CN111703857A

CN111703857A - Automatic 90-degree turnover mechanism for production

Info

Publication number: CN111703857A
Application number: CN202010603086.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱泽袁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production, which comprises a substrate and a conveying device, wherein the conveying device is fixedly arranged above the substrate, a turnover device which can slide to drive materials to turn over by 90 degrees is fixedly arranged above the substrate, a material conveying device which can push the materials to be on the turnover device is fixedly arranged above the substrate and at a position corresponding to the turnover device, and the device is arranged to facilitate the 90-degree turnover of the materials for processing, realize the multi-surface processing of the materials, facilitate the automatic production, avoid the trouble of manual turnover, facilitate the production line type processing and improve the working efficiency of users.

Description

Automatic 90-degree turnover mechanism for production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic production, in particular to a 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production.

Background

Automated production is production using automated technology. It brings very profound influence to human society, and the most important is that the social labor productivity is greatly improved, and the ability of human to reform nature is enhanced. According to the degree of automation, the production can be divided into semi-automatic production and full-automatic production. The former adopts partially automatic technology in the production process and partially manual operation; the latter is the whole process of the whole production process, including feeding, blanking, packaging, transportation and the like, does not need people to directly participate in the operation, and only indirectly supervises the work of the machine.

Automatic production mostly needs to overturn production materials, and the design of current turning device is mostly comparatively complicated, and is not convenient for overturn the processing with the material, is not convenient for carry out continuous-flow type processing production, for this reason, we propose a 90 degrees tilting mechanism for automatic production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production, which is convenient to use and turn over during automatic production, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including base plate and conveyer, base plate top fixed mounting has conveyer, transports the material through conveyer, is convenient for process the material.

Preferably, a turnover device which slides to drive the material to turn over by 90 degrees is fixedly mounted above the substrate, a material conveying device which pushes the material to the turnover device is fixedly mounted at a position above the substrate, which corresponds to the turnover device, the material is conveyed and pushed onto the turnover device through the material conveying device, and the material is conveyed and stably conveyed onto the conveying device after being turned over by 90 degrees by the turnover device.

Preferably, the material conveying device comprises a material conveying support frame, a conveying belt, an electric telescopic rod, a support column, a fixing plate, a limiting plate and a push plate, a material conveying support frame is fixedly arranged above the base plate, a conveying belt is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the support frame, the top of the material conveying support frame at one side of the conveyor belt is symmetrically provided with fixed plates, a limit plate is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the fixed plates, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate at a position corresponding to the conveying belt, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged above the supporting column, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod above the conveying belt, the materials are placed on the conveyer belt for conveying transmission, the materials are placed on the conveyer belt through the arrangement of the limit plate and cannot slide off, the electric telescopic rod drives the baffle to stably push the material to the turnover device, so that the material can be conveniently processed and turned over.

Preferably, turning device includes upset support frame, bottom plate, tilting mechanism and slider, base plate top fixed mounting has the upset support frame, upset support frame top fixed mounting has the bottom plate, bottom plate upper surface one side fixed mounting has slider, the corresponding position movable mounting that the bottom plate upper surface is located slider has tilting mechanism, drives the upset board through slider and carries out the degree upset, makes the material on the turning device carry out the upset removal, is convenient for carry out diversified processing to the material, makes the material upset become safer, more saves time, more laborsaving.

Preferably, turning device includes tilting mechanism, returning face plate, joint piece, joint post, baffle and mount, the joint piece is installed to surface symmetry on the bottom plate, joint piece upper end symmetry movable mounting has the joint post, joint post upper end fixed mounting has the returning face plate, one side fixed mounting that quantity device was kept away from to the returning face plate has the baffle, returning face plate bottom center department fixed mounting has the mount, makes the material carry out the degree upset through returning face plate and slider cooperation motion and carries on the conveying on the returning face plate, is convenient for stably evenly defeated the material.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises a sliding support column, a driving device, a threaded lead screw, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a limiting block, a support plate, a rotating motor and a rotating device, the sliding support column is fixedly arranged above the substrate, the threaded lead screw is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sliding support column, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded lead screw, the threaded lead screw is meshed with the sliding block, the driving device is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded lead screw, the sliding rod is fixedly arranged at the corresponding position of the threaded lead screw on the inner side of the sliding support column, the limiting block is slidably arranged at the corresponding position of the sliding block on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the sliding block and the limiting block are fixedly connected through the support plate, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged above the support plate, the sliding device is, the rotating motor drives the sliding device to rotate, so that the overturning plate is overturned in a certain degree, and an object on the overturning plate is driven to overturn.

Preferably, rotating device includes a rotating cylinder, a dead lever, a sliding body, a fixture block and a clamping groove, rotating electrical machines output end fixed mounting has a rotating cylinder, mount top fixed mounting has the dead lever, one side fixed mounting that the dead lever is close to rotating electrical machines has the sliding body, the sliding body both sides are located a rotating cylinder inner wall slidable mounting and have the fixture block, the rotating cylinder inner wall is located the corresponding position of fixture block and has seted up the clamping groove, is connected through the meshing of screw lead screw and sliding block, drives rotating electrical machines and is reciprocating motion, and the rotatory rotating cylinder that drives of output of simultaneous control rotating electrical machines rotates, because mount and dead lever fixed connection again, when the rotating cylinder pivoted, the sliding body of rotating cylinder inner wall slides to realize the upset of returning face plate degree, realize the change to the rotation angle of material, convenient to use person uses.

Preferably, conveyer includes conveying support frame, conveying board and spacing groove, the both sides fixed mounting that the base plate top is located turning device has the conveying support frame, conveying support frame top is rotated and is installed the conveying board, the spacing groove has been seted up to conveying board top, places the material that the upset finishes in the spacing inslot through the conveying board and conveys to next processing department.

Preferably, the semicircular end face of the limiting groove is convenient for stable derivation of materials, the size of the limiting groove is matched with the size of the materials, the materials are conveniently and stably placed in the limiting groove, and the material conveying efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the joint post outer wall is provided with the magnet piece, the joint piece adopts steel material to make.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the materials are equidistantly placed on a conveying belt according to the turning speed and conveyed to a limiting plate through the conveying belt, the materials are stably placed on a turning device through a push plate of an electric telescopic rod, a rotary screw rod is driven by a motor to enable a sliding block to carry out meshing motion to drive a rotary motor to carry out reciprocating motion, when the sliding block moves to the right side of the screw rod, the rotary motor is turned on to enable a rotary cylinder to start rotating while carrying out reciprocating motion, when the rotation degree of the rotary cylinder starts, a fixed rod is driven to move forwards in the rotary cylinder through a sliding body, and because a fixed frame is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the fixed frame drives a clamping column at the left side of a turning plate and a clamping block to overcome the magnetic force of a magnet to be separated from clamping, the clamping column at the right side of the turning plate and the clamping block start to rotate, the right, all mechanical motions move in the opposite direction, and because the turnover plate is matched with the conveying speed of the conveying device, the sliding movement speed of the sliding device and the rotating speed of the rotating device, the materials of the turnover plate are changed from a flat lying state to a vertical standing state, the size of a limit groove is matched with the size of the materials by the aid of the size of the limit groove, the materials are stably placed in the limit groove, the materials are stably and efficiently conveyed out through the conveying plate, the materials are overturned left and right through the turnover device and are guided out from the conveying plates on two sides, conveying efficiency of overturning and guiding the materials is improved, the turnover device is convenient to overturn materials for processing, multi-surface processing of the materials is realized, automatic production is convenient, troubles of manual overturning are avoided, production line type processing is convenient, and working efficiency of a user is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the quantitative device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating device and a sliding device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a feeding device; 21. a material conveying support frame; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a pillar; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a limiting plate; 27. pushing the plate; 3. a turning device; 31. turning over the support frame; 32. a base plate; 33. a turnover mechanism; 331. a turnover plate; 332. a clamping block; 333. a clamping column; 334. a baffle plate; 335. a fixed mount; 34. a sliding device; 341. sliding the support column; 342. a drive device; 343. a threaded lead screw; 344. a slide bar; 345. a slider; 346. a limiting block; 347. a support plate; 348. a rotating electric machine; 349. a rotating device; 3491. a rotating cylinder; 3492. fixing the rod; 3493. a sliding body; 3494. a clamping block; 3495. a card slot; 4. a conveying device; 41. a conveying support frame; 42. a transfer plate; 43. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production in the figure includes a substrate 1 and a conveying device 4, wherein the conveying device 4 is fixedly installed above the substrate 1, and materials are transported by the conveying device 4, so as to be processed conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, a turnover device 3 for sliding and driving a material to turn over 90 degrees is fixedly installed above a substrate 1, a material conveying device 2 for pushing the material to the turnover device 3 is fixedly installed at a position above the substrate 1 corresponding to the turnover device 3, the material is conveyed and pushed onto the turnover device 3 through the material conveying device 2, and the material is conveyed and stably conveyed on a conveying device 4 after being turned over 90 degrees by the turnover device 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding support frame 21, a conveyor belt 22, an electric telescopic rod 23, a pillar 24, a fixing plate 25, a limiting plate 26 and a push plate 27, the feeding support frame 21 is fixedly installed above the base plate 1, the conveyor belt 22 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding support frame 21, the fixing plate 25 is symmetrically installed on the top of the feeding support frame 21 on one side of the conveyor belt 22, the limiting plate 26 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the fixing plates 25, the pillar 24 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1 at a position corresponding to the conveyor belt 22, the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed above the pillar 24, the push plate 27 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 22 at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23, the material is placed on the conveyor belt for conveying transmission, and the material is, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the baffle 334 to stably push the material to the turnover device 3, so that the material can be conveniently processed and turned over.

Referring to fig. 3, the turnover device 3 includes a turnover support frame 31, a bottom plate 32, a turnover mechanism 33 and a sliding device 34, the turnover support frame 31 is fixedly mounted above the substrate 1, the bottom plate 32 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the turnover support frame 31, the sliding device 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 32, the turnover mechanism 33 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 32 at a position corresponding to the sliding device 34, the turnover plate 331 is driven by the sliding device 34 to turn over 90 degrees, so that the material on the turnover device 3 is turned over and moved, the material is conveniently processed in multiple directions, and the material is turned over more safely, more time-saving and more labor-saving.

Referring to fig. 3, the turnover device 3 includes a turnover mechanism 33, a turnover plate 331, a clamping block 332, clamping columns 333, a baffle 334 and a fixing frame 335, the clamping blocks 332 are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 32, the clamping columns 333 are symmetrically and movably installed on the upper ends of the clamping blocks 332, the turnover plate 331 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the clamping columns 333, the baffle 334 is fixedly installed on one side of the turnover plate 331 far away from the counting device, the fixing frame 335 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the turnover plate 331, and the turnover plate 331 and the sliding device 34 move in a matching manner to enable materials to be turned over for 90 degrees on the turnover plate 331 for conveying, so that stable and uniform material.

Referring to fig. 4, the sliding device 34 includes a sliding support column 341, a driving device 342, a threaded screw rod 343, a sliding rod 344, a sliding block 345, a limiting block 346, a supporting plate 347, a rotating motor 348 and a rotating device 349, the sliding support column 341 is fixedly installed above the base plate 1, the threaded screw rod 343 is rotatably installed inside the sliding support column 341, the sliding block 345 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded screw rod 343, the threaded screw rod 343 is engaged with the sliding block 345, the driving device 342 is fixedly installed outside the supporting frame at one end of the threaded screw rod 343, the sliding rod 344 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the threaded screw rod 343 inside the sliding support column 341, the limiting block 346 is slidably installed at a position corresponding to the sliding block 345 on the outer wall of the sliding rod 344, the sliding block 345 and the limiting block 346 are fixedly connected through the supporting plate, the output end of the rotating motor 348 is rotatably provided with the sliding device 34, the driving device drives the rotating motor 348 to move, the rotating motor 348 drives the sliding device 34 to rotate, the overturning plate 331 is overturned by 90 degrees, and an object on the overturning plate 331 is overturned.

Referring to fig. 5, the rotating device 349 includes a rotating cylinder 3491, a fixing rod 3492, a sliding body 3493, a block 3494 and a slot 3495, the rotating cylinder 3491 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 348, the fixing rod 3492 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing frame 335, the sliding body 3493 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixing rod 3492 close to the rotating motor 348, the block 3494 is slidably installed at the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3491 at two sides of the sliding body 3493, the slot 3495 is opened at the corresponding position of the block 3494 on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3491, the rotating motor 348 is driven to reciprocate by the engagement between the threaded screw 343 and the sliding block 345, the output end of the rotating motor 348 is controlled to rotate the rotating cylinder 3491, and the fixing frame 335 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 3492, and the sliding body 3493 at the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3491 slides while the rotating cylinder 3491 rotates, so as to realize, the change of the turning angle of the material is realized, and the use by a user is convenient.

Referring to fig. 6, the conveying device 4 includes a conveying support frame 41, a conveying plate 42 and a limiting groove 43, the conveying support frame 41 is fixedly mounted on two sides of the turnover device 3 above the substrate 1, the conveying plate 42 is rotatably mounted on the top end of the conveying support frame 41, the limiting groove 43 is formed above the conveying plate 42, and the turned material is placed in the limiting groove 43 through the conveying plate 42 and conveyed to the next processing position.

Referring to fig. 6, the end surface of the limiting groove 43 is a semi-circular corner, which facilitates stable material guiding, and the size of the limiting groove 43 is matched with the size of the material, which facilitates stable material placement in the limiting groove 43, thereby improving material conveying efficiency.

Referring to fig. 3, the outer wall of the clamping column 333 is provided with a magnet block, and the clamping block 332 is made of steel, so that the connection between the clamping column 333 and the clamping block 332 is more stable.

In the scheme, materials are equidistantly placed on a conveyor belt 22 according to the turning speed and are conveyed to a position of a limiting plate 26 through the conveyor belt 22, the materials are stably placed on a turning device 3 through a push plate 27 of an electric telescopic rod 23, a rotary screw 343 is driven by a motor to enable a sliding block 345 to engage to drive a rotary motor 348 to reciprocate, when the sliding block 345 moves to the right side of the screw 343, the rotary motor 348 is turned on to enable a rotary cylinder 3491 to start rotating while reciprocating, when the rotary cylinder 3491 starts rotating by 90 degrees, a fixed rod 3492 is driven to move forwards in the rotary cylinder 3491 through a sliding body 3493, and because a fixed frame 335 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 3492, the fixed frame 335 drives a clamping column 333 at the left side of the turning plate 331 to be separated from clamping with a clamping block 332 by overcoming the magnetic force of a magnet, the clamping column 333 at the left side at the right side is, the turnover plate 331 is turned over at 90 degrees on the right, and the same can be obtained, when the turnover plate 331 is turned over at the left, all mechanical motions move in the opposite direction, and because the turnover plate 331 is matched with the rotating speed of the rotating device through the conveying speed of the conveying device 2, the sliding moving speed of the sliding device 34 and the rotating speed of the rotating device, the material of the turnover plate 331 is changed from a flat lying state to a vertical standing state, the end surface of the limiting groove 43 is in a half-round angle, the size of the limiting groove 43 is matched with the size of the material, the material is stably placed in the limiting groove 43, the material is stably and efficiently conveyed out through the conveying plate 42, the material is turned over at the left and the right through the turnover device 3 and is guided out from the conveying plates 42 at two sides, so that the material turning-over guiding conveying efficiency is improved, the device is convenient for realizing the 90-degree turnover processing of, the production line type processing production is convenient to carry out, and the working efficiency of a user is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automated production is with 90 degrees tilting mechanism, includes base plate (1) and conveyer (4), base plate (1) top fixed mounting has conveyer (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a turnover device (3) which can slide to drive materials to turn over by 90 degrees is fixedly arranged above the conveyed substrate (1), and a material conveying device (2) which can push the materials to turn over on the turnover device (3) is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the turnover device (3), above the substrate (1).

2. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveying device (2) comprises a material conveying support frame (21), a conveyor belt (22), an electric telescopic rod (23), a support column (24), a fixed plate (25), a limiting plate (26) and a push plate (27), a material conveying support frame (21) is fixedly arranged above the base plate (1), a conveyor belt (22) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the material conveying support frame (21), the top of the material conveying support frame (21) at one side of the conveyor belt (22) is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate (25), a limiting plate (26) is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the fixing plates (25), a support column (24) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1) at the corresponding position of the conveyor belt (22), pillar (24) top fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (23), the top fixed mounting that the output of electric telescopic handle (23) is located conveyer belt (22) has push pedal (27).

3. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 1, wherein: turning device (3) are including upset support frame (31), bottom plate (32), tilting mechanism (33) and slider (34), base plate (1) top fixed mounting has upset support frame (31), upset support frame (31) top fixed mounting has bottom plate (32), bottom plate 32 upper surface one side fixed mounting has slider (34), the corresponding position movable mounting that the bottom plate 32 upper surface is located slider (34) has tilting mechanism (33).

4. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 3, wherein: turning device (3) are including tilting mechanism (33), returning face plate (331), joint piece (332), joint post (333), baffle (334) and mount (335), bottom plate (32) upper surface symmetry installs joint piece (332), joint piece (332) upper end symmetry movable mounting has joint post (333), joint post (333) upper end fixed mounting has returning face plate (331), one side fixed mounting that quantity device was kept away from in returning face plate (331) has baffle (334), returning face plate (331) bottom center department fixed mounting has mount (335).

5. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding device (34) comprises a sliding support column (341), a driving device (342), a threaded lead screw (343), a sliding rod (344), a sliding block (345), a limiting block (346), a support plate (347), a rotating motor (348) and a rotating device (349), the sliding support column (341) is fixedly installed above the base plate (1), the threaded lead screw (343) is installed on the inner side of the sliding support column (341) in a rotating mode, the sliding block (345) is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded lead screw (343), the threaded lead screw (343) is meshed with the sliding block (345) and connected, the driving device (342) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support frame at one end of the threaded lead screw (343), the sliding rod (344) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sliding support column (341) at the corresponding position of the threaded lead screw (343), and the limiting block (346) is, and the sliding block (345) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (346) through a supporting plate (347), a rotating motor (348) is fixedly installed above the supporting plate (347), and the output end of the rotating motor (348) is rotatably provided with a sliding device (34).

6. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating device (349) comprises a rotating cylinder (3491), a fixing rod (3492), a sliding body (3493), a clamping block (3494) and a clamping groove (3495), wherein the rotating cylinder (3491) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (348), the fixing rod (3492) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing frame (335), the sliding body (3493) is fixedly installed at one side of the fixing rod (3492) close to the rotating motor (348), the clamping block (3494) is installed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3491) in a sliding mode at two sides of the sliding body (3493), and the clamping groove (3495) is formed in the corresponding position of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3491) located at the clamping block.

7. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 5, wherein: conveyer (4) are including conveying support frame (41), conveying board (42) and spacing groove (43), the both sides fixed mounting that base plate (1) top is located turning device (3) has conveying support frame (41), conveying support frame (41) top is rotated and is installed conveying board (42), spacing groove (43) have been seted up to conveying board (42) top.

8. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 7, wherein: the end face of the limiting groove (43) is a semi-circular angle, and the size of the limiting groove (43) is matched with the size of the material.

9. The 90-degree turnover mechanism for automatic production according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the clamping column (333) is provided with a magnet block, and the clamping block (332) is made of steel materials.