CN111691562A - Shockproof system for building - Google Patents
Shockproof system for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111691562A CN111691562A CN202010566259.8A CN202010566259A CN111691562A CN 111691562 A CN111691562 A CN 111691562A CN 202010566259 A CN202010566259 A CN 202010566259A CN 111691562 A CN111691562 A CN 111691562A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D35/00—Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quakeproof system for buildings, which comprises: the foundation adjusting structure comprises a foundation main body positioned in a foundation pit, shockproof balls uniformly laid between the foundation main body and the foundation pit, telescopic rods uniformly fixed in the foundation main body along the radial direction of the foundation main body, and clamping grooves on the surface of the foundation pit, wherein the foundation main body is a segment with an upward bottom surface, and the telescopic rods are matched with the clamping grooves to fix the foundation main body; the wall body adjusting structure is arranged in a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of the building, comprises a water storage area, an upper water level adjusting pipe, a lower water level adjusting pipe and a water pump and is used for keeping the building vertical through water level leveling; the balance sensor is used for monitoring the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building in real time; and the central controller is used for receiving and processing the real-time monitoring data of the balance inductor and controlling the working state of each structure. The invention adopts the water level leveling technology, effectively protects the building in the earthquake, keeps the building in a vertical state all the time and prevents the building from inclining and collapsing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building earthquake prevention, and particularly relates to an earthquake prevention system for a building.
Background
Earthquakes are a devastating and extremely large disaster for human beings, and two thirds of continental earthquakes in the world occur in China. According to investigation, most victims in the earthquake lose lives because houses collapse and are buried. Most provincial cities in China are located on earthquake zones, and earthquakes are frequent disasters in the earthquake zone areas, so that the earthquake fortification intensity of most cities in China is 7 degrees or more, and high requirements are provided for earthquake resistance of buildings. The mode of reinforcing the building body is adopted mostly to current building taking precautions against earthquakes, though can play a certain role, still is difficult to resist the earthquake that reaches 11 degrees of intensity in earthquake like Wenchuan, accomplishes not to collapse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a quakeproof system for buildings.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A quakeproof system for buildings comprises a foundation adjusting structure, a wall adjusting structure, a balance inductor and a central controller.
The foundation adjusting structure comprises a foundation main body, shockproof balls, telescopic rods and clamping grooves; the foundation main body is a segment with an upward bottom surface, and the height of the segment is larger than the radius of a ball; the foundation main body is positioned in a foundation pit, and the shockproof balls are uniformly paved between the foundation main body and the foundation pit and are used for forming rotary connection between the foundation main body and the foundation pit; the telescopic rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the foundation main body along the radial direction of the foundation main body, the movable ends of the telescopic rods are far away from the center of the sphere, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods can extend out of the foundation main body; and a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the foundation pit at the position corresponding to each telescopic rod and is used for being matched with the movable end of each telescopic rod to fix the foundation main body.
In a particular embodiment of the invention, the foundation body is a reinforced concrete member; five telescopic rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the foundation main body along the radial direction, wherein four telescopic rods form an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction, and the rest telescopic rod is vertically arranged downwards; the telescopic rod is a hydraulic rod.
The wall body adjusting structure is arranged in a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of the building, and a waterproof layer is arranged between the wall body adjusting structure and reinforced concrete of the wall body; the wall body adjusting structure comprises a water storage area, an upper water level adjusting pipe, a lower water level adjusting pipe and a water pump; the water storage area is an annular water storage structure coaxial with a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of a building, the water storage area is uniformly divided into a plurality of water storage slice areas along the circumferential direction, the water storage slice areas are mutually independent, and each water storage slice area is provided with a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water level in the water storage slice area in real time; the upper water level adjusting pipe is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the upper part of the water storage area and penetrates through all the water storage areas along the circumferential direction; the lower water level adjusting pipe is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the lower part of the water storage area and penetrates through all the water storage areas along the circumferential direction; in each water storage area, the upper water level adjusting pipe and the lower water level adjusting pipe are respectively provided with an opening and closing mechanism which is respectively used for controlling the communication between the pipe cavity of the upper water level adjusting pipe and the pipe cavity of the lower water level adjusting pipe and the water storage area, so that water with high water level in the water storage area can enter the upper water level adjusting pipe, and water in the lower water level adjusting pipe can enter the corresponding water storage area; the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the upper water level adjusting pipe through an upper communicating pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the lower water level adjusting pipe through a lower communicating pipe and used for pumping water in the upper water level adjusting pipe into the lower water level adjusting pipe.
In one embodiment of the invention, the water storage area is evenly divided into 24 water storage areas along the circumferential direction.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a pair of through holes, a mounting rod, a pair of plugs, a mounting plate, an adjusting rotating wheel, a connecting rod and a power mechanism which are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the pipe wall of the upper water level adjusting pipe/the lower water level adjusting pipe along the radial direction; the mounting rod penetrates through the pair of through holes; the pair of plugs are respectively and fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the mounting rod, and are respectively matched with the pair of through holes for tightly plugging and closing the corresponding through holes; the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage area, the adjusting rotating wheel is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate and is in rotating connection with the surface of the mounting plate, the adjusting rotating wheel is close to the plug at the rear part of the mounting rod, the extension line of the mounting rod is parallel to the plane where the mounting plate and the adjusting rotating wheel are located, one end of the connecting rod is in rotating connection with the edge of the adjusting rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is in rotating connection with the rear end of the mounting rod or the rear end of the plug at the rear part of the mounting rod, and the connecting rod is used for driving the mounting rod to move back and forth on the through hole through the; the power structure is used for driving the adjusting rotating wheel to rotate.
Furthermore, the pair of plugs are conical or truncated cone-shaped, and the structure of the through hole is adapted to the corresponding plug; the pair of plugs is made of rubber.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when a pair of plugs open a pair of through-holes, the plugs provided at the front of the mounting rod are positioned inside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes, and the plugs provided at the rear of the mounting rod are positioned outside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes, each plug having a small diameter with one end facing the corresponding through-hole; the opening and closing mechanism further comprises a limiting component fixedly arranged in front of the plug in the front of the mounting rod, and the limiting component is always positioned outside the upper water level adjusting pipe/the lower water level adjusting pipe and used for preventing the mounting rod from being separated from the through hole when the mounting rod moves.
In another embodiment of the present invention, when a pair of the stoppers open a pair of the through holes, the stoppers provided at the front of the mounting rod are positioned outside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes, and the stoppers provided at the rear of the mounting rod are positioned inside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes, each of the stoppers having a small diameter with one end facing the corresponding through hole.
The balance sensor is arranged in a wall body at the center of the top of the building and used for monitoring the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building in real time.
The central controller is connected with the balance inductor and is used for receiving and processing real-time monitoring data of the balance inductor; the central controller is connected with the telescopic rod of the foundation adjusting structure and used for controlling the movable end of the telescopic rod to retract from the clamping groove when the building inclines; the central controller is connected with the opening and closing mechanism and the water pump and used for controlling the opening and closing state of the opening and closing mechanism and the working state of the water pump in the corresponding water storage area according to the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the building earthquake-proof system further comprises a fireproof structure, the fireproof structure comprises a temperature smoke sensor and a fireproof water outlet which are arranged in each space of the building, the fireproof water outlet is used for spraying water into each space of the building, the temperature smoke sensor is used for monitoring the temperature and the smoke concentration in each space of the building in real time, the fireproof water outlet is communicated with the corresponding water storage sheet area through a fireproof communication pipe, the fireproof communication pipe is buried in a reinforced concrete frame of the building, and a fireproof water valve is arranged on the fireproof communication pipe; the central controller is connected with the temperature smoke sensor and is used for receiving real-time monitoring data of the temperature smoke sensor and judging whether a fire disaster occurs or not; the central controller is also connected with the fire prevention water valve and is used for controlling the fire prevention water valve to be opened when the central controller judges that a fire disaster occurs.
The earthquake-proof system for buildings of the invention is characterized in that when the earthquake-proof system for buildings acts: when the balance sensor monitors that the building inclines, the data of the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building are transmitted to the central controller in real time, and the central controller controls the movable end of the telescopic rod of the foundation adjusting structure to retract from the clamping groove, so that the whole foundation main body and the foundation pit are in a rotating connection state; meanwhile, the central controller calculates the water in each water storage slice area according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building to respectively adjust the water levels so as to vertically return the building, the central controller immediately controls the opening and closing mechanism in the water storage slice area needing to adjust the water levels according to the calculation result (the opening and closing mechanism of the upper water level adjusting pipe in the water storage slice area needing to reduce the water levels is opened, the opening and closing mechanism of the lower water level adjusting pipe in the water storage slice area needing to increase the water levels is opened), the water pump starts to work, the water with the high water level in the water storage slice area needing to reduce the water levels enters the upper water level adjusting pipe, is pumped into the lower water level adjusting pipe and finally enters the water storage slice area needing to increase the water levels until the water levels in the water storage slice areas reach the calculation result of the central controller; through adjustment, because the water level difference exists in the water storage area, bending moment opposite to the inclination direction of the building is generated, and therefore the building is corrected.
Compared with the prior art, the earthquake-proof system for the building adopts the water level leveling technology, can effectively protect the building in an earthquake, enables the building to be always kept in a vertical state, and prevents the building from inclining and collapsing; in addition, the water in the water storage area can be directly used for the fireproof structure of the building, and the utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the anti-seismic system for construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a foundation adjustment structure of the earthquake prevention system for construction according to the present invention, in which a movable end of the extension bar is in an extended state;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the foundation adjustment structure of the earthquake prevention system for construction according to the present invention, in which the movable end of the extension bar is in a retracted state;
FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of a wall adjustment structure of the anti-seismic system for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an opening and closing mechanism of a wall body adjusting structure of the earthquake proof system for construction according to the present invention (embodiment 3);
reference numerals:
1-foundation body, 2-shockproof ball, 3-telescopic rod, 4-clamping groove, 5-foundation pit, 6-water-resisting layer, 7-upper water level adjusting pipe, 8-lower water level adjusting pipe, 9-water storage area, 10-through hole, 11-mounting rod, 12-plug, 13-mounting plate, 14-adjusting runner, 15-connecting rod, 16-limiting component, 17-water storage area, and 18-reinforced concrete of wall body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the earthquake-proof system for buildings according to the present invention includes a foundation adjusting structure, a wall adjusting structure, a balance sensor, and a central controller.
The foundation adjusting structure comprises a foundation main body 1, shockproof balls 2, a telescopic rod 3 and a clamping groove 4; the foundation main body 1 is a segment with an upward bottom surface, and the height of the segment is larger than the radius of a ball; the foundation main body 1 is positioned in a foundation pit 5; the anti-vibration balls 2 are uniformly paved between the foundation main body 1 and the foundation pit 5 and are used for enabling the foundation main body 1 and the foundation pit 5 to form rotary connection; the telescopic rods 3 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the foundation main body 1 along the radial direction of the foundation main body 1, the movable ends of the telescopic rods 3 are far away from the center of a sphere, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods 3 can extend out of the foundation main body 1; and a clamping groove 4 is formed in the surface of the foundation pit 5 at the position corresponding to each telescopic rod 3 and is used for being matched with the movable end of each telescopic rod 3 to fix the foundation main body 1.
The wall body adjusting structure is arranged in a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of a building, and a waterproof layer 6 is arranged between the wall body adjusting structure and reinforced concrete 18 of the wall body; the wall body adjusting structure comprises a water storage area 17, an upper water level adjusting pipe 7, a lower water level adjusting pipe 8 and a water pump (not shown in the figure); the water storage area 17 is an annular water storage structure coaxial with a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of a building, the water storage area 17 is uniformly divided into a plurality of water storage slice areas 9 along the circumferential direction, the water storage slice areas 9 are mutually independent, and each water storage slice area 9 is provided with a liquid level sensor (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the water level in the water storage slice area 9 in real time; the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the upper part of the water storage area 17 and penetrates through all the water storage areas 9 along the circumferential direction; the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the lower part of the water storage area 17 and penetrates through all the water storage areas 9 along the circumferential direction; in each water storage area 9, the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 and the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 are respectively provided with an opening and closing mechanism which is respectively used for controlling the communication between the pipe cavity of the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 and the pipe cavity of the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 and the water storage area 9, so that water with high water level in the water storage area 9 can enter the upper water level adjusting pipe 7, and water in the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 can enter the corresponding water storage area 9; the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 through an upper communicating pipe (not shown in the figure), and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 through a lower communicating pipe (not shown in the figure) and used for pumping water in the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 into the lower water level adjusting pipe 8.
The balance sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged in a wall body at the center of the top of the building and is used for monitoring the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building in real time.
The central controller (not shown in the figure) is connected with the balance inductor and is used for receiving and processing real-time monitoring data of the balance inductor; the central controller is connected with the telescopic rod 3 of the foundation adjusting structure and is used for controlling the movable end of the telescopic rod 3 to retract from the clamping groove 4 when the building inclines; the central controller is connected with the opening and closing mechanism and the water pump and is used for controlling the opening and closing state of the opening and closing mechanism in the corresponding water storage area 9 and the working state of the water pump according to the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building.
The earthquake-proof system for buildings of the invention is characterized in that when the earthquake-proof system for buildings acts: when the balance sensor monitors that the building inclines, the data of the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building are transmitted to the central controller in real time, and the central controller controls the movable end of the telescopic rod 3 of the foundation adjusting structure to retract from the clamping groove 4, so that the whole foundation main body 1 and the foundation pit 5 are in a rotating connection state; meanwhile, the central controller calculates the water in each water storage area 9 according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building to respectively adjust the water level so as to vertically return the building, the central controller immediately controls the opening and closing mechanism in the water storage area 9 needing to adjust the water level to be opened according to the calculation result (the opening and closing mechanism of the upper water level adjusting pipe 7 in the water storage area 9 needing to reduce the water level is opened, the opening and closing mechanism of the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 in the water storage area 9 needing to increase the water level is opened), the water pump starts to work, water with a high water level in the water storage area 9 needing to reduce the water level enters the upper water level adjusting pipe 7, is pumped into the lower water level adjusting pipe 8, and finally enters the water storage area 9 needing to increase the water level until the water level in each water storage area 9 reaches the calculation result of the central controller; the water level difference in the water storage area 17 is adjusted to generate a bending moment opposite to the inclination direction of the building, thereby correcting the building.
Compared with the prior art, the earthquake-proof system for the building adopts the water level leveling technology, can effectively protect the building in an earthquake, enables the building to be always kept in a vertical state, and prevents the building from inclining and collapsing.
Example 2
This embodiment is a further explanation of the foundation adjustment structure of the earthquake-proof system for buildings according to the present invention based on embodiment 1.
The foundation main body 1 is a reinforced concrete member; five telescopic rods 3 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the foundation main body 1 along the radial direction, wherein four telescopic rods 3 form an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction, and the rest telescopic rod 3 is arranged vertically downwards; the telescopic rod 3 is a hydraulic rod.
Example 3
This embodiment is a further description of the wall body adjusting structure of the earthquake-proof system for buildings according to the present invention, especially the opening and closing mechanism thereof, based on embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the water storage area 17 is divided into 24 water storage areas 9 uniformly in the circumferential direction.
The opening and closing mechanism comprises a pair of through holes 10, a mounting rod 11, a pair of plugs 12, a mounting plate 13, an adjusting rotating wheel 14, a connecting rod 15 and a power mechanism (not shown in the figure) which are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the pipe wall of the upper water level adjusting pipe 7/the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 along the radial direction; the mounting rod 11 penetrates through the pair of through holes 10; the pair of plugs 12 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the mounting rod 11, and the pair of plugs 12 are respectively matched with the pair of through holes 10 and used for tightly plugging and closing the corresponding through holes 10; the mounting plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage area 9, the adjusting rotating wheel 14 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 13 and forms a rotating connection, the adjusting rotating wheel 14 is close to the plug 12 at the rear part of the mounting rod 11, the extension line of the mounting rod 11 is parallel to the plane where the mounting plate 13 and the adjusting rotating wheel 14 are located, one end of the connecting rod 15 is connected with the edge of the adjusting rotating wheel 14, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rear end of the mounting rod 11 or the rear end of the plug 12 at the rear part of the mounting rod 11 and is used for driving the mounting rod 11 to move back and forth on the through hole 10 through the rotation of the adjusting rotating wheel 14, so that the pair of plugs; the power structure is used for driving the adjusting wheel 14 to rotate.
The pair of plugs 12 are conical or truncated cone-shaped, and the structure of the through hole 10 is adapted to the corresponding plug 12; the pair of plugs 12 is made of rubber.
When a pair of plugs 12 open a pair of through holes 10, the plugs 12 provided at the front of the mounting rod 11 are positioned inside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes 7/8, the plugs 12 provided at the rear of the mounting rod 11 are positioned outside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes 7/8, and each plug 12 has a small diameter with one end facing the corresponding through hole 10; the opening and closing mechanism further comprises a limiting component 16 fixedly arranged in front of the plug 12 at the front part of the mounting rod 11, and the limiting component 16 is always positioned outside the upper water level adjusting pipe 7/the lower water level adjusting pipe 8 and used for preventing the mounting rod 11 from being separated from the through hole 10 when moving.
Example 4
This embodiment is the same as embodiment 3 except for the following structure:
when a pair of plugs 12 open a pair of through holes 10, the plugs 12 provided at the front of the mounting rod 11 are positioned outside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes 7/8, and the plugs 12 provided at the rear of the mounting rod 11 are positioned inside the upper/lower water level regulating pipes 7/8, each plug 12 having a small diameter with one end facing the corresponding through hole 10.
Example 5
In order to increase the functionality and the utilization rate of the earthquake-proof system for buildings according to the present invention, a fireproof structure is added to the earthquake-proof system for buildings according to any one of embodiments 1 to 4, specifically as follows:
the quakeproof system for the building further comprises a fireproof structure, wherein the fireproof structure comprises a temperature smoke sensor (not shown in the figure) and a fireproof water outlet (not shown in the figure) which are arranged in each space of the building, the fireproof water outlet is used for spraying water into each space of the building, the temperature smoke sensor is used for monitoring the temperature and the smoke concentration in each space of the building in real time, the fireproof water outlet is communicated with a corresponding water storage sheet area 9 through a fireproof communicating pipe (not shown in the figure), the fireproof communicating pipe is buried in a reinforced concrete frame of the building, and a fireproof water valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the fireproof communicating pipe; the central controller is connected with the temperature smoke sensor and is used for receiving real-time monitoring data of the temperature smoke sensor and judging whether a fire disaster occurs or not; the central controller is also connected with the fire prevention water valve and is used for controlling the fire prevention water valve to be opened when the central controller judges that a fire disaster occurs.
Although the methods and techniques of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and/or rearrangements of the methods and techniques described herein may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and content of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A quakeproof system for buildings is characterized in that: the system comprises a foundation adjusting structure, a wall adjusting structure, a balance inductor and a central controller;
the foundation adjusting structure comprises a foundation main body (1), shockproof balls (2), a telescopic rod (3) and a clamping groove (4); the foundation main body (1) is a segment with an upward bottom surface, and the height of the segment is larger than the radius of a ball; the foundation main body (1) is positioned in the foundation pit (5), and the shockproof balls (2) are uniformly paved between the foundation main body (1) and the foundation pit (5) and used for enabling the foundation main body (1) and the foundation pit (5) to form rotary connection; the telescopic rods (3) are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the foundation main body (1) along the radial direction of the foundation main body (1), the movable ends of the telescopic rods (3) are far away from the center of sphere, and the movable ends of the telescopic rods (3) can extend out of the foundation main body (1); a clamping groove (4) is formed in the surface of the foundation pit (5) at the position corresponding to each telescopic rod (3) and is used for being matched with the movable end of each telescopic rod (3) to fix the foundation main body (1);
the wall body adjusting structure is arranged in a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of the building, and a water-resisting layer (6) is arranged between the wall body adjusting structure and reinforced concrete (18) of the wall body; the wall body adjusting structure comprises a water storage area (17), an upper water level adjusting pipe (7), a lower water level adjusting pipe (8) and a water pump; the water storage area (17) is an annular water storage structure coaxial with a wall body of a cylindrical structure at the top of a building, the water storage area (17) is uniformly divided into a plurality of water storage slice areas (9) along the circumferential direction, the water storage slice areas (9) are mutually independent, and each water storage slice area (9) is internally provided with a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water level in the water storage slice area (9) in real time; the upper water level adjusting pipe (7) is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the upper part of the water storage area (17) and penetrates through all the water storage sheet areas (9) along the circumferential direction; the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) is a closed annular pipeline, is arranged at the lower part of the water storage area (17) and penetrates through all the water storage areas (9) along the circumferential direction; in each water storage area (9), an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on each of the upper water level adjusting pipe (7) and the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) and is respectively used for controlling the communication between the pipe cavity of the upper water level adjusting pipe (7) and the pipe cavity of the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) and the water storage area (9), so that water with a high water level in the water storage area (9) can enter the upper water level adjusting pipe (7), and water in the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) can enter the corresponding water storage area (9); the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the upper water level adjusting pipe (7) through an upper communicating pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) through a lower communicating pipe, so that water in the upper water level adjusting pipe (7) is pumped into the lower water level adjusting pipe (8);
the balance sensor is arranged in a wall body at the center of the top of the building and used for monitoring the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building in real time;
the central controller is connected with the balance inductor and is used for receiving and processing real-time monitoring data of the balance inductor; the central controller is connected with the telescopic rod (3) of the foundation adjusting structure and is used for controlling the movable end of the telescopic rod (3) to retract from the clamping groove (4) when the building inclines; the central controller is connected with the opening and closing mechanism and the water pump and is used for controlling the opening and closing state of the opening and closing mechanism in the corresponding water storage area (9) and the working state of the water pump according to the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the building.
2. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism comprises a pair of through holes (10), a mounting rod (11), a pair of plugs (12), a mounting plate (13), an adjusting rotating wheel (14), a connecting rod (15) and a power mechanism which are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the pipe wall of the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) along the radial direction; the mounting rod (11) penetrates through the pair of through holes (10); the pair of plugs (12) are fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the mounting rod (11) respectively, and the pair of plugs (12) are matched with the pair of through holes (10) respectively and used for plugging and closing the corresponding through holes (10); the water storage device is characterized in that the mounting plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage area (9), the adjusting rotating wheel (14) is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (13) and is connected in a rotating mode, the adjusting rotating wheel (14) is close to a plug (12) at the rear part of the mounting rod (11), the extending line of the mounting rod (11) is parallel to the plane where the mounting plate (13) and the adjusting rotating wheel (14) are located, one end of the connecting rod (15) is connected with the edge of the adjusting rotating wheel (14) in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod (15) is connected with the rear end of the mounting rod (11) or the rear end of the plug (12) at the rear part of the mounting rod (11) in a rotating mode, the mounting rod (11) is driven to move back and forth on the through hole (10) through the rotation of the adjusting rotating wheel (; the power structure is used for driving the adjusting rotating wheel (14) to rotate.
3. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the pair of plugs (12) are conical or truncated cone-shaped, and the structure of the through hole (10) is adapted to the corresponding plugs (12); the pair of plugs (12) is made of rubber.
4. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 3, wherein: when a pair of plugs (12) open a pair of through holes (10), the plugs (12) arranged at the front parts of the mounting rods (11) are positioned in the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8), the plugs (12) arranged at the rear parts of the mounting rods (11) are positioned outside the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8), and each plug (12) has one end with a small diameter facing the corresponding through hole (10); the opening and closing mechanism further comprises a limiting component (16) fixedly arranged in front of the plug (12) at the front part of the mounting rod (11), and the limiting component (16) is always positioned outside the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8) and used for preventing the mounting rod (11) from being separated from the through hole (10) when moving.
5. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 3, wherein: when a pair of plugs (12) open a pair of through holes (10), the plugs (12) arranged at the front part of the mounting rod (11) are positioned outside the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8), the plugs (12) arranged at the rear part of the mounting rod (11) are positioned inside the upper water level adjusting pipe (7)/the lower water level adjusting pipe (8), and each plug (12) has one end with a small diameter facing the corresponding through hole (10).
6. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the earthquake-proof system for the building further comprises a fireproof structure, wherein the fireproof structure comprises a temperature smoke sensor and a fireproof water outlet which are arranged in each space of the building, the fireproof water outlet is used for spraying water into each space of the building, the temperature smoke sensor is used for monitoring the temperature and the smoke concentration in each space of the building in real time, the fireproof water outlet is communicated with a corresponding water storage sheet area (9) through a fireproof communicating pipe, the fireproof communicating pipe is buried in a reinforced concrete frame of the building, and a fireproof water valve is arranged on the fireproof communicating pipe; the central controller is connected with the temperature smoke sensor and is used for receiving real-time monitoring data of the temperature smoke sensor and judging whether a fire disaster occurs or not; the central controller is also connected with the fire prevention water valve and is used for controlling the fire prevention water valve to be opened when the central controller judges that a fire disaster occurs.
7. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the foundation main body (1) is a reinforced concrete member; five telescopic rods (3) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the foundation main body (1) along the radial direction, wherein four telescopic rods (3) form an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction, and the rest telescopic rod (3) is vertically arranged downwards; the telescopic rod (3) is a hydraulic rod.
8. The building quakeproof system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water storage area (17) is evenly divided into 24 water storage area areas (9) along the circumferential direction.
9. Method for earthquake protection of buildings based on an earthquake protection system for buildings according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps: when the balance sensor monitors that the building inclines, the data of the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building are transmitted to the central controller in real time, and the central controller controls the movable end of the telescopic rod (3) of the foundation adjusting structure to retract from the clamping groove (4), so that the whole foundation main body (1) and the ground foundation pit (5) are in a rotating connection state; meanwhile, the central controller calculates the water level of each water storage area (9) according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the building, so that the building can be vertically restored, the central controller immediately controls the opening and closing mechanism in the water storage area (9) needing to adjust the water level to be opened according to the calculation result, the water pump starts to work, water with high water level in the water storage area (9) needing to reduce the water level enters the upper water level adjusting pipe (7), is pumped into the lower water level adjusting pipe (8), and finally enters the water storage area (9) needing to increase the water level until the water level in each water storage area (9) reaches the calculation result of the central controller; the water level in the water storage area (17) is adjusted to have a water level difference, so that bending moment opposite to the inclination direction of the building is generated, and the building is corrected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566259.8A CN111691562A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Shockproof system for building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566259.8A CN111691562A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Shockproof system for building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111691562A true CN111691562A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566259.8A Pending CN111691562A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Shockproof system for building |
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| CN (1) | CN111691562A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114319075A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Hidden steel stand top hinge joint |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114319075A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Hidden steel stand top hinge joint |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |