CN111691689A - Assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment and installation construction method - Google Patents
Assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment and installation construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111691689A CN111691689A CN202010586578.5A CN202010586578A CN111691689A CN 111691689 A CN111691689 A CN 111691689A CN 202010586578 A CN202010586578 A CN 202010586578A CN 111691689 A CN111691689 A CN 111691689A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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Abstract
The invention relates to an assembly type steel structure building installation construction device and an installation construction method. The invention can solve the following problems in the installation process of the steel structure building; the steel structure of a certain specification can only be clamped and installed in the assembling process of the existing equipment, different equipment needs to be replaced for clamping and installing the steel structures of different specifications, the process is complex, the construction period is prolonged, the efficiency is low, and in the existing equipment, the steel structures and the building need to be aligned and limited manually in the installing process, the manual operation accuracy is low, and in the high-altitude operation process of workers, the danger coefficient is high, and safety accidents are easy to happen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel structure building installation construction, in particular to an assembly type steel structure building installation construction device and an assembly type steel structure building installation construction method.
Background
Compared with the traditional concrete building, the steel structure building is a novel building system, steel plates or section steel are used for replacing reinforced concrete, the strength is higher, the shock resistance is better, the steel structure can be constructed in a mode of factory manufacturing and field installation, the construction period is shortened, steel can be repeatedly used, building waste is greatly reduced, and the steel structure building is more environment-friendly, so that the steel structure building is widely applied to the land industry, the building industry and the like at present, and the steel structure building gradually becomes the mainstream building section.
At present, the following problems exist in the installation process of a steel structure building; the steel structure of a certain specification can only be clamped and installed in the assembling process of the existing equipment, different equipment needs to be replaced for clamping and installing the steel structures of different specifications, the process is complex, the construction period is prolonged, the efficiency is low, and in the existing equipment, the steel structures and the building need to be aligned and limited manually in the installing process, the manual operation accuracy is low, and in the high-altitude operation process of workers, the danger coefficient is high, and safety accidents are easy to happen.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides an assembly type steel structure building installation construction device and an installation construction method, which can solve the following problems in the installation process of a steel structure building: the steel structure of a certain specification can only be clamped and installed in the assembling process of the existing equipment, different equipment needs to be replaced for clamping and installing the steel structures of different specifications, the process is complex, the construction period is prolonged, the efficiency is low, and in the existing equipment, the steel structures and the building need to be aligned and limited manually in the installing process, the manual operation accuracy is low, and in the high-altitude operation process of workers, the danger coefficient is high, and safety accidents are easy to happen.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment comprises a top rack, an adjusting mechanism and four groups of alignment clamping mechanisms, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the lower end face of the top rack, and the four groups of alignment clamping mechanisms are arranged on the adjusting mechanism in a sliding mode in the outward extending direction; wherein:
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first rotating motor, a winding roller, a limiting ring, a fixed square column, a guide rectangular frame, a fixed long rod, a guide long plate, a guide roller, a fixed short plate and a steel wire rope, wherein the first rotating motor is arranged on the lower end face of a top rack through a motor base, a transmission shaft of the first rotating motor is provided with the winding roller through a flange plate, four fixed square columns are arranged on the lower end face of the top rack, the connecting lines between the opposite connecting rods are divided evenly and vertically, the lower end face of each fixed square column is provided with the guide long plate, the guide long plates are connected through the guide rectangular frame, a first sliding groove is formed in each guide long plate, a first groove is uniformly formed in each sliding groove, one end of each fixed long rod is arranged on the top rack, the other end of each fixed long rod is provided with the limiting ring, and the limiting ring, the guide rectangular frame and the winding roller are positioned on a straight line, the fixed short plates are arranged on four end faces inside the guide rectangular frame, the guide rollers are arranged on the fixed short plates through bearings, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the aligning clamping mechanism, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide rollers to be connected with the winding roller through the limiting circular ring.
The aligning and clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rack, a moving guide plate, a vertical aligning branched chain, an aligning and clamping branched chain, a locking branched chain, an air pump, a first expansion spring and a fixed block, wherein one end of the moving guide plate is connected with the other end of the moving guide plate in a sliding way through a first sliding groove and a guide long plate, the clamping rack is arranged at the other end of the moving guide plate, the fixed block is symmetrically arranged on the adjusting mechanism, one end of the first expansion spring is connected with the fixed block, the other end of the first expansion spring is connected with the clamping rack, the aligning and clamping branched chain is symmetrically arranged on the clamping rack, the vertical aligning branched chain is symmetrically arranged on the aligning and clamping branched chain, a fourth groove is arranged in the moving guide plate, the locking branched chain is arranged in the fourth groove, a second groove is arranged in the clamping rack, the air pump is arranged, the air pump is connected with an inflation tube I and an inflation tube II respectively, the inflation tube I penetrates through the through groove I to be connected with the locking branched chain, and the inflation tube II is connected with the aligning clamping branched chain.
The vertical alignment branch chain comprises a vertical alignment rack, a first driving cylinder, a vertical alignment frame, a second driving cylinder, a support frame and an alignment assembly, the vertical alignment rack is installed on the outer wall of the alignment clamping branch chain, the first driving cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the vertical alignment rack through a cylinder block, the lower end of a driving cylinder driving shaft is installed with the vertical alignment frame through a flange plate, the inner wall of the vertical alignment frame is installed with the second driving cylinder through the cylinder block, the second driving cylinder driving shaft is installed with the support frame through a shaft sleeve, and the alignment assembly is installed on the support frame.
Preferably, the aligning and clamping branched chain comprises an aligning and clamping frame, a first air bag, a second expansion spring, a moving slide block, a moving clamping block and a clamping assembly, wherein the aligning and clamping frame is arranged on a clamping frame, the first air bag and the moving clamping plate are sequentially arranged in the clamping frame from inside to outside, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the inner part of the aligning and clamping frame are symmetrically provided with second slide grooves, the moving slide block is in sliding fit with the aligning and clamping frame through the second slide grooves, the moving slide block positioned at the upper end of the moving clamping block is connected with the aligning and clamping frame through the second expansion spring, the upper end of the aligning and clamping frame is provided with a through hole, a second inflation tube passes through the through hole to be connected with the first air bag, the outer end surface of the moving clamping block is provided with a second through groove, and the second through groove is uniformly provided, the clamping assembly is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third groove is evenly formed in the third sliding groove, and the third groove is matched with the clamping assembly.
Preferably, the locking branched chain includes No. two gasbags, fixed plate, spacing short slab and a spring beam, No. two gasbags install inside No. four recesses, an inflation tube is connected with No. two gasbags through a logical groove, No. five recesses have been seted up on the portable deflector lateral wall, the fixed plate slides and sets up in No. five recesses, the symmetry is provided with spacing short slab on the fixed plate, a spring beam one end is connected with spacing short slab, a spring beam other end is connected with the portable deflector, fixed short slab and a recess cooperate.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, a second spring rod, a fixed sliding block and a third driving cylinder, wherein the clamping plate is arranged on the movable clamping block in a sliding mode through a third sliding groove, one end of the second spring rod is connected with the lower end face of the second through groove, the other end of the second spring rod is connected with the clamping plate, a sixth groove is formed in the clamping plate, the third driving cylinder is arranged in the sixth groove through a cylinder seat, the third driving cylinder is arranged on a driving shaft of the third driving cylinder through a flange, the fixed sliding block is arranged in the sixth groove in a sliding mode, and the outer end face of the clamping plate is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the aligning assembly comprises an aligning guide frame, guide rollers, a supporting long plate and a third spring rod, wherein the third spring rod is symmetrically arranged in the aligning guide frame, the supporting long plate is arranged on the third spring rod, and the guide rollers are uniformly arranged on the supporting long plate from top to bottom through bearings.
Preferably, an gasbag be outside for frame structure, inside for rubber construction, wherein the inside rubber cavity that is of a gasbag of writing, outside for frame structure, avoided the gasbag at the inflation in-process atress inhomogeneous, lead to working process efficiency not high, the working effect is unsatisfactory, and an gasbag is the same with No. two gasbag major structures, the theory of operation is also the same.
Preferably, the invention also provides an assembly type steel structure building installation and construction method, which is mainly completed by matching the assembly type steel structure building installation and construction equipment, and comprises the following steps: :
the first step is as follows: the equipment is conveyed to the position right above the steel structure building through the existing tower crane;
the second step is that: according to the specification and size of the steel structure building, the first rotating motor adjusts the steel wire rope through the winding roller, and the aligning and clamping mechanism moves to a working position through the adjustment of the steel wire rope;
the third step: the air pump is started to drive the locking branched chain to fixedly lock the movable guide plate and the guide long plate, and simultaneously drive the aligning and clamping branched chain to clamp the steel structure building, then the existing tower crane drives the steel structure building to move to a working position, and the steel structure building is aligned with the wall body through the vertical aligning branched chain;
the fourth step: and the steel structure building is loosened by the aligning and clamping mechanism, the existing tower crane is conveyed to the initial position, and the work is finished.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides an assembly type steel structure building installation construction device which can solve the following problems in the installation process of a steel structure building: the steel structure of a certain specification can only be clamped and installed in the assembling process of the existing equipment, different equipment needs to be replaced for clamping and installing the steel structures of different specifications, the process is complex, the construction period is prolonged, the efficiency is low, and in the existing equipment, the steel structures and the building need to be aligned and limited manually in the installing process, the manual operation accuracy is low, and in the high-altitude operation process of workers, the danger coefficient is high, and safety accidents are easy to happen.
2. According to the size of the steel structure building specification, the adjusting mechanism designed by the invention can adjust the relative distance between the aligning and clamping mechanisms by driving the winding roller to tighten the steel wire rope through the first rotating motor, and can clamp the steel structure buildings with different specifications.
3. The locking branched chain designed by the invention drives the fixed plate to realize the fixed locking of the movable guide plate and the guide long plate through the expansion of the second air bag, and meanwhile, the use of the first spring rod is beneficial to the resetting of the fixed plate and is convenient for the adjustment of the distance between the next alignment clamping mechanism and the corresponding fixed plate.
4. The aligning and clamping branched chain designed by the invention can be used for fixedly clamping a steel structure in the horizontal direction and also can be used for fixing the steel structure in the vertical direction through the clamping assembly, so that relative sliding is avoided.
5. The vertical alignment branched chain designed by the invention avoids the damage of rigid impact to a wall body and a steel structure building in the alignment process, and simultaneously has higher accuracy by using the vertical alignment branched chain and reduces the danger of manual operation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a locking branch of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an alignment gripping branch of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the alignment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first airbag of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an assembly type steel structure building installation construction device includes a top frame 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and an aligning and clamping mechanism 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is disposed on a lower end surface of the top frame 1, and four sets of aligning and clamping mechanisms 3 are slidably disposed on the adjusting mechanism 2 in an outward extending direction.
The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating motor 21, a winding roller 22, a limiting ring 23, a fixed square column 24, a guide rectangular frame 25, a fixed long rod 26, a guide long plate 27, a guide roller 28, a fixed short plate 29 and a steel wire rope 210, wherein the first rotating motor 21 is installed on the lower end face of the top rack 1 through a motor base, a transmission shaft of the first rotating motor 21 is provided with the winding roller 22 through a flange plate, the lower end face of the top rack 1 is provided with four fixed square columns 24, connecting lines between opposite connecting rods are divided evenly and vertical, the lower end face of each fixed square column 24 is provided with the guide long plate 27, the guide long plates 27 are connected through the guide rectangular frame 25, the first sliding groove is formed in the guide long plate 27, the first groove is uniformly formed in the first sliding groove, one end of the fixed long rod 26 is installed on the top rack 1, the limiting ring 23 is installed at the other end of the fixed long rod 26, the limiting ring 23, the guide rectangular frame 25 and the winding roller 22 are positioned on the same straight line in the vertical direction, the fixed short plates 29 are installed on four end faces inside the guide rectangular frame 25, the guide rollers 28 are installed on the fixed short plates 29 through bearings, one end of the steel wire rope 210 is connected and aligned with the clamping mechanism 3, and the other end of the steel wire rope 210 penetrates through the limiting ring 23 through the guide rollers 28 to be connected with the winding roller 22; during specific work, a rotating electrical machines 21 starts, a rotating electrical machines 21 output shaft drives winding roller 22 and rotates, wire rope 210 passes spacing ring 23 and tightens up through guide roll 28 under winding roller 22 drives, spacing ring 23 plays wire rope 210 limiting displacement at the construction operation in-process, avoid wire rope 210 to take place to slide and the phenomenon of knoing at the winding in-process, wire rope 210 drives in tightening up the in-process and aligns fixture 3 and inwards slides on direction long slab 27, tensioning through wire rope 210, can adjust the distance of aliging fixture 3 between relatively, can construct the installation to the steel construction building of different specifications.
The aligning and clamping mechanism 3 comprises a clamping rack 31, a moving guide plate 32, a vertical aligning branched chain 33, an aligning clamping branched chain 34, a locking branched chain 35, an air pump 36, a first expansion spring 37 and a fixed block 38, wherein one end of the moving guide plate 32 is slidably connected with the guide long plate 27 through a first sliding groove, the clamping rack 31 is installed at the other end of the moving guide plate 32, the fixed block 38 is symmetrically installed on the adjusting mechanism 2, one end of the first expansion spring 37 is connected with the fixed block 38, the other end of the first expansion spring 37 is connected with the clamping rack 31, the aligning clamping branched chain 34 is symmetrically arranged on the clamping rack 31, the vertical aligning branched chain 33 is symmetrically installed on the aligning clamping branched chain 34, a fourth groove is formed in the moving guide plate 32, the locking branched chain 35 is installed in the fourth groove, a second groove is formed in the clamping rack 31, and the air pump 36 is installed in the, a first through groove is formed between the clamping rack 31 and the moving guide plate 32, the air pump 36 is respectively connected with a first inflation tube and a second inflation tube, the first inflation tube penetrates through the first through groove to be connected with the locking branched chain 35, and the second inflation tube is connected with the aligning clamping branched chain 34; during the concrete work, according to the size of the steel structure building specification, the clamping frame 31 is driven by the steel wire rope 210 to slide and adjust in the long guide plate 27 through the movable guide plate 32, the air pump 36 inflates air through the first inflation tube, the locking branched chain 35 works, the movable guide plate 32 and the long guide plate 27 are fixedly locked through the locking branched chain 35, the air pump 36 inflates air through the second inflation tube, the alignment clamping branched chain 34 works, the steel structure building is clamped and fixed through the alignment clamping branched chain 34, the vertical alignment branched chain 33 works to drive the steel structure building to be aligned and installed with the wall body, the alignment is carried out through the vertical alignment branched chain 33, so that the alignment precision is more accurate, meanwhile, the inaccuracy and the danger of manual alignment precision are reduced, the clamping and aligning work is finished, and the alignment clamping mechanism 3 is reset through the first expansion spring 37, so that the alignment clamping mechanism 3 returns to the initial position.
The vertical alignment branched chain 33 comprises a vertical alignment rack 331, a first driving cylinder 332, a vertical alignment frame 333, a second driving cylinder 334, a support frame 335 and an alignment assembly 336, wherein the vertical alignment rack 331 is installed on the outer wall of the alignment clamping branched chain 34, the first driving cylinder 332 is installed on the lower end surface of the vertical alignment rack 331 through a cylinder seat, the vertical alignment frame 333 is installed at the lower end of a driving shaft of the first driving cylinder 332 through a flange, the second driving cylinder 334 is installed on the inner wall of the vertical alignment frame 333 through a cylinder seat, the support frame 335 is installed at a driving shaft of the second driving cylinder 334 through a shaft sleeve, the alignment assembly 336 is installed on the support frame 335, when the vertical alignment frame 333 is started during specific work, the driving shaft of the first driving cylinder 332 pushes the vertical alignment frame 333 to move downwards to a work position through the flange, the second driving cylinder 334 is started, the driving shaft of the second driving cylinder pushes the alignment assembly, the alignment of the steel structure building and the wall body is realized, and the supporting frame 335 is used to ensure that the alignment assembly 336 works more stably in the vertical alignment process.
The alignment assembly 336 comprises an alignment guide frame 3361, guide rollers 3362, a support long plate 3363 and a third spring rod 3364, wherein the third spring rod 3364 is symmetrically arranged inside the alignment guide frame 3361, the support long plate 3363 is installed on the third spring rod 3364, the guide rollers 3362 are uniformly installed on the support long plate 3363 from top to bottom through bearings, when the alignment guide frame 3361 works, the alignment guide frame 3361 moves to a working position through a second driving cylinder 334, the second driving cylinder 334 continues to drive the alignment guide frame 3361 to move, and in the moving process of the alignment guide frame 3361, the steel structure building and the wall body are aligned through the guide rollers 3362, and meanwhile, the third spring rod 3364 is used, so that the damage of rigid impact to the steel structure building and the wall body in the aligning process is avoided, the manual alignment accuracy is not high, and high-altitude operation is dangerous.
The aligning and clamping branched chain 34 comprises an aligning and clamping frame 341, a first air bag 342, a second expansion spring 343, a movable slider 344, a movable clamping block 345 and a clamping assembly 346, wherein the aligning and clamping frame 341 is installed on the clamping frame 31, the first air bag 342 and the movable clamping block 345 are sequentially installed inside the clamping frame from inside to outside, the upper end surface and the lower end surface inside the aligning and clamping frame 341 are symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the movable clamping block 345 are symmetrically provided with the movable slider 344, the movable slider 344 is in sliding fit with the aligning and clamping frame 341 through the second sliding groove, the movable slider 344 at the upper end of the movable clamping block 345 is connected with the aligning and clamping frame 341 through the second expansion spring 343, the upper end of the aligning and clamping frame 341 is provided with a through hole, a second inflation tube passes through the through hole to be connected with the first air bag 342, the outer end surface of the movable clamping block, the clamping component 346 is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner, a third groove is uniformly formed in the third sliding groove, and the third groove is matched with the clamping component 346; during specific work, the first air bag 342 is inflated through the air pump 36 to expand, the first air bag 342 pushes the movable clamping block 345 to move inwards to a working position through the movable sliding block 344 in the expansion process, the steel structure building is clamped horizontally through the clamping assembly 346, the clamping process is finished, the movable clamping block 345 is reset through the second expansion spring 343, and the movable clamping block 345 returns to the initial position.
The clamping assembly 346 comprises a clamping plate 3461, a second spring rod 3462, a fixed slide block 3463 and a third driving cylinder 3464, wherein the clamping plate 3461 is slidably disposed on the movable clamping block 345 through a third sliding groove, one end of the second spring rod 3462 is connected with the lower end surface of the second sliding groove, the other end of the second spring rod 3462 is connected with the clamping plate 3461, a sixth groove is disposed inside the clamping plate 3461, the third driving cylinder 3464 is mounted inside the sixth groove through a cylinder seat, the third driving cylinder 3464 is mounted on a driving shaft through a flange on a fixed slide block 3463, the fixed slide block 3463 is slidably disposed inside the sixth groove, the outer end surface of the clamping plate 3461 is disposed in an inclined structure, when the steel structure works, the clamping plate 3461 is driven to move inwards to clamp the steel structure building, the steel structure building drives the clamping plate 3461 to slide upwards to a working position through the inclined structure of the outer end surface of the clamping plate 3461, the third driving cylinder 3464 is started, the driving shaft of the third driving cylinder 3464 pushes the fixing slide block 3463 to be matched with the third groove through the flange plate, the clamping plate 3461 and the movable clamping block 345 are fixedly locked through the fixing slide block 3463, the steel structure building is prevented from sliding relatively in the working process, the steel structure building is fixed in the vertical direction, and the second spring rod 3462 drives the clamping plate 3461 to return to the initial position after the work is finished.
The locking branched chain 35 comprises a second air bag 351, a fixing plate 352, a limiting short plate 353 and a first spring rod 354, the second air bag 351 is installed inside a fourth groove, a first inflation tube is connected with the second air bag 351 through a first through groove, a fifth groove is formed in the side wall of the movable guide plate 32, the fixing plate 352 is arranged in the fifth groove in a sliding mode, the limiting short plate 353 is symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 352, one end of the first spring rod 354 is connected with the limiting short plate 353, the other end of the first spring rod 354 is connected with the movable guide plate 32, the fixing short plate 29 is matched with the first groove, when the movable guide plate 32 moves to the working position in specific work, the second air bag 351 expands through air blowing of the air pump 36, the fixing plate 352 is pushed to move outwards through the first spring rod 354 in the expansion process of the second air bag 351, the fixing plate 352 is matched with the first groove, and the movable guide plate 32 and the guide long plate 27 are fixedly locked, the movable guide plate 32 is prevented from sliding relatively during the operation, the first spring rod 354 plays a role in resetting during the operation, and the fixed short plate 29 after the operation is finished returns to the initial position through the first spring rod 354.
A gasbag 342 be the outside and be frame structure, inside is rubber construction, wherein the inside rubber cavity that is of a gasbag of writing, outside is frame structure, has avoided the gasbag in the inhomogeneous problem of inflation process atress, leads to the working process efficiency not high, the working effect is unsatisfactory, and a gasbag 342 is the same with No. two gasbag 351 major structures, the theory of operation is also the same.
In addition, the invention also provides an assembly type steel structure building installation and construction method which is mainly completed by the assembly type steel structure building installation and construction equipment in a matching way and comprises the following steps: :
the first step is as follows: the equipment is conveyed to the position right above the steel structure building through the existing tower crane;
the second step is that: according to the specification and size of the steel structure building, the first rotating motor 21 adjusts the steel wire rope 210 through a winding roller, and the aligning and clamping mechanism 3 moves to a working position through adjusting the steel wire rope 210;
the third step: the air pump 36 is started to drive the locking branched chain 35 to fixedly lock the movable guide plate 32 and the guide long plate 27, and simultaneously drive the aligning and clamping branched chain 34 to clamp the steel structure building, then the existing tower crane drives the steel structure building to move to a working position, and the steel structure building is aligned with the wall body through the vertical aligning branched chain 33;
the fourth step: and the alignment clamping mechanism 3 loosens the steel structure building, the existing tower crane is conveyed to the initial position, and the work is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an assembled steel construction building installation construction equipment, includes top frame (1), adjustment mechanism (2) and aligns fixture (3), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the top rack (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2), and the adjusting mechanism (2) is provided with four groups of aligning clamping mechanisms (3) in a sliding manner in the outward extending direction; wherein:
the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating motor (21), a winding roller (22), a limiting ring (23), fixed square columns (24), a guide rectangular frame (25), a fixed long rod (26), a guide long plate (27), a guide roller (28), a fixed short plate (29) and a steel wire rope (210), wherein the first rotating motor (21) is installed on the lower end face of the top rack (1) through a motor base, the winding roller (22) is installed on a transmission shaft of the first rotating motor (21) through a flange plate, four fixed square columns (24) are installed on the lower end face of the top rack (1), connecting lines between opposite connecting rods are evenly divided and vertical, the guide long plate (27) is installed on the lower end face of each fixed square column (24), the guide long plates (27) are connected with each other through the guide rectangular frame (25), a first sliding groove is formed in each guide long plate (27), and a first groove is evenly formed in each sliding groove, one end of a fixed long rod (26) is installed on a top rack (1), a limiting ring (23) is installed at the other end of the fixed long rod (26), the limiting ring (23), a guide rectangular frame (25) and a winding roller (22) are located on the same straight line in the vertical direction, a fixed short plate (29) is installed on four end faces inside the guide rectangular frame (25), a guide roller (28) is installed on the fixed short plate (29) through a bearing, one end of a steel wire rope (210) is connected with an alignment clamping mechanism (3), and the other end of the steel wire rope (210) penetrates through the limiting ring (23) to be connected with the winding roller (22) through the guide roller (28);
the aligning and clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping rack (31), a moving guide plate (32), a vertical aligning branched chain (33), an aligning clamping branched chain (34), a locking branched chain (35), an air pump (36), a first expansion spring (37) and a fixed block (38), wherein one end of the moving guide plate (32) is connected with the other end of the moving guide plate (32) in a sliding way through a first sliding chute and a guide long plate (27) and is provided with the clamping rack (31), the fixed block (38) is symmetrically arranged on the adjusting mechanism (2), one end of the first expansion spring (37) is connected with the fixed block (38), the other end of the first expansion spring (37) is connected with the clamping rack (31), the aligning clamping branched chain (34) is symmetrically arranged on the clamping rack (31), the vertical aligning branched chain (33) is symmetrically arranged on the aligning clamping branched chain (34), and a fourth groove is formed inside the moving guide plate (32), the locking branched chain (35) is installed inside the fourth groove, the second groove is formed inside the clamping rack (31), the air pump (36) is installed inside the second groove, a first through groove is formed between the clamping rack (31) and the moving guide plate (32), the air pump (36) is respectively connected with a first inflation tube and a second inflation tube, the first inflation tube penetrates through the first through groove to be connected with the locking branched chain (35), and the second inflation tube is connected with the aligning clamping branched chain (34);
the vertical alignment branched chain (33) comprises a vertical alignment rack (331), a first driving cylinder (332), a vertical alignment frame (333), a second driving cylinder (334), a support frame (335) and an alignment assembly (336), wherein the vertical alignment rack (331) is installed on the outer wall of the alignment clamping branched chain (34), the first driving cylinder (332) is installed on the lower end face of the vertical alignment rack (331) through a cylinder seat, the vertical alignment frame (333) is installed at the lower end of a driving shaft of the first driving cylinder (332) through a flange plate, the second driving cylinder (334) is installed on the inner wall of the vertical alignment frame (333) through the cylinder seat, the support frame (335) is installed at a driving shaft of the second driving cylinder (334) through a shaft sleeve, and the alignment assembly (336) is installed on the support frame (335).
2. The assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the aligning and clamping branched chain (34) comprises an aligning and clamping frame (341), a first air bag (342), a second expansion spring (343), a movable sliding block (344), a movable clamping block (345) and a clamping assembly (346), wherein the aligning and clamping frame (341) is installed on the clamping rack (31), the first air bag (342) and the movable clamping block (345) are sequentially installed inside the clamping frame from inside to outside, the upper end face and the lower end face inside the aligning and clamping frame (341) are symmetrically provided with a second sliding chute, the upper end face and the lower end face of the movable clamping block (345) are symmetrically provided with the movable sliding block (344), the movable sliding block (344) is in sliding fit with the aligning and clamping frame (341) through the second sliding chute, the movable sliding block (344) at the upper end of the movable clamping block (345) is connected with the aligning and clamping frame (341) through the second expansion spring (343), and the upper end of the aligning and, the second inflation tube penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the first air bag (342), a second through groove is formed in the outer end face of the movable clamping block (345), a third sliding groove is uniformly formed in the second through groove from top to bottom, the clamping assembly (346) is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove, a third groove is uniformly formed in the third sliding groove, and the third groove is matched with the clamping assembly (346).
3. The assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: locking branch chain (35) include No. two gasbag (351), fixed plate (352), spacing short slab (353) and spring beam (354), No. two gasbag (351) install inside No. four recesses, an inflation tube is connected with No. two gasbag (351) through a logical groove, No. five recesses have been seted up on removal deflector (32) lateral wall, fixed plate (352) slide to set up in No. five recesses, the symmetry is provided with spacing short slab (353) on fixed plate (352), spring beam (354) one end is connected with spacing short slab (353), spring beam (354) other end is connected with removal deflector (32), fixed short slab (29) cooperate with a recess.
4. The assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment of claim 2, wherein: the clamping assembly (346) comprises a clamping plate (3461), a second spring rod (3462), a fixed sliding block (3463) and a third driving cylinder (3464), wherein the clamping plate (3461) is arranged on the movable clamping block (345) in a sliding mode through a third sliding groove, one end of the second spring rod (3462) is connected with the lower end face of the second sliding groove, the other end of the second spring rod (3462) is connected with the clamping plate (3461), a sixth groove is formed in the clamping plate (3461), the third driving cylinder (3464) is arranged in the sixth groove through a cylinder seat, the fixed sliding block (3463) is arranged on a driving shaft of the third driving cylinder (3464) through a flange plate, the fixed sliding block (3463) is arranged in the sixth groove in a sliding mode, and the outer end face of the clamping plate (3461) is arranged to be of an inclined structure.
5. The assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the aligning assembly (336) comprises an aligning guide frame (3361), guide rollers (3362), a supporting long plate (3363) and a third spring rod (3364), wherein the third spring rod (3364) is symmetrically arranged inside the aligning guide frame (3361), the supporting long plate (3363) is installed on the third spring rod (3364), and the guide rollers (3362) are uniformly installed on the supporting long plate (3363) from top to bottom through bearings.
6. The assembly type steel structure building installation construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the first air bag (342) is of a frame structure on the outside and a rubber structure on the inside, and the main body structures of the first air bag (342) and the second air bag (351) are the same.
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| CN112523523A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-19 | 顾胜文 | Mounting construction method for prefabricated concrete member |
| CN112658660A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-16 | 艾肯（江苏）工业技术有限公司 | Integration valve station installation auxiliary device |
| CN112872809A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-06-01 | 盐城墨攻建筑工程有限公司 | Temporary supporting structure building templates contour machining system |
| CN112922140A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 南京嘉奋棠建筑科技有限公司 | Construction method for building modular integrated house |
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| CN114319903A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-12 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Feeding, assembling and correcting device for assembly building construction |
| CN115450443A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-09 | 孙芸菁 | Assembled building steel structure |
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| CN111691689B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210713 Address after: 067000 beishuiquan village, Liugou Town, Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Chengde Jinrui Mingbang Steel Structure Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310016 no.1158, 2 Baiyang street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology) Applicant before: Wang Guochao |
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