CN110424753B - Wall column positioning device of modularized assembly type building and working method thereof - Google Patents
Wall column positioning device of modularized assembly type building and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110424753B CN110424753B CN201910760440.XA CN201910760440A CN110424753B CN 110424753 B CN110424753 B CN 110424753B CN 201910760440 A CN201910760440 A CN 201910760440A CN 110424753 B CN110424753 B CN 110424753B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
- E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
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- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wall column positioning device of a modularized assembly type building and a working method thereof, wherein the wall column positioning device comprises the following components: the positioning mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the wall surface, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the positioning mechanism and used for horizontally adjusting the bottom end of the positioning mechanism, the first adjusting cushion block is of an L-shaped structure, the third air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the first adjusting cushion block, when the third air cylinder is started, the third air cylinder pushes the third push rod to move, then the third push rod drives the first adjusting cushion block to move up and down along the length direction of the sliding rail, and further in the construction process, when the horizontal elevation of the whole house is adjusted, the third air cylinder drives the first adjusting cushion block to move up and down so as to adjust the elevation at a position lower than the lower elevation, the first adjusting cushion block is driven by the third air cylinder to adjust the elevation, the damage to the positioning mechanism during manual operation can be avoided, and meanwhile, the adjusting precision to the elevation level is greatly improved, and the positioning precision is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of positioning devices, in particular to a wall column positioning device of a modular assembled building and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of application of wall column positioning devices.
Background
The modular assembly type positioning method is a positioning method for easily and accurately determining the mounting hole position and the position of the wall column of an assembly type building for modular component construction on a prefabricated ground, and the assembly type building adopts a factory prefabricated modular component production mode, so that the precision is high, particularly, the modular assembly type building with prefabricated inner and outer wallboards with high assembly rate has higher positioning requirements on the wall column, the problem of difficult mounting and positioning of the wall column exists, the factors such as measurement positioning error, worker positioning paying-off error, measuring ruler error and the like exist on site, the displacement of the mounting position is easy to cause, and if the positioning error exceeds the allowable error of a building module, the problem that the last wallboard or beam of each wall cannot be mounted is caused, so that the modular assembly type building has high positioning requirements on the wall column, and has high technical requirements on site measurement and scribing, and great difficulty and workload.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall column positioning device of a modular assembled building and a working method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems that the assembly type building adopts a factory prefabricated modular component production mode, has higher precision, particularly has higher positioning requirement on wall columns of the modular assembled building with prefabricated inner and outer wallboards with high assembly rate, has difficult installation and positioning of the wall columns, has factors such as measurement positioning errors, worker positioning paying-off errors, measuring ruler errors and the like on site, is easy to cause the displacement of installation positions, and can cause the incapability of installing the last wallboard or beam of each wall if the positioning errors exceed the allowable errors of building modules.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a wall stud locating device for a modular fabricated building, comprising: the adjusting mechanism is used for horizontally adjusting the bottom end of the positioning mechanism;
the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate, a first supporting plate, a connecting rod, first fastening shafts, a first cylinder and a clamping plate, wherein the first supporting plate is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the positioning plate through bolts, the first supporting plate is vertically arranged with the positioning plate, one ends of the two first supporting plates are respectively provided with a second fastening shaft, the second fastening shafts are fixedly connected with the mounting block through bolts, the second fastening shafts are hollow cylindrical structures with threads on the inner walls, the two second fastening shafts are positioned at the same horizontal height, the two second fastening shafts are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate through mounting seats, the first fastening shafts are movably arranged between the two second fastening shafts through threads, one ends of the first fastening shafts sequentially penetrate through the second fastening shafts and the first supporting plate to extend outwards, and one ends of the first fastening shafts are fixedly connected with the handle through bolts;
the upper end of the positioning plate is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is provided with a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a base through a bolt, the base is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through a bolt, one end of the first air cylinder is movably provided with a first push rod, one end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate through a bolt, the two ends of the first air cylinder are symmetrically provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are fixedly connected with the fixed plate through bolts, guide rods are movably connected in the guide blocks through mounting holes, and one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate through a threaded hole;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, a second moving plate, a third air cylinder and a first adjusting cushion block, wherein the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the positioning plate through a bolt, one end of the second air cylinder is movably connected with a second push rod, one end of the second push rod is fixedly provided with a moving block through a bolt, the top end of the moving block is fixedly provided with a first moving plate through a bolt, one end of the first moving plate is fixedly provided with a second moving plate through a bolt, the top end of the second moving plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate through a bolt, one end of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with a sliding rail through a bolt, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a bolt, the sliding rail is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding manner, one end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block through a bolt, the top end of the first adjusting cushion block is of an L-shaped structure, the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a bolt, the bottom end of the third air cylinder is movably connected with a third push rod through a bolt, and the bottom end of the third push rod is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block through a bolt.
One end of the first supporting plate is symmetrically provided with a matching groove, a first positioning block is fixedly arranged in the matching groove through a bolt, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the first positioning block through a threaded hole, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with a second positioning block through a threaded hole, and the second positioning block is identical to the first positioning block in structure.
The second locating piece passes through bolt and third backup pad fixed connection, and the one end of second locating piece is provided with the stopper, and the stopper passes through bolt and third backup pad fixed connection, and the third backup pad is parallel arrangement with first backup pad, and the third backup pad is L shape structure, and screw hole fixed mounting has the bracing piece through the bottom of third backup pad.
One end of each of the two first support plates is fixedly provided with a second support plate through a bolt, a plurality of connecting rods are horizontally arranged between the two first support plates, two ends of each of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the fixing base through threaded holes, and the fixing base is fixedly connected with the second support plates through bolts.
The bottom of fixed plate is all around through bolt fixed mounting there being the fixed axle, and the bottom symmetry of fixed axle is provided with the joint board, and the upper end symmetry of joint board is provided with the mounting groove, and the aperture and the fixed axle looks adaptation of mounting groove, the bottom of fixed axle run through mounting groove downwardly extending, and the bottom of fixed axle passes through screw hole and locating plate fixed connection.
The bottom equidistant a plurality of elastic columns that are provided with of first regulation cushion, a plurality of elastic columns pass through screw hole and first regulation cushion fixed connection, and the bottom of a plurality of elastic columns is through bolt fixed mounting has the second regulation cushion.
The top of the first adjusting cushion block is inwards sunken to be provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is matched with the size of the third push rod, so that the third push rod is fixedly installed in the clamping groove through a bolt.
The bottom of the second movable plate is fixedly provided with a first sliding block through a bolt, the bottom of the first sliding block is slidably connected with a guide rail, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the positioning plate through a bolt.
The working method of the positioning device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that first supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of positioning plates through bolts, the first supporting plates are vertically arranged with the positioning plates, a plurality of connecting rods are horizontally arranged between the first supporting plates, two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with a fixed seat through threaded holes, second fastening shafts are arranged at one ends of the first supporting plates, the second fastening shafts are fixedly connected with mounting blocks through bolts, and the first fastening shafts are movably arranged between the two second fastening shafts through threads;
the second step, symmetrically installing a fixed plate at the upper end of the positioning plate, installing a first air cylinder at the top end of the fixed plate, enabling the first air cylinder to be fixedly connected with the base through bolts, fixedly connecting one end of the first air cylinder with the clamping plate through bolts, symmetrically installing guide blocks at the two ends of the first air cylinder, enabling guide rods to be movably connected in the guide blocks through installing holes, and enabling one end of each guide rod to be fixedly connected with the clamping plate through a threaded hole;
the third step, fixedly connecting a second cylinder with a positioning plate through a bolt, fixedly installing a moving block through a bolt by a second push rod installed at one end of the second cylinder, fixedly connecting the top end of the moving block with a first moving plate through a bolt, fixedly installing a second moving plate at one end of the first moving plate through a bolt, and fixedly installing an installation plate at the top end of the second moving plate through a bolt;
a sliding rail is symmetrically arranged at one end of the mounting plate through bolts, so that the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block through bolts, a third air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the first adjusting cushion block, the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through bolts, and a third push rod arranged at the bottom end of the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block through bolts;
a second cylinder is started, the second cylinder pushes a second push rod to move, the second push rod drives a moving block to move, and then a first moving plate drives a mounting plate to move along the length direction of a guide rail, a first adjusting cushion block is driven by the second cylinder to move along the length direction of the guide rail, the first adjusting cushion block is moved to the position with the over-low elevation, a third cylinder is started, the third cylinder pushes a third push rod to move, and then the third push rod drives the first adjusting cushion block to move up and down along the length direction of the guide rail, so that the over-low elevation is adjusted;
and sixthly, starting a first air cylinder, wherein the first air cylinder pushes the first push rod to move along the horizontal direction, and further pushes the clamping plates to move along the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates move to one side of the first adjusting cushion block, and the positioning of the first adjusting cushion block is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being L shape structure with first regulation cushion, and the top of first regulation cushion is provided with the third cylinder, when the third cylinder starts, the third cylinder promotes the third push rod and removes, and then drive the length direction of first regulation cushion along the slide rail through the third push rod and reciprocate, and then in the work progress, when adjusting whole room horizontal elevation, the upper and lower removal of first regulation cushion of drive through the third cylinder to adjust elevation low department, the adjustment of elevation is adjusted to the first regulation cushion of drive through the third cylinder, not only can avoid the damage to positioning mechanism when manual operation, also can improve the adjustment precision to elevation horizontal degree simultaneously greatly, thereby improved positioning accuracy greatly.
2. The second cylinder is fixedly connected with the positioning plate through the bolt, so that when the second cylinder is started, the second cylinder pushes the second push rod to move, the second push rod drives the moving block to move, the first moving plate drives the mounting plate to move along the length direction of the guide rail, the first adjusting cushion block moves along the length direction of the guide rail under the driving of the second cylinder, and the first adjusting cushion block can move to the place with the too low elevation under the premise of no manual operation, and the flexibility of elevation adjustment is improved, so that the positioning efficiency is greatly improved.
3. Through setting up first fastening axle, the one end of first fastening axle passes through bolt and handle fixed connection, through twist grip, make the handle drive first fastening axle rotate, make first fastening axial second fastening epaxial internal extension, make two first backup pads can provide stable location for the wall, the interval between two first backup pads also can be changed simultaneously, make the interval between two first backup pads can adjust according to the wall interval that actual need was fixed a position, and then make modular positioning mechanism also can be after processing, through the adjustment at job site in order to satisfy the positioning requirement of different walls, positioning mechanism's positioning accuracy has not only been improved, positioning mechanism's flexibility ratio has also been improved simultaneously, and then positioning mechanism's positioning efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole installation of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall installation elevation view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the entire installation of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning plate; 2. a first support plate; 3. rib plates; 4. a second support plate; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a fixing seat; 7. a mounting block; 8. a first fastening shaft; 9. a handle; 10. a second fastening shaft; 11. a mounting base; 12. a third support plate; 13. a mating groove; 14. a first positioning block; 15. a fixed rod; 16. a second positioning block; 17. a limiting block; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a fixed shaft; 20. a clamping plate; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a support rod; 23. a first cylinder; 24. a base; 25. a first push rod; 26. a clamping plate; 27. a guide block; 28. a guide rod; 29. a second cylinder; 30. a second push rod; 31. a moving block; 32. a first moving plate; 33. a first slider; 34. a second moving plate; 35. a mounting plate; 36. a slide rail; 37. a second slider; 38. a third cylinder; 39. a third push rod; 40. a first adjustment block; 41. an elastic column; 42. a second adjusting cushion block; 43. and a guide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a wall stud locating device for a modular building, comprising: the adjusting mechanism is used for being fixedly arranged at one end of the wall surface and arranged in the positioning mechanism and used for horizontally adjusting the bottom end of the positioning mechanism.
The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate 1, a first support plate 2, connecting rods 5, first fastening shafts 8, first air cylinders 23 and clamping plates 26, wherein the first support plate 2 is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the positioning plate 1 through bolts, the first support plate 2 is vertically arranged with the positioning plate 1, a rib plate 3 for increasing support is fixedly arranged between the first support plate 2 and the positioning plate 1 through bolts, a second support plate 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of each first support plate 2 through bolts, a plurality of connecting rods 5 are horizontally arranged between each first support plate 2, two ends of each connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected with a fixing seat 6 through threaded holes, the fixing seats 6 are fixedly connected with the second support plate 4 through bolts, the connecting rods 5 are used for increasing the stability of the first support plate 2, a second fastening shaft 10 is arranged at one end of each first support plate 2, the second fastening shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 7 through bolts, the second fastening shaft 10 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with threads arranged on the inner wall, the two second fastening shafts 10 are positioned at the same horizontal height, the two second fastening shafts 10 are fixedly connected with the first support plate 2 through the mounting seat 11, the first fastening shaft 8 is movably mounted between the two second fastening shafts 10 through threads, one end of the first fastening shaft 8 sequentially penetrates through the second fastening shaft 10 and the first support plate 2 to extend outwards, one end of the first fastening shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the handle 9 through bolts, the handle 9 is rotated to drive the first fastening shaft 8 to rotate, the first fastening shaft 8 is movably connected with the second fastening shaft 10 through threads, the first fastening shaft 8 extends inwards the second fastening shaft 10, and further, by screwing the first fastening shaft 8 into the second fastening shaft 10 so that the first fastening shaft 8 can apply a pulling force to the two first support plates 2, the support between the two first support plates 2 is increased so that the two first support plates 2 can provide stable positioning for the wall surface.
One end of the first supporting plate 2 is symmetrically provided with a matching groove 13, a first positioning block 14 is fixedly arranged in the matching groove 13 through a bolt, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly arranged in the first positioning block 14 through a threaded hole, a second positioning block 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing rod 15 through a threaded hole, the second positioning block 16 is identical to the first positioning block 14 in structure, the second positioning block 16 is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 12 through a bolt, a limiting block 17 is arranged at one end of the second positioning block 16, the limiting block 17 is fixedly connected with the third supporting plate 12 through a bolt, the third supporting plate 12 is arranged in parallel with the first supporting plate 2, the third supporting plate 12 is of an L-shaped structure, and a supporting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third supporting plate 12 through a threaded hole.
The upper end symmetry of locating plate 1 is provided with fixed plate 18, the top of fixed plate 18 is provided with first cylinder 23, first cylinder 23 passes through bolt and base 24 fixed connection, base 24 passes through bolt and fixed plate 18 fixed connection, the one end activity of first cylinder 23 has first push rod 25, the one end of first push rod 25 passes through bolt and clamping plate 26 fixed connection, the both ends symmetry of first cylinder 23 is provided with guide block 27, guide block 27 passes through bolt and fixed plate 18 fixed connection, and there is guide arm 28 through mounting hole swing joint in the guide block 27, the one end of guide arm 28 passes through screw hole and clamping plate 26 fixed connection, and then when first cylinder 23 starts, first cylinder 23 promotes first push rod 25 and moves along the horizontal direction, and then promote clamping plate 26 and move along the horizontal direction, make two clamping plates 26 move in opposite directions or the opposite direction, and then make two clamping plates 26 can adjust the interval according to the size of first adjusting cushion 40, make two clamping plates 26 can satisfy the location demand of different size first adjusting cushion 40.
Fixed axle 19 is fixed through the bolt fixed mounting all around to the bottom of fixed plate 18, the bottom symmetry of fixed axle 19 is provided with joint board 20, joint board 20's upper end symmetry is provided with mounting groove 21, the aperture and the fixed axle 19 looks adaptation of mounting groove 21, the bottom of fixed axle 19 runs through mounting groove 21 downwardly extending, and the bottom of fixed axle 19 passes through screw hole and locating plate 1 fixed connection for joint board 20 passes through fixed axle 19 and locating plate 1 fixed connection, simultaneously through the fixed axle 19 of change in the mounting position of the fixed axle in mounting groove 21, can change the mounted position of fixed plate 18 on locating plate 1.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder 29, a second moving plate 34, a third air cylinder 38 and a first adjusting cushion block 40, wherein the second air cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 1 through bolts, one end of the second air cylinder 29 is movably connected with a second push rod 30, one end of the second push rod 30 is fixedly provided with a moving block 31 through bolts, the top end of the moving block 31 is fixedly provided with a first moving plate 32 through bolts, one end of the first moving plate 32 is fixedly provided with a second moving plate 34 through bolts, the top end of the second moving plate 34 is fixedly provided with an installing plate 35 through bolts, one end of the installing plate 35 is symmetrically provided with a sliding rail 36 through bolts, the sliding rail 36 is fixedly connected with the installing plate 35 through bolts, a second sliding block 37 is connected onto the sliding rail 36 in a sliding manner, one end of the second sliding block 37 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block 40 through bolts, the top end of the first adjusting cushion block 40 is of an L-shaped structure, the third air cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the installing plate 35 through bolts, the bottom end of the third air cylinder 38 is movably connected with a third push rod 39 through bolts, and the bottom end of the third air cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block 40 through bolts.
The equidistant a plurality of elastic columns 41 that are provided with in bottom of first regulation cushion 40, a plurality of elastic columns 41 pass through screw hole and first regulation cushion 40 fixed connection, and the bottom of a plurality of elastic columns 41 is through bolt fixed mounting has second regulation cushion 42, and then when third cylinder 38 starts, and then third cylinder 38 promotes the removal of third push rod 39, and then drives the length direction of first regulation cushion 40 along slide rail 36 through third push rod 39 and reciprocate, and then in the work progress, adjusts whole house horizontal elevation.
The top end of the first adjusting cushion block 40 is provided with a clamping groove in an inward concave manner, and the clamping groove is matched with the size of the third push rod 39, so that the third push rod 39 is fixedly installed in the clamping groove through a bolt.
The bottom of second movable plate 34 is through bolt fixed mounting having first slider 33, the bottom sliding connection of first slider 33 has guide rail 43, guide rail 43 passes through bolt and locating plate 1 fixed connection, and then make when second cylinder 29 starts, second cylinder 29 promotes second push rod 30 and removes, make second push rod 30 drive movable block 31 remove, and then make first movable plate 32 drive mounting panel 35 remove along guide rail 43's length direction, make first regulation cushion 40 remove along guide rail 43's length direction under the drive of second cylinder 29, and then make first regulation cushion 40 can remove the place of elevation low under the prerequisite of not needing manual operation, and then improved the flexibility of elevation adjustment, thereby improved positioning efficiency greatly.
The working method of the positioning device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a first supporting plate 2 is symmetrically arranged at the top end of a positioning plate 1 through bolts, the first supporting plate 2 and the positioning plate 1 are vertically arranged, a plurality of connecting rods 5 are horizontally arranged between the first supporting plate 2, two ends of the connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected with a fixed seat 6 through threaded holes, a second fastening shaft 10 is arranged at one end of the first supporting plate 2, the second fastening shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an installation block 7 through bolts, and a first fastening shaft 8 is movably arranged between the two second fastening shafts 10 through threads;
secondly, symmetrically installing a fixed plate 18 at the upper end of the positioning plate 1, installing a first air cylinder 23 at the top end of the fixed plate 18, enabling the first air cylinder 23 to be fixedly connected with a base 24 through bolts, fixedly connecting one end of the first air cylinder 23 with a clamping plate 26 through bolts, symmetrically installing guide blocks 27 at two ends of the first air cylinder 23, enabling guide rods 28 to be movably connected in the guide blocks 27 through installation holes, and enabling one end of each guide rod 28 to be fixedly connected with the clamping plate 26 through threaded holes;
thirdly, fixedly connecting a second air cylinder 29 with the positioning plate 1 through bolts, fixedly installing a moving block 31 through bolts by a second push rod 30 installed at one end of the second air cylinder 29, fixedly connecting the top end of the moving block 31 with a first moving plate 32 through bolts, fixedly installing a second moving plate 34 at one end of the first moving plate 32 through bolts, and fixedly installing an installation plate 35 at the top end of the second moving plate 34 through bolts;
a fourth step of symmetrically installing sliding rails 36 at one end of the installation plate 35 through bolts, enabling the sliding rails 36 to be in sliding connection with second sliding blocks 37, fixedly connecting the second sliding blocks 37 with first adjusting cushion blocks 40 through bolts, installing third air cylinders 38 at the top ends of the first adjusting cushion blocks 40, enabling the third air cylinders 38 to be fixedly connected with the installation plate 35 through bolts, and fixedly connecting third push rods 39 installed at the bottom ends of the third air cylinders 38 with the first adjusting cushion blocks 40 through bolts;
a fifth step of starting a second air cylinder 29, wherein the second air cylinder 29 pushes a second push rod 30 to move, so that the second push rod 30 drives a moving block 31 to move, and further, a first moving plate 32 drives a mounting plate 35 to move along the length direction of a guide rail 43, so that a first adjusting cushion block 40 moves along the length direction of the guide rail 43 under the driving of the second air cylinder 29, and the first adjusting cushion block 40 moves to the position with the lower elevation, starting a third air cylinder 38, and the third air cylinder 38 pushes a third push rod 39 to move, and further, driving the first adjusting cushion block 40 to move up and down along the length direction of a slide rail 36 through the third push rod 39, so as to adjust the position with the lower elevation;
in the sixth step, the first cylinder 23 is started, the first cylinder 23 pushes the first push rod 25 to move in the horizontal direction, and then pushes the clamping plates 26 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates 26 move to one side of the first adjusting cushion block 40, and the positioning of the first adjusting cushion block 40 is completed.
When the positioning mechanism is used, one end of the first fastening shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the handle 9 through the bolt, the handle 9 is rotated to drive the first fastening shaft 8 to rotate, the first fastening shaft 8 is movably connected with the second fastening shaft 10 through threads, the first fastening shaft 8 extends into the second fastening shaft 10, the first fastening shaft 8 is screwed into the second fastening shaft 10 to enable the first fastening shaft 8 to apply tension to the two first support plates 2, so that the support between the two first support plates 2 is increased, the two first support plates 2 can provide stable positioning for a wall surface, in addition, the handle 9 is rotated to enable the first fastening shaft 8 to change the extending length in the second fastening shaft 10, the distance between the two first support plates 2 can be changed, the distance between the two first support plates 2 can be adjusted according to the wall surface distance which is actually needed to be positioned, and further, after the positioning mechanism is processed, the positioning mechanism can also be adjusted in a modularized manner, the positioning mechanism is not only can be improved, but also can be positioned in a flexible manner, and the positioning mechanism is improved in positioning precision is required to be positioned in a different manner; through the L-shaped structure of the first adjusting cushion block 40, the third air cylinder 38 is arranged at the top end of the first adjusting cushion block 40, when the third air cylinder 38 is started, the third air cylinder 38 pushes the third push rod 39 to move, and then the third push rod 39 drives the first adjusting cushion block 40 to move up and down along the length direction of the sliding rail 36, and further in the construction process, when the horizontal elevation of the whole house is adjusted, the third air cylinder 38 drives the first adjusting cushion block 40 to move up and down so as to adjust the position with the excessively low elevation, and the third air cylinder 38 drives the first adjusting cushion block 40 to adjust the elevation, so that not only the damage to the positioning mechanism during manual operation can be avoided, but also the adjustment precision to the horizontal elevation can be greatly improved, and the positioning precision is greatly improved; the second air cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 1 through the bolt, so that when the second air cylinder 29 is started, the second air cylinder 29 pushes the second push rod 30 to move, the second push rod 30 drives the moving block 31 to move, the first moving plate 32 drives the mounting plate 35 to move along the length direction of the guide rail 43, the first adjusting cushion block 40 moves along the length direction of the guide rail 43 under the driving of the second air cylinder 29, and the first adjusting cushion block 40 can move to the place with the too low elevation under the premise of no manual operation, so that the flexibility of elevation adjustment is improved, and the positioning efficiency is greatly improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A wall stud locating device for a modular fabricated building, comprising: the adjusting mechanism is used for horizontally adjusting the bottom end of the positioning mechanism;
the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate (1), a first supporting plate (2), a connecting rod (5), a first fastening shaft (8), a first air cylinder (23) and a clamping plate (26), wherein the first supporting plate (2) is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the positioning plate (1) through bolts, the first supporting plate (2) and the positioning plate (1) are vertically arranged, one ends of the two first supporting plates (2) are respectively provided with a second fastening shaft (10), the second fastening shafts (10) are fixedly connected with an installation block (7) through bolts, the second fastening shafts (10) are hollow cylindrical structures with threads arranged on the inner walls, the two second fastening shafts (10) are positioned at the same horizontal height, the two second fastening shafts (10) are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (2) through installation seats (11), the first fastening shafts (8) are movably arranged between the two second fastening shafts (10) through threads, one ends of the first fastening shafts (8) sequentially penetrate through the second fastening shafts (10) and the first supporting plate (2) to extend outwards, and one ends of the first fastening shafts (8) are fixedly connected with a handle (9) through bolts;
the upper end of the positioning plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate (18), the top end of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a first air cylinder (23), the first air cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a base (24) through a bolt, the base (24) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (18) through a bolt, one end of the first air cylinder (23) is movably provided with a first push rod (25), one end of the first push rod (25) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (26) through a bolt, two ends of the first air cylinder (23) are symmetrically provided with guide blocks (27), the guide blocks (27) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (18) through bolts, guide rods (28) are movably connected in the guide blocks (27) through mounting holes, and one end of each guide rod (28) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (26) through a threaded hole;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder (29), a second moving plate (34), a third air cylinder (38) and a first adjusting cushion block (40), wherein the second air cylinder (29) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (1) through bolts, one end of the second air cylinder (29) is movably connected with a second push rod (30), one end of the second push rod (30) is fixedly provided with a moving block (31) through bolts, the top end of the moving block (31) is fixedly provided with a first moving plate (32) through bolts, one end of the first moving plate (32) is fixedly provided with the second moving plate (34) through bolts, the top end of the second moving plate (34) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (35) through bolts, one end of the mounting plate (35) is symmetrically provided with a slide rail (36) through bolts, one end of the slide rail (36) is fixedly connected with a second slide block (37) through bolts and the first adjusting cushion block (40), the first adjusting cushion block (40) is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the first adjusting cushion block (40) is provided with a third air cylinder (38), the top end of the third air cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third air cylinder (38) through bolts and the third air cylinder (35), the bottom end of the third push rod (39) is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block (40) through a bolt;
one end of the first supporting plate (2) is symmetrically provided with a matching groove (13), a first positioning block (14) is fixedly arranged in the matching groove (13) through a bolt, a fixing rod (15) is fixedly arranged in the first positioning block (14) through a threaded hole, one end of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly provided with a second positioning block (16) through a threaded hole, and the second positioning block (16) and the first positioning block (14) have the same structure;
two one ends of the first supporting plates (2) are fixedly provided with second supporting plates (4) through bolts, a plurality of connecting rods (5) are horizontally arranged between the two first supporting plates (2), two ends of the connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (6) through threaded holes, and the fixing seats (6) are fixedly connected with the second supporting plates (4) through bolts.
2. The wall column positioning device of the modular assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the second positioning block (16) is fixedly connected with the third supporting plate (12) through a bolt, one end of the second positioning block (16) is provided with a limiting block (17), the limiting block (17) is fixedly connected with the third supporting plate (12) through a bolt, the third supporting plate (12) is arranged in parallel with the first supporting plate (2), the third supporting plate (12) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the third supporting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (22) through a threaded hole.
3. The wall column positioning device of the modular assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the fixing shaft (19) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom end of the fixing plate (18) through bolts, the clamping plates (20) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the fixing shaft (19), the mounting grooves (21) are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the clamping plates (20), the aperture of the mounting grooves (21) is matched with that of the fixing shaft (19), the bottom end of the fixing shaft (19) penetrates through the mounting grooves (21) to extend downwards, and the bottom end of the fixing shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (1) through threaded holes.
4. The wall column positioning device of the modular assembled building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of elastic columns (41) are arranged at the bottom end of the first adjusting cushion block (40) at equal intervals, the plurality of elastic columns (41) are fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block (40) through threaded holes, and the bottom ends of the plurality of elastic columns (41) are fixedly provided with second adjusting cushion blocks (42) through bolts.
5. The wall column positioning device of the modular assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the first adjusting cushion block (40) is provided with a clamping groove in an inward concave manner, and the clamping groove is matched with the third push rod (39) in size, so that the third push rod (39) is fixedly installed in the clamping groove through a bolt.
6. The wall column positioning device of the modular assembled building according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the second moving plate (34) is fixedly provided with a first sliding block (33) through a bolt, the bottom end of the first sliding block (33) is slidably connected with a guide rail (43), and the guide rail (43) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (1) through a bolt.
7. A method of operating a wall stud locating device for a modular building according to claim 1, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the steps that first supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of positioning plates (1) through bolts, the first supporting plates (2) are vertically arranged with the positioning plates (1), a plurality of connecting rods (5) are horizontally arranged between the first supporting plates (2), two ends of each connecting rod (5) are fixedly connected with a fixed seat (6) through threaded holes, second fastening shafts (10) are arranged at one ends of the first supporting plates (2), the second fastening shafts (10) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (7) through bolts, and first fastening shafts (8) are movably arranged between the two second fastening shafts (10) through threads;
secondly, symmetrically installing a fixed plate (18) at the upper end of the positioning plate (1), installing a first air cylinder (23) at the top end of the fixed plate (18), enabling the first air cylinder (23) to be fixedly connected with a base (24) through bolts, fixedly connecting one end of the first air cylinder (23) with a clamping plate (26) through bolts, symmetrically installing guide blocks (27) at two ends of the first air cylinder (23), enabling guide rods (28) to be movably connected in the guide blocks (27) through installation holes, and enabling one end of each guide rod (28) to be fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping plate (26) through threaded holes;
thirdly, fixedly connecting a second air cylinder (29) with the positioning plate (1) through a bolt, fixedly installing a second push rod (30) installed at one end of the second air cylinder (29) with a moving block (31) through a bolt, fixedly connecting the top end of the moving block (31) with a first moving plate (32) through a bolt, fixedly installing a second moving plate (34) at one end of the first moving plate (32) through a bolt, and fixedly installing an installation plate (35) at the top end of the second moving plate (34) through a bolt;
a sliding rail (36) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the mounting plate (35) through bolts, so that the sliding rail (36) is in sliding connection with a second sliding block (37), the second sliding block (37) is fixedly connected with a first adjusting cushion block (40) through bolts, a third air cylinder (38) is arranged at the top end of the first adjusting cushion block (40), the third air cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (35) through bolts, and a third push rod (39) arranged at the bottom end of the third air cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with the first adjusting cushion block (40) through bolts;
a fifth step of starting a second air cylinder (29), wherein the second air cylinder (29) pushes a second push rod (30) to move, so that the second push rod (30) drives a moving block (31) to move, and then a first moving plate (32) drives a mounting plate (35) to move along the length direction of a guide rail (43), so that a first adjusting cushion block (40) moves along the length direction of the guide rail (43) under the driving of the second air cylinder (29), and moves the first adjusting cushion block (40) to an elevation too low position, starting a third air cylinder (38), and the third air cylinder (38) pushes a third push rod (39) to move, and further driving the first adjusting cushion block (40) to move up and down along the length direction of a sliding rail (36) through the third push rod (39) to adjust the elevation too low position;
and sixthly, starting the first air cylinder (23), wherein the first air cylinder (23) pushes the first push rod (25) to move along the horizontal direction, and further pushes the clamping plates (26) to move along the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates (26) move towards one side of the first adjusting cushion block (40), and the positioning of the first adjusting cushion block (40) is completed. .
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910760440.XA CN110424753B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Wall column positioning device of modularized assembly type building and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910760440.XA CN110424753B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Wall column positioning device of modularized assembly type building and working method thereof |
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| CN110424753B true CN110424753B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN208430790U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-25 | 邛崃三柚建筑机械有限公司 | A kind of position guiding device of assembled architecture prefabricated panel lifting |
| CN109989592A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-09 | 万正河 | A kind of automation prefabrication component installation plumbing device |
| CN110043057A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated panel installation positioning and cloth mold device |
| CN211081069U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-07-24 | 辰泰(广德)智能装配建筑股份有限公司 | Wall post positioner of modularization assembled building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208430790U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-25 | 邛崃三柚建筑机械有限公司 | A kind of position guiding device of assembled architecture prefabricated panel lifting |
| CN109989592A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-09 | 万正河 | A kind of automation prefabrication component installation plumbing device |
| CN110043057A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated panel installation positioning and cloth mold device |
| CN211081069U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-07-24 | 辰泰(广德)智能装配建筑股份有限公司 | Wall post positioner of modularization assembled building |
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