Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration device which can overcome the defects.
A traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating device comprises a concentrating box body, wherein a chopping cavity and a discharging cavity are arranged in the concentrating box body, the chopping cavity is communicated with the outside through the discharging cavity, a chopping device used for chopping traditional Chinese medicine materials is arranged in the chopping cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged in the concentrating box body and is communicated with the chopping cavity, a rolling device used for rolling out chopped medicine material juice is arranged in the crushing cavity, a working cavity is further arranged in the concentrating box body, a moving device used for storing and moving liquid medicine and a heating device used for heating a concentrating tank are arranged in the working cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the concentrating box body, a sealing cover device used for sealing the concentrating tank and controlling the flowing direction of gas is fixedly arranged in the concentrating box body, and a condensing device used for condensing gas is fixedly arranged in the concentrating box body, still be provided with clean chamber in the concentrated box, clean intracavity is provided with the cleaning device who is used for concentrated jar clean concentrated jar after pouring out concentrated liquid medicine.
Preferably, comminution device sets up including rotating the shredding pivot of shredding intracavity roof, fixed mounting has the sword of cutting up in the shredding pivot, still be provided with first transmission chamber in the concentrated box, the shredding pivot upwards extends into first transmission chamber, be provided with first belt pulley just in the first transmission chamber first belt pulley with shredding pivot fixed connection, first transmission intracavity rotation is provided with first transmission pivot, fixed mounting has the second belt pulley in the first transmission pivot, the second belt pulley with the transmission is provided with first transmission belt between the first belt pulley, through comminution device has realized the function of cutting up the chinese-medicinal material raw materials.
Preferably, the rolling device comprises a grinding motor fixedly mounted on the left end wall of the grinding cavity, the grinding motor is provided with a main grinding rotating shaft in a right power mode, the main grinding rotating shaft is provided with a main grinding roller, a second transmission cavity is arranged in the concentration box body, the main grinding rotating shaft extends rightwards into the second transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged in the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the main grinding rotating shaft, the first transmission rotating shaft extends downwards into the second transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is further arranged in the second transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the first transmission rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a secondary rolling rotating shaft is further rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the grinding cavity, and a secondary rolling roller is fixedly mounted on the secondary rolling rotating shaft, inferior rolling pivot extends into right the second transmission chamber, second transmission intracavity is provided with the third belt pulley just the third belt pulley with inferior rolling pivot fixed connection, be provided with the fourth belt pulley just in the second transmission intracavity the fourth belt pulley with fixed connection, the third belt pulley with the transmission is provided with second driving belt between the fourth belt pulley, it has bilateral symmetry's shower nozzle to pulverize to go back fixed mounting on the intracavity wall, it just to be provided with the filter screen spout on the intracavity wall the filter screen spout communicates with the external world, it is provided with filter screen installation piece to slide in the filter screen spout, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the filter screen installation piece, through rolling device has realized the function of grinding out with garrulous back medicinal material juice.
Preferably, the mobile device is including setting up first hydraulic pressure chamber in the concentrated box, first hydraulic pressure chamber with be provided with first oil pipeline between the pneumatic cylinder, it just to slide in the first hydraulic pressure chamber first hydraulic pressure push rod extends into left the working chamber, fixed mounting has the motor of empting on the first hydraulic pressure push rod left end face, it is provided with and emptys the motor shaft to empty the motor power left, it has concentrated jar fixed block and third bevel gear to empty fixed mounting in the motor shaft, fixed mounting has the concentrated jar of traditional chinese medicine in the concentrated jar fixed block, be provided with the concentrated chamber of traditional chinese medicine in the concentrated jar of traditional chinese medicine, through mobile device has realized the function of storing and removing the liquid medicine.
Preferably, the sealing cover device comprises a second hydraulic cavity arranged in the concentrating box body, a second oil pipeline is arranged between the second hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged in the second hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the second hydraulic push rod extends downwards into the working cavity, a sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second hydraulic push rod, an elastic sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sealing cover, an exhaust hole is formed in the sealing cover, a third hydraulic cavity and a third oil conveying groove are arranged in the second hydraulic push rod in a sliding manner, the third hydraulic cavity is communicated with the third oil conveying groove, a fourth oil conveying groove is further arranged in the concentrating box body and communicated with the second hydraulic cavity, a concentration measuring rod is arranged in the third hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner and extends downwards out of the second hydraulic push rod, and a thrust spring is fixedly installed between the second hydraulic push rod and the top wall in the second hydraulic cavity, and the sealing cover device realizes the functions of sealing the concentration tank and controlling the flow direction of gas.
Preferably, heating device is including setting up the third transmission chamber of work intracavity diapire, third transmission chamber with be provided with the pouring opening between the clean chamber, it is provided with the heating block pivot to rotate on the third transmission intracavity diapire, heating block pivot top-down fixed mounting has fourth bevel gear, first transmission gear and heating block mount pad in proper order, fixed mounting has the heating block on the heating block mount pad, through heating device has realized the function of heating concentrated jar.
Preferably, condensing equipment is including setting up condensation chamber in the concentrator box, condensation chamber with be provided with the blast pipe between the exhaust hole, condensation intracavity fixed mounting has accuse temperature condenser and heat exchanger, the blast pipe passes accuse temperature condenser with the heat exchanger, be provided with the condensate discharge pipe between condensation chamber and the external world, be provided with the water purification input tube between shower nozzle and the external world, the water purification input tube passes the heat exchanger, through condensing equipment has realized the function of condensing gas.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a cleaning mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft, the cleaning rotating shaft extends upwards into the working cavity, a second transmission gear is arranged in the working cavity and is meshed with the cleaning rotating shaft, a cleaning push rod chute is arranged in the cleaning mounting frame, a cleaning push rod is slidably arranged in the cleaning push rod chute, the cleaning push rod extends upwards out of the cleaning push rod chute, a cleaning motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the cleaning push rod, the cleaning motor is rotatably provided with a cleaning motor rotating shaft upwards, a cleaning brush and a fifth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the cleaning motor rotating shaft from top to bottom in sequence, a lifting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the cleaning push rod, and a lifting turntable and a sixth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the lifting rotating shaft from, sixth bevel gear with the meshing of fifth bevel gear, it is provided with articulated bracing piece to rotate on the clean mounting bracket front end wall, fixed mounting has the hinge bar on the articulated bracing piece, the hinge bar with the lifting turntable is articulated, fixed mounting has the stabilizer blade mount on the clean mounting bracket front end wall, the stabilizer blade mount downwardly rotating is provided with universal pivot, terminal surface fixed mounting has the supporting wheel fixed block under the universal pivot, supporting wheel fixed block internal rotation is provided with the supporting wheel pivot, the epaxial fixed mounting of supporting wheel has the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel with clean intracavity diapire contact, through cleaning device has realized that concentrated jar has fallen the function of clean concentrated jar behind the concentrated liquid medicine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device matches the extraction process in a set, so that the time spent on the process is reduced; the device can automatically clean the concentration tank after the concentrated solution is poured each time, so that the concentration tank is kept clean all the time, and the quality of the concentrated solution is improved; and utilize water purification and gaseous heat exchange that carries out, when convenient condensation, the medicament and the dregs of a decoction on the briquetting can be better washed away to hot water purification, guarantees to grind the cleanness of briquetting, prevents to be plugged up by the dregs of a decoction.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating device of the present invention comprises a concentrating box 10, a chopping cavity 26 and a discharging cavity 27 are arranged in the concentrating box 10, the chopping cavity 26 is communicated with the outside through the discharging cavity 27, a chopping device for chopping traditional Chinese medicine materials is arranged in the chopping cavity 26, a crushing cavity 57 is arranged in the concentrating box 10, the crushing cavity 57 is communicated with the chopping cavity 26, a rolling device for rolling out chopped juice of the materials is arranged in the crushing cavity 57, a working cavity 36 is further arranged in the concentrating box 10, a moving device for storing moving liquid medicine and a heating device for heating a concentrating tank are arranged in the working cavity 36, a hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly arranged in the concentrating box 10, a sealing device for sealing the concentrating tank and controlling the flow direction of gas is fixedly arranged in the concentrating box 10, the condensing unit that is used for condensing gas is fixedly installed in the concentrated box 10, still be provided with clean chamber 41 in the concentrated box 10, be provided with in the clean chamber 41 and be used for the concentrated jar to pour the cleaning device of clean concentrated jar behind the concentrated liquid medicine.
Beneficially, the shredding device includes the rotation setting and is in the shredding pivot 28 of the interior roof of shredding chamber 26, fixed mounting has shredding knife 29 on the shredding pivot 28, still be provided with first transmission chamber 83 in the concentrated box 10, shredding pivot 28 upwards extends into first transmission chamber 83, be provided with in the first transmission chamber 83 first belt pulley 25 just first belt pulley 25 with shredding pivot 28 fixed connection, first transmission chamber 83 internal rotation is provided with first transmission shaft 22, fixed mounting has second belt pulley 23 on the first transmission shaft 22, second belt pulley 23 with the transmission is provided with first drive belt 24 between the first belt pulley 25, through the function of shredding chinese-medicinal material raw materials has been realized to the shredding device.
Advantageously, the rolling device comprises a grinding motor 31 fixedly installed on the left end wall of the grinding cavity 57, the grinding motor 31 is provided with a main grinding rotating shaft 60 for driving right, the main grinding rotating shaft 60 is fixedly installed with a main grinding roller 59, a second transmission cavity 64 is arranged in the concentrating box body 10, the main grinding rotating shaft 60 extends to the right into the second transmission cavity 64, a first bevel gear 61 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 64 and fixedly connected with the main grinding rotating shaft 60, the first transmission rotating shaft 22 extends downwards into the second transmission cavity 64, a second bevel gear 63 is further arranged in the second transmission cavity 64 and fixedly connected with the first transmission rotating shaft 22, the first bevel gear 61 is meshed with the second bevel gear 63, a secondary rolling rotating shaft 89 is further rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the grinding cavity 57, a secondary rolling roller 90 is fixedly arranged on the secondary rolling rotating shaft 89, the secondary rolling rotating shaft 89 extends rightwards into the second transmission cavity 64, a third belt pulley 86 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 64, the third belt pulley 86 is fixedly connected with the secondary rolling rotating shaft 89, a fourth belt pulley 88 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 64, and the fourth belt pulley 88 is fixedly connected with the main grinding rotating shaft 60, a second transmission belt 87 is arranged between the third belt pulley 86 and the fourth belt pulley 88 in a transmission way, the inner wall of the crushing cavity 57 is also fixedly provided with the spray heads 30 which are symmetrical left and right, the inner wall of the crushing cavity 57 is provided with the filter screen sliding chute 62, the filter screen sliding chute 62 is communicated with the outside, slide in the filter screen spout 62 and be provided with filter screen installation piece 32, fixed mounting has filter screen 58 in filter screen installation piece 32, through rolling machine has realized the function of grinding out the back medicinal material juice of will cutting up.
Beneficially, the mobile device is including setting up first hydraulic pressure chamber 16 in the concentrated box 10, first hydraulic pressure chamber 16 with be provided with first oil pipeline 15 between the pneumatic cylinder 52, it is provided with first hydraulic push rod 40 just to slide in the first hydraulic pressure chamber 16 first hydraulic push rod 40 extends into left working chamber 36, fixed mounting has on the first hydraulic push rod 40 left end face and emptys motor 39, it has emptys motor shaft 37 to empty motor 39 power left, it has concentrated jar fixed block 35 and third bevel gear 38 to empty fixed mounting on the motor shaft 37, fixed mounting has the concentrated jar 34 of traditional chinese medicine in the concentrated jar fixed block 35, be provided with the concentrated chamber 33 of traditional chinese medicine in the concentrated jar 34 of traditional chinese medicine, through the mobile device has realized the function of storing and removing the liquid medicine.
Beneficially, the capping device includes a second hydraulic cavity 19 disposed in the concentrating box 10, a second oil pipeline 21 is disposed between the second hydraulic cavity 19 and the hydraulic cylinder 52, a second hydraulic push rod 84 is slidably disposed in the second hydraulic cavity 19, the second hydraulic push rod 84 extends downward into the working cavity 36, a capping 67 is fixedly mounted on a lower end surface of the second hydraulic push rod 84, an elastic sealing ring 68 is fixedly mounted on a lower end surface of the capping 67, an exhaust hole 71 is disposed in the capping 67, a third hydraulic cavity 70 and a third oil delivery groove 66 are slidably disposed in the second hydraulic push rod 84, the third hydraulic cavity 70 is communicated with the third oil delivery groove 66, a fourth oil delivery groove 65 is further disposed in the concentrating box 10 and the fourth oil delivery groove 65 is communicated with the second hydraulic cavity 19, a concentration measuring rod 69 is slidably disposed in the third hydraulic cavity 70 and the concentration measuring rod 69 extends downward out of the second hydraulic push rod 84, a thrust spring 20 is fixedly arranged between the second hydraulic push rod 84 and the inner top wall of the second hydraulic cavity 19, and the functions of sealing the concentration tank and controlling the gas flow direction are realized through the sealing device.
Beneficially, the heating device includes a third transmission cavity 42 disposed at the inner bottom wall of the working cavity 36, a pouring opening 44 is disposed between the third transmission cavity 42 and the cleaning cavity 41, a heating block rotating shaft 48 is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the third transmission cavity 42, the heating block rotating shaft 48 is fixedly mounted with a fourth bevel gear 46, a first transmission gear 47 and a heating block mounting seat 45 in sequence from top to bottom, and a heating block is fixedly mounted on the heating block mounting seat 45, so that the function of heating the concentrating tank is realized through the heating device.
Beneficially, the condensing device includes a condensing cavity 13 disposed in the concentrating box 10, an exhaust pipe 18 is disposed between the condensing cavity 13 and the exhaust hole 71, a temperature-controlled condenser 11 and a heat exchanger 17 are fixedly mounted in the condensing cavity 13, the exhaust pipe 18 penetrates the temperature-controlled condenser 11 and the heat exchanger 17, a condensate discharge pipe 14 is disposed between the condensing cavity 13 and the outside, a purified water input pipe 12 is disposed between the spray head 30 and the outside, the purified water input pipe 12 penetrates the heat exchanger 17, and functions of condensing gas are achieved through the condensing device.
Beneficially, the cleaning device includes a cleaning rotating shaft 51 rotatably disposed at the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 41, a cleaning mounting frame 50 is fixedly mounted on the cleaning rotating shaft 51, the cleaning rotating shaft 51 extends upwards into the working cavity 36, a second transmission gear 49 is disposed in the working cavity 36 and is engaged with the cleaning rotating shaft 51, a cleaning push rod sliding slot 55 is disposed in the cleaning mounting frame 50, a cleaning push rod 56 is slidably disposed in the cleaning push rod sliding slot 55 and extends upwards from the cleaning push rod sliding slot 55, a cleaning motor 72 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the cleaning push rod 56, a cleaning motor rotating shaft 54 is rotatably disposed on the cleaning motor 72 upwards, a cleaning brush 53 and a fifth bevel gear 73 are sequentially fixedly mounted on the cleaning motor rotating shaft 54 from top to bottom, and a lifting rotating shaft 75 is rotatably disposed on the front end wall of the cleaning push rod 56, a lifting turntable 77 and a sixth bevel gear 74 are fixedly mounted on the lifting rotating shaft 75 from front to back in sequence, the sixth bevel gear 74 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 73, a hinge support rod 85 is rotatably provided on the front end wall of the cleaning mounting bracket 50, a hinge rod 76 is fixedly arranged on the hinge support rod 85, the hinge rod 76 is hinged with the lifting turntable 77, a supporting foot fixing frame 78 is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the cleaning mounting frame 50, the supporting foot fixing frame 78 is provided with a universal rotating shaft 79 in a downward rotating way, a supporting wheel fixing block 80 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the universal rotating shaft 79, a supporting wheel rotating shaft 81 is rotatably arranged in the supporting wheel fixing block 80, a supporting wheel 82 is fixedly arranged on the supporting wheel rotating shaft 81, the supporting wheel 82 is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 41, the cleaning device realizes the function of cleaning the concentration tank after the concentration liquid medicine is poured out of the concentration tank.
In the following, the applicant will specifically describe a Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating device of the present application with reference to the attached fig. 1-6 and the above description:
in the initial state, the first hydraulic push rod 40 is located at the leftmost end of the first hydraulic chamber 16, the opening of the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating tank 34 is upward, and the heating block 43 is right above the pouring opening 44;
when the machine starts to work, a worker puts clean medicinal materials into the material placing cavity 27, the medicinal materials enter the chopping cavity 26, at this time, the grinding motor 31 is started to drive the main grinding rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the main grinding rotating shaft 60 drives the main grinding roller 59 and the first bevel gear 61 to rotate, the first bevel gear 61 drives the second bevel gear 63 to rotate, the second bevel gear 63 drives the second belt pulley 23 to rotate through the first transmission rotating shaft 22, the second belt pulley 23 drives the first belt pulley 25 to rotate through the first transmission belt 24, and the first belt pulley 25 drives the chopping knife 29 to chop the medicinal materials through the chopping rotating shaft 28.
The garrulous medicinal material falls into grind the chamber 57, shower nozzle 30 will water purification blowout in the water purification input tube 12, 60 drives fourth belt pulley 88 rotates, fourth belt pulley 88 passes through third belt pulley 86 drives inferior rolling pivot 89 rotates, inferior rolling pivot 89 drives inferior rolling gyro wheel 90 rotates, main grinding roller 59 with inferior rolling gyro wheel 90 grinds broken medicinal material, and the water purification will main grinding roller 59 with inferior liquid medicine dregs of a decoction on rolling gyro wheel 90 dashes down, filter screen 58 filtering dregs of a decoction get into the liquid medicine that mixes the water purification in the concentrated chamber 33 of traditional chinese medicine.
At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 52 sucks oil through the first oil pipeline 15, the first hydraulic push rod 40 moves rightwards, the first hydraulic push rod 40 drives the traditional Chinese medicine concentration tank 34 to move rightwards to a position right above the heating block 43 through the rotating shaft 37 of the dumping motor and the concentration tank fixing block 35, and at this time, the third bevel gear 38 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 46;
at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 52 injects oil into the second hydraulic chamber 19 through the second oil pipeline 21, the second hydraulic push rod 84 moves downward, the second hydraulic push rod 84 drives the seal cap 67 and the elastic seal ring 68 to move downward, the elastic seal ring 68 contacts with the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating tank 34, at this time, the seal cap 67 seals and covers the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating tank 34, the second hydraulic push rod 84 moves downward, when the third oil delivery groove 66 is communicated with the second hydraulic chamber 19 through the fourth oil delivery groove 65, the oil enters the third hydraulic chamber 70, and the concentration measuring rod 69 extends into the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating chamber 33 to measure the concentration of the oil in the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating chamber 33;
at this time, the heating block 43 heats the Chinese medicine concentration tank 34, when the boiling point of the required medicine is higher, the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust pipe 18, and the Chinese medicine concentration cavity 33 is filled with high-concentration liquid medicine; when the boiling point of the required liquid medicine is low, the gas medicine passes through the exhaust pipe 18 and enters the condensation cavity 13, the purified water input pipe 12 penetrates through the heat exchanger 17 at the moment, the heat exchanger 17 is used for cooling the gas in the exhaust pipe 18, the temperature is accurately controlled by the temperature control condenser 11, so that the gas in the exhaust pipe 18 is condensed in the condensation cavity 13, and the condensed liquid is discharged through the condensate discharge pipe 14.
After the concentration is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 52 sucks the liquid medicine into the second hydraulic chamber 19 through the second oil delivery pipe 21, the second hydraulic chamber 19 sucks the oil to the third hydraulic chamber 70 through the fourth oil feed groove 65 and the third oil feed groove 66, the concentration measuring rod 69 retracts into the third hydraulic chamber 70, then the second hydraulic push rod 84 moves upwards, the traditional Chinese medicine concentration tank 34 is opened, at this time, the dumping motor 39 is started to drive the dumping motor rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the tilting motor shaft 37 drives the heating block shaft 48 to rotate through the third bevel gear 38 and the fourth bevel gear 46, the heating block rotating shaft 48 drives the first transmission gear 47 and the heating block mounting seat 45 to rotate, the heating block mounting seat 45 removes the heating block 43, and the residue in the traditional Chinese medicine concentrating cavity 33 is poured out from the pouring opening 44;
the dumping motor 39 drives the dumping motor rotating shaft 37 to continue to rotate for a circle, at the moment, the cleaning brush 53 is located under the traditional Chinese medicine concentration cavity 33, at the moment, the cleaning motor 72 is started to drive the cleaning motor rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the cleaning motor rotating shaft 54 drives the cleaning brush 53 to rotate with the fifth bevel gear 73, the fifth bevel gear 73 drives the lifting rotating shaft 75 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 74, the lifting rotating shaft 75 drives the lifting turntable 77 to rotate, the lifting turntable 77 enables the cleaning push rod 56 to move upwards through the hinge rod 76, and the cleaning brush 53 extends into the traditional Chinese medicine concentration cavity 33 to clean the traditional Chinese medicine concentration tank 34.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.