Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that a cable reel transportation loading device in the prior art is inconvenient to take and place a cable reel, the cable reel is difficult to take and place, the cable reel is inconvenient to clamp and fix, and the cable reel is easy to collide and damage in the carrying process, and provides a clamping and overturning assembly of the cable reel transportation loading device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable reel transporting and loading device comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, counterweight irons are arranged at the top of the base, two first rotating seats are fixedly connected to the top of the base, the same rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two first rotating seats, a side plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the side plate, a moving plate is slidably arranged on one side of the side plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, a rectangular fixed block is slidably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of first supporting feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, one end of a positioning column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rectangular positioning column is slidably arranged at the other end of the positioning column, the rectangular positioning column is matched with the rectangular fixed block, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate and matched with the moving plate, and one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supporting feet, and the other side of curb plate fixed mounting has the second roating seat, and the bottom fixedly connected with casing of base, and seted up the movable groove on the base, the movable groove communicates with each other with the casing, and fixed mounting has the third roating seat on the bottom inner wall of casing, rotates the one end of installing hydraulic telescoping rod on the third roating seat, and hydraulic telescoping rod's the other end is installed on the second roating seat.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to one side of curb plate, movable plate slidable mounting is in the spout, and set up the slider groove of putting through mutually with the spout on the curb plate, slider inslot slidable mounting has the slider, one side of slider and one side fixed connection of movable plate, first threaded rod is installed to slider inslot rotation, set up threaded hole on the slider, first threaded rod threaded mounting is in the threaded hole, set up the first rotatory hole of putting through mutually with the slider groove on the roof, the one end of first threaded rod runs through first rotatory hole and welds mutually with the output shaft of motor, first threaded rod can drive the slider through the threaded hole and remove.
Preferably, the spring groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, the rectangular fixing block is slidably mounted in the spring groove, the rectangular clamping groove is formed in the top of the rectangular fixing block, and the rectangular fixing block can slide in the spring groove.
Preferably, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the spring groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the rectangular fixing block, and the spring can drive the rectangular fixing block to reset.
Preferably, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the other end of the positioning column, the rectangular positioning column is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding groove, a first threaded groove is formed in one end of the rectangular positioning column, a second threaded rod is mounted in the first threaded groove in a threaded mode, the other end of the rectangular positioning column is matched with the rectangular clamping groove, and the other end of the rectangular positioning column can be embedded with the rectangular clamping groove.
Preferably, a first transmission cavity is formed in the top plate, a second transmission cavity communicated with the first rotation hole is formed in the top plate, the first transmission cavity and one side, close to each other, of the second transmission cavity are formed in the same second rotation hole, a rotation rod is installed in the second rotation hole in a rotating mode, one end of the rotation rod extends into the first transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one end of a second threaded rod extends into the first transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the other end of the rotating rod extends into the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded rod and is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear can drive the third bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, one side of curb plate fixedly connected with first locating piece, and one side of curb plate has seted up second rectangle spout, and slidable mounting has a rectangle pole in the second rectangle spout, and the one end fixedly connected with second locating piece of rectangle pole, rectangle pole can remove along second rectangle spout.
Preferably, a third transmission cavity communicated with the first rotating hole is formed in the side plate, a second thread groove is formed in the other end of the rectangular rod, a third threaded rod is installed in the second thread groove in a threaded mode, one end of the third threaded rod extends into the third transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is matched with the first threaded rod, and the third threaded rod can drive the rectangular rod to move through the second thread groove.
Preferably, the outer side of the first threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear can drive the fifth bevel gear to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, the movable plate is matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is matched with the first threaded rod, so that the movable plate is convenient for driving the bottom plate to be close to the ground after being overturned, and the cable reel is convenient to take and place;
2. according to the scheme, the first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear, the second threaded rod is matched with the rectangular positioning column, and the rectangular positioning column is matched with the rectangular clamping groove, so that the positioning column and the rectangular positioning column are convenient for limiting the central position of the cable reel;
3. according to the scheme, the third bevel gear is matched with the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is matched with the sixth bevel gear, and the third threaded rod is matched with the rectangular rod, so that the second positioning block further limits and fixes the cable reel and the positioning column.
When the cable reel transporting and loading device is used for taking and placing the cable reel, the lifting of the bottom plate enables the taking and placing of the cable reel to be labor-saving, and the cable reel is convenient to clamp and fix, so that the cable reel is not easy to collide and damage in the carrying process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable drum transporting and loading device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a clamping and overturning assembly of the cable drum transporting and loading device in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable drum transporting and loading device in fig. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable drum transporting and loading device at the position C in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a clamping and overturning assembly of the cable drum transporting and loading device of the present invention at D in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 universal wheels, 3 counter weight irons, 4 first rotating seats, 5 rotating shafts, 6 side plates, 7 top plates, 8 bottom plates, 9 rectangular fixing blocks, 10 first supporting feet, 11 positioning columns, 12 rectangular positioning columns, 13 motors, 14 second supporting feet, 15 second rotating seats, 16 shells, 17 movable grooves, 18 third rotating seats, 19 hydraulic telescopic rods, 20 sliding grooves, 21 sliding block grooves, 22 sliding blocks, 23 first threaded rods, 24 rectangular clamping grooves, 25 springs, 26 second threaded rods, 27 first transmission cavities, 28 second transmission cavities, 29 rotating rods, 30 first bevel gears, 31 second bevel gears, 32 third bevel gears, 33 fourth bevel gears, 34 first positioning blocks, 35 rectangular rods, 36 second positioning blocks, 37 third transmission cavities, 38 third threaded rods, 39 fifth bevel gears, 40 sixth bevel gears and 41 moving plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable reel transporting and loading device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, balance weights 3 are arranged at the top of the base 1, two first rotating seats 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the same rotating shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the two first rotating seats 4, a side plate 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, a top plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the side plate 6, a moving plate 41 is slidably mounted at one side of the side plate 6, a bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 41, a rectangular fixed block 9 is slidably mounted at the top of the bottom plate 8, a plurality of first supporting legs 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 8, one end of a positioning column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 7, a rectangular positioning column 12 is slidably mounted at the other end of the positioning column 11, the rectangular positioning column 12 is matched with the rectangular fixed block 9, and a motor 13 is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate 7, motor 13 and movable plate 41 cooperate, a plurality of second stabilizer blades 14 of one side fixedly connected with of roof 7, and the opposite side fixed mounting of curb plate 6 has second roating seat 15, the bottom fixedly connected with casing 16 of base 1, and seted up movable groove 17 on the base 1, movable groove 17 communicates with casing 16, fixed mounting has third roating seat 18 on the bottom inner wall of casing 16, the last one end of installing hydraulic telescoping rod 19 that rotates of third roating seat 18, the other end of hydraulic telescoping rod 19 is installed on second roating seat 15.
In this embodiment, spout 20 has been seted up to one side of curb plate 6, movable plate 41 slidable mounting is in spout 20, and set up the slider groove 21 of putting through mutually with spout 20 on the curb plate 6, slidable mounting has slider 22 in the slider groove 21, one side of slider 22 and one side fixed connection of movable plate 41, first threaded rod 23 is installed to slider groove 21 internal rotation, set up threaded hole on slider 22, first threaded rod 23 threaded mounting is in the threaded hole, set up the first rotatory hole of putting through mutually with slider groove 21 on the roof 7, the one end of first threaded rod 23 runs through first rotatory hole and welds mutually with the output shaft of motor 13, first threaded rod 23 can drive slider 22 through the screw hole and remove.
In this embodiment, the spring groove is opened at the top of the bottom plate 8, the rectangular fixing block 9 is slidably mounted in the spring groove, and the rectangular clamping groove 24 is opened at the top of the rectangular fixing block 9, so that the rectangular fixing block 9 can slide in the spring groove.
In this embodiment, the one end of fixedly connected with spring 25 on the bottom inner wall of spring groove, the other end of spring 25 and one side fixed connection of rectangle fixed block 9, spring 25 can drive rectangle fixed block 9 and reset.
In this embodiment, a rectangular sliding groove is formed at the other end of the positioning column 11, the rectangular positioning column 12 is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding groove, a first threaded groove is formed at one end of the rectangular positioning column 12, a second threaded rod 26 is mounted in the first threaded groove through threads, the other end of the rectangular positioning column 12 is matched with the rectangular clamping groove 24, and the other end of the rectangular positioning column 12 can be embedded with the rectangular clamping groove 24.
In this embodiment, a first transmission cavity 27 is formed in the top plate 7, a second transmission cavity 28 communicated with the first rotation hole is formed in the top plate 7, one side, close to each other, of the first transmission cavity 27 and the second transmission cavity 28 is provided with a same second rotation hole, a rotation rod 29 is rotatably installed in the second rotation hole, one end of the rotation rod 29 extends into the first transmission cavity 27 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 30, one end of a second threaded rod 26 extends into the first transmission cavity 27 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 30, and the first bevel gear 30 can drive the second bevel gear 31 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the other end of the rotating rod 29 extends into the second transmission cavity 28 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 32, a fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded rod 23, the fourth bevel gear 33 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32, and the fourth bevel gear 33 can drive the third bevel gear 32 to rotate.
In this embodiment, one side of the side plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first positioning block 34, and one side of the side plate 6 is provided with the second rectangular sliding groove, the second rectangular sliding groove is internally provided with the rectangular rod 35 in a sliding manner, one end of the rectangular rod 35 is fixedly connected with the second positioning block 36, and the rectangular rod 35 can move along the second rectangular sliding groove.
In this embodiment, a third transmission cavity 37 communicated with the first rotation hole is formed in the side plate 6, a second thread groove is formed in the other end of the rectangular rod 35, a third threaded rod 38 is installed in the second thread groove in a threaded manner, one end of the third threaded rod 38 extends into the third transmission cavity 37 and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 39, the fifth bevel gear 39 is matched with the first threaded rod 23, and the third threaded rod 39 can drive the rectangular rod 35 to move through the second thread groove.
In this embodiment, a sixth bevel gear 40 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded rod 23, the sixth bevel gear 40 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 39, and the sixth bevel gear 40 can drive the fifth bevel gear 39 to rotate.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a clamping and overturning assembly of a cable reel transporting and loading device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, balance weights 3 are arranged at the top of the base 1, two first rotating seats 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 through welding, the same rotating shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the two first rotating seats 4, a side plate 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5 through welding, one end of the side plate 6 is fixedly connected with a top plate 7 through welding, a moving plate 41 is slidably mounted at one side of the side plate 6, one side of the moving plate 41 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 8 through welding, a rectangular fixing block 9 is slidably mounted at the top of the bottom plate 8, a plurality of first supporting legs 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 8 through welding, one end of a positioning column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 7 through welding, and a rectangular positioning column 12 is slidably mounted at the other end of the positioning column 11, rectangle reference column 12 cooperatees with rectangle fixed block 9, there is motor 13 at the top of roof 7 through bolt fixed mounting, motor 13 cooperatees with movable plate 41, a plurality of second stabilizer blades 14 of welded fastening connection are passed through to one side of roof 7, and the opposite side of curb plate 6 has second roating seat 15 through welded fastening mounting, welded fastening connection has casing 16 is passed through to base 1's bottom, and movable groove 17 has been seted up on base 1, movable groove 17 meets logical with casing 16, install third roating seat 18 through welded fastening on casing 16's the bottom inner wall, rotate the one end of installing hydraulic telescoping rod 19 on the third roating seat 18, hydraulic telescoping rod 19's the other end is installed on second roating seat 15.
In this embodiment, spout 20 has been seted up to one side of curb plate 6, movable plate 41 slidable mounting is in spout 20, and set up the slider groove 21 of putting through mutually with spout 20 on the curb plate 6, slidable mounting has slider 22 in the slider groove 21, one side of slider 22 is through welded fastening connection with one side of movable plate 41, first threaded rod 23 is installed to slider groove 21 internal rotation, set up threaded hole on the slider 22, first threaded rod 23 threaded mounting is in threaded hole, set up the first rotatory hole of putting through mutually with slider groove 21 on the roof 7, the one end of first threaded rod 23 runs through first rotatory hole and welds mutually with the output shaft of motor 13, first threaded rod 23 can drive slider 22 through the screw hole and remove.
In this embodiment, the spring groove is opened at the top of the bottom plate 8, the rectangular fixing block 9 is slidably mounted in the spring groove, and the rectangular clamping groove 24 is opened at the top of the rectangular fixing block 9, so that the rectangular fixing block 9 can slide in the spring groove.
In this embodiment, the one end of spring 25 is connected through welded fastening on the bottom inner wall in spring groove, and welded fastening is connected through welded fastening in the other end of spring 25 and one side of rectangle fixed block 9, and spring 25 can drive rectangle fixed block 9 and reset.
In this embodiment, a rectangular sliding groove is formed at the other end of the positioning column 11, the rectangular positioning column 12 is slidably mounted in the rectangular sliding groove, a first threaded groove is formed at one end of the rectangular positioning column 12, a second threaded rod 26 is mounted in the first threaded groove through threads, the other end of the rectangular positioning column 12 is matched with the rectangular clamping groove 24, and the other end of the rectangular positioning column 12 can be embedded with the rectangular clamping groove 24.
In this embodiment, a first transmission cavity 27 has been seted up on the top plate 7, and a second transmission cavity 28 communicated with the first rotating hole has been seted up on the top plate 7, the same second rotating hole has been seted up to one side that first transmission cavity 27 and second transmission cavity 28 are close to each other, rotating rod 29 is installed in the second rotating hole internal rotation, the one end of rotating rod 29 extends to in the first transmission cavity 27 and through welded fixedly connected with first bevel gear 30, the one end of second threaded rod 26 extends to in the first transmission cavity 27 and through welded fixedly connected with second bevel gear 31, second bevel gear 31 meshes with first bevel gear 30 mutually, first bevel gear 30 can drive second bevel gear 31 and rotate.
In this embodiment, the other end of the rotating rod 29 extends into the second transmission cavity 28 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 32 by welding, a fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first threaded rod 23 by welding, the fourth bevel gear 33 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32, and the fourth bevel gear 33 can drive the third bevel gear 32 to rotate.
In this embodiment, one side of the side plate 6 is fixedly connected with the first positioning block 34 by welding, and one side of the side plate 6 is provided with a second rectangular sliding groove, a rectangular rod 35 is slidably mounted in the second rectangular sliding groove, one end of the rectangular rod 35 is fixedly connected with the second positioning block 36 by welding, and the rectangular rod 35 can move along the second rectangular sliding groove.
In this embodiment, a third transmission cavity 37 communicated with the first rotation hole is formed in the side plate 6, a second thread groove is formed in the other end of the rectangular rod 35, a third threaded rod 38 is installed in the second thread groove in a threaded manner, one end of the third threaded rod 38 extends into the third transmission cavity 37 and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 39 through welding, the fifth bevel gear 39 is matched with the first threaded rod 23, and the third threaded rod 39 can drive the rectangular rod 35 to move through the second thread groove.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the first threaded rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a sixth bevel gear 40 by welding, the sixth bevel gear 40 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 39, and the sixth bevel gear 40 can drive the fifth bevel gear 39 to rotate.
In the invention, when the cable reel is taken, the cable reel is firstly placed on the bottom plate 8 until the central through hole of the cable reel is embedded with the rectangular fixing block 9, in the process, the rectangular fixing block 9 is firstly extruded by the cable reel to deform the spring 25 until the rectangular fixing block 9 corresponds to the center of the cable reel, at the moment, the spring 25 is deformed and restored to drive the rectangular fixing block 9 to reset, so that the central through hole of the cable reel is embedded with the rectangular fixing block 9, and at the moment, the first positioning block 34 is abutted against the cable reel for limiting, then the motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the motor 13 drives the first threaded rod 23 to rotate, the first threaded rod 23 simultaneously drives the fourth bevel gear 33 and the sixth bevel gear 40 to rotate, the first threaded rod 23 drives the sliding block 22 to slide upwards in the sliding block groove 21 through the threaded hole, so that the bottom plate 8 drives the cable reel to be close to the top plate 7, at the moment, the fourth bevel gear 33 drives the third bevel gear 32 to rotate, in the process, the sixth bevel gear 40 drives the fifth bevel gear 39 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 39 drives the third bevel gear 38 to rotate, the third threaded rod 38 drives the rectangular rod 35 to move in the second rectangular sliding groove through the second threaded groove, the rectangular rod 35 drives the second positioning block 36 to move, until the second positioning block 36 presses and fixes the side plate of the cable tray, at this time, the cable tray is completely loaded and firmly, then hydraulic telescoping rod 19 is started, so that hydraulic telescoping rod 19 drives side plate 6 to be overturned and placed on the top of base 1 for transportation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.