Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the water resource collection device that the tradition was used for arid area can only collect the rainwater mostly to it is extravagant more to collect the water evaporation, makes and collects the difficulty.
In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a water resource collecting device for arid regions, which comprises a main body, a water collecting cavity is arranged in the upper end face of the main body, a central cover plate is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the water collecting cavity, a condensation cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the central cover plate, a circular condensation plate is fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the condensation cavity, an annular condensation plate is fixedly arranged in the circumferential wall of the water collecting cavity and outside the central cover plate, a water storage cavity is arranged below the water collecting cavity, a water falling port is communicated between the condensation cavity and the water storage cavity, moisture in the air can be condensed by the annular condensation plate, the water falling in the water storage cavity can be condensed by the circular condensation plate, the water falling in the condensation cavity can be condensed by the circular condensation plate, waste of water loss is avoided, and sealing devices are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left, the sealing device is internally provided with sealing plates in a front-back left-right annular array, one ends of the sealing plates close to a symmetrical center can be mutually abutted to seal the water outlet, the front-back left-right four sides of the main body are provided with turnover plates, the front-back left-right four turnover plates are arranged in the turnover plates, the upper ends of the turnover plates are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the front-back left-right end surfaces of the main body, when rain or high humidity in air is detected, the lower ends of the turnover plates can be turned over to the upper side of the rotating center, the dew condensation area or rain collection area is enlarged through the turnover plates, the collection amount is increased, the lower side of the water storage cavity is provided with a cooler, the left side of the cooler is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device can input cooling liquid in the cooler into the circular condensation plate and the annular condensation plate, the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized.
The sealing device comprises an annular array and a baffle cavity communicated with the water falling port, the baffle cavity is formed by four walls, namely the front wall, the rear wall, the left wall and the right wall of the water falling port, the sealing plate is slidably arranged in the baffle cavity, the baffle cavity is far away from a translation screw rod in the sealing plate, the inner wall of one side of the water falling port is rotatably provided with threads, the baffle cavity is far away from one side of the water falling port is provided with a bevel gear cavity, one end of the translation screw rod, which is far away from a symmetry center, extends to the bevel gear cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the bevel.
The turnover plate device comprises a lifting cavity which is arranged in four side end faces of the main body, namely the front side end face, the rear side end face, the left side end face, the right side end face and the right side end face of the main body, and is just opposite to the lower side end face of a bevel gear cavity, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity, the upper end of the lifting screw rod extends into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving bevel gear, a lifting block which is in threaded connection with the lifting screw rod and can slide up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, a.
Preferably, an annular belt wheel cavity located in the circumferential wall of the water storage cavity is formed in the lower side of the lifting cavity, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly arranged in the belt wheel cavity in a manner that the lower end of the lifting screw extends to the lower end of the lifting screw, a tension wheel rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the belt wheel cavity is arranged between every two adjacent synchronizing wheels, a synchronous belt is arranged between every two adjacent synchronizing wheels in a wrapped manner, and the synchronous belt is tensioned through the tension wheel.
Preferably, the water collecting cavity is formed by four walls in the front, the rear, the left and the right, and the upper side of the annular condensing plate is communicated with a sliding plate cavity with an opening which is far away from the symmetric center and inclines upwards, the lower wall of the sliding plate cavity is slidably provided with a water receiving plate, the lower wall of the sliding plate cavity is communicated with a sliding guide cavity, the sliding guide cavity is slidably provided with a sliding guide block fixedly connected to the lower end of the water receiving plate, and the sliding guide block is close to one end of the water collecting cavity and fixedly connected with a compression spring between the inner.
The conveying device comprises a liquid pumping cavity arranged on the left side of the cooler, a liquid pumping pipeline communicated with the lower wall of the liquid pumping cavity is arranged on the lower end of the left side of the cooler, a liquid conveying pipeline is communicated with the upper wall of the liquid pumping cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the liquid pumping cavity, and blades are fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft in an annular array manner.
Preferably, the left wall and the right wall of the condensation cavity are symmetrically provided with liquid passing pipelines communicated with the left end and the right end of the circular condensation plate, the liquid passing pipelines extend upwards and are communicated with the left side, the lower end of the liquid passing pipeline is communicated with the left half part of the annular condensation plate, the upper end of the left side of the cooler is communicated with a return channel, and the return channel extends upwards and is communicated with the right side, the lower end of the liquid passing pipeline is communicated with the right half part of the annular condensation plate.
Preferably, a switching cavity is arranged on the left side of the liquid pumping cavity, an inner gear is fixedly arranged in the switching cavity from the left end of the rotating shaft, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the switching cavity from the lower end of the left lifting screw rod, a switching block positioned between the transmission bevel gear and the inner gear is arranged in the switching cavity in a sliding manner from left to right, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the switching block, a straight gear capable of being meshed with the inner gear is dynamically connected to the right end of the power motor, a power bevel gear capable of being meshed with the transmission bevel gear is dynamically connected to the left end of the power motor, a control cavity is communicated with the rear wall of the switching cavity, a control motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the control cavity, a control screw rod is dynamically connected to the right end of the control motor, and the rear end of the switching block extends into, the right end of the switching block is fixedly provided with a push rod in the control cavity.
Preferably, a hinge cavity is communicated between the liquid pumping pipeline and the backflow channel, the upper wall and the lower wall of the hinge cavity are symmetrically communicated with a stopper cavity which penetrates through the backflow channel and the liquid pumping pipeline respectively, a stopper is arranged in the stopper cavity and can slide up and down, one end, opposite to the stopper, of the stopper extends into the hinge cavity, a hinge rod is connected with the hinge rod in a hinged mode, the rear wall of the hinge cavity is communicated with a push-pull cavity, a push-pull rod is arranged in the push-pull cavity and can slide back and forth, the rear end of the hinge rod is connected with the front end face of the push-pull rod in a hinged mode, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the rear end of the push-pull rod and the rear wall of the push-pull cavity, a through hole is formed in the push-pull rod in.
Preferably, collect between the intracavity wall and in the fixed filter screen that is equipped with of center apron upside, the preceding back wall lower extreme symmetry of chamber of condensing and the intercommunication be equipped with communicate in the water inlet in chamber that catchments, water storage chamber lower wall right-hand member intercommunication is equipped with the delivery port of opening right, the fixed valve that is equipped with of opening part in the delivery port, open the valve can with the water of the intracavity storage of water storage is discharged and is used.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be selected according to the weather condition and the air humidity, the water storage cavity is sealed during drying, the rapid evaporation of water is avoided, the water receiving area can be enlarged when rainwater flows, the waste of the rainwater is reduced, when the humidity in the air is higher but the rainwater does not flow, the condensation of water vapor in the air is accelerated by reducing the ambient temperature, and meanwhile, the evaporation of the stored water is also reduced.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a water resource collecting device for arid areas, which is mainly applied to the collection of dew and rainwater in the arid areas, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a water resource collecting device for arid regions, which comprises a main body 11, wherein a water collecting cavity 12 is arranged in the upper end surface of the main body 11, a central cover plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the water collecting cavity 12, a condensation cavity 14 with a downward opening is arranged in the central cover plate 13, a circular condensation plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the condensation cavity 14, an annular condensation plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the circumferential wall of the water collecting cavity 12 and outside the central cover plate 13, a water storage cavity 17 is arranged on the lower side of the water collecting cavity 12, a water falling port 18 is communicated between the condensation cavity 14 and the water storage cavity 17, water in the air can be condensed by the annular condensation plate 16, the circular condensation plate 15 can condense the water volatilized into the condensation cavity 14 in the water storage cavity 17, so that the waste of water loss is avoided, sealing devices 101 are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the, a sealing plate 19 is arranged in the sealing device 101 in a front-rear left-right annular array, one end of the sealing plate 19 close to the symmetric center can be mutually abutted to seal the water outlet 18, the front-rear left-right four sides of the main body 11 are provided with a turning plate device 102, the turning plate device 102 is internally provided with a front-rear left-right turning plate 20, the upper end of the turning plate 20 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the front-rear left-right four side end surface of the main body 11, when rain or high humidity in air is detected, the lower end of the turning plate 20 can be turned to the upper side of the rotating center, the dew condensation area or rain collection area is enlarged through the turning plate 20, the collection amount is increased, the lower side of the water storage cavity 17 is provided with a cooler 21, the left side of the cooler 21 is provided with a conveying device 103, and the conveying device 103 can input the cooling liquid, then the cooling liquid is conveyed back into the cooler 21, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled.
According to an embodiment, the sealing device 101 is described in detail below, where the sealing device 101 includes an annular array and baffle cavities 22 communicated with the four front, rear, left, and right walls of the water falling port 18, the sealing plate 19 is slidably disposed in the baffle cavities 22, a translation screw 23 screwed into the sealing plate 19 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of the baffle cavity 22 on a side away from the water falling port 18, a bevel gear cavity 24 is disposed on a side of the baffle cavity 22 on a side away from the water falling port 18, a driven bevel gear 25 is fixedly disposed in the bevel gear cavity 24 by extending one end of the translation screw 23 away from a symmetry center, and a driving bevel gear 26 engaged with the driven bevel gear 25 is rotatably disposed on a lower wall of the bevel gear cavity 24.
According to an embodiment, the turning plate device 102 is described in detail below, the turning plate device 102 includes a lifting cavity 27 disposed in the front, rear, left, right side end surfaces of the main body 11 and facing the lower side of the bevel gear cavity 24, a lifting screw 28 is rotatably disposed between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity 27, the upper end of the lifting screw 28 extends into the bevel gear cavity 24 and is fixedly connected to the axis of the driving bevel gear 26, a lifting block 29 screwed to the lifting screw 28 is disposed in the lifting cavity 27 in a vertically slidable manner, a supporting rod 30 is hinged to one end of the lifting block 29 away from the symmetry center, and the upper end of the supporting rod 30 is hinged to one side end surface of the turning plate 20 close to the symmetry center.
Advantageously, an annular belt wheel cavity 31 is arranged at the lower side of the lifting cavity 27 and located in the circumferential wall of the water storage cavity 17, a synchronizing wheel 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting screw 28 and extends into the belt wheel cavity 31, a tension wheel 33 rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the belt wheel cavity 31 is arranged between the adjacent synchronizing wheels 32, a synchronous belt 34 is wound between the synchronizing wheels 32, and the synchronous belt 34 is tensioned by the tension wheel 33.
Beneficially, the water collecting cavity 12 is formed in the front, rear, left, right, left, and right walls, and a sliding plate cavity 35 which is opened to a direction away from the center of symmetry and is inclined upward is communicated with the upper side of the annular condensation plate 16, a water receiving plate 36 is slidably arranged on the lower wall of the sliding plate cavity 35, a sliding guide cavity 37 is communicated with the lower wall of the sliding plate cavity 35, a sliding guide block 38 fixedly connected to the lower end of the water receiving plate 36 is slidably arranged in the sliding guide cavity 37, and a compression spring 39 is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding guide block 38 close to the water collecting cavity 12 and the inner wall.
According to an embodiment, the conveying device 103 is described in detail below, the conveying device 103 includes a liquid-extracting cavity 40 disposed on the left side of the cooler 21, a liquid-extracting duct 41 communicated with the lower end of the left side of the cooler 21 is disposed in communication with the lower wall of the liquid-extracting cavity 40, a liquid-delivering duct 42 is disposed in communication with the upper wall of the liquid-extracting cavity 40, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably disposed between the left and right walls of the liquid-extracting cavity 40, and a circular array of an outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly provided with blades 44.
Beneficially, the left and right walls of the condensation chamber 14 are symmetrically provided with liquid passing pipes 45 communicated with the left and right ends of the circular condensation plate 15, the liquid passing pipe 42 extends upward and is communicated with the lower end of the liquid passing pipe 45 at the left side and the left half part of the annular condensation plate 16, the upper end at the left side of the cooler 21 is communicated with a return channel 46, and the return channel 46 extends upward and is communicated with the lower end of the liquid passing pipe 45 at the right side and the right half part of the annular condensation plate 16.
Beneficially, a switching cavity 47 is arranged on the left side of the liquid pumping cavity 40, an internal gear 48 is fixedly arranged in the switching cavity 47 at the left end of the rotating shaft 43, a transmission bevel gear 49 is fixedly arranged in the switching cavity 47 at the left side of the liquid pumping cavity, a switching block 50 positioned between the transmission bevel gear 49 and the internal gear 48 is arranged in the switching cavity 47 in a sliding manner, a power motor 51 is fixedly arranged in the switching block 50, a straight gear 52 capable of being meshed with the internal gear 48 is connected to the right end of the power motor 51 in a power manner, a power bevel gear 53 capable of being meshed with the transmission bevel gear 49 is connected to the left end of the power motor 51 in a power manner, a control cavity 54 is communicated with the rear wall of the switching cavity 47, a control motor 55 is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the control cavity 54, a control screw 56 is connected to the right end of the control motor 55 in a power manner, the rear end of the switching block 50 extends into the control cavity 54, a push rod 65 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the switching block 50 in the control cavity 54.
Advantageously, a hinge cavity 57 is communicated between the fluid pumping pipe 41 and the fluid return passage 46, a stopper cavity 58 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the hinge cavity 57 and communicated with the fluid return passage 46 and the fluid pumping pipe 41, a stopper 59 is slidably arranged in the stopper cavity 58 up and down, a hinge rod 60 is hinged with the stopper 59, the opposite end of the stopper 59 extends into the hinge cavity 57, a push-pull cavity 61 is communicated with the rear wall of the hinge cavity 57, a push-pull rod 62 is slidably arranged in the push-pull cavity 61 back and forth, the rear end of the hinge rod 60 is hinged with the front end surface of the push-pull rod 62, a return spring 63 is fixedly connected between the rear end of the push-pull rod 62 and the rear wall of the push-pull cavity 61, a through hole 64 is arranged in the push-pull rod 62 in a left-right penetrating manner, and the right end of the push rod 65 can extend into the through.
Beneficially, filter screen 70 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the water collecting cavity 12 and on the upper side of the central cover plate 13, the lower ends of the front and rear walls of the condensation cavity 14 are symmetrically communicated with a water inlet 71 communicated with the water collecting cavity 12, a water outlet 73 with a right opening is communicated with the right end of the lower wall of the water storage cavity 17, a valve 74 is fixedly arranged at the opening in the water outlet 73, and the valve 74 is opened to discharge the water stored in the water storage cavity 17 for use.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a water resource collecting device for arid regions with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
in the initial state, the lower end of the turning plate 20 is at the lowest end, at the moment, the turning plate 20 is in the vertical state, the opposite end of the sealing plate 19 extends into the sealing plate 19 for sealing, one end of the water receiving plate 36 close to the symmetry center extends into the water collecting cavity 12 and one end of the water receiving plate far away from the symmetry center abuts against the turning plate 20, the compression spring 39 is in the compression state, the switching block 50 is in the left side position, at the moment, the power bevel gear 53 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 49, the straight gear 52 is not meshed with the internal gear 48, and the stop block 59 is far away from each other and seals the liquid.
When the weather is dry, the initial state is kept, the water stored in the water storage cavity 17 is prevented from evaporating, when the weather is rainy, the power motor 51 is started and drives the power bevel gear 53 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 49 is driven to rotate through gear engagement, the lifting screw 28 on the left side is driven to rotate and drives the synchronizing wheel 32 on the left side to rotate, the synchronizing wheels 32 on the right side and the front side and the rear side are driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 34, the lifting screw 28 is driven to rotate synchronously, the lifting block 29 is driven to ascend through threaded connection, the lower end of the turnover plate 20 is pushed to overturn upwards to a position higher than the rotation center through the support rod 30, the turnover plate 20 is separated from and abutted against the water receiving plate 36, the guide slide block 38 moves towards a direction away from the center under the elastic force of the compression spring 39, the water receiving plate 36 is driven to move towards a direction away from the symmetry center to the lower, the driven bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate through gear engagement and the translation screw 23 is driven to rotate, the sealing plate 19 is driven to contract in the baffle cavity 22 through threaded connection and open the water falling port 18, at the moment, the water receiving area is enlarged through the turnover plate 20, the received rainwater flows into the water collecting cavity 12, is filtered through the filter screen 70, flows into the condensation cavity 14 through the water inlet 71 and flows into the water storage cavity 17 through the water falling port 18 for storage, and water drops dropping from the rotating connection position of the turnover plate 20 are received through the water receiving plate 36 and flow into the water collecting cavity 12 through the sliding plate cavity 35, so that the waste of the rainwater is reduced; when the humidity of the air is high, after the turning plate 20 is unfolded and the sealing plate 19 is opened, the control motor 55 is started and drives the control screw 56 to rotate, the switching block 50 is driven to move rightwards through the threaded connection and drives the push rod 65 to move rightwards, at the moment, the right end of the push rod 65 extends into the through opening 64 and drives the push-pull rod 62 to move backwards, the push-pull rod 62 is driven to approach each other through the hinge rod 60, the liquid pumping pipeline 41 and the return channel 46 are opened, at the moment, the power bevel gear 53 is disengaged from the transmission bevel gear 49, the spur gear 52 is engaged with the internal gear 48, the power motor 51 is started and drives the spur gear 52 to rotate, the internal gear 48 is driven to rotate through the gear engagement and drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the blades 44 are driven to rotate and pump the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid in the cooler 21 flows into the liquid pumping cavity 40 through the liquid pumping pipeline 41, and is input into the liquid communication, the coolant liquid that leads to in the liquid pipeline 45 on the left side flows in from circular condensation plate 15 left end, then flow out to the right side from the right-hand member and flow into backflow passage 46 in leading to the liquid pipeline 45 on right side, use in the annular condensation plate 16 in follow the right half branch and flow into backflow passage 46 in, and then flow back to in the cooler 21, and then reduce the temperature of circular condensation plate 15 and annular condensation plate 16, annular condensation plate 16 carries out the condensation with the moisture in the air and collects, circular condensation plate 15 condenses the water vapor of volatilizing in with the water storage cavity 17, avoid losing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be selected according to the weather condition and the air humidity, the water storage cavity is sealed during drying, the rapid evaporation of water is avoided, the water receiving area can be enlarged when rainwater flows, the waste of the rainwater is reduced, when the humidity in the air is higher but the rainwater does not flow, the condensation of water vapor in the air is accelerated by reducing the ambient temperature, and meanwhile, the evaporation of the stored water is also reduced.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.