CN111700652A - Sampler for skin venereal disease - Google Patents

Sampler for skin venereal disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111700652A
CN111700652A CN202010598180.3A CN202010598180A CN111700652A CN 111700652 A CN111700652 A CN 111700652A CN 202010598180 A CN202010598180 A CN 202010598180A CN 111700652 A CN111700652 A CN 111700652A
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China
Prior art keywords
sampler
mounting seat
skin
moving mechanism
skin diseases
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CN202010598180.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111700652B (en
Inventor
王丽娟
葛睿
史圣甲
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/0266Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample
    • A61B10/0275Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sampler for skin diseases, which comprises a mounting seat, a moving mechanism, an activating mechanism, a switch, an LED lamp, a lithium battery, a placing groove and a cutting mechanism.

Description

Sampler for skin venereal disease
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sampler, in particular to a sampler for skin diseases.
Background
The skin disease is a general term of diseases occurring on the skin and skin accessory organs, the skin is the largest organ of a human body, the variety of the skin diseases is not only various, but also diseases occurring on various internal organs can be expressed on the skin, the causes of the skin diseases are many, for example, the skin diseases caused by infection factors, such as leprosy, scabies, mycosis, skin bacterial infection and the like, often have certain infectivity, not only affect the body health, but also cause panic and social discrimination, but with the improvement of the living standard of people and the improvement of scientific technology, the infectious diseases such as leprosy and the like are obviously controlled all over the world, other internal and external factors causing the skin diseases, such as mechanical property, physical property, chemical property, biological property, endocrine property, immunity and the like, are more and more valued at present, the medical treatment often needs to diagnose the illness state of a patient by detecting the skin, but at present, the skin sampling is mainly carried out by manual skin cutting by medical personnel, this kind of mode has increased medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty, and the sampling efficiency is low effect not good, in view of above defect, really needs to design sampler for skin venereal disease.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a sampler for skin diseases is provided to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the sampler for the skin venereal disease comprises a mounting seat, a moving mechanism, an activating mechanism, a switch, an LED lamp, a lithium battery, a placing groove and a cutting mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the left side in the mounting seat in a sliding mode, the activating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, the switch is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left side in the mounting seat, the LED lamp is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the mounting seat, the lithium battery is tightly assembled at the upper end of the right side in the mounting seat, the placing groove is integrally arranged at the lower end of the right side in the mounting seat, and the cutting.
Furthermore, the moving mechanism consists of a sleeve body and a yielding hole.
Further, the inside left side lower extreme of mount pad slide and be equipped with the cover body, the inside right side an organic whole of cover body be equipped with the hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down be the through-hole.
Further, the activating mechanism consists of a top pin and a spring.
Furthermore, the middle end of the top of the sleeve body is fixedly provided with a top pin, the left side and the right side of the top of the sleeve body are fixedly provided with springs, and the springs are fixedly connected with the mounting seat.
Furthermore, the cutting mechanism consists of a sliding block, a blade and a screw pin.
Furthermore, a sliding block is arranged inside the placing groove in a sliding mode, and a blade is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sliding block.
Furthermore, a threaded pin is rotatably arranged on the right side of the sliding block in a penetrating mode, and threads of the threaded pin penetrate through the mounting seat.
Compared with the prior art, this sampler for skin venereal disease for medical personnel can be fast convenient take a sample the processing to patient's skin tissue, and the skin tissue after the sample is in the state of collecting, can know from this, through using the device in this application, has not only reduced medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty, has still improved sampling efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a skin disease sampler;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the connection of the screw pin and the slider;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a skin disease sampler.
The LED lamp comprises a mounting seat 1, a moving mechanism 2, an activating mechanism 3, a switch 4, an LED lamp 5, a lithium battery 6, a placing groove 7, a cutting mechanism 8, a sleeve body 9, a yielding hole 10, a top pin 11, a spring 12, a sliding block 13, a blade 14 and a screw pin 15.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the sampler for skin diseases comprises a mounting base 1, a moving mechanism 2, an activating mechanism 3, a switch 4, an LED lamp 5, a lithium battery 6, a placement groove 7 and a cutting mechanism 8, wherein the moving mechanism 2 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the left side inside the mounting base 1, the activating mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving mechanism 2, the switch 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left side inside the mounting base 1, the LED lamp 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the mounting base 1, the lithium battery 6 is tightly assembled at the upper end of the right side inside the mounting base 1, the placement groove 7 is integrally arranged at the lower end of the right side inside the mounting base 1, and the cutting mechanism 8 is slidably arranged inside.
This sampler for skin venereal disease, medical personnel hold mount pad 1 with the hand earlier, carry out the extrusion force with moving mechanism 2 to the skin of the required sample of patient again, this moment, through the reaction force of patient's skin to moving mechanism 2, make moving mechanism 2 drive activation mechanism 3 carry out the extrusion force to switch 4, with this make LED lamp 5 open, and simultaneously, patient's skin is in moving mechanism 2, through opening of LED lamp 5, suggestion medical personnel can cut the skin tissue in moving mechanism 2, medical personnel are again through the use of another hand to cutting mechanism 8, cut the skin tissue in moving mechanism 2 and handle, furthermore, cutting mechanism 8 carries out the shutoff with the skin tissue after being cut in moving mechanism 2, collect with this skin tissue after will cutting.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sampler for skin diseases comprises a mounting base 1, a moving mechanism 2, an activating mechanism 3, a switch 4, an LED lamp 5, a lithium battery 6, a placement groove 7 and a cutting mechanism 8, wherein the moving mechanism 2 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the left side inside the mounting base 1, the activating mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving mechanism 2, the switch 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left side inside the mounting base 1, the LED lamp 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the mounting base 1, the lithium battery 6 is tightly assembled at the upper end of the right side inside the mounting base 1, the placement groove 7 is integrally arranged at the lower end of the right side inside the mounting base 1, the cutting mechanism 8 is slidably arranged inside the placement groove 7, the moving mechanism 2 is composed of a sleeve body 9 and a abdicating hole 10, the sleeve body 9 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the left side inside the mounting base, the hole of stepping down 10 be the through-hole, activation mechanism 3 constitute by knock pin 11 and spring 12, 9 top middle-ends of the cover body set firmly knock pin 11, 9 top left and right sides of the cover body set firmly spring 12, spring 12 and 1 fixed connection of mount pad, cutting mechanism 8 constitute by slider 13, blade 14 and spiral shell round pin 15, 7 inside slides of standing groove be equipped with slider 13, slider 13 left side set firmly blade 14, slider 13 right side rotate and run through spiral shell round pin 15, spiral shell round pin 15 screw thread run through in mount pad 1.
This sampler for skin venereal disease, during the use, medical personnel hold mount pad 1 with the left hand earlier, carry out the extrusion force with cover body 9 to the skin that the patient needs the sampling, through the reaction force of patient's skin to cover body 9, make cover body 9 drive knock pin 11 to switch real 4 extrusion forces, be about to switch 4 open, it is synchronous, spring 12 warp, at this moment, LED lamp 5 opens, and simultaneously, the skin tissue card that the patient needs the sampling is gone into in cover body 9, through opening of LED lamp 5, not only suggestion medical personnel can cut patient's skin tissue, still make hole 10 of stepping down and standing groove 7 coincide each other, medical personnel reuse right hand clockwise rotation screw pin 15, make screw pin 15 promote slider 13 drive blade 14 and pass hole 10 of stepping down and cut the skin tissue in cover body 9, until the left end of blade meets with the inner wall of cover body 9, at this moment, patient's skin tissue cutting finishes, simultaneously, the skin tissue and the external world after the blade 14 will overlap the internal cutting of cover are kept apart, let the device collect the skin tissue after the cutting promptly, and medical personnel moves the device to the inspection area again, reuse hand anticlockwise rotation spiral shell round pin 15 to this with blade 14 move to standing groove 7 in, be about to cover the internal skin tissue of body 9 and expose in the external world, medical personnel extract the skin tissue of the internal 9 of cover again and carry out the chemical examination processing can. Meanwhile, the sleeve body 9 together with the top pin 11 is reset by the resilience force of the spring 12, namely, the switch 4 is in a closed state, and the LED lamp 5 is turned off.
As shown in fig. 3, the lithium battery 6 in the present application is for providing energy supply to the device, and the lithium battery 6 is connected with the switch 4 and the LED lamp 5 through wires.

Claims (8)

1. The sampler for the skin venereal disease is characterized by comprising a mounting seat, a moving mechanism, an activating mechanism, a switch, an LED lamp, a lithium battery, a placing groove and a cutting mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the left side in the mounting seat in a sliding mode, the activating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, the switch is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left side in the mounting seat, the LED lamp is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the outer wall of the mounting seat, the lithium battery is arranged at the upper end of the right side in the mounting seat in a tight fit mode, the placing groove is integrally arranged at the lower end of the right side in the mounting seat.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a sheath and a hole for placement.
3. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 1, wherein a cover is slidably disposed at the lower end of the left side of the inside of the mounting seat, and a hole is integrally formed at the right side of the inside of the cover and is a through hole.
4. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 1, wherein the activating mechanism is composed of a knock pin and a spring.
5. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 3, wherein the middle end of the top of the cover body is fixedly provided with a knock pin, the left and right sides of the top of the cover body are fixedly provided with springs, and the springs are fixedly connected with the mounting base.
6. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a slider, a blade and a screw.
7. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 1, wherein a slide block is slidably provided in the placement groove, and a blade is fixedly provided on the left side of the slide block.
8. The sampler for skin diseases according to claim 7, wherein a screw pin is rotatably inserted through the right side of the slide block, and the screw pin is threaded through the mounting seat.
CN202010598180.3A 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 Sampler for skin venereal disease Active CN111700652B (en)

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CN202010598180.3A CN111700652B (en) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 Sampler for skin venereal disease

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010598180.3A CN111700652B (en) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 Sampler for skin venereal disease

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CN111700652B CN111700652B (en) 2023-10-31

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113100838A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 中南大学湘雅医院 Skin tissue perforator for general surgery department
CN113289116A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 李琳 Pressure controllable pediatric gastric lavage device
CN116269528A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-06-23 陕西中医药大学 Animal skin sampling device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040167427A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-26 Senorx, Inc. Biopsy device with inner cutter
EP2452628A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Adnan Menderes Universitesi Skin biopsy device
CN103202717A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 隋桂珍 Skin scraper
US20140073987A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2014-03-13 The Johns Hopkins University Minimally invasive skin biopsy device for removal of skin conditions in the epidermis
WO2018119480A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Devices and methods for performing skin biopsies
CN208709937U (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-04-09 遵义市第一人民医院 A kind of skin disease skin lesion sampler
WO2019081797A4 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-09-19 VALLEJO LÓPEZ, Juan Pedro A kit for the extraction of tissues
CN111012457A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-04-17 浙江省人民医院 Safe type bone tumour biopsy ware
CN111110323A (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-05-08 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Special dermatotome of burn branch of academic or vocational study
US20200146658A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Will Richardson, M.D., P.A. Handheld biopsy punch pen
CN111150463A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-05-15 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Marrow puncture extraction device for hematology department

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040167427A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-08-26 Senorx, Inc. Biopsy device with inner cutter
EP2452628A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Adnan Menderes Universitesi Skin biopsy device
US20140073987A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2014-03-13 The Johns Hopkins University Minimally invasive skin biopsy device for removal of skin conditions in the epidermis
CN103202717A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 隋桂珍 Skin scraper
WO2018119480A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Devices and methods for performing skin biopsies
WO2019081797A4 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-09-19 VALLEJO LÓPEZ, Juan Pedro A kit for the extraction of tissues
CN208709937U (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-04-09 遵义市第一人民医院 A kind of skin disease skin lesion sampler
US20200146658A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Will Richardson, M.D., P.A. Handheld biopsy punch pen
CN111012457A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-04-17 浙江省人民医院 Safe type bone tumour biopsy ware
CN111110323A (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-05-08 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Special dermatotome of burn branch of academic or vocational study
CN111150463A (en) * 2020-02-22 2020-05-15 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Marrow puncture extraction device for hematology department

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113100838A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 中南大学湘雅医院 Skin tissue perforator for general surgery department
CN113289116A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 李琳 Pressure controllable pediatric gastric lavage device
CN116269528A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-06-23 陕西中医药大学 Animal skin sampling device
CN116269528B (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-11-03 陕西中医药大学 Animal skin sampling device

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