Bridge monitoring devices based on network communication convenient to in time maintain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to bridge monitoring, in particular to a bridge monitoring device based on network communication and convenient to maintain in time.
Background
The bridge is the building that realizes river course or lake both sides connection, and the construction engineering of bridge is often great, and the year of bridge use is longer, consequently need regularly overhaul the bridge to guarantee that the life of bridge is longer, and in daily use, need monitor the bridge to and discovery in time and solve proruption problem, but current bridge monitoring devices still has certain defect in present market, for example:
1. the existing bridge monitoring device is inconvenient for installation of monitoring equipment, and the monitoring equipment is inconvenient to overhaul after the installation is finished;
2. a general bridge monitoring device is relatively fixed in a monitoring range and cannot monitor in a larger range, so that the monitoring result is inaccurate;
3. the general bridge monitoring device often causes inaccurate monitoring results due to imperfect adjustment work, and further influences timely and accurate acquisition of bridge information.
Therefore, we propose a bridge monitoring device based on network communication that facilitates timely maintenance, so as to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bridge monitoring device based on network communication, which is convenient to maintain in time, and solves the problems that most bridge monitoring devices proposed in the background technology are inconvenient for installation of monitoring equipment, inconvenient for maintenance of the monitoring equipment after installation, relatively fixed in monitoring range and incapable of monitoring in a larger range, so that monitoring results are inaccurate, and the monitoring results are inaccurate due to imperfect adjustment work, so that timely and accurate acquisition of bridge information is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bridge monitoring device convenient for timely maintenance and based on network communication comprises a bridge deck, wherein the lower end of the bridge deck is connected with a base, the upper surface of the bridge deck is fixedly connected with a handrail, the left side of the upper end of the bridge deck is provided with an upper support plate, the right side of the lower end of the upper support plate is connected with a mounting plate, the lower end of the upper support plate is connected with an adjusting block, the outer surface of the upper end of the adjusting block is connected with a connecting plate, the outer surface of the lower end of the upper support plate is welded with a fixed plate, a mounting bolt penetrates through the inside of the fixed plate, a connecting rod is mounted inside the lower end of the adjusting block, a supporting plate is welded to the lower end of the connecting rod, the lower end of the supporting;
surface mounting has monitoring facilities on the left side of bottom plate, and monitoring facilities's right side installs gear motor, gear motor's lower extreme is connected with the driving gear, and the right-hand member of driving gear is connected with driven gear, driven gear is connected with the monitor through the connecting axle, and equidistant the inlaying of monitor lower surface is provided with the ball, the mounting hole has been seted up on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the upper support plate and the mounting plate as well as the lower support plate and the bottom plate are vertically distributed, and the upper support plate and the mounting plate as well as the lower support plate and the bottom plate are all connected in a welding manner.
Preferably, the upper end of regulating block and the lower extreme of upper bracket constitute rotating-structure, and the internal diameter size of regulating block equals with the upper end external diameter size of connecting rod to the connected mode of connecting rod and regulating block is threaded connection.
Preferably, the connecting plate is connected with the adjusting block in a welding mode, the mounting holes are distributed in an annular array relative to the center of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the fixing plate through mounting bolts.
Preferably, the monitoring equipment comprises a fixed shell, a control device, a receiving head, a monitoring head, a connecting frame and a spring, the control device is arranged inside the fixed shell, the receiving head is arranged at the upper end of the control device, the monitoring head is arranged above the fixed shell, the connecting frame is connected to the lower end of the monitoring head, and the spring is arranged on the lower surface of the middle of the connecting frame.
Preferably, the receiving heads are arranged on the control device at equal intervals, and the receiving heads and the monitoring heads are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the connecting frame is U-shaped, the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the lower end of the monitoring head in a welding manner, and the monitoring head and the connecting frame are integrally in a sliding structure in the upper end of the fixed shell.
Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear form a meshing transmission structure, the radius of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear, and the number of the teeth on the outer surface of the driven gear is eight times of the number of the teeth on the outer surface of the driving gear.
Preferably, the monitoring head and the monitoring device form a monitoring mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bridge deck.
Preferably, the monitoring mechanism is in signal connection with the switch through the controller, and the switch is connected with the master monitoring mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bridge monitoring device based on network communication and convenient to maintain in time is convenient for installation of monitoring equipment, maintenance of the monitoring equipment is convenient after installation is finished, the monitoring range is wide, monitoring can be carried out in a wider range, and bridge information can be timely and accurately acquired;
1. by arranging the upper support plate, the mounting plate and other structures on the left side of the bridge deck, the monitoring equipment, the monitoring head and other structures can be supported through a frame structure formed by the upper support plate, the mounting plate, the bearing plate and the lower paper board, so that the device and the bridge deck can be more conveniently mounted, and monitoring work can be conveniently carried out;
2. the adjusting block and the connecting rod are arranged, the adjusting block is of a rotating structure in the upper support plate, and the upper end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, so that the adjusting block can drive the connecting rod to move up and down in the rotating process, the space size between the monitoring equipment and the monitoring head and the lower surface of the bridge deck is adjusted, the monitoring result is accurate, and when the bridge deck is changed, messages can be obtained more quickly;
3. by arranging the speed reducing motor, the driven gear and the driving gear, the monitoring head can slowly rotate at a constant speed under the action of the speed reducing motor, the driven gear and the driving gear, so that the monitoring range of the monitoring head is expanded, and the accuracy of monitoring information is ensured;
4. through forming monitoring devices and monitor head monitoring mechanism jointly, when the monitor head monitored bad information, will give the alarm through the analysis appearance with information transfer, be convenient for remind the staff in time to handle to carry out timely maintenance to the bridge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the connection between the upper support plate and the adjusting block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of the connection between the monitoring head and the connection shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the adjusting block and the connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. bridge deck; 2. a base; 3. a railing; 4. an upper support plate; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an adjusting block; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. installing a bolt; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a lower support plate; 13. a base plate; 14. monitoring equipment; 1401. a stationary case; 1402. a control device; 1403. a receiving head; 1404. a monitoring head; 1405. a connecting frame; 1406. a spring; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a driving gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. a monitoring head; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a ball bearing; 21. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bridge monitoring device based on network communication and convenient to maintain in time comprises a bridge deck 1, a base 2, a railing 3, an upper support plate 4, a mounting plate 5, an adjusting block 6, a connecting plate 7, a fixing plate 8, a mounting bolt 9, a connecting rod 10, a supporting plate 11, a lower support plate 12, a bottom plate 13, a monitoring device 14, a speed reduction motor 15, a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a monitoring head 18, a connecting shaft 19, a ball 20 and a mounting hole 21, wherein the base 2 is connected to the lower end of the bridge deck 1, the railing 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bridge deck 1, the upper support plate 4 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bridge deck 1, the mounting plate 5 is connected to the right side of the lower end of the upper support plate 4, the adjusting block 6 is connected to the lower end outer surface of the adjusting block 6, the connecting plate 7 is connected to the upper end outer surface of the, a connecting rod 10 is arranged in the lower end of the adjusting block 6, the lower end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with a supporting plate 11 in a welding mode, the lower end of the supporting plate 11 is arranged on a lower supporting plate 12, and the right side of the upper end of the lower supporting plate 12 is connected with a bottom plate 13;
the left side upper surface mounting of bottom plate 13 has monitoring facilities 14, and monitoring facilities 14's right side installs gear motor 15, and gear motor 15's lower extreme is connected with driving gear 16, and driving gear 16's right-hand member is connected with driven gear 17, and driven gear 17 is connected with monitoring head 18 through connecting axle 19, and monitoring head 18 lower surface equidistant inlay is provided with ball 20, has seted up mounting hole 21 on the connecting plate 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper support plate 4 and the mounting plate 5, and the lower support plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 are both vertically distributed, and the connection modes of the upper support plate 4 and the mounting plate 5, and the connection modes of the lower support plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 are both welded, so that the device is convenient to bear and mount other structures;
as shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the adjusting block 6 and the lower end of the upper support plate 4 form a rotating structure, the inner diameter of the adjusting block 6 is equal to the outer diameter of the upper end of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is in threaded connection with the adjusting block 6, and the adjusting block 6 can be rotated to adjust the vertical movement of the connecting rod 10;
as shown in fig. 4, the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 form a meshing transmission structure, the radius of the driving gear 16 is smaller than that of the driven gear 17, and the number of teeth on the outer surface of the driven gear 17 is eight times of the number of teeth on the outer surface of the driving gear 16, so that the driving gear 16 is connected with the driven gear 17 to slow down the rotation speed of the driven gear 17, and further the monitoring head 18 rotates slowly;
as shown in fig. 4, the connection mode of the connecting plate 7 and the adjusting block 6 is welding connection, the mounting holes 21 are distributed in an annular array with respect to the center of the connecting plate 7, and the connecting plate 7 is connected with the fixing plate 8 through the mounting bolts 9, so that the position of the rotating adjusting block 6 can be conveniently fixed;
as shown in fig. 6, the connecting frame 1405 is U-shaped in longitudinal section, the upper end of the connecting frame 1405 is connected with the lower end of the monitoring head 1404 by welding, and the whole of the monitoring head 1404 and the connecting frame 1405 is of a sliding structure inside the upper end of the fixed shell 1401, so that the movement track of the monitoring head 1404 can be controlled, and the monitoring head 1404 can move up and down in the vertical direction;
as shown in fig. 6, the monitoring device 14 comprises a fixed shell 1401, a control device 1402, a receiving head 1403, a monitoring head 1404, a connecting frame 1405 and a spring 1406, wherein the control device 1402 is installed inside the fixed shell 1401, the receiving head 1403 is installed at the upper end of the control device 1402, the monitoring head 1404 is arranged above the fixed shell 1401, the connecting frame 1405 is connected to the lower end of the monitoring head 1404, the spring 1406 is installed on the lower surface of the middle of the connecting frame 1405, the receiving heads 1403 are arranged on the control device 1402 at equal intervals, the receiving heads 1403 and the monitoring heads 1404 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the lower end of the connecting frame 1405 is contacted with the receiving head 1403 through the downward movement of the monitoring head 1404, so that the receiving head;
as shown in fig. 7, the monitoring head 18 and the monitoring device 14 form a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism and the bridge deck 1 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the monitoring mechanism is in signal connection with the switch through the controller, and the switch is connected with the main monitoring mechanism, so that information monitored by the bridge deck 1 can be transmitted in time, and the condition of the bridge deck 1 can be known and solved in time.
The working principle is as follows: when the bridge monitoring device based on network communication and convenient to maintain in time is used, the device is firstly assembled according to the figure 1, during assembly, the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the bridge deck 1, then the vertical height dimension of the connecting rod 10 is adjusted through the rotating adjusting block 6, and during rotation, the adjusting block 6 can be rotated clockwise, so that the connecting rod 10 drives the bottom plate 13 to move upwards, and the upper end of the monitoring equipment 14 is attached to the lower surface of the bridge deck 1;
in the monitoring process, when the bridge deck 1 deforms, the bridge deck 1 extrudes the monitoring head 1404, so that the monitoring head 1404 moves downwards, the monitoring head 1404 pushes the connecting frame 1405 to move downwards, when the connecting frame 1405 moves downwards, the lower end of the connecting frame 1405 and the upper end of the receiving head 1403 cannot be communicated in a contact mode, at the moment, the control device 1402 transmits the monitored deformation information to the controller, and finally transmits the monitored deformation information to the main monitoring center, and the main monitoring center carries out timely processing;
the driving gear 16 is driven to rotate under the action of the speed reducing motor 15, wherein a storage battery is arranged inside the speed reducing motor 15, so that the driving gear 16 can drive the driven gear 17 to slowly move at a uniform speed, the monitoring head 18 can slowly rotate at a uniform speed, the monitoring head 18 can monitor the lower surface of the bridge deck 1, when an abnormal picture is monitored, the transmitter transmits the monitored information content to the analyzer, the alarm is transmitted to the alarm under the action of the analyzer, the alarm is given through the alarm, the alarm is arranged at the main monitoring center, so that a worker can more quickly know the occurrence of abnormal conditions, the bridge can be maintained more timely, and the bridge monitoring device based on network communication is convenient to maintain timely.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.