CN111699918A - Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons - Google Patents
Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons Download PDFInfo
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- CN111699918A CN111699918A CN202010754137.1A CN202010754137A CN111699918A CN 111699918 A CN111699918 A CN 111699918A CN 202010754137 A CN202010754137 A CN 202010754137A CN 111699918 A CN111699918 A CN 111699918A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom stick placement, and provides mushroom stick placement methods in different seasons, wherein the mushroom stick placement method for each season is as follows: s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double racks, and adopting ground cultivation cooperation as the main part. According to the mushroom cultivation shelf, the double-layer shelf body is adopted for placement, the hot air upper edge can be well utilized in a placement mode of obliquely leaning against the ground to be matched with the ground to be tiled and earthing, the advantages of ground moisture preservation and the like are effectively improved, the mushroom high yield is effectively increased, 5 layers of upper shelves are placed in a vacant mode when the mushroom cultivation shelf is placed in spring, the ground cultivation assisting device is mainly adopted, the lower 3 layers are placed mainly to form a cultivation layer when the mushroom cultivation shelf is placed in summer, 2 layers of sunshade nets are arranged above the cultivation layer, and the spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom stick placement, in particular to a mushroom stick placement method in different seasons.
Background
The mushroom is one of special products of domestic mushrooms, the export quantity is the first in the world, the mushroom is also a mushroom consumed worldwide, the mushroom stick is a mushroom fruiting body of the edible mushroom, the mushroom stick is a long mushroom formed by slowly changing color, the mushroom stick needs to be ventilated outside a shading shed well after going over summer safely, the temperature is reduced quickly, the fungus burning rate of the mushroom stick going over summer is reduced, and the mushroom stick needs to be placed properly in order to improve the yield of the mushroom stick and better adapt to the temperature, the illumination, the humidity and the air in different seasons so as to enable the mushroom stick to be high in yield.
At present, when the mushroom sticks are placed, the placing level sequence is not good, the yield of the mushroom sticks is influenced, the mushroom sticks cannot be better adapted to seasonal environments, and the mushroom sticks placing methods in different seasons are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons, which is used for solving the technical problems that the mushroom sticks are not placed in good hierarchical sequence, the yield of the mushroom sticks is influenced, and the mushroom sticks cannot be better adapted to seasonal environments in the prior art.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double shelves for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double shelves as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main part to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 1-3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 1-3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is placed by adopting layer frame planting, the layer frame planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the layer frame planting adopts the 1-3 layers to place.
Preferably, in S1, the mushrooms on the lower shelf are placed on the uppermost layer in the winter season.
Preferably, in S2, the hot air upper edge and the ground can be well utilized to preserve moisture by the placing mode of the inclined ground-leaning flat soil covering, the high yield of the mushrooms is effectively increased, and the placing mode of the inclined ground-leaning flat soil covering has the defect that insect pests are more serious than those of the shelves.
Preferably, in S3, the autumn mushrooms are mostly medium-temperature low varieties, the upper layer of the shelf is arranged on the lower layer 3 months after the next year, the first-crop mushrooms are grown on one side of the inoculation holes, and the first-crop mushrooms are arranged with one side of the inoculation holes facing upwards.
Preferably, in S1, selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms that grow out in the middle ten 9 months, optionally placing two shelves, placing one layer above the two shelves and the 5 layers below the two shelves, and using ground cultivation as a main support to better utilize the temperature.
Preferably, in S2, the support body is put and adopts and mainly to lean on ground tiling earthing to one side, adopts 3 layers below when the layer frame is planted to mainly put and form the planting layer, lay 2 layers of sunshade net above the planting layer, the sunshade net top is provided with spray set.
Preferably, in S3, the shelf body is placed by using shelf planting, the shelf planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the shelf planting adopts more than 3 layers for placing.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the double-layer frame body is adopted for placement, and the advantages of hot air upper edge, ground moisture preservation and the like can be well utilized in cooperation with a placement mode of flatly laying and covering soil obliquely against the ground, so that the high yield of the mushrooms is effectively increased;
2. put the time spent and put 5 layers on the shelf through the spring, adopt the ground to plant to assist and lean on for leading to better utilization temperature, put 3 layers below in summer and put the formation for leading and plant the layer, set up 2 layers sunshade net above planting the layer to and set up the spray set in sunshade net top, when putting in winter, layer frame is planted and is adopted empty ground one deck, chooses for use to put in the above 3 layers, the better adaptation seasonal environment of mushroom stick of being convenient for.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms which grow out in the early 9 months, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3 layers above the double racks as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main parts to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower layer 1 is mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 1 layer of sunshade net is laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade net;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is put and is adopted the layer frame to plant, the layer frame is planted and is adopted the empty one deck that puts in ground, the layer frame is planted and chooses 1 layer above for use and puts.
Example 2: the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-planted mushrooms fruiting in 9 middle ten days of the month, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer of mushrooms on the upper rack and 4 layers below the mushrooms as main racks, and using ground planting cooperation as main racks to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 2 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer when the frame is planted, 2 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is put and is adopted the layer frame to plant, the layer frame is planted and is adopted the empty one deck that puts in ground, the layer frame is planted and chooses for use 2 above to put.
Example 3: the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-planted mushrooms fruiting in 9 middle ten days of the month, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer of mushrooms on the upper rack and 5 layers below the mushrooms as main racks, and using ground planting cooperation as main racks to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 2 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is put and is adopted the layer frame to plant, the layer frame is planted and is adopted the empty one deck that puts in ground, layer frame is planted and chooses to put for use 3 above.
Example 4: the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms which grow out in the beginning of 10 months, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer and the lower 6 layers on the upper rack as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main parts to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer when the frame is planted, 3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is put and is adopted the layer frame to plant, the layer frame is planted and is adopted the empty one deck that puts in ground, layer frame is planted and chooses to put for use 3 above.
Example 5: the mushroom stick placing method in different seasons aims at the following fungus stick placing modes in each season:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms which grow out in the beginning of 10 months, selecting double racks for placement, placing one layer and the lower 7 layers above the double racks as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main parts to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer when the frame is planted, 3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is put and is adopted the layer frame to plant, the layer frame is planted and is adopted the empty one deck that puts in ground, layer frame is planted and chooses to put for use 3 above.
According to the mushroom cultivation device, the double-layer frame body is adopted for placement, the hot air upper edge can be well utilized in a placement mode of obliquely leaning against the ground to be matched with the ground to be tiled, the advantages of ground moisture preservation and the like are effectively improved, the high yield of mushrooms is effectively increased, 5 layers of the upper frame are placed in an empty mode when the mushroom cultivation device is placed in spring, the ground cultivation assisting device is mainly adopted, the lower 3 layers are mainly placed to form a cultivation layer when the mushroom cultivation device is placed in summer, 2 layers of sunshade nets are arranged above the cultivation layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The mushroom fungus stick placing method in different seasons is characterized in that the fungus stick placing mode for each season is as follows:
s1, placing in spring: selecting spring-cultivated mushrooms fruiting in the beginning of 9-10 months, selecting double shelves for placement, placing one layer and the lower 3-7 layers above the double shelves as main parts, and using ground cultivation cooperation as main part to better utilize temperature;
s2, placing in summer: the frame body is mainly placed by tiling and earthing obliquely against the ground, the lower 1-3 layers are mainly placed to form a planting layer during planting of the layer frame, 1-3 layers of sunshade nets are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade nets;
s3, placing in autumn: the frame body is placed by adopting layer frame planting, the layer frame planting adopts a layer of empty ground, and the layer frame planting adopts the 1-3 layers to place.
2. The method for laying mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S1, mushrooms on a lower shelf are placed on the uppermost layer in winter season.
3. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the placement mode of the inclined ground-side tiling casing can effectively increase the yield of mushrooms by making good use of the advantages of hot air upper edge and ground moisture retention, and the placement mode of the inclined ground-side tiling casing has the disadvantage that insect damage is more serious than that of a shelf.
4. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S3, in autumn, mushrooms with relatively low medium temperature are mostly adopted, the upper layer of the shelf is arranged at the lower layer 3 months later, primary mushrooms are grown on one side of the inoculation hole, and the side of the inoculation hole is placed upwards during primary mushroom cultivation.
5. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S1, double racks for placing mushroom sticks in spring cultivation are selected for mushroom growth in the middle of 9 months, one layer of mushroom sticks is placed on the upper rack, the lower 5 layers are mainly placed on the upper rack, and the ground cultivation is mainly used for better temperature utilization.
6. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the frame placement is mainly performed by laying and covering soil obliquely against the ground, the planting layer is formed by placing the lower 3 layers mainly during the layer-shelf planting, 2 layers of sunshade net are laid above the planting layer, and a spraying device is arranged above the sunshade net.
7. The method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the rack placing is performed by shelf planting, the shelf planting is performed by leaving one layer of the ground empty, and the shelf planting is performed by using more than 3 layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010754137.1A CN111699918A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010754137.1A CN111699918A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons |
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| CN111699918A true CN111699918A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010754137.1A Pending CN111699918A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Method for placing mushroom sticks in different seasons |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204443229U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-07-08 | 高密市惠德农产品有限公司 | Mushroom mushroom producing multi-layer shelf |
| CN108401783A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of summer mushroom vertical soil coverage cultural method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202010754137.1A patent/CN111699918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204443229U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-07-08 | 高密市惠德农产品有限公司 | Mushroom mushroom producing multi-layer shelf |
| CN108401783A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-17 | 衢州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of summer mushroom vertical soil coverage cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《西乡食用菌》编纂委员会编: "西乡食用菌", 29 February 2016, 陕西科学技术出版社, pages: 175 * |
| 杨新美主编: "中国菌物学传承与开拓", 30 September 2001, 中国农业出版社, pages: 114 - 115 * |
| 郭兰，邱正明主编: "种菜经 蔬菜高效种植新技术", 30 September 2005, 湖北科学技术出版社, pages: 450 * |
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