CN111705733A - Road self-cleaning system that prevents dust - Google Patents
Road self-cleaning system that prevents dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111705733A CN111705733A CN202010615306.3A CN202010615306A CN111705733A CN 111705733 A CN111705733 A CN 111705733A CN 202010615306 A CN202010615306 A CN 202010615306A CN 111705733 A CN111705733 A CN 111705733A
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- road
- fixedly connected
- pressure
- block
- storage space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/04—Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road dustproof self-cleaning system which comprises a road pier, wherein a water storage space is formed in the road pier, the inner wall of the water storage space is fixedly connected with an atomizing disc, a liquid guide pipe penetrates through the atomizing disc, a pressure guide layer is laid on one side, close to the road pier, of a road, a hydraulic cavity is arranged below the pressure guide layer, a pressure-receiving block is connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sealing and sliding mode, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the road pier, of the pressure-receiving block, a flow-fixing block is fixedly connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sealing mode, the guide rod penetrates through the flow-fixing block in a sealing mode and is fixedly connected with a piston, and evaporated liquid with low boiling point is filled in the part, located. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, when vehicles with different sizes and weights pass through the pressure guide layer beside the road pier, heat is generated on the pressure of the pressure block under the buffer action, so that the functions of outputting cooling water and atomized water under different states are realized, and the air quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a road dustproof self-cleaning system.
Background
When the dust collecting device is used on a road, because more vehicles come and go, a large amount of dust is raised by the Bernoulli principle during high-speed traveling, and particularly during the traveling process of a heavy transport vehicle, the dust carried by the transport vehicle and the dust carried during traveling can greatly pollute the surrounding environment of the road;
in order to solve the problems, a sprinkler is usually adopted to spray water to perform wet dust fall, so that the weight of dust is increased after the dust is contacted with water, the dust is not easy to be raised by wind, however, the sprinkler needs additional operation, the sprayed water amount is large and cannot be reused, and the defects of water resource waste, manpower and material resources are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, under the conditions of large vehicle flow and high vehicle speed, a large amount of dust is lifted to influence the road environment, and provides a road dustproof self-cleaning system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a road dustproof self-cleaning system comprises road piers, wherein a water storage space is formed in each road pier, an atomizing disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage space, a liquid guide pipe penetrates through the atomizing disc, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is inserted into the ground, a pressure guide layer is laid on one side, close to the road piers, of a road, a hydraulic cavity is arranged below the pressure guide layer, a pressure receiving block is connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sealing and sliding mode, a guide rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the road piers, of the pressure receiving block, a constant flow block is fixedly connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sealing mode, a piston is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the pressure receiving block, of the guide rod penetrates through the constant flow block in a sealing mode, and part, located in the constant;
the utility model provides a dustproof automatically cleaning system of road, includes the road pier, its characterized in that, it has the water storage space to open in the road pier, the inner wall fixedly connected with atomizing disk in water storage space, it is equipped with the catheter to run through in the atomizing disk, the other end of catheter is inserted and is established to subaerial, and the pressure layer is laid to one side that the road is close to the road pier, the below on pressure layer is equipped with hydraulic pressure chamber, sealed sliding connection has the pressure piece in the hydraulic pressure chamber, the one side fixedly connected with guide arm that the pressure piece is close to the road pier, sealed fixedly connected with constant current piece in the hydraulic pressure chamber, the sealed constant current piece that runs through of guide arm is and keeping away from the one end fixedly connected with piston that receives the pressure piece, the part that the hydraulic pressure chamber is located constant current piece and.
In the dustproof self-cleaning system for the road, one side, close to the constant flow block, of the piston is fixedly connected with a rack through a rod body, the rack is meshed with a gear, a rotation center of the gear is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a groove is formed in the road pier, and the transmission rod penetrates through the bottom of the groove and is fixedly connected with an impeller.
In the dustproof self-cleaning system for the road, the pressure-bearing block is made of a memory alloy material, the diameter of the water outlet hole is larger than that of the liquid guide pipe, and the evaporation liquid is made of ethanol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, pressure is applied to the pressure-bearing block in the hydraulic cavity through the outside and under the action of the buffer effect of the pressure-bearing layer, so that heat is released to evaporate low-boiling-point evaporation liquid, the piston is pushed to compress towards the other side, water is pressed into the water storage space, water is accumulated in the water storage space due to more vehicles coming and going, and when the water level is higher than the height of the conductive layer, the atomizing disc is communicated to output atomized water outwards, so that dust particles in air are absorbed, and the surrounding air quality is improved;
2. in the specific process, the compression block is made of a memory metal material, so that under the action of an elastic thermal principle, when axial force (stretching and compressing) is applied from the outside, the internal stress of the material exceeds the phase-change critical stress, the memory alloy is converted from austenite to martensite, the phase-change latent heat is released, the temperature of the material per se is increased under the heat insulation working condition, and the pressure guide layer is generally an asphalt material used on a normal road and has a certain pressure absorption effect;
3. when the pressure block releases heat under the action of external traffic, the temperature in the heat-insulating environment rises, so that the gasification amount of low-boiling-point liquid is greatly increased, the piston is pushed to slide, the water inlet pipe below is pumped, after a vehicle passes through the heat-insulating environment, the pressure applied to the pressure block disappears, the memory alloy is changed from martensite to austenite, latent heat is absorbed, the temperature of the material is reduced, the outside is absorbed, the evaporated liquid absorbs heat to reduce the gasification amount, when the piston moves in the opposite direction, the pumped water is squeezed into the water storage space, and the process is continuously carried out when continuous traffic passes through;
4. in the invention, when the vehicle passing through the pressure guide layer is a large-scale transport vehicle, the deformation generated by the pressure block is large due to the large gravity, and the heat generation and heat recovery amount under the pressure is large, the movement speed is high in the sliding process of the piston, and the water pressure height extruded into the water storage space is larger than the surface height of the road pier, namely, in the process, the water absorbed by the water inlet pipe is directly discharged through the water outlet hole by the liquid guide pipe, and an upward water column is formed on the road surface, so that the dust amount raised when the transport vehicle passes through is directly reduced, and the effect of directly cleaning the raised dust is achieved;
5. and when the vehicle through pressure guide layer is normal vehicle, its gravity is less, it is less to compressed piece deformation heat production and the endothermic numerical value of recovery, therefore the height that the liquid pipe got into the water storage space will be less than the surface height of road pier, water will not directly discharge this moment, will save in the water storage space, when above-mentioned process lasts to the water level is higher than the conducting layer height, with external power supply with switch on atomizing disk's being connected for export the atomized water outward, such benefit lies in, through the combination of atomized water and dust in the air reduce this environment in-air dust content, thereby improve the surrounding environment.
6. When the piston reciprocates, the impeller connected to the road pier rotates through the meshing action of the gear and the rack, so that the advantages of outputting airflow from top to bottom through properly controlling the airflow to promote the dust in the air to quickly fall to the ground and reduce the content of the dust floating in the air on one hand, and introducing the output atomized water into the ground to be combined with the dust on the ground, increase the humidity of the dust and reduce the raising probability on the other hand are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a road dust-proof self-cleaning system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of a self-cleaning water dispenser according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a pier 1, a water storage space 2, an atomizing disc 3, a liquid guide pipe 4, a pressure guide layer 5, a hydraulic cavity 6, a pressure compression block 7, a guide rod 8, a flow fixing block 9, a backflow channel 10, a conductive layer 11, a water outlet hole 12, a piston 13, a rack 14, a gear 15, a transmission rod 16 and an impeller 17.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, a road dustproof self-cleaning system comprises a road pier 1, a water storage space 2 is arranged in the road pier 1, an atomizing disc 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage space 2, a liquid guide pipe 4 penetrates through the atomizing disc 3, the other end of the liquid guide pipe 4 is inserted into the ground, a pressure guide layer 5 is laid on one side of a road close to the road pier 1, a hydraulic cavity 6 is arranged below the pressure guide layer 5, a pressure receiving block 7 is connected in the hydraulic cavity 6 in a sealing and sliding manner, a guide rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure receiving block 7 close to the road pier 1, a flow fixing block 9 is fixedly connected in the hydraulic cavity 6 in a sealing manner, the guide rod 8 penetrates through the flow fixing block 9 in a sealing manner, a piston 13 is fixedly connected to one end far away from the pressure receiving block 7, and low-boiling-point;
the space of one side of the hydraulic cavity 6 far away from the piston 13 is respectively provided with two outlets which are respectively communicated with the water storage space 2 through a liquid guide pipe 4 and an external water inlet pipe in a sealing way, one side of the two outlets close to the road pier 1 is smaller, and the other side of the two outlets close to the water inlet pipe is larger, when the liquid is pushed to flow into the road pier 1, the liquid level difference is high, two outlets are respectively connected with one-way valves in opposite directions in a sealing manner, two sides of the atomizing disk 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the conducting layers 11, the two conducting layers 11 are respectively and electrically connected with external power supply equipment and the atomizing disk 3, when the two conductive layers 11 are both covered by water, an external power supply is started to electrify the atomizing disk 3 for work, can select for use solar cell and set up at the top of road pier 1, have clean environmental protection's advantage, the apopore 12 has been seted up just to running through in the position of catheter 4 in water storage space 2 top, and the top intercommunication in hydraulic pressure chamber 6 is equipped with return flow channel 10.
One side of the piston 13 close to the constant flow block 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 14 through a rod body, the rack 14 is meshed with a gear 15, a rotation center of the gear 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 16, a groove is formed in the road pier 1, the transmission rod 16 penetrates through the bottom of the groove and is fixedly connected with an impeller 17, so that when the rack 14 and the piston 13 slide simultaneously, the gear 15 and the impeller 17 are driven to rotate, downward wind current is output, external floating solid particle impurities flow downwards, the pressure-bearing block 7 is made of memory alloy materials, the pressure-bearing block has the effects of releasing latent heat under pressure and absorbing heat under the action of aftertaste, the diameter of the water outlet hole 12 is larger than that of the liquid guide pipe.
When the invention is used, the pressure action of the vehicle on the surrounding pressure guide layer 5 when the vehicle passes through the road pier is fully utilized, so that the pressure block 7 positioned in the hydraulic cavity 6 is subjected to pressures with different magnitudes applied by vehicles with different weights under the buffer action of the pressure guide layer 5, when the passing vehicle is a small vehicle, the deformation generated on the pressure block 7 is smaller, the vaporization quantity of evaporated liquid in the hydraulic cavity 6 due to heating increase is smaller, the moving amplitude of the piston 13 is smaller, the liquid level of the liquid which is raised to the water storage space 2 by compressing cooling water in unit time is smaller, the cooling water cannot flush out of the water outlet hole 12 and is left in the water storage space 2 to be accumulated under the action of gravity, in the process, the piston 13 continuously replenishes the cooling water for the water storage space, and when the water level rises to the height of the conductive layer 11, the atomizing disc 3 is conducted, the road pier 1 outputs a part of atomized water outwards, so that the road pier has the advantages that the dust content in the surrounding air is reduced by outputting the atomized water outwards normally for a period of time, and the function of purifying the air is achieved;
and when the external process vehicle was large tractor, when the transport vechicle got the vehicle, its dead weight will be very big, consequently reach very big numerical value in the twinkling of an eye through leading the extrusion force that presses the piece 7 production under the layer 5 buffering, the energy that the deformation of piece 7 produced this moment will promote piston 13 in the twinkling of an eye with very fast speed displacement, then it is great to promote the height that hydraulic pressure chamber 6 cooling water produced in getting into water storage space 2, will be higher than the height of apopore 12, consequently, road pier 1 can directly spout the cooling water when large vehicle passes through and be used for carrying out the wet process to the dust that large vehicle raised after the process, thereby protected the environment, the air quality has been improved.
Although the terms of pier 1, water storage space 2, atomizing disc 3, liquid guide tube 4, pressure guide layer 5, hydraulic chamber 6, pressure receiving block 7, guide rod 8, constant flow block 9, return flow channel 10, conductive layer 11, water outlet hole 12, piston 13, rack 14, gear 15, transmission rod 16, impeller 17, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a dustproof self-cleaning system of road, includes road pier (1), its characterized in that, it has water storage space (2) to open in road pier (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with atomizing disk (3) of water storage space (2), it is equipped with catheter (4) to run through in atomizing disk (3), the other end of catheter (4) is inserted and is established to the ground in, and pressure guiding layer (5) have been laid to one side that the road is close to road pier (1), the below of pressure guiding layer (5) is equipped with hydraulic chamber (6), sealed sliding connection has compressed block (7) in hydraulic chamber (6), one side fixedly connected with guide arm (8) that compressed block (7) is close to road pier (1), sealed fixedly connected with constant current block (9) in hydraulic chamber (6), guide arm (8) are sealed to run through constant current block (9) and are keeping away from one end fixedly connected with piston (13) of compressed block (7), the part of the hydraulic cavity (6) positioned in the flow positioning block (9) and the pressure receiving block (7) is filled with low-boiling-point evaporation liquid;
two exports have been seted up respectively in one side space that piston (13) was kept away from in hydraulic pressure chamber (6) and two exports are respectively through the sealed intercommunication of inlet tube through catheter (4) and external world with water storage space (2), two export sealing connection has opposite direction's check valve respectively, the both sides of atomizing disk (3) are fixedly connected with conducting layer (11), two respectively conducting layer (11) are connected with external power supply equipment and atomizing disk (3) electricity respectively, water storage space (2) top is just run through the position of catheter (4) and has been seted up apopore (12), the top intercommunication of hydraulic pressure chamber (6) is equipped with return flow channel (10).
2. The road dustproof self-cleaning system according to the claim 1, wherein a rack (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston (13) close to the constant flow block (9) through a rod body, the rack (14) is engaged with a gear (15), a rotation center of the gear (15) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (16), a groove is formed in the road pier (1), and the transmission rod (16) penetrates to the bottom of the groove and is fixedly connected with an impeller (17).
3. The road dustproof self-cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the pressure block (7) is made of memory alloy material, the diameter of the water outlet hole (12) is larger than that of the liquid guide pipe (4), and the evaporation liquid is ethanol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615306.3A CN111705733A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Road self-cleaning system that prevents dust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615306.3A CN111705733A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Road self-cleaning system that prevents dust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111705733A true CN111705733A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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ID=72543892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615306.3A Withdrawn CN111705733A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Road self-cleaning system that prevents dust |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111705733A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465994A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Underground gas sampling device for environmental investigation |
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| JP2002309530A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | Omron Corp | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
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| CN111305134A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 汪俊明 | Glass plank road with self-cleaning function after side strong wind |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010615306.3A patent/CN111705733A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309530A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | Omron Corp | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
| TWM313549U (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-06-11 | An Hsin Agriculture Co Ltd | Ground level safe spraying structure improvement |
| KR100885119B1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-02-20 | 주식회사 장원기술단 | Apparatus for sprayer without energy |
| CN104452520A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Urban road pavement and space cooling dust removal system and construction method thereof |
| CN107724275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 蒋星 | With the deceleration strip system for squirting function |
| CN209162738U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-07-26 | 卢乃喜 | Water sprinkling path system |
| CN110820617A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 王天祎 | Deceleration strip for sponge city |
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| CN111305134A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 汪俊明 | Glass plank road with self-cleaning function after side strong wind |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465994A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Underground gas sampling device for environmental investigation |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |