CN111691496B - Anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for building based on rainwater potential energy driving - Google Patents
Anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for building based on rainwater potential energy driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN111691496B CN111691496B CN202010587956.1A CN202010587956A CN111691496B CN 111691496 B CN111691496 B CN 111691496B CN 202010587956 A CN202010587956 A CN 202010587956A CN 111691496 B CN111691496 B CN 111691496B
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- rainwater
- filter screen
- collecting device
- blocking type
- potential energy
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/33—Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
- B01F35/332—Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation alternately changing the direction of rotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for buildings based on rainwater potential energy driving, which comprises a conveying box, a base, a rainwater collecting box and a filling opening, wherein a protection plate is installed at the upper end of the conveying box, a driving barrel is installed on the left side of the lower end of the conveying box, an adjusting mechanism is connected to the right end of the driving barrel, a water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the conveying box, the lower end of a movable frame is installed in a gas suction block, a knocking plate is installed at the lower end of the gas suction block, an incomplete gear is installed on a linkage rod, a rotating gear is installed on the outer side of a toothed plate, and the upper end of a stirring rod is installed. This prevent energy-conserving rainwater for building of anti-blocking type from collection device based on rainwater potential energy driven can play the effect of blockking to external impurity when not using, improves the inside holistic cleanliness factor of device, can reduce the rainwater collection device and appear the possibility of blockking up, improves the holistic purifying effect to the rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to an anti-blocking type rainwater self-collecting device for an energy-saving building based on rainwater potential energy driving.
Background
Energy-conserving building is according to climatic design and energy-conserving basic theory, after studying some characteristics such as building planning subregion, the building orientation, interval and solar radiation, thereby the low energy consumption building of design out, at present, most energy-conserving buildings are the rainwater on the roof when raining most be direct loss, in order to improve energy-conserving building's practicality, can all install rainwater automatic collection device at energy-conserving building's avris usually, can conveniently collect the rainwater through rainwater collection device, reach the waste of the purpose reduction water resource of water reclamation resource.
However, the existing rainwater collecting device has the following problems:
1. when the existing rainwater collecting device is not used, the existing rainwater collecting device is inconvenient to block external impurities, and leaves falling from the outside or impurities are easily accumulated in the rainwater collecting device, so that the integral cleanliness of the rainwater collecting device is influenced;
2. when the existing rainwater collection device is used, rainwater easily carries some impurities such as fallen leaves accumulated on the roof and the like to fall into the rainwater collection device, so that the fallen leaves mixed in the rainwater after long-time use easily cause the blockage of the rainwater collection device, and meanwhile, in the rainwater collection process, the whole purification effect of the rainwater is poor, so that the practicability of the rainwater collection device is greatly reduced.
To the above-mentioned problem, need carry out the innovative design on rainwater collection device basis urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device based on rainwater potential energy driving, and aims to solve the problems that the existing rainwater collecting device is inconvenient to block external impurities when not in use, leaves falling from the outside easily or impurities are accumulated in the rainwater collecting device easily, so that the cleanliness of the whole rainwater collecting device is influenced, rainwater easily carries some impurities such as fallen leaves accumulated on a roof and the like to fall into the rainwater collecting device, so that the fallen leaves in the rainwater easily cause the blockage of the rainwater collecting device after long-time use, and meanwhile, the whole rainwater purifying effect is poor in the rainwater collecting process, so that the practicability of the rainwater collecting device is greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for buildings comprises a conveying box, a base, a rainwater collecting box and a filling opening, wherein a protection plate is installed at the upper end of the conveying box, a first vortex spring is installed between the outer end of the protection plate and the conveying box, a sealing ring is installed at the lower end of the inner portion of the conveying box, a sliding block is installed on the protection plate, the sliding block and the protection plate are connected with each other through a reset spring, a driving barrel is installed on the left side of the lower end of the conveying box, the right end of the driving barrel is connected with an adjusting mechanism, a water conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the conveying box, the lower end of the water conveying pipe penetrates through the middle of the base, a fan blade is installed at the lower end of the water conveying pipe, a transmission rod is installed in the middle of the fan blade, a, and the lower extreme of the air suction block is provided with a knocking plate, the knocking plate is arranged on the side of the filter screen, a second vortex spring is connected between the filter screen and the knocking plate, the end part of the filter screen and the side of the base are connected with each other through a compression spring, a traction rope is fixedly connected below the filter screen, the end part of the traction rope is wound and connected on the linkage rod, an incomplete gear is arranged on the linkage rod, a round gear is arranged above the incomplete gear and is arranged at the end part of the linkage rod, a connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen, the inner side of the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a roller, the inner end of the roller is fixedly arranged on a toothed plate, the toothed plate and the base are connected with each other through a buffer spring, a rotating gear is arranged on the outer side of the toothed plate and is arranged at the lower end of the stirring rod, and the rain collecting box is fixedly provided with a filling port.
Preferably, the protection plate is symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the conveying box, a rotating structure is formed between the outer end of the protection plate and the conveying box, and a sliding connection structure is formed between the protection plate and the sliding block.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism comprises violently pipe, first standpipe, second standpipe and locating lever, and violently manages the left end and install the right side at the drive bucket to violently manage the first standpipe of fixedly connected with, the second standpipe is installed on the right side of first standpipe moreover, and the internally mounted of second standpipe has the locating lever simultaneously.
Preferably, violently pipe, first standpipe and second standpipe are inside all to set up to hollow structure, and the lower extreme of first standpipe and second standpipe all with violently manage between intercommunication to the height of first standpipe and second standpipe equals.
Preferably, laminate each other between the inner wall of first standpipe and second standpipe and the lower extreme outer wall of locating lever, and be connected for articulated formula between the upper end of locating lever and the lower extreme of sliding block.
Preferably, a sliding connection structure is formed between the upper end of the movable frame and the base, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable frame and the inner wall of the air suction block are attached to each other, and the sliding connection structure is formed between the lower end of the movable frame and the air suction block.
Preferably, the knocking plate is symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the filter screen, a rotating structure is formed between the knocking plate and the side of the filter screen, and the filter screen and the base are in a sliding connection structure.
Preferably, the incomplete gear and the circular gear are in meshed connection, a linkage rod penetrates through the middle of the incomplete gear, and the linkage rod and the filter screen are connected with each other through a traction rope.
Preferably, laminate each other between the lower extreme inboard and the gyro wheel of connecting rod, and the lower extreme of connecting rod sets up to the right triangle structure to for welding integrated structure between gyro wheel and the pinion rack, be the meshing connection between pinion rack and the rotating gear moreover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the anti-blocking type energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device based on rainwater potential energy driving can block external impurities when not in use, improve the overall cleanliness of the interior of the device, reduce the possibility of blockage of the rainwater collecting device and improve the overall rainwater purification effect;
1. the protective plates are arranged, so that when the conveying box is not used, the protective plates which are symmetrically distributed can block external impurities, and the external fallen leaves and other substances are prevented from entering the conveying box, so that the internal cleanliness is influenced;
2. the rain collecting device is characterized in that a positioning rod is arranged, when water enters the interior of the driving barrel, water flow enters the interior of the transverse pipe, the height of the water flow in the first vertical pipe and the height of the water flow in the second vertical pipe are equal according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the positioning rod moves upwards under the action of buoyancy after the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe enter the water, the positioning rod moves upwards to push the sliding block to move in the protection plate, the protection plate is further rotated outwards to be unfolded, and the normal rain collecting operation of the conveying box can be facilitated through the unfolded protection plate;
3. the fan blades are arranged, the fan blades are impacted by the falling potential energy of rainwater in the water delivery pipe to enable the fan blades to rotate, the filter screen can reciprocate up and down under the action of the circular gear and the incomplete gear due to the rotation of the fan blades, and the possibility of blockage of the filter screen can be reduced through the filter screen reciprocating up and down;
4. be provided with the filler, add other water purifying agents such as alum to the inside of collection rain box through the filler, reciprocating motion can make the pinion rack carry out reciprocating motion about the effect of connecting rod and gyro wheel of filter screen, and the motion of pinion rack can make the puddler rotate under rotary gear's effect, and then can carry out even stirring and mix to other water purifying agents such as the inside rainwater of collection rain box and alum through the pivoted puddler.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the transportation box and the shielding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cross tube and the positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the movable frame and the suction block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a striking plate and a filter screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the base and filler neck of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the partial gear and circular gear of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic sectional structure view of the rain collecting box and the stirring rod of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a transport box; 2. a protection plate; 3. a first scroll spring; 4. a seal ring; 5. a slider; 6. a return spring; 7. a drive barrel; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 801. a transverse tube; 802. a first vertical tube; 803. a second standpipe; 804. positioning a rod; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a base; 11. a fan blade; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a cam; 14. a movable frame; 15. a suction block; 16. knocking the plate; 17. a filter screen; 18. a second scroll spring; 19. a compression spring; 20. a hauling rope; 21. a linkage rod; 22. an incomplete gear; 23. a circular gear; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a roller; 26. a toothed plate; 27. a buffer spring; 28. a rotating gear; 29. a stirring rod; 30. a rain collecting box; 31. and a filling port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rainwater potential energy driving based anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for buildings comprises a conveying box 1, a protective plate 2, a first vortex spring 3, a sealing ring 4, a sliding block 5, a reset spring 6, a driving barrel 7, an adjusting mechanism 8, a water conveying pipe 9, a base 10, fan blades 11, a transmission rod 12, a cam 13, a movable frame 14, an air suction block 15, a knocking plate 16, a filter screen 17, a second vortex spring 18, a compression spring 19, a traction rope 20, a linkage rod 21, an incomplete gear 22, a circular gear 23, a connecting rod 24, a roller 25, a toothed plate 26, a buffer spring 27, a rotating gear 28, a stirring rod 29, a rainwater collection box 30 and a filling port 31, wherein the protective plate 2 is installed at the upper end of the conveying box 1, the first vortex spring 3 is installed between the outer end of the protective plate 2 and the conveying box 1, the sealing ring 4 is installed at the lower end of the interior of the, the sliding block 5 and the protection plate 2 are connected with each other through a return spring 6, the left side of the lower end of the conveying box 1 is provided with a driving barrel 7, the right end of the driving barrel 7 is connected with an adjusting mechanism 8, the right side of the lower end of the conveying box 1 is fixedly provided with a water conveying pipe 9, the lower end of the water conveying pipe 9 is installed in the middle of the base 10 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the water conveying pipe 9 is provided with a fan blade 11, the middle of the fan blade 11 is provided with a transmission rod 12, the lateral side of the transmission rod 12 is provided with a cam 13, the cam 13 is installed on the inner side of a movable frame 14, the lower end of the movable frame 14 is installed inside an air suction block 15, the lower end of the air suction block 15 is provided with a knocking plate 16, the knocking plate 16 is installed on the lateral side of a filter screen 17, a, the below fixedly connected with haulage rope 20 of filter screen 17, and the tip winding of haulage rope 20 is connected on gangbar 21, install incomplete gear 22 on the gangbar 21, and circular gear 23 is installed to incomplete gear 22's top, and circular gear 23 installs the tip at gangbar 21, connecting rod 24 is installed to the lower extreme of filter screen 17, and the lower extreme inboard of connecting rod 24 is connected with gyro wheel 25, the inner fixed mounting of gyro wheel 25 is on pinion rack 26, and pass through buffer spring 27 interconnect between pinion rack 26 and the base 10, rotary gear 28 is installed in the outside of pinion rack 26, and rotary gear 28 installs the lower extreme at puddler 29, the inside at collection rain box 30 is installed to the upper end of puddler 29, and fixed mounting has filling opening 31 on collection rain box 30.
Inside all setting up to hollow structure for horizontal pipe 801, first standpipe 802 and second standpipe 803, and the lower extreme of first standpipe 802 and second standpipe 803 all communicates each other with between the horizontal pipe 801 to the height of first standpipe 802 and second standpipe 803 equals, can make the rivers height in first standpipe 802 and the second standpipe 803 equal when the water injection according to the linker principle.
Laminating each other between the inner wall of first standpipe 802 and second standpipe 803 and the lower extreme outer wall of locating lever 804, and be connected for articulated formula between the upper end of locating lever 804 and the lower extreme of sliding block 5, laminating each other between locating lever 804 and first standpipe 802 and the second standpipe 803, stability when locating lever 804 is at first standpipe 802 and the inside motion of second standpipe 803 can be improved.
A sliding connection structure is formed between the upper end of the movable frame 14 and the base 10, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable frame 14 and the inner wall of the air suction block 15 are attached to each other, the sliding connection structure is formed between the lower end of the movable frame 14 and the air suction block 15, and the air suction block 15 can generate suction force through the movement of the movable frame 14 in the air suction block 15.
The knocking plate 16 is symmetrically arranged about the vertical central axis of the filter screen 17, a rotating structure is formed between the knocking plate 16 and the side of the filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 and the base 10 are in a sliding connection structure, and the possibility that the filter screen 17 is blocked due to sliding of the filter screen 17 on the base 10 can be reduced.
Laminate each other between the lower extreme inboard of connecting rod 24 and the gyro wheel 25, and the lower extreme of connecting rod 24 sets up to the right triangle structure to for welding integral structure between gyro wheel 25 and the pinion rack 26, for the meshing connection between pinion rack 26 and the rotating gear 28 moreover, the motion of connecting rod 24 can drive pinion rack 26 under the effect of gyro wheel 25 and carry out synchronous motion.
The working principle is as follows: when the rainwater potential energy drive-based anti-blocking type rainwater self-collecting device for the energy-saving building is used, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying box 1 and the driving barrel 7 are respectively fixed at the lower end of an eave and on a wall of the energy-saving building, and the protection plates 2 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the conveying box 1, so that the external fallen leaves and impurities can be blocked under the action of the protection plates 2 in sunny weather, and the external impurities are prevented from entering the conveying box 1;
as shown in fig. 1-3, when raining in the sky, rainwater may first enter the driving barrel 7, the rainwater accumulates in the driving barrel 7, then rainwater in the driving barrel 7 may flow into the horizontal pipe 801, the rainwater enters the horizontal pipe 801 and then is distributed to the inside of the first vertical pipe 802 and the second vertical pipe 803, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the heights of water flows in the first vertical pipe 802 and the second vertical pipe 803 are equal, after water enters the first vertical pipe 802 and the second vertical pipe 803, the positioning rod 804 is pushed to move upwards under the action of buoyancy, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the positioning rod 804 can slide inside the protection plate 2 after moving upwards, at this time, the outer end of the protection plate 2 can be pushed to rotate outwards around the conveying box 1 by the rotation of the positioning rod 804, and the protection plate 2 rotating outwards can further facilitate the normal rainwater collection operation of the conveying box 1;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, rainwater in the conveying box 1 enters the base 10 through the water pipe 9, is filtered through the filter screen 17 in the base 10, and then flows into the rainwater collection box 30 to be stored, and can impact the fan blades 11 through potential energy generated when rainwater in the water pipe 9 falls, so that the fan blades 11 drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission rod 12 can drive the circular gear 23 to synchronously rotate, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, when the rotation of the circular gear 23 and the tooth blocks on the incomplete gear 22 are in mutual contact, the linkage rod 21 can synchronously rotate under the action of the incomplete gear 22, the rotation of the linkage rod 21 can store the hauling rope 20, the storage of the hauling rope 20 can pull the filter screen 17 to move downwards, and when the rotation of the circular gear 23 is not in mutual contact with the tooth blocks on the incomplete gear 22, the incomplete gear 22 stops rotating, the filter screen 17 is reset under the action of the compression spring 19, so that the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the filter screen 17 is realized, and the possibility of blockage of the filter screen 17 is reduced, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotation of the transmission rod 12 can enable the movable frame 14 to perform the up-and-down reciprocating motion under the action of the cam 13, as shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, when the movable frame 14 moves upwards in the air suction block 15, an opening at the lower end of the air suction block 15 generates certain suction force, so that the knocking plate 16 rotates at the side of the filter screen 17, when the movable frame 14 moves downwards in the air suction block 15, the opening at the lower end of the air suction block 15 jets air outwards, the knocking plate 16 is reset suddenly through the thrust generated during air jetting and the resilience force of the second scroll spring 18 of the knocking plate 16, the knocking plate 16 after resetting plays a knocking action on the filter screen 17, and further enables the filter screen 17 to vibrate through knocking on the, the vibration of the filter screen 17 can further reduce the possibility of blockage of the filter screen 17;
as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 9, some water purification objects such as alum are added into the rainwater collection box 30 through the filling port 31, the up-and-down movement of the filter screen 17 can drive the connecting rod 24 to perform synchronous up-and-down movement, when the connecting rod 24 moves down, the toothed plate 26 can be pushed to move under the action of the roller 25, the movement of the toothed plate 26 can enable the stirring rod 29 to rotate under the action of the rotating gear 28, when the connecting rod 24 moves up, the toothed plate 26 resets under the action of the buffer spring 27, the reset toothed plate 26 enables the rotating gear 28 to drive the stirring rod 29 to rotate reversely, and therefore, the stirring effect between some water purification objects such as alum and rainwater can be improved through the stirring rod 29 which rotates in a forward-reverse rotation mode, and the rainwater purification efficiency is improved indirectly.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving for building rainwater is from collection device from anti-blocking type based on rainwater potential energy drive, includes transport box (1), base (10), collection rain box (30) and filler (31), its characterized in that: the protection plate (2) is installed at the upper end of the conveying box (1), a first vortex spring (3) is installed between the outer end of the protection plate (2) and the conveying box (1), a sealing ring (4) is installed at the lower end inside the conveying box (1), a sliding block (5) is installed on the protection plate (2), the sliding block (5) and the protection plate (2) are connected with each other through a reset spring (6), a driving barrel (7) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the conveying box (1), the right end of the driving barrel (7) is connected with an adjusting mechanism (8), a water conveying pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the conveying box (1), the lower end of the water conveying pipe (9) penetrates through the middle of a base (10), a fan blade (11) is installed at the lower end of the water conveying pipe (9), a transmission rod (12) is installed at the middle of the fan blade (, and cam (13) installs the inboard at adjustable shelf (14), the lower extreme of adjustable shelf (14) is installed in the inside of inhaling gas piece (15), and the lower extreme of inhaling gas piece (15) installs strikes board (16), strike board (16) and install the avris at filter screen (17), and be connected with second vortex spring (18) between filter screen (17) and strike board (16) to through compression spring (19) interconnect between the avris of the tip of filter screen (17) and base (10), the below fixedly connected with haulage rope (20) of filter screen (17), and the tip winding of haulage rope (20) is connected on gangbar (21), install incomplete gear (22) on gangbar (21), and round gear (23) are installed to the top of incomplete gear (22), and the tip at gangbar (21) is installed to round gear (23), connecting rod (24) are installed to the lower extreme of filter screen (17), and the lower extreme inboard of connecting rod (24) is connected with gyro wheel (25), the inner fixed mounting of gyro wheel (25) is on pinion rack (26), and passes through buffer spring (27) interconnect between pinion rack (26) and base (10), swing pinion (28) are installed in the outside of pinion rack (26), and swing pinion (28) install the lower extreme in puddler (29), the inside at collection rain box (30) is installed to the upper end of puddler (29), and fixed mounting has filler (31) on collection rain box (30).
2. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the protective plate (2) is symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the conveying box (1), a rotating structure is formed between the outer end of the protective plate (2) and the conveying box (1), and a sliding connection structure is formed between the protective plate (2) and the sliding block (5).
3. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (8) are by violently managing (801), first standpipe (802), second standpipe (803) and locating lever (804) and constitute, and the left end of violently managing (801) installs the right side at driving barrel (7) to violently manage (801) and go up first standpipe (802) of fixedly connected with, second standpipe (803) are installed on the right side of first standpipe (802) moreover, and the internally mounted of second standpipe (803) has locating lever (804) simultaneously.
4. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the interior of the transverse pipe (801), the first vertical pipe (802) and the second vertical pipe (803) are all set to be hollow structures, the lower ends of the first vertical pipe (802) and the second vertical pipe (803) are communicated with the transverse pipe (801), and the heights of the first vertical pipe (802) and the second vertical pipe (803) are equal.
5. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner walls of the first vertical pipe (802) and the second vertical pipe (803) and the outer wall of the lower end of the positioning rod (804) are mutually attached, and the upper end of the positioning rod (804) and the lower end of the sliding block (5) are connected in a hinged mode.
6. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: a sliding connection structure is formed between the upper end of the movable frame (14) and the base (10), the outer wall of the lower end of the movable frame (14) and the inner wall of the air suction block (15) are mutually attached, and a sliding connection structure is formed between the lower end of the movable frame (14) and the air suction block (15).
7. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the knocking plate (16) is symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the filter screen (17), a rotating structure is formed between the knocking plate (16) and the side of the filter screen (17), and the filter screen (17) and the base (10) are in a sliding connection structure.
8. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the incomplete gear (22) is in meshed connection with the circular gear (23), the middle of the incomplete gear (22) is provided with a linkage rod (21) in a penetrating mode, and the linkage rod (21) is connected with the filter screen (17) through a traction rope (20).
9. The rainwater potential energy driven anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for the building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: laminating each other between the lower extreme inboard and gyro wheel (25) of connecting rod (24), and the lower extreme of connecting rod (24) sets up to right triangle structure to for welding integrated structure between gyro wheel (25) and pinion rack (26), be the meshing connection between pinion rack (26) and rotating gear (28) moreover.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010587956.1A CN111691496B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for building based on rainwater potential energy driving |
| CN202110386956.XA CN113089769A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device and method based on rainwater potential energy driving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010587956.1A CN111691496B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for building based on rainwater potential energy driving |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110386956.XA Division CN113089769A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device and method based on rainwater potential energy driving |
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| CN111691496A CN111691496A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN111691496B true CN111691496B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN202010587956.1A Expired - Fee Related CN111691496B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving rainwater self-collecting device for building based on rainwater potential energy driving |
| CN202110386956.XA Withdrawn CN113089769A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device and method based on rainwater potential energy driving |
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| CN202110386956.XA Withdrawn CN113089769A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Anti-blocking type energy-saving building rainwater self-collecting device and method based on rainwater potential energy driving |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112196011A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 肖宇 | Energy-saving building eave dripping rainwater recovery device with automatic sewage discharge structure |
| CN112502238A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-16 | 山东港基建设集团有限公司 | Rainwater recovery unit for green building |
| CN112609770A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-06 | 吴紫娟 | Rainwater recycling system for hydraulic engineering construction based on water flow potential energy |
| CN112802409B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-05-12 | 黄淮学院 | Outdoor marketing plan propaganda device |
| CN113152587B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-08-23 | 安徽富邦建设工程有限公司 | Building site rainwater collection device |
| CN113818518B (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-06-13 | 旭升建设有限公司 | Anti-blocking split-flow urban rainwater accumulation device with dirt interception and cleaning functions |
| CN114151264A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-08 | 涂龙敏 | Hydraulic potential energy utilizes device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN115045063B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-07-04 | 长沙博翔纺织有限责任公司 | Intelligent textile raw material edulcoration cleaning device |
| CN118407491A (en) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | 甘肃水务节水科技发展有限责任公司 | Anti-blocking water-saving irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE202008009193U1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-20 | Spewatec Gmbh | Device for regulating the flow rate of an outlet or inlet opening of a compensating tank for liquids |
| US8911626B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-12-16 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Bioretention system with internal high flow bypass |
| CN106703172B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-12-07 | 绍兴柯桥耀沃针纺有限公司 | A kind of cam answers back to the rain collector of opening and closing |
| CN206897286U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-01-19 | 烟台市食品药品检验检测中心 | A kind of vortex vortex mixer |
| CN209723106U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-12-03 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater collection device for municipal garden |
| CN110805097B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-14 | 郭军清 | Water resource collection device that arid area used |
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2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202010587956.1A patent/CN111691496B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN113089769A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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