid detection caused by the height inclination of the surface of the rock core sample to be detected is greatly reduced, and the accuracy and the working efficiency of instrument measurement are obviously improved.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become further apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fluorescence detection rack.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the X and Y axis offset sensors.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the rotating mechanism.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the invention provides a fluorescence detection structure frame, which includes a fluorescence detection module 1 (specifically including an X-ray tube, a detector, a high-voltage power supply, and a control circuit), a fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2, a linear guide rail 3 (using MGW9R micro guide rail), a guide rail bracket 4, a reinforcing rib 5, a deformable connecting member 6 (elastic material, such as rubber), a fixing plate 7, a linear guide rail sliding table module 8 (using FSL30 lead screw linear module), a positioning rail wheel 9 (using a common nylon wheel), a camera fixing frame 10, an industrial camera 11, a camera lighting lamp fixing frame 12, a Y-axis offset detector 13, a Y-axis offset trigger bar 14, an X-axis offset detector 15, an X-axis offset trigger bar 16, a bearing seat 17, a bearing 18, and a bearing rotating shaft block 19. The mechanical parts are all made of aviation aluminum materials.
In fig. 1, a coordinate system is established in the movement direction of a fluorescence detection structure frame, the transverse movement of the fluorescence detection structure frame is in the X direction, and the longitudinal movement of the fluorescence detection structure frame is in the Y direction.
The fluorescence detection module 1 is fixedly arranged on the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2, the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2 is provided with a bearing seat 17, a bearing 18 is placed in the bearing seat 17, one end of a bearing rotating shaft block 19 is arranged on the bearing 18, and the other end of the bearing rotating shaft block is fixedly arranged on the linear guide rail 3;
the linear guide rail 3 is fixedly arranged on the guide rail bracket 4;
one end of the deformable connecting piece 6 is fixedly arranged on the guide rail bracket 4, and the other end of the deformable connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate 7;
the guide rail support 4 is divided into a left guide rail support and a right guide rail support, two reinforcing ribs 5 are arranged between the two guide rail supports, a Y-axis deviation detector 13 and an X-axis deviation detector 15 are respectively arranged on the two reinforcing ribs 5, two Y-axis deviation triggering blocking strips 14 are fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate 7, the two Y-axis deviation triggering blocking strips 14 are respectively arranged at two ends of the Y-axis deviation detector 13 in the Y direction, two X-axis deviation triggering blocking strips 16 are fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate 7, and the two X-axis deviation triggering blocking strips 16 are respectively arranged at two ends of the X-axis deviation detector 15 in the X direction;
the industrial camera 11 is fixedly arranged on the fixed flat plate 7 through a camera fixing frame 10;
the camera lighting lamp fixing frame 12 is arranged on the fixing flat plate 7;
the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with one end of a thin rope, and the other end of the thin rope turns through a positioning rail wheel 9 and is arranged on a sliding table of the linear guide rail sliding table module 8.
The invention also provides a working method of the fluorescence detection structure frame, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing a core sample to be detected on a conveying mechanism, conveying the core sample to be detected to a working area to be detected by the conveying mechanism, sending a command to a fluorescence detection structure frame by an upper computer to enable a fluorescence detection module 1 to move right above the core sample to be detected, wherein the conveying mechanism can adopt a conveying belt device for conveying goods in the prior art. The upper computer sends a command to the linear guide rail sliding table module 8, the sliding table of the linear guide rail sliding table module 8 moves forwards to drive a string tied on the sliding table module 8, the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2 tied at the other end of the string moves downwards along with the string through the linear guide rail 3 under the action of gravity until the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp moves to the surface of a rock core sample to be detected, if the surface of the rock core sample to be detected is inclined in height, the fluorescence detection module fixing clamp 2 and the fluorescence detection module 1 can rotate through the bearing 18 under the action of gravity, the fluorescence detection module 1 is attached to the surface of the rock core sample to be detected, and detection is;
step 2, after the detection is finished, the upper computer sends a command to the linear guide rail sliding table module 8, the sliding table of the linear guide rail sliding table module 8 moves backwards to drive the thin rope tied on the sliding table module 8, the fluorescent detection module fixing clamp 2 tied at the other end of the thin rope is dragged by the positioning rail wheel 9, the fluorescent detection module fixing clamp moves upwards through the linear guide rail 3 and rises to a safe height,
the host computer sends the order and gives the fluorescence detection structure frame, makes industry camera 11 remove to the rock core sample top that awaits measuring, shoots the rock core sample that awaits measuring through the light filling of the light on the camera light mount 12.
The above process is one detection cycle.
The deformable connecting piece 6 enables the guide rail support 4 and the fixed flat plate 7 to be in flexible connection, and the deformable connecting piece 6 is made of rubber and other materials capable of elastically deforming.
If collision occurs between the fluorescence detection structure frame and the core sample to be detected in the working process due to manual operation or other control reasons (such as machine failure), at the moment, the deformable connecting piece 6 deforms, and damage caused by rigid collision between the instrument and the core sample to be detected is avoided. And, when the collision takes place in the X axle direction, because but deformation connecting piece 6 takes place deformation, lead to X axle skew detector 15 to take place the displacement, and X axle skew triggers blend stop 16 and fixed flat 7 for rigid connection, can not take place the displacement, and then X axle skew detector 15 can trigger blend stop 16 with X axle skew and take place the extrusion, triggers X axle skew detector 15 to respond, sends the signal and gives the host computer processing.
When the collision happens in the Y-axis direction, the deformable connecting piece 6 deforms, so that the Y-axis deviation detector 13 displaces, the Y-axis deviation triggering barrier strip 14 is in rigid connection with the fixed flat plate 7 and cannot displace, the Y-axis deviation detector 13 and the Y-axis deviation triggering barrier strip 14 extrude, the Y-axis deviation detector 13 is triggered to respond, and signals are sent to an upper computer to be processed.
After the upper computer receives the signal, the staff can check to eliminate artificial faults or machine faults (such as whether an instrument is clamped).
The present invention provides a fluorescence detection structure frame and a working method thereof, and a plurality of methods and ways for implementing the technical scheme, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.