CN111695857A - Decentralized credible logistics transaction system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Decentralized credible logistics transaction system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN111695857A
CN111695857A CN202010515753.1A CN202010515753A CN111695857A CN 111695857 A CN111695857 A CN 111695857A CN 202010515753 A CN202010515753 A CN 202010515753A CN 111695857 A CN111695857 A CN 111695857A
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logistics
service
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transaction
management
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杨昕吉
季虎
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Nanjing Yunlian Zhiyun Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Yunlian Zhiyun Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0838Historical data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/389Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of logistics application, and discloses a decentralized credible logistics transaction system and a construction method thereof, which solve the technical problem of logistics data ownership protection in the conventional logistics system; the logistics contract management system is a contract system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides a transaction management mechanism of open transaction execution and multi-party authentication for logistics industry chain participants; the logistics industry chain participants comprise a logistics demand side management system, a logistics enterprise operation management system and a logistics driver operation terminal; the third-party institution nodes comprise third-party financial institution nodes, third-party service institution nodes and government regulatory institution nodes, authenticity of transaction data can be guaranteed, and ownership of each data block can be determined.

Description

Decentralized credible logistics transaction system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics application, in particular to a decentralized credible logistics transaction system and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the deep development of internet economy, the combination of internet technology and logistics industry is more and more compact, and a plurality of different types of logistics internet platforms mainly comprise an information matching type logistics internet platform, a transaction matching type logistics internet platform, a logistics network carrying management platform and the like. The logistics internet platforms mainly adopt a browser and server-side Web application mode and a mobile client and server-side mobile internet application mode to construct a centralized logistics platform, and provide online logistics information matching service, logistics online matching transaction service, logistics online carrying management service and the like for enterprise users and driver users through the internet and the mobile internet.
A centralized logistics platform constructs a uniform service operation platform, platform service rules are defined independently, the operation management mode is a closed type operation management mode, the mode is convenient for rapid copying and popularization of the platform, but other organizations are difficult to trust the rules and data of a closed system, and the ecological link mode of interconnection and mutual trust in the industry is difficult to promote. A centralized data storage system is constructed by a centralized logistics platform, and data generated by business operation of enterprise users and driver users on the platform are uniformly stored. On one hand, in the centralized storage mode, the ownership of the data is unclear, and enterprise users and driver users have weak data control rights; on the other hand, data are stored uniformly, the safety is uncontrollable, and the risk of data leakage is easy to occur.
With the continuous deepening of the logistics internet process, the logistics industry needs to solve the technical problems of logistics data interconnection and mutual trust and logistics data ownership protection urgently, a logistics platform going to centralization is difficult to meet, and a new logistics transaction system construction mode is needed, so that the logistics industry is helped to construct a credible novel logistics transaction system going to centralization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decentralized credible logistics transaction system and a construction method thereof, which can ensure that all parties can perform cross verification on transaction data in the logistics transaction system, thereby ensuring the authenticity of the transaction data, and a block chain has the characteristic of being not falsified, and can determine the ownership of each data block.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a construction method of a decentralized credible logistics transaction system comprises the following steps:
constructing a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system based on a block chain technology;
constructing logistics industry chain participants as nodes in a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system; and constructing the third-party organization node as a node in the logistics data block chain management system.
A decentralized trusted logistics transaction system comprising:
the logistics data block chain management system is a logistics link system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides logistics data link support for logistics industry chain participants and third-party organization nodes;
the logistics contract management system is a contract system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides a transaction management mechanism of open transaction execution and multi-party authentication for logistics industry chain participants;
the logistics industry chain participants comprise a logistics demand side management system, a logistics enterprise operation management system and a logistics driver operation terminal;
the third-party institution nodes comprise third-party financial institution nodes, third-party service institution nodes and government regulatory institution nodes.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the logistics data block chain management system includes a distributed ledger module, a data block registration module, a data consensus authentication module, and a credit cross-validation module, which are respectively used for providing a distributed ledger service, a data block registration service, a data consensus authentication service, and a credit cross-validation service for a logistics industry chain participant and a third-party organization node.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the logistics contract management system includes a transaction electronic contract registration module, a contract execution module, and a shared account book registration module, which are respectively used for providing a transaction electronic contract registration service, a contract execution service, and a shared account book registration service.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the logistics demander management system issues a logistics transportation demand to the logistics transaction system, and performs tracking management on the execution of the logistics demand; the logistics demand side management system comprises a logistics demand publishing module, a logistics demand online transaction management module, a logistics demand service data acquisition module, a logistics demand operation tracking management module, a logistics settlement payment module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module, and is used for providing logistics demand registration service, logistics demand broadcast publishing service, logistics demand transaction online signing service, logistics transaction execution management service, logistics service tracking management service, logistics service fee settlement service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the logistics enterprise operation management system provides logistics business online operation management for logistics enterprises; the logistics enterprise operation management system comprises a logistics order receiving module, a logistics order management module, a logistics capacity purchasing demand publishing module, a logistics capacity trading management module, a logistics transportation related data acquisition module, a logistics transportation tracking management module, a logistics settlement payment module, a logistics data reporting module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module, and is used for providing logistics order management service, logistics transportation management service, logistics capacity purchasing demand publishing service, logistics capacity trading online signing management service, logistics transportation on-the-way management service, logistics freight and freight payment service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the logistics driver operation terminal provides transportation operation management for a logistics driver; the logistics driver operation terminal comprises a transportation order receiving module, a transportation order online signing management module, a vehicle data acquisition module, a transportation operation management module, a certificate data acquisition module, a transportation cost accounting and collection module, a transportation data reporting module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module and is used for providing transportation order receiving service, transportation order online signing service, logistics freight charging service and driver end data signature authentication service.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third-party financial institution node provides a third-party financial service for a participant of a logistics industrial chain, and also performs a time stamp and an identity authentication confirmation signature on payment and finance-related data generated in the logistics transaction system.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third-party service organization node provides a third-party service application service for a logistics industry chain participant, and performs cross signature authentication on transaction data in the logistics transaction system.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the government regulatory agency node provides data compliance supervision for all the participants of the logistics transaction system, performs timestamp and identity authentication confirmation signature on the supervised data, and registers the signature in the logistics data block chain management system.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a block chain decentralized construction mode is introduced, logistics industry chain participants and third party organization performance points in logistics transactions are constructed into independent nodes in the whole logistics transaction chain, and all parties can carry out open free transactions based on publicly-known transaction rules and data exchange rules; due to the block chain distributed account book management mechanism in the logistics data block chain management system and the logistics contract management system, all the participating parties can perform cross verification on the transaction data in the logistics transaction system, so that the authenticity of the transaction data is ensured, and the block chain has the characteristic of being not capable of being tampered, so that the ownership of each data block can be determined.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a construction topology diagram of the logistics transaction system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the internal modules of the logistics management system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of internal modules of the operation management system of the logistics enterprise in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of internal modules of the intelligent operation terminal for logistics drivers according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of the logistics transaction and data cross validation implementation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for constructing a decentralized trusted logistics transaction system of the present invention includes the following steps:
constructing a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system based on a block chain technology;
constructing logistics industry chain participants as nodes in a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system; and constructing the third-party organization node as a node in the logistics data block chain management system.
The invention also provides a decentralized credible logistics transaction system, which comprises:
the logistics data block chain management system is a logistics link system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides logistics data link support for logistics industry chain participants and third-party organization nodes;
the logistics contract management system is a contract system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides a transaction management mechanism of open transaction execution and multi-party authentication for logistics industry chain participants;
the logistics industry chain participants comprise a logistics demand side management system, a logistics enterprise operation management system and a logistics driver operation terminal;
the third-party institution nodes comprise third-party financial institution nodes, third-party service institution nodes and government regulatory institution nodes.
The invention has the advantages that: a block chain decentralized construction mode is introduced, logistics industry chain participants and third party organization performance points in logistics transactions are constructed into independent nodes in the whole logistics transaction chain, and all parties can carry out open free transactions based on publicly-known transaction rules and data exchange rules; due to the block chain distributed account book management mechanism in the logistics data block chain management system and the logistics contract management system, all the participating parties can perform cross verification on the transaction data in the logistics transaction system, so that the authenticity of the transaction data is ensured, and the block chain has the characteristic of being not capable of being tampered, so that the ownership of each data block can be determined.
Specifically, the logistics data block chain management system comprises a distributed book module, a data block registration module, a data consensus authentication module and a credit cross-validation module, and the data block chain management system is used for providing distributed book service, data block registration service, data consensus authentication service and credit cross-validation service for logistics industry chain participants and third-party organization nodes respectively, so that safe and reliable logistics data link support can be provided for the logistics industry chain participants and the third-party organization nodes.
Specifically, the logistics contract management system comprises a transaction electronic contract registration module, a contract execution module and a shared account book registration module, which are respectively used for providing transaction electronic contract registration service, contract execution service and shared account book registration service, providing a transaction management mechanism of open transaction execution and multi-party consensus authentication, and ensuring the legal rights and interests of transaction parties.
Specifically, the logistics demand side management system mainly provides services for demand sides such as manufacturing enterprises, merchants, a B2B platform and the like, can issue logistics transportation demands facing a logistics transaction system, and performs tracking management on the execution of the logistics demands; the logistics demand side management system comprises a logistics demand registration module, a logistics demand broadcast release module, a logistics demand transaction online signing module, a logistics transaction execution management module, a logistics business tracking management module, a logistics service fee settlement module and a logistics data block chain signature management module, and is respectively used for providing logistics demand registration service, logistics demand broadcast release service, logistics demand transaction online signing service, logistics transaction execution management service, logistics business tracking management service, logistics service fee settlement service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
As shown in fig. 2, it is a functional block diagram of the logistics demander management system:
the logistics demand issuing module is used for broadcasting logistics demand transaction information to the logistics transaction system by the logistics demand party;
the logistics demand online transaction management module: providing a logistics online transaction operation management function for a logistics demand party, wherein the logistics online transaction operation management function comprises operations of logistics transaction response information query, online transaction confirmation operation, online transaction cancellation and the like;
the logistics demand management module: after the transaction is confirmed, the logistics demander manages the execution process of the logistics demand through the module, and manages the service process of the logistics enterprise on line;
the logistics demand service data acquisition module: and applying for collecting related data of the logistics business operation process from the logistics transaction system, and acquiring data after cross verification, such as logistics transportation process data, logistics certificate data, logistics third-party service data, logistics supervision and verification data and the like, from related block nodes in the logistics transaction system.
The logistics demand operation tracking management module: and carrying out digitalized and transparent tracking management on the execution process of the logistics demand based on the acquired data, so that the logistics demand side can accurately master the real state of the logistics business execution.
The logistics settlement payment module: the method comprises the steps of providing settlement service of logistics demand transaction, determining the cost of logistics demand execution, and paying corresponding service cost through payment service of a third-party financial institution of the logistics transaction system;
the logistics contract management system comprises: the system is used for issuing contract information of demand transaction to a logistics contract management system of the logistics transaction system; after a logistics enterprise confirms a transaction in the transaction platform, the logistics contract management system is responsible for following contract execution trends, and a logistics demand party confirms a transaction process through the online transaction management module of the logistics demand party.
The logistics data block chain management module: the system is responsible for registering data generated in the logistics demand side management system into the logistics data block chain management system and also responsible for acquiring a credible data book from the logistics data block chain management system.
Specifically, the logistics enterprise operation management system provides logistics business online operation management for the logistics enterprise; the logistics enterprise operation management system comprises a logistics order receiving module, a logistics order management module, a logistics capacity purchasing demand issuing module, a logistics capacity transaction management module, a logistics transportation related data acquisition module, a logistics transportation tracking management module, a logistics settlement payment module, a logistics data reporting module, a logistics contract management system and a logistics data block chain management module, and is respectively used for providing logistics demand registration service, logistics demand broadcast issuing service, logistics demand transaction online signing service, logistics transaction execution management service, logistics business tracking management service, logistics service fee settlement service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
As shown in fig. 3, a functional block diagram of the logistics enterprise operation management system includes:
the logistics order receiving module: receiving transaction information broadcast by a logistics demand side to the logistics transaction system, confirming transaction through a logistics contract management system, and acquiring an order data book from a data chain of the logistics transaction system through a logistics data block chain management module;
the logistics order management module: a logistics order management module is provided for logistics enterprises and comprises functions of logistics order operation management, logistics order state operation and the like.
The logistics capacity purchasing demand publishing module: the logistics enterprise issues the transportation capacity purchasing requirement for the confirmed logistics order, broadcasts and issues the logistics transportation capacity purchasing requirement to the logistics driver through the logistics transaction system, and searches for a transportation capacity provider meeting the transportation requirement;
the logistics transportation capacity transaction management module: providing a transportation capacity online transaction management function for logistics enterprises, wherein the transportation capacity online transaction management function comprises operations of transportation capacity transaction response information query, transportation capacity information data query, transaction confirmation operation, transaction cancellation and the like;
the logistics transportation related data acquisition module: and applying for collecting related data of a logistics driver in the transportation process from the logistics transaction system, and acquiring data after cross validation, such as vehicle state data, track data, logistics certificate data, logistics third-party service data and the like, from related block chain nodes of the logistics transaction system.
The logistics transportation tracking management module: and carrying out digitalized and transparent tracking management on the logistics transportation capacity and transportation process based on the acquired data, so that logistics enterprises can accurately master the real execution condition of the logistics transportation capacity and transportation service.
The logistics settlement payment module: the method comprises the steps of providing settlement service of capacity trading for logistics enterprises, determining the cost of the capacity trading transportation service of logistics, and paying corresponding service cost through payment service of a third-party financial institution of the system;
the logistics data reporting module: reporting data of enterprise business operation to government supervisory nodes through a logistics data block chain management system of a transaction system, and carrying out block signature authentication on the reported data by the government supervisory nodes.
The logistics contract management module: the intelligent contract signing and executing related work for processing the logistics demand transaction of the logistics demand party; and the system is also responsible for issuing contract information of the capacity trading demand to a logistics contract management system of the trading system and for following up the capacity trading intelligent contract execution dynamics.
The logistics data block chain management module: the system is responsible for registering data generated in the logistics enterprise operation management system into the logistics data block chain management system and also responsible for acquiring a credible data book from the logistics data block chain management system.
Specifically, the logistics driver operation terminal provides transportation operation management for the logistics driver, and the transportation operation provided for the logistics driver can only operate the application terminal; the logistics driver operation terminal comprises a transportation order receiving module, a transportation order online signing management module, a vehicle data acquisition module, a transportation operation management module, a certificate data acquisition module, a transportation fee accounting and collection module, a transportation data reporting module, a logistics contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module, and is respectively used for providing transportation order receiving service, transportation order online signing service, logistics freight charging service and driver end data signing authentication service, enabling a driver to participate in a logistics business operation management process in the whole process, and enabling the driver to sign and confirm logistics operation data, so that the authenticity of the driver end data is ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, it is a functional block diagram of the driver demand management system, including:
a transport order receiving module: receiving capacity trading order information broadcasted by a logistics enterprise facing a logistics trading system;
the transportation order online signing management module: providing an online transportation capacity service signing management function for logistics drivers, wherein the functions comprise order confirmation transaction, order quotation confirmation, order transaction real-name signature authentication and the like;
the vehicle data acquisition module: providing a vehicle data acquisition function, and acquiring relevant data of the truck in the in-transit process, such as vehicle type, vehicle qualification, vehicle state, vehicle track, vehicle form speed and the like, through the Internet of things technology and the Internet technology;
a transportation operation management module: providing the management function of driver transportation order operation, including the state modification of the transportation order, the feedback of the state of the transportation operation and the like;
the voucher data acquisition module: providing a transportation voucher data acquisition function, including driver identity information, vehicle qualification information, transportation bills and the like;
the transportation expense accounting collection module: providing a transportation expense accounting function, and providing a freight fee collection function based on a payment system of a third-party financial institution of the logistics transaction system;
a transportation data reporting module: the system is responsible for carrying out personal digital signature on vehicle data, certificate data, business operation data and the like by a driver, releasing all related participants through a decentralized logistics data block chain management system of the logistics transaction system, and registering on the decentralized logistics data block chain management system of the logistics transaction system.
The logistics contract management module: the system is responsible for processing intelligent contract signing and executing related work of logistics enterprises and logistics driver capacity purchasing orders;
the logistics data block chain management module: the system is used for registering data generated by a logistics driver through a logistics driver intelligent operation terminal into a logistics data block chain management system of a transaction system and acquiring a credible data account book from the logistics data block chain management system of the logistics transaction system.
Specifically, the third-party financial institution node provides third-party financial services for the logistics industry chain participants, and also carries out time stamping and identity authentication confirmation signature on payment and finance related data generated in the logistics transaction system, so that the authenticity and the non-tamper property of the transaction data generated in the logistics transaction system are ensured, and the compliance and the reliability of the logistics transaction system are improved.
Specifically, the third-party service institution node provides a third-party service application service for a logistics industry chain participant, and performs cross signature authentication on transaction data in the logistics transaction system, and in the service process of a logistics demand party, a logistics enterprise and a logistics driver in the logistics transaction system, data and application services of a plurality of third parties are needed, such as vehicle positioning, information pushing, electronic bills and online insurance.
Specifically, the government regulatory agency node provides data compliance supervision for all participants of the logistics transaction system, carries out timestamp and identity authentication confirmation signature on the supervised data, and registers the signature in the logistics data block chain management system, so that the tag authentication in the logistics data compliance aspect in the logistics transaction system can be further improved, and the reliability of the data is further improved.
As shown in fig. 5, it is an implementation flow of the decentralized logistics transaction, data cross validation, fund collection and payment and validation processes in the system, which is specifically as follows:
decentralized logistics demand trading and logistics capacity trading example 1:
the logistics demand side issues logistics demand transaction information to the logistics contract management system through the logistics demand side management system, a logistics demand to-be-transacted intelligent contract is formed through the logistics contract management system, and the logistics demand transaction information is broadcasted facing logistics enterprises registered on the transaction system;
the logistics enterprise receives the logistics transaction information through the logistics enterprise operation management system, confirms the transaction electronic contract through the logistics contract management system, and registers a logistics transaction information data block facing the logistics data block chain management system;
the logistics enterprise issues the capacity purchasing transaction requirement information to a logistics contract management system through a logistics enterprise operation management system, forms an intelligent contract to be transacted for the capacity purchasing requirement of the logistics through the logistics contract management system, and broadcasts the capacity purchasing requirement transaction information to logistics drivers registered on the logistics transaction system;
the logistics driver receives the transportation capacity transaction information through the logistics driver intelligent operation end, confirms the transaction electronic contract through the logistics contract management system, and registers the data block of the transportation capacity transaction information facing the logistics data block chain management system;
after the logistics driver finishes the logistics transportation capacity transaction, the logistics driver intelligent operation end confirms that the transaction electronic contract is executed and finished to the logistics contract management system, and a confirmation block for the transaction to be paid is issued to a third-party financial institution node of the logistics transaction system;
the logistics enterprise receives a confirmation block that the transportation capacity transaction is completed and is pushed by the logistics contract management system through the logistics enterprise operation management system, the logistics enterprise operation management system confirms that the intelligent contract is completed, signs a signature to the logistics contract management system to confirm that the transaction electronic contract is completed, and initiates a transportation capacity fee payment request block through a third-party payment mechanism node;
after the third-party financial institution receives the request block to be paid of the logistics enterprise and the confirmation block of driver collection of money, the fund collection and payment actions are completed based on the completion condition of the online performance of the intelligent contract, the payment completion condition of the logistics enterprise is signed and confirmed, and the signature of the payment completion condition of the driver is confirmed;
after the logistics enterprise finishes the logistics demand transaction, the logistics enterprise operation management system confirms that the transaction electronic contract is executed and finished to the logistics contract management system, and a confirmation block for the transaction completion and waiting for collection is issued to a third-party financial institution node of the transaction system;
the logistics demand side receives a confirmation block that the logistics demand transaction is completed, wherein the confirmation block is pushed by the logistics contract management system, the logistics demand side confirms that the intelligent contract is completed, confirms that the transaction electronic contract is completed to the logistics contract management system, and initiates a logistics demand payment request block through a third-party financial institution node;
after the third-party financial institution receives the request block to be paid of the logistics demand party and the confirmation block to be paid of the logistics enterprise, the fund collection and payment actions are completed based on the online performance completion condition of the intelligent contract, the signature confirmation is carried out on the payment completion condition of the logistics demand party, and the signature confirmation is carried out on the payment completion condition of the logistics enterprise;
trusted logistics data cross validation example 2:
a logistics driver registers and releases logistics transportation related data including vehicle state data, vehicle track data, transportation certificate data and the like to a logistics data block chain management system through a logistics driver intelligent operation end, and signature authentication is carried out on the data;
the logistics enterprise acquires a data block of a logistics driver through a logistics data block chain management system, processes data generated by the logistics driver, adds information such as a logistics business operation state and a logistics business management state in the data block to form data for logistics business execution management, applies for acquiring data block signature authentication such as positioning information and bill information to a third-party service institution node through the logistics data block chain management system, acquires payment data block authentication and the like from a financial institution node, issues the logistics business operation management data block to the logistics data block chain management system after acquiring the authentication, and issues a data block authentication request to a government regulatory institution node;
the logistics demand side acquires the logistics business operation management data block through the logistics data block chain management system, so that operation management data, logistics capacity on-the-way operation data, truck state data and the like in the whole logistics business operation process are inquired, the whole life process of generation of the data block, signature authentication of each side of the block and block circulation can be inquired back through the characteristic that the logistics data block chain management system cannot be tampered, and the authenticity of data is ensured.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A construction method of a decentralized credible logistics transaction system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
constructing a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system based on a block chain technology;
constructing logistics industry chain participants as nodes in a logistics data block chain management system and a logistics contract management system; and constructing the third-party organization node as a node in the logistics data block chain management system.
2. A decentralized credible logistics transaction system is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the logistics data block chain management system is a logistics link system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides logistics data link support for logistics industry chain participants and third-party organization nodes;
the logistics contract management system is a contract system constructed based on a block chain technology and provides a transaction management mechanism of open transaction execution and multi-party authentication for logistics industry chain participants;
the logistics industry chain participants comprise a logistics demand side management system, a logistics enterprise operation management system and a logistics driver operation terminal;
the third-party institution nodes comprise third-party financial institution nodes, third-party service institution nodes and government regulatory institution nodes.
3. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the logistics data block chain management system comprises a distributed book module, a data block registration module, a data consensus authentication module and a credit cross verification module, and is used for providing distributed book service, data block registration service, data consensus authentication service and credit cross verification service for logistics industry chain participants and third-party organization nodes respectively.
4. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the logistics contract management system comprises a transaction electronic contract registration module, a contract execution module and a shared account book registration module which are respectively used for providing transaction electronic contract registration service, contract execution service and shared account book registration service.
5. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the logistics demander management system issues logistics transportation requirements facing the logistics transaction system and performs tracking management on the execution of the logistics requirements; the logistics demand side management system comprises a logistics demand publishing module, a logistics demand online transaction management module, a logistics demand service data acquisition module, a logistics demand operation tracking management module, a logistics settlement payment module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module, and is used for providing logistics demand registration service, logistics demand broadcast publishing service, logistics demand transaction online signing service, logistics transaction execution management service, logistics service tracking management service, logistics service fee settlement service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
6. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the logistics enterprise operation management system provides logistics business online operation management for the logistics enterprise; the logistics enterprise operation management system comprises a logistics order receiving module, a logistics order management module, a logistics capacity purchasing demand publishing module, a logistics capacity trading management module, a logistics transportation related data acquisition module, a logistics transportation tracking management module, a logistics settlement payment module, a logistics data reporting module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module, and is used for providing logistics order management service, logistics transportation management service, logistics capacity purchasing demand publishing service, logistics capacity trading online signing management service, logistics transportation on-the-way management service, logistics freight and freight payment service and logistics data block chain signature management service.
7. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the logistics driver operation terminal provides transportation operation management for the logistics driver; the logistics driver operation terminal comprises a transportation order receiving module, a transportation order online signing management module, a vehicle data acquisition module, a transportation operation management module, a certificate data acquisition module, a transportation cost accounting and collection module, a transportation data reporting module, a logistics intelligent contract management module and a logistics data block chain management module and is used for providing transportation order receiving service, transportation order online signing service, logistics freight charging service and driver end data signature authentication service.
8. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the third-party financial institution node provides third-party financial services for the logistics industry chain participants, and also carries out time stamping and identity authentication confirmation signature on payment and finance related data generated in the logistics transaction system.
9. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: and the third-party service organization node provides third-party service application service for the logistics industry chain participant and performs cross signature authentication on transaction data in the logistics transaction system.
10. The decentralized trusted logistics transaction system according to claim 2, wherein: the government regulatory agency node provides data compliance supervision for all participants of the logistics transaction system, carries out time stamping and identity authentication confirmation signature on the supervised data, and carries out signature registration in the logistics data block chain management system.
CN202010515753.1A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Decentralized credible logistics transaction system and construction method thereof Pending CN111695857A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200922