CN111704957A - Rice bran oil processing equipment - Google Patents

Rice bran oil processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111704957A
CN111704957A CN202010584381.8A CN202010584381A CN111704957A CN 111704957 A CN111704957 A CN 111704957A CN 202010584381 A CN202010584381 A CN 202010584381A CN 111704957 A CN111704957 A CN 111704957A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice bran
bran oil
cooling
shell
processing equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010584381.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
艾华阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Huanglong Grease Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Huanglong Grease Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Huanglong Grease Co ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Huanglong Grease Co ltd
Priority to CN202010584381.8A priority Critical patent/CN111704957A/en
Publication of CN111704957A publication Critical patent/CN111704957A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/16Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
    • F25D1/02Devices using naturally cold air or cold water using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water

Abstract

The invention discloses rice bran oil processing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of refined grease and comprises a cyclone shell, a residue collecting pot, a cooling shell, a cold guide inner shell and an output upper cover, wherein a vortex cavity is arranged in the cyclone shell, a precipitation outlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the vortex cavity, the residue collecting pot is connected to the precipitation outlet, a rice bran oil inlet is arranged at the upper side of the cyclone shell and is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, rice bran oil is pumped into the vortex cavity along the liquid inlet pipe, impurities in the rice bran oil are rotated towards the middle and gathered together by utilizing the vortex, the impurities are precipitated to the residue collecting pot by combining with the filtration of a filter screen and are stirred to the rice bran oil flowing into the cooling cavity, the rice bran oil is ensured to have good fluidity, the rice bran oil is more favorably cooled, the rice bran oil processing equipment is suitable for being connected into the distillation refining equipment of the rice bran oil and replaces the existing cooler, is more beneficial to the refining of the rice bran oil and improves the efficiency of oil processing.

Description

Rice bran oil processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refined grease, in particular to rice bran oil processing equipment.
Background
The rice bran oil is a product obtained by pressing or leaching a byproduct rice bran generated in the rice whitening processing process to prepare crude oil and then further refining. Because of the reasonable fatty acid composition, and the contained lipid substances such as vitamin E, sterol, oryzanol and the like are beneficial to the absorption of human bodies, have the beneficial effects of removing cholesterol in blood, reducing blood fat, promoting the growth and development of human bodies and the like, and are recognized as nutritional health oil at home and abroad. At present, rice bran oil has been widely concerned by countries in the world and becomes a novel edible oil after sunflower seed oil and corn germ oil.
In the current rice bran oil processing process, alkaline refining deacidification is generally adopted to achieve first-grade rice bran oil, and the conventional refining process of the rice bran oil comprises the following steps: rice bran → bran and crushed rice separation → tempering → extrusion and expansion → cooling → leaching (forming bran meal and bran oil) → coarse bran oil → clay adsorption and decolorization → physical deacidification → dewaxing → degreasing → four-grade rice bran oil → alkali refining (deacidification) → decolorization → deodorization → first grade rice bran oil. Wherein, the cooling adopts conventional cooler or high-efficient cooler cooling, and the structure of cooler is more complicated, causes that cooling process is more loaded down with trivial details and the cost is higher, and the maintenance cost of cooler is also higher, and impurity in the rice bran oil is in order to deposit in the cooler, and long-time accumulation influences the cooling effect.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a rice bran oil processing apparatus, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide rice bran oil processing equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rice bran oil processing equipment, collects kettle, cooling shell, leads cold interior casing and output upper cover including whirl casing, residue, the inside vortex chamber that establishes of whirl casing, vortex chamber bottom middle part is equipped with deposits the export, deposits the exit and is connected with the residue and collects the kettle, whirl casing upside is equipped with rice bran oil inlet, and the feed liquor pipe is connected to rice bran oil inlet, cooling shell is connected on whirl casing top, and the inside cold interior casing that leads that is equipped with of cooling shell, the inside cooling chamber that establishes of leading cold interior casing, cooling chamber are through the water conservancy diversion mouth intercommunication vortex chamber of bottom, and the cooling shell top is connected with the output upper cover, covers on the output and is equipped with the rice bran oil liquid outlet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cyclone shell is of a cylindrical structure, a turbine is installed in the cyclone shell, and the turbine is installed on the rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged along the tangential direction of the rotation of the turbine, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the turbine is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pipe of the sedimentation outlet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the liquid inlet pipe and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 30 degrees and are arranged in an upward inclined manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, the precipitation outlet is a connector provided with an external thread, and the connector is connected with an internal thread kettle opening of the residue collection kettle.
As a further scheme of the invention, a cooling liquid cavity is arranged between the cold guide inner shell and the cooling shell, and the cooling shell is connected with a cooling liquid water inlet and a cooling liquid water outlet which are both communicated with the cooling liquid cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, a filter screen is arranged in the flow guide port.
As a further scheme of the invention, a driving motor is arranged on the output upper cover and is connected with a driving shaft, a rotating cylinder is arranged on the driving shaft, and a plurality of spiral flow guiding ribs are arranged on the rotating cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of cold guide fins are arranged on the inner wall of the cold guide inner shell.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rice bran oil processing equipment, rice bran oil is pumped into the vortex cavity along the liquid inlet pipe, impurities in the rice bran oil are rotated towards the middle and gathered by utilizing the vortex, the impurities are precipitated to the residue collecting kettle under the filtering of the filter screen, the rice bran oil flowing into the cooling cavity is stirred, the rice bran oil is guaranteed to have good fluidity, the rice bran oil is more favorably cooled, the rice bran oil processing equipment is suitable for being connected into the rice bran oil distillation refining equipment, the existing cooler is replaced, the rice bran oil refining is more favorably realized, and the oil processing efficiency is improved.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral guide rib connected with a rotary cylinder in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating cylinder with additional stirring blades in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turbine in a cyclone casing in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-cyclone shell, 2-vortex cavity, 3-sediment outlet, 4-residue collection pot, 5-rice bran oil inlet, 6-liquid inlet pipe, 7-flow guide port, 8-filter screen, 9-turbine, 10-rotation axis, 11-cooling shell, 12-cooling cavity, 13-cold guide inner shell, 14-cooling liquid cavity, 15-cooling liquid inlet, 16-cooling liquid outlet, 17-cold guide fin, 18-spiral flow guide rib, 19-rotation cylinder, 20-drive shaft, 21-drive motor, 22-output upper cover, 23-rice bran oil outlet.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a rice bran oil processing device comprises a cyclone casing 1, a residue collection pot 4, a cooling casing 11, a cooling inner casing 13 and an output upper cover 22, wherein the cyclone casing 1 is of a cylindrical structure, a vortex cavity 2 is arranged in the cyclone casing 1, a precipitation outlet 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the vortex cavity 2, the residue collection pot 4 is connected to the precipitation outlet 3, a rice bran oil inlet 5 is arranged at the upper side of the cyclone casing 1, the rice bran oil inlet 5 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 6, a turbine 9 is arranged in the cyclone casing 1, the turbine 9 is arranged on a rotating shaft 10, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is arranged along the tangential direction of rotation of the turbine 9, when rice bran oil is pumped into the vortex cavity 2 from the rice bran oil inlet 5 along the liquid inlet pipe 6, fluid generated by the rice bran oil impacts blades on the turbine 9 to drive the turbine 9 to rotate, the turbine 9 rotates to enable the rice bran oil to flow in a vortex shape in the vortex cavity, and the impurities in the rice bran oil are rotated towards the middle and gathered together.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the precipitation outlet 3 is a port provided with an external thread, and an internal thread spout of the residue collection pot 4 is screwed on the external thread of the precipitation outlet 3, so as to conveniently and rapidly connect the residue collection pot 4 with the cyclone casing 1;
in the embodiment of the invention, preferably, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is inclined upwards at an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is convenient for pumping the rice bran oil into the vortex cavity 2, impurities in the rice bran oil on the liquid inlet pipe 6 can flow to the vortex cavity 2 in an equal way, and the impurities can be prevented from reversely entering the liquid inlet pipe 6.
The bottom end of a rotating shaft 10 of the turbine 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pipe of the precipitation outlet 3, and the vortex generated by the rotation of the turbine 9 is used for screwing gathered impurities into the precipitation outlet 3, so that the impurities can be conveniently further precipitated into the residue collection kettle 4.
Cooling casing 11 is connected on 1 top of whirl casing, and cooling casing 11 is inside still to be equipped with leads cold interior casing 13, leads to establish to cooling liquid chamber 14 between cold interior casing 13 and the cooling casing 11, be connected with coolant liquid water inlet 15 and the coolant liquid delivery port 16 that all is linked together with cooling liquid chamber 14 on the cooling casing 11, conveniently will be used for the cooling, the coolant liquid of cooling is gone into cooling liquid chamber 14 by 15 pump of coolant liquid water inlet, is discharged by coolant liquid delivery port 16, the coolant liquid that flows in cooling liquid chamber 14 with lead cold interior casing 13 contact, will lead the heat absorption and the output that cold interior casing 13 conducted to guarantee to lead the cooling of cold interior casing 13, the cooling effect.
The inside cooling chamber 12 that establishes of shell 13 in the cold-conducting, cooling chamber 12 communicates vortex chamber 2 through the water conservancy diversion mouth 7 of bottom, install filter screen 8 in the water conservancy diversion mouth 7, filter screen 8 is detachable, and water conservancy diversion mouth 7 is placed to 8 self-cooling casings 11 tops of filter screen to through the fix with screw at water conservancy diversion mouth 7, when maintaining, conveniently dismantle and change filter screen 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the cooling housing 11 is open, and the top of the cooling housing 11 is connected to an output upper cover 22, and a flange of the output upper cover 22 is connected to a flange of the cooling housing 11 by bolts, and a sealing gasket is disposed between the flanges for sealing, so as to ensure that the sealing performance of the cooling cavity 12 is not affected after the output upper cover 22 is connected to the cooling housing 11.
In order to ensure the fluidity of the rice bran oil after entering the cooling cavity 12 from the vortex cavity 2 along the flow guide opening 7, in an embodiment of the invention, the output upper cover 22 is provided with the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 is connected with the driving shaft 20, the driving shaft 20 is provided with the rotating cylinder 19, the rotating cylinder 19 is provided with a plurality of spiral flow guide ribs 18, after the output upper cover 22 is arranged on the cooling shell 11, the driving shaft 20, the rotating cylinder 19 and the spiral flow guide ribs 18 are rotationally arranged in the cooling cavity 12 under the driving of the driving motor 21, so that the rice bran oil in the cooling cavity 12 is conveniently stirred, the rice bran oil is ensured to have good fluidity, the rice bran oil is more favorably in full contact with the cold guide inner shell 13, and heat is conducted outwards.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to increase the fluidity of the rice bran oil in the cooling chamber 12, the rotating cylinder 19 is further provided with stirring blades which rotate along with the rotating cylinder 19, so that the stirring effect on the rice bran oil is increased, and the fluidity of the rice bran oil is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the cold guide inner shell 13 is also provided with a plurality of cold guide fins 17, so that the contact area with the rice bran oil is increased, and the rice bran oil is cooled more conveniently; the cooling guide inner shell 13 and the cooling guide fins 17 on the inner wall of the cooling guide inner shell are made of copper or aluminum materials with good heat conduction performance, a heat insulation layer used for heat insulation is arranged outside the cooling shell 11, heat exchange between the cooling shell 11 and outside air is reduced, and cooling of the cooling guide inner shell 13 by cooling liquid in the cooling liquid cavity 14 is facilitated.
Still be equipped with the rice bran oil liquid outlet 23 that is used for rice bran oil output on the output upper cover 22, the rice bran oil after getting rid of impurity and cooling is exported from rice bran oil liquid outlet 23, before discharging, through fully cooling down in cooling chamber 12, is applicable to the distillation refining equipment who inserts the rice bran oil in, replaces current cooler to use, is favorable to the refining of rice bran oil more, improves the efficiency of grease processing.
The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, and such will fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The rice bran oil processing equipment comprises a cyclone shell (1), a residue collecting kettle (4), a cooling shell (11), a cold guide inner shell (13) and an output upper cover (22), and is characterized in that the cyclone shell (1) is internally provided with a vortex cavity (2), the middle part of the bottom end of the vortex cavity (2) is provided with a precipitation outlet (3), the residue collecting kettle (4) is connected with the precipitation outlet (3), a rice bran oil inlet (5) is arranged on the upper side of the cyclone shell (1), the rice bran oil inlet (5) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (6), the top end of the cyclone shell (1) is connected with the cooling shell (11), the cold guide inner shell (13) is arranged inside the cooling shell (11), the cold guide inner shell (13) is internally provided with a cooling cavity (12), the cooling cavity (12) is communicated with the vortex cavity (2) through a flow guide port (7) at the bottom, and the top of the cooling shell (11), a rice bran oil outlet (23) is arranged on the output upper cover (22).
2. The rice bran oil processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclone casing (1) is a cylindrical structure, a turbine (9) is installed in the cyclone casing (1), and the turbine (9) is installed on the rotating shaft (10).
3. The rice bran oil processing apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the liquid inlet pipe (6) is arranged tangentially to the rotation of the turbine (9), and the bottom end of the rotation shaft (10) of the turbine (9) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation outlet (3).
4. The rice bran oil processing equipment according to claim 3 wherein the liquid inlet pipe (6) is inclined upward at an angle of 30 ° to the horizontal.
5. Rice bran oil processing equipment as claimed in claim 3 wherein the sediment outlet (3) is a male threaded mouthpiece connected to a female threaded spout of a residue collection pot (4).
6. The rice bran oil processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cooling liquid cavity (14) is arranged between the cold-guiding inner shell (13) and the cooling shell (11), and a cooling liquid inlet (15) and a cooling liquid outlet (16) which are both communicated with the cooling liquid cavity (14) are connected to the cooling shell (11).
7. The rice bran oil processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (8) is installed in the flow guide opening (7).
8. The rice bran oil processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the output upper cover (22) is provided with a driving motor (21), the driving motor (21) is connected with a driving shaft (20), the driving shaft (20) is provided with a rotating cylinder (19), and the rotating cylinder (19) is provided with a plurality of spiral flow guiding ribs (18).
9. Rice bran oil processing equipment as claimed in claim 6 wherein the inner wall of the cooling guide inner shell (13) is provided with a plurality of cooling guide fins (17).
CN202010584381.8A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Rice bran oil processing equipment Pending CN111704957A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010584381.8A CN111704957A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Rice bran oil processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010584381.8A CN111704957A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Rice bran oil processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111704957A true CN111704957A (en) 2020-09-25

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ID=72542430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010584381.8A Pending CN111704957A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Rice bran oil processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111704957A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204607956U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 山东健源油脂科技有限公司 A kind of Rice pollard oil process for processing cooling system
CN105923703A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-07 重庆坤泉环境工程有限公司 Cyclone slag removing and collecting device
US20170166838A1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2017-06-15 Hanqing CHEN System and method for rice bran oil refinement
CN207493683U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-06-15 四川惠泉生物科技有限公司 A kind of reaction kettle for being evenly heated or cooling down
CN209042840U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-06-28 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of cooling device
CN209527757U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-10-25 江西黄龙油脂有限公司 A kind of crystal system for rice bran oil production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170166838A1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2017-06-15 Hanqing CHEN System and method for rice bran oil refinement
CN204607956U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 山东健源油脂科技有限公司 A kind of Rice pollard oil process for processing cooling system
CN105923703A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-07 重庆坤泉环境工程有限公司 Cyclone slag removing and collecting device
CN207493683U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-06-15 四川惠泉生物科技有限公司 A kind of reaction kettle for being evenly heated or cooling down
CN209042840U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-06-28 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of cooling device
CN209527757U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-10-25 江西黄龙油脂有限公司 A kind of crystal system for rice bran oil production

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Application publication date: 20200925