CN106545050B - A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area - Google Patents

A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106545050B
CN106545050B CN201610953290.0A CN201610953290A CN106545050B CN 106545050 B CN106545050 B CN 106545050B CN 201610953290 A CN201610953290 A CN 201610953290A CN 106545050 B CN106545050 B CN 106545050B
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate
stretching board
pair
block
annulus
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CN201610953290.0A
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CN106545050A (en
Inventor
李风浪
李舒歆
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Shandong Yuquan Food Co., Ltd.
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Quanzhou Longhang Trading Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area, including substrate, the one side edge installation of substrate on the rotary shaft, rotate axis connection rotary components, rotary components are arranged on the side wall of water storage container;The substrate is equipped with a folded stretching board, and under the driving of pushing block in transmission chain and thereon, stretching board is overhanging along substrate block-by-block.When raining, under the driving of rotary components, substrate flips to the outside, meanwhile, stretching board is overhanging along substrate, and inclined stretching board, the lower water inlet flowed on water storage container side wall are fallen under rainwater, and rainwater enters water storage container.

Description

A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban infrastructures, and in particular to the design of city water storage and drainage equipment.
Background technique
Water storage container is used to accept rainwater very unexpectedly, and water storage container top opening is excessive, although can hold in large area Rainwater is connect, still, the sundries in air is also easily accessible water storage container, pollutes water storage source.If water storage container top opening is too small, Then water storage container water storage efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how to improve water storage container collect rainwater efficiency while, prevent sundries into Enter water storage container.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rainwater of water receiving variable area is accepted Device, including substrate, the one side edge installation of substrate on the rotary shaft, rotate axis connection rotary components, and rotary components setting exists On the side wall of water storage container;The rainwater catching device of the water receiving variable area is arranged on the side wall of water storage container;The base Plate is equipped with stretching board, and the side wall of substrate is equipped with transmission chain, and transmission chain is equipped with pushing block, and pushing block pushes stretching board outside substrate It stretches.
According to the above technical scheme, when raining, rotary components drive rotary shaft rotation, and substrate is to the outside of water storage container side wall Overturning, meanwhile, pushing block drives stretching board overhanging (length for being equivalent to substrate) along substrate under the driving of transmission chain, rain Fall in inclined stretching board and substrate under water, and under stretching board and substrate flow into water storage container side wall on water inlet, through into The mouth of a river, rainwater enter water storage container.
When not raining, rotary components are reversely rotated by rotary shaft drive substrate, meanwhile, stretching board retracts substrate.Finally, Substrate is fitted on the side wall of water storage container, and blocks the water inlet on water storage container side wall.
According to the above technical scheme, the top of water storage container is salable, that is, when not raining, water storage container can be at totally-enclosed State, when raining, substrate turns up to accept the rainwater declined from day.
Two pieces or more stretching boards are superimposed on substrate, the side of stretching board is limited plate limit, and limit plate is located at substrate peace The side of dress on the rotary shaft;The side wall of the prominent substrate in the side of stretching board, the height of pushing block are lower than a folded stretching board bottommost The top surface of stretching board, transmission chain are located at the lower section of a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board;The transmission chain includes engaging with chain A pair of sprocket, the distance of a pair of sprocket is equal to the length of stretching board;The front end face of the stretching board is equipped with inserted block, stretching board Rear end face on open up jack, the size of inserted block is matched with the size of jack.
Substrate is in upright state, and a folded stretching board is limited plate limit.As substrate turns up, transmission chain movement, thereon Pushing block make a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board overhanging along substrate first.When pushing block will be disengaged from the bottommost stretching board When contact (when being in critical state), the bottommost stretching board has run the distance of a stretching board length along substrate, it Afterwards, pushing block turns round downwards under the driving of transmission chain and (runs along the segmental arc of transmission chain).Due to bottommost stretching board edge Substrate has run the distance of a stretching board length, and therefore, the stretching board above the bottommost stretching board (is set as the second stretching, extension Plate) it falls on substrate down completely.Under the transmission of transmission chain (annular), pushing block is back to initial position again, with the second stretching board End face contacts and pushes the second stretching board overhanging along substrate, and the inserted block in the second stretching board is inserted into inserting for above-mentioned bottommost stretching board In hole, the second stretching board stretches out substrate with above-mentioned bottommost stretching board together, with the length of expansion substrate.
In such a way that above-mentioned second stretching board and above-mentioned bottommost stretching board stretch out substrate, a folded stretching board block-by-block stretches out base Plate.Final position of the substrate after flipping outward is still inclined.
The quantity of the pushing block is two, the length of the distances of two pushing blocks at least equal to stretching board.It is designed in this way, is passing Under the transmission of dynamic chain, first pushing block in two pushing blocks push a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board along substrate it is overhanging after, to Lower turn, second pushing block in two pushing blocks turn round upwards along transmission chain, push the second stretching board overhanging along substrate.Two push away Block cooperation pushes the folded stretching board on substrate, is conducive to the raising of efficiency.
The rotary components include rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery;
Rotary components are configured with latch components, and the latch components include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc of shell, being mounted on A pair of of brake(-holder) block on basal disc, the solution lock slide being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block, which is symmetrical set, to be made The periphery of Moving plate, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide is equipped with a pair and slides bar, a pair of One end of brake(-holder) block elastic connection opens up a pair of of slide slot, and slide slot is in bending, and a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, a pair of Bar is slided to be slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot;
Transmission chain is driven by driving assembly, and the driving component includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated, annulus The center line of rotation deviates the center line of rotating seat rotation, and the inner sidewall of annulus is equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, unlocked state Including a unlock rod, the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, The unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to base Disk center translate when, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, when unlock rod be detached from guide groove contact when, solution lock slide reset and Second gear is disengaged with tooth section;
The rotary shaft is arranged on rotating seat, and rotary shaft and rotating seat are coaxially disposed;
Sprocket coaxiality in a pair of sprocket close to rotary shaft is provided with sheave;Is arranged on the outer circumference surface of the annulus Two sheaves, sheave and the second sheave are setting up and down, and first burst of bracing wire forward direction is wrapped on sheave and the second sheave, second burst of bracing wire Reverse-winding is on sheave and the second sheave.
Above-mentioned driving assembly, rotary components, latch components constitute driving mechanism.
By the above-mentioned explanation to driving mechanism, the working principle of the driving mechanism is as follows:
First, the driving device driving annulus rotation in driving mechanism, annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon Turn.
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives solution center of the lock slide to basal disc When translation, a pair on solution lock slide slides bar and translates in a pair of of slide slot in a manner of one-to-one, since slide slot is in curved Shape is rolled over, therefore, a pair translated to basal disc central line, which slides bar, can drive one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to be opened, such as This, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch.
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously with a pair of of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus inner sidewall, i.e. annulus inner sidewall On one section of tooth, start to engage with second gear, and drive second gear and be firmly connected with it rotating seat rotation;Work as rotation Seat rotation fixed angle, when such as 90 degree, tooth section is disengaged with second gear, meanwhile, the guiding of unlock rod and solution lock slide Slot disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, when unlock rod and guide groove disengage, solution lock slide resets, and a pair is sliding Row bar resets therewith, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith, a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch brake disc again, And then brake rotating seat.
4th, the every rotation fixed angle of rotating seat, that is, drive rotary shaft to rotate fixed angle, rotary shaft drives substrate rotation Turn fixed angle, substrate is tilted to the outside of water storage container side wall, or is gradually drawn close to water storage container side wall.
5th, while annulus driving rotating seat rotation, annulus drives first burst of bracing wire forward direction to be wrapped in the second sheave On, and then sheave is driven to rotate in the forward direction, sheave drives a pair of sprocket of transmission chain to rotate in the forward direction, alternatively, annulus drives second strand Bracing wire reverse-winding drives sheave to reversely rotate on the second sheave, and sheave drives a pair of sprocket of transmission chain reversely to revolve Turn.Above-mentioned a pair of sprocket rotates in the forward direction, and driving stretching board is overhanging, and a pair of sprocket reversely rotates, and drives stretching, extension sheet reset.
The substrate is equipped with bending part, and bending part is installed on the rotary shaft, close to the sprocket wheel position of rotary shaft in a pair of sprocket In the bending place of bending part;During rotary components drive substrate rotates around the axis of rotation, close to rotary shaft in a pair of sprocket Sprocket wheel always in the periphery of annulus.The effect of the bending part is: in rotary shaft rotary course, i.e. substrate rotary course In, so that the sprocket wheel (close to that sprocket wheel of rotary shaft) on substrate is always positioned at the periphery of annulus, so that annulus is passing through bracing wire just Often sprocket wheel is driven to rotate.
The substrate is equipped with gib block, opens up and the matched guide groove of gib block size on the bottom surface of stretching board;Stretching, extension The second gib block is set on the top surface of plate, the size of the second gib block is matched with the size of guide groove.On substrate in a folded stretching board, Gib block cooperation on the guide groove and substrate of the stretching board of bottommost.After bottommost stretching board is pushed out substrate, under fall in Guide groove in the second stretching board on substrate is detached from the second gib block of bottommost stretching board and matches with the gib block on substrate It closes.
In driving assembly, the annulus is articulated in shell, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in annulus inner sidewall On ring gear, engaged with ring gear third gear, couple with third gear and be mounted on the intracorporal first motor of shell.By above stating Bright, first motor drives the rotation of third gear, and third gear is by driving ring gear that annulus is driven to rotate.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate 20 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of stretching board 40 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 and the second sheave 64 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 in the composite structure of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 be cut after schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly 63 in Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is the rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area of the present invention and the composite structure of water storage container side wall 10 Schematic diagram;Wherein, the rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area is in original state;
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram of the substrate 20 under the driving of driving mechanism 60, after flipping to the outside in Figure 11;Wherein, One folded stretching board bottommost stretching board 40 is overhanging along substrate 20, and the second stretching board above the bottommost stretching board is complete It falls on the base plate 20;
Figure 13 is that pushing block 700 returns to initial position under the driving of transmission chain 70 in Figure 12, pushes the knot of the second stretching board Structure schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is that for the second stretching board under the promotion of pushing block 700, inserted block 41 thereon is inserted into a former folded stretching board in Figure 13 In bottommost stretching board jack, and with the bottommost stretching board structural schematic diagram overhanging along substrate 20 together;
Figure 15 is enlarged drawing at A in Figure 12;
Figure 16 is enlarged drawing at B in Figure 13;
Figure 17 is enlarged drawing at C in Figure 14.
Symbol description in figure:
10, the side wall of water storage container;100, water inlet;
20, substrate;21, limit plate;22, bending part;23, gib block;
30, rotary shaft;
40, stretching board;41, inserted block;42, jack;43, guide groove;44, the second gib block;
50, sheave;51, bracing wire;
60, driving mechanism;
61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, second gear;
62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, it solves Lock slide;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arcuate guide Slot;624, bar is slided;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;629, slide slot;6291, first straight line type slide slot;6292, second Linear type slide slot;
63, driving assembly;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, ring gear;636, Third gear;638, radial bars;64, the second sheave;
70, transmission chain;700, pushing block;
71, the first sprocket wheel in a pair of sprocket;72, the second sprocket wheel in a pair of sprocket.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are referring to figs. 1 to Figure 17.
A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area, including substrate 20, the one side edge of substrate are mounted on rotary shaft On 30, axis connection rotary components 61 are rotated, rotary components are arranged on the side wall of water storage container;The rain of the water receiving variable area Water catching device is arranged on the side wall 10 of water storage container;The substrate is equipped with stretching board 40, and the side wall of substrate, which is equipped with, to be passed Dynamic chain 70, transmission chain are equipped with pushing block 700, and pushing block pushes stretching board overhanging along substrate.
Two pieces or more stretching boards 40 are superimposed on substrate 20, the side of stretching board is limited the limit of plate 21, and limit plate is located at The side of substrate installation on the rotary shaft;The side wall of the prominent substrate in the side of stretching board, the height of pushing block 700 is lower than a folded stretching, extension The top surface of plate bottommost stretching board, transmission chain 70 are located at the lower section of a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board;The transmission chain 70 wraps The a pair of sprocket engaged with chain is included, the distance of a pair of sprocket is equal to the length of stretching board;It is set on the front end face of the stretching board There is inserted block 41, jack 42 is opened up on the rear end face of stretching board, the size of inserted block is matched with the size of jack.
The rotary components 61 include rotating seat 611, the fixed brake disc 612 and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery 613。
Rotary components are configured with latch components, and the latch components 62 include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc 621 of shell, peace A pair of of brake(-holder) block 622 on basal disc, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block or so pair Claim to be arranged in the periphery of brake disc, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;It solves lock slide and is equipped with a pair Bar 624 is slided, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection opens up a pair of of slide slot 629, and slide slot is in bending, a pair of of slide slot It is symmetrical set, a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot.
Transmission chain 70 is driven by driving assembly 63, and the driving component 63 includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated 631, the center line of annulus rotation deviates the center line of rotating seat rotation, and the inner sidewall of annulus is equipped with tooth section 632 and conciliates mode locking Block 633, unlocked state include a unlock rod 6331, and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive Unlock rod is set to slide into guide groove, the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, work as unlock When bar starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, when unlock rod is detached from and guiding When slot contacts, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
Above-mentioned rotary components 61, latch components 62, driving assembly 63 constitute driving mechanism 60.
In latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;The pair of braking Piece 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second system The left end of movable plate is hinged on swivel pin, and the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first adjustable spring bullet Property 6221 connection;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first top pillar, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second top pillar, the first top pillar It is oppositely arranged with the second top pillar, the first top pillar and the second top pillar are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and second The equal semicircular in shape of brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.As described above, the first adjustable spring With the trend for closing up the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block, and the setting of the first top pillar and the second top pillar then has blocking should The effect of kind trend.
In latch components 62, the pair of slide slot 629 includes the first slide slot and the second slide slot, and the first slide slot is opened It is located at the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, the second slide slot is provided with the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, the first slide slot and the second slide slot It is symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes the first straight line type slide slot 6291 and second straight line type slide slot of connection 6292, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is between 90 degree and 180 degree. As described above, when solving lock slide to when the translation of the central line of basal disc, a pair slided in a pair of of slide slot slides bar tool Have the tendency that separating the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and the pair of positioning pin includes a left side Right symmetrically arranged first positioning pin and the second positioning pin, the right end of first brake(-holder) block are equipped with first positioning hole 6222, the The right end of two brake(-holder) blocks is equipped with second location hole, when the first top pillar and the second top pillar offset, the solved on lock slide of translation One positioning pin and the second positioning pin can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;The pair of bar that slides includes the One slides bar and second slides bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second slides bar fixed setting The central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin is slided in the top of the second positioning pin, first.As described above, work as solution When locking bar pushes the center translation for solving lock slide to basal disc, first slides bar translates in first straight line type slide slot first, when When first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are detached from first positioning hole and second location hole, second, which slides bar, just enters second straight line type Slide slot, a pair slide bar and open the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block;In unlock rod with annulus It rotates after leaving away, solution lock slide resets, and a pair slides bar and resets therewith, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly inserted into First positioning hole and second location hole, to lock a pair of of brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, solving the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623 includes the first arc guide groove 6231 of connection, the Two arc guide grooves 6232, third arc guide groove 6233, wherein the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located at annulus 631 Center line on;In driving assembly 63, the unlocked state 633 include be fixed on convex block in the radial direction on 631 inner sidewall of annulus, It is fixed in radial direction on convex block and is directed toward the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is mounted on the end of radial bars. With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide flat to the center of basal disc 621 Move, meanwhile, second gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, later, unlock rod enter the second arc guide groove, solve lock slide and The distance at basal disc center remains unchanged, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to far from basal disc The direction at center translates, and when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod Solution lock slide is pushed to translate to the central line of basal disc, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove, first It slides bar to translate in first straight line type slide slot first, be translated in second straight line type slide slot later, the first brake(-holder) block is right End and the second brake(-holder) block right end are separated from each other, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually from first positioning hole and the It is extracted in two location holes;When unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, since radial boom end is directed toward the center of circle of annulus And second the arc center of circle of arc guide groove be located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod is in the second arc guide groove When mobile, the centre distance for solving lock slide and annulus is remained unchanged, and in turn, solution lock slide is kept not at a distance from basal disc center Become, a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps open configuration, rotates freely rotating seat;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove, Unlock rod is to push solution lock slide to the direction rectilinear translation far from basal disc center, and unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove During, first, which slides bar, travels in first straight line type slide slot by second straight line type slide slot, the first brake(-holder) block right end and Second brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first Location hole and second location hole are to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc When moving in guide groove, second gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with third arc guide groove, second gear It is disengaged with tooth section, starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, second gear driving Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree.
In driving assembly 63, the annulus 631 is articulated in shell 600, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in circle Ring gear 635 on ring inner sidewall, couples with third gear and is mounted on shell intracorporal the third gear 636 engaged with ring gear One motor.As described above, first motor driving third gear rotation, third gear is by driving ring gear that annulus is driven to revolve Turn.
The rotary shaft 30 is arranged on rotating seat 611, and rotary shaft and rotating seat are coaxially disposed.
Close to the sprocket wheel of rotary shaft in a pair of sprocket in transmission chain 70, this sprocket wheel is set as the first sprocket wheel by the present embodiment 71, another sprocket wheel in a pair of sprocket is set as the second sprocket wheel 72, and the first sprocket coaxiality is provided with sheave 50;The annulus 631 Second sheave 64 is installed on outer circumference surface, sheave and the second sheave are setting up and down, first burst of bracing wire forward direction be wrapped in sheave and On second sheave, second strand of bracing wire reverse-winding is on sheave and the second sheave.
The substrate 20 is equipped with bending part 22, and bending part is mounted in rotary shaft 30, close to rotary shaft in a pair of sprocket Sprocket wheel is located at the bending place of bending part;During 61 drive substrate of rotary components rotates around the axis of rotation, leaned in a pair of sprocket The sprocket wheel of nearly rotary shaft is always in the periphery of annulus 631.
The substrate 20 is equipped with gib block 23, opens up and the matched guide groove of gib block size on the bottom surface of stretching board 40 43;The second gib block 44 is set on the top surface of stretching board, the size of the second gib block is matched with the size of guide groove.
In practical operation, driving assembly 63 by the engagement drive substrate 20 of tooth section 632 thereon and second gear 613 to Outer overturning fixed angle, meanwhile, the second sheave 64 on driving assembly 63 is rotated by bracing wire driving sheave 50, and sheave, which drives, to be passed Dynamic chain 70 operates, and the folded stretching board 40 of superposition on the base plate 20 stretches out substrate in a manner of tandem array up and down for transmission chain driving 20, with the length of expansion substrate.With turning up for substrate 20, stretching board 40 is overhanging along substrate 20, to expand substrate and stretching board Connect rain area, improve the water storage efficiency of water storage container.
About the reset issues of rainwater catching device, technical way is as follows: in the end of substrate (far from rotary shaft One end) two sides installation clamping device and sensing element, jacking apparatus, clamping device and jacking apparatus connection are installed in the bottom of substrate It is dynamic.Operate as follows: two pieces of adjacent stretching boards pass through the mating connection of inserted block and jack, and when resetting, sense element senses are arrived The joint gap of adjacent two pieces of stretching boards, clamping device movement, clamps the stretching board for being located at outside, and stretching board in the inner part continues It resets, until contacting limit plate, at this point, the inserted block of above-mentioned adjacent two pieces of stretching boards and jack are detached from;Later, jacking apparatus jacks Stretching board in the inner part makes it have gap between substrate;Later, clamping device resets, and stretching board in the outer part continues multiple Position, protrudes into the gap in the inner part between stretching board and substrate, in this way, stretching board in the inner part is superimposed upon the upper of stretching board in the outer part Side.The driving unit of above-mentioned clamping device can be motor-driven screw body, and gripping block is mounted on screw rod;Above-mentioned jacking Device can be motor-driven screw body, and jacking block is mounted on the screw rod for being upward through substrate.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair Bright limitation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area, including substrate (20), the one side edge of substrate are mounted on rotary shaft (30) it on, rotates axis connection rotary components (61), rotary components are arranged on the side wall of water storage container;The water receiving variable area Rainwater catching device be arranged on the side wall (10) of water storage container;It is characterized by: the substrate is equipped with stretching board (40), The side wall of substrate is equipped with transmission chain (70), and transmission chain is equipped with pushing block (700), and pushing block pushes stretching board overhanging along substrate;
Two pieces or more stretching boards (40) are superimposed on substrate (20), the side of stretching board is limited plate (21) limit, and limit plate is set In the side of substrate installation on the rotary shaft;
The side wall of the prominent substrate in the side of stretching board, the height of pushing block (700) are lower than the top of a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board Face, transmission chain (70) are located at the lower section of a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board;
The transmission chain (70) includes a pair of sprocket engaged with chain, and the distance of a pair of sprocket is equal to the length of stretching board;
The front end face of the stretching board is equipped with inserted block (41), opens up jack (42), the size of inserted block on the rear end face of stretching board It is matched with the size of jack.
2. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pushing block (700) quantity is two, the length of at least equal to one stretching board (40) of distance of two pushing blocks.
3. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary components It (61) include rotating seat (611), the fixed brake disc (612) and second gear (613) for being set in rotating seat periphery;
Rotary components are configured with latch components, and the latch components (62) include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc of shell (621), peace A pair of of brake(-holder) block (622) on basal disc, the solution lock slide (623) being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block is left The right side is symmetricly set on the periphery of brake disc, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide is equipped with A pair slides bar (624), and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection opens up a pair of of slide slot (629), slide slot be in bending, one Slide slot is symmetrical set, a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot;
Transmission chain is driven by driving assembly, and the driving component (63) includes the annulus (631) for being driven by driving device and being rotated, The center line of annulus rotation deviates the center line of rotating seat rotation, and the inner sidewall of annulus is equipped with tooth section (632) and unlocked state (633), unlocked state includes a unlock rod (6331), and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove (6230) of S-shaped, the annulus of rotation Unlock rod can be driven to slide into guide groove, the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when When unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, be detached from when unlock rod and When guide groove contacts, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section;
The rotary shaft (30) is arranged on rotating seat (611), and rotary shaft and rotating seat are coaxially disposed;
Sprocket coaxiality in a pair of sprocket close to rotary shaft is provided with sheave (50);It is covered on the outer circumference surface of the annulus (631) Equipped with the second sheave (64), sheave and the second sheave are setting up and down, and first burst of bracing wire forward direction is wrapped on sheave and the second sheave, Second strand of bracing wire reverse-winding is on sheave and the second sheave.
4. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the substrate (20) Equipped with bending part (22), bending part is mounted on rotary shaft (30), and the sprocket wheel in a pair of sprocket close to rotary shaft is located at bending part Bending place;
During rotary components (61) drive substrate rotates around the axis of rotation, in a pair of sprocket always close to the sprocket wheel of rotary shaft In the periphery of annulus (631).
5. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the substrate (20) It is equipped with gib block (23), is opened up and the matched guide groove of gib block size (43) on the bottom surface of stretching board (40);Stretching board The second gib block (44) are set on top surface, the size of the second gib block is matched with the size of guide groove.
6. a kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: driving assembly (63) In, the annulus (631) is articulated in shell, and the driving device includes the fixed ring gear being set on annulus inner sidewall (635), the third gear (636) that engages with ring gear couples with third gear and is mounted on the intracorporal first motor of shell.
CN201610953290.0A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of rainwater catching device of water receiving variable area Expired - Fee Related CN106545050B (en)

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CN108156923B (en) * 2018-01-16 2021-11-02 北京京林园林集团有限公司 Gardens retaining irrigation equipment
CN110805097B (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-08-14 郭军清 Water resource collection device that arid area used

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CN105945985A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-21 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Robot provided with rotating block at actuation terminal

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CN101625817A (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-01-13 陈树声 Billboard rainwater collector
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