CN111688601A - Electric vehicle intelligent license plate based on NB-IOT - Google Patents
Electric vehicle intelligent license plate based on NB-IOT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111688601A CN111688601A CN202010670464.9A CN202010670464A CN111688601A CN 111688601 A CN111688601 A CN 111688601A CN 202010670464 A CN202010670464 A CN 202010670464A CN 111688601 A CN111688601 A CN 111688601A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- license plate
- module
- iot
- electric vehicle
- vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/33—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/40—Features of the power supply for the anti-theft system, e.g. anti-theft batteries, back-up power supply or means to save battery power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle based on NB-IOT, which comprises a solar panel, a metal license plate and anti-theft equipment, wherein the solar panel is connected with the metal license plate through a cable; the anti-theft equipment comprises an NB-IOT chip, and a solar charging module, a battery, a GPS positioning module, a WiFi positioning module and a tamper module which are respectively electrically connected with the NB-IOT chip, wherein the solar charging module is electrically connected with the battery; the solar charging module is used for charging the battery through the solar panel; a battery for supplying power to the anti-theft device; the NB-IOT chip is used for controlling communication among the solar charging module, the battery, the sensor module, the GPS positioning module, the WiFi positioning module and the anti-dismantling module; the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a GPS and/or a Beidou satellite; the WiFi positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through the WiFi hot spot; and the anti-dismantling module is used for detecting whether the license plate is dismantled or not, and if the license plate is dismantled, alarming to the vehicle owner through the NB-IOT chip. The intelligent license plate of the electric vehicle has the advantages of small volume, low energy consumption and simple installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the application field of narrow-band Internet of things (NB-IOT), in particular to an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle based on NB-IOT.
Background
In recent years, along with the popularization of electric vehicles, the difficulties and pain points of social security, such as traffic accidents, frequent theft cases, fire hazards and the like, are also shown, and particularly, the frequent theft cases of the electric vehicles puzzle users and public security policemen. Although various anti-theft devices are available in the market, the anti-theft devices are often inconvenient to use due to various problems of large volume, high energy consumption, complex installation and the like.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent license plate with built-in anti-theft equipment, small volume, low energy consumption and simple installation for the electric vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle based on NB-IOT comprises a solar panel, a metal license plate and anti-theft equipment;
the anti-theft device comprises an NB-IOT chip, and a solar charging module, a battery, a GPS positioning module, a WiFi positioning module and a detachment prevention module which are respectively electrically connected with the NB-IOT chip, wherein the solar charging module is electrically connected with the battery;
the solar charging module is used for charging the battery through the solar panel;
the battery is used for supplying power to the anti-theft equipment;
the NB-IOT chip is used for controlling communication among the solar charging module, the battery, the sensor module, the GPS positioning module, the WiFi positioning module and the anti-dismantling module;
the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a GPS and/or a Beidou satellite;
the WiFi positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a WiFi hotspot;
the anti-dismantling module is used for detecting whether the license plate is dismantled or not, and if the license plate is dismantled, dismantling alarm is carried out on the vehicle owner through the NB-IOT chip.
Furthermore, the metal license plate is provided with two screw holes for fixing the license plate, and one of the screw holes is connected with the anti-dismantling module through a wire and used for dismantling the alarm.
Further, the anti-disassembly module is a pressure sensor.
Further, the solar panel is connected with a solar charging module through a solar charging lead.
Furthermore, the anti-theft device is also provided with a sensor module which comprises an acceleration sensor and a temperature sensor;
the acceleration sensor is used for monitoring the motion state of the vehicle, and the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature value of the surrounding mirrors of the anti-theft equipment.
Further, the acceleration sensor is used for entering a low power consumption mode if the vehicle is monitored to be in a static state all the time within a set time, and entering a normal working mode if the vibration anti-theft device is monitored to be awakened;
and the temperature sensor is used for sending out a high-temperature alarm if the temperature around the anti-theft equipment is monitored to be higher than a preset warning value.
Further, the NB-IOT chip is further configured to obtain location information of the vehicle through an NB network of the mobile operator.
Further, the NB-IOT chip is also used for sending the position information and the motion trail of the vehicle to the bound mobile phone APP through an NB network.
Furthermore, the solar panel and the metal license plate are arranged adjacently, and the front directions of the solar panel and the metal license plate are consistent.
Furthermore, the anti-theft equipment is arranged on the back of the electric intelligent license plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent license plate is internally provided with anti-theft equipment, the position of the electric vehicle is accurately positioned by adopting a multiple positioning technology, and the position information of the electric vehicle is transmitted to the intelligent mobile phone by virtue of a wide-coverage NB-IOT wireless signal; this intelligence license plate adopts clean energy solar energy power supply, and is small, and the installation is simple, and built-in anti-theft device position is hidden, is difficult for discovering to demolish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the mechanisms shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an anti-theft device for an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back side of an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
the method comprises the following steps of 1-solar panel, 2-metal license plate, 3-anti-dismantling screw, 4-anti-theft equipment, 5-dismantling alarm lead and 6-solar energy charge lead.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the description of the invention relating to "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following embodiments are described with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 3.
The first embodiment of the invention is: an intelligent license plate of an electric vehicle based on NB-IOT comprises a solar panel 1, a metal license plate 2 and an anti-theft device 4; the metal license plate 2 is a common license plate in daily life, and a license plate number is printed on the metal license plate and is also the only identification code of the intelligent license plate. Two screw holes of license plate top are used for fixing whole license plate, and one of them screw hole is equipped with prevents tearing open screw 3, prevents tearing open screw 3 and is connected with preventing tearing open the module through demolising warning wire 5 for demolising the warning, prevent tearing open the module and be pressure sensor for preventing tearing open the module.
The anti-theft device 4 comprises an NB-IOT chip, and a solar charging module, a battery, a GPS positioning module, a WiFi positioning module and an anti-disassembly module which are respectively electrically connected with the NB-IOT chip, wherein the solar charging module is electrically connected with the battery;
the solar charging module is used for providing the electric energy converted from the solar panel for each module and storing redundant electric energy in the battery;
the battery is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to the anti-theft equipment 4 under the condition of no solar illumination;
the NB-IOT chip is used for controlling communication among the solar charging module, the battery, the sensor module, the GPS positioning module, the WiFi positioning module and the anti-dismantling module;
the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a GPS and/or a Beidou satellite;
the WiFi positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a WiFi hotspot;
the anti-dismantling module is used for detecting whether the license plate is dismantled or not, and if the license plate is dismantled, dismantling alarm is carried out on the vehicle owner through the NB-IOT chip.
The NB-IOT chip is also used for acquiring the position information of the vehicle through an NB network of a mobile operator; and sending the position information and the motion trail of the vehicle to the bound mobile phone APP through the NB network.
In one embodiment, the solar panel 1 is connected to a solar charging module via a solar charging lead 6.
Furthermore, the anti-theft device 4 is also provided with a sensor module, and the sensor module is in point connection with the NB-IOT chip and comprises an acceleration sensor and a temperature sensor;
the acceleration sensor is used for monitoring the motion state of the vehicle, and the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature value of the surrounding ring mirror of the anti-theft device 4.
Further, the acceleration sensor is configured to enter a low power consumption mode if it is monitored that the vehicle is in a stationary state for a set time, and enter a normal operating mode if it is monitored that the vibration anti-theft device 4 is awakened;
and the temperature sensor is used for sending out a high-temperature alarm if the temperature around the anti-theft device 4 is monitored to be higher than a preset warning value.
In a specific embodiment, the solar panel 1 and the metal license plate 2 are arranged adjacently, and the front faces of the solar panel 1 and the metal license plate 2 face in the same direction.
Furthermore, the anti-theft device 4 is arranged on the back of the electric intelligent license plate.
According to the scheme, the position of the electric vehicle is accurately positioned by adopting a multiple positioning technology, and the position information of the electric vehicle is transmitted to the smart phone by virtue of a wide-coverage NB-IOT wireless signal; this intelligence license plate adopts clean energy solar energy power supply, and is small, and the installation is simple, and 4 positions of built-in anti-theft device are hidden, are difficult for discovering to demolish.
The technical scheme is implemented in the concrete implementation process:
1. and the position of the electric vehicle is accurately positioned by adopting multiple positioning technologies such as GPS positioning, Wi-Fi positioning, NB base station positioning and the like. At present, the GPS positioning technology is mature, and is not described herein again; the principle of Wi-Fi positioning is that a Wi-Fi positioning module searches surrounding hotspots and transmits the searched hotspot information to an NB-IOT chip, and the NB-IOT chip can access a large database through an NB-IOT network to find the position information of the hotspots, so that the purpose of positioning is achieved. The NB base station positioning technology is to acquire the location information of a terminal through an NB network of a mobile operator. The three positioning modes are combined in order, so that the position of the electric vehicle can be quickly and accurately positioned, and the position information of the electric vehicle is provided for a vehicle owner in time.
2. Based on NB-IOT technical communication greatly reduced energy consumption, extension anti-theft device 4's life. The most outstanding advantage of NB-IOT is low power consumption, and when the electric motor car is static, the equipment automatically enters into low power consumption mode, and the power consumption can be as low as uA level, and this is incomparable to 2G/3G/4G equipment, has prolonged the life of equipment greatly. Another advantage of NB-IOT technology is that the tariff is low, and the narrowband internet of things tariff for mobile operators is much lower than 2G/3G/4G, which also reduces the equipment cost.
3. The clean energy of the solar energy is adopted, so that the solar energy electric vehicle is environment-friendly and pollution-free, is not influenced by the electric quantity of the storage battery of the electric vehicle, saves the electric energy of the electric vehicle and does not influence the driving mileage of the electric vehicle.
4. The anti-theft device 4 and the license plate are combined into a whole, so that the installation is easy, and the concealment of the anti-theft device 4 is enhanced.
The working process of the intelligent license plate is as follows:
1. install intelligent license plate on the electric motor car, solar panel 1 is outwards, and when receiving the sunlight irradiation, solar panel 1 turns into the electric energy with solar energy, and each module of drive built-in anti-theft device 4 begins work.
2. The solar charging module supplies electric energy to each module and charges the battery;
3. when the electric vehicle is outdoors, the GPS positioning module works to capture satellite signals and output the position information of the electric vehicle to the NB-IOT chip, and the NB-IOT chip combines the obtained satellite information with the position information of surrounding NB base stations to finally position the position of the electric vehicle; when the electric vehicle is indoors, the GPS module is closed when the satellite search is overtime, meanwhile, the Wi-Fi positioning module starts to search surrounding hotspots, several pieces of hotspot information with strongest signals are transmitted to the NB-IOT chip, and the NB-IOT chip accesses the hotspot database through the NB network to search the position information of the corresponding hotspots so as to position the position of the electric vehicle; after positioning, the NB-IOT chip sends the position information and the track to the bound mobile phone APP in time through the NB network;
4. meanwhile, a temperature sensor monitors the temperature condition of the equipment during working, the NB-IOT chip is reported in time, and if the ambient temperature is too high, a high-temperature alarm can be sent out through a mobile phone APP; the acceleration sensor also monitors the state of the electric vehicle at any moment, if the electric vehicle is monitored to be in a static state all the time within a set time, the anti-theft device 4 enters a low power consumption mode, and if vibration is monitored, the anti-theft device is awakened to enter a normal working mode; if the license plate is removed to trigger the pressure sensor, the mobile phone APP receives a removal alarm.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electric motor car intelligence license plate based on NB-IOT which characterized in that: comprises a solar panel, a metal license plate and anti-theft equipment;
the anti-theft device comprises an NB-IOT chip, and a solar charging module, a battery, a GPS positioning module, a WiFi positioning module and a detachment prevention module which are respectively electrically connected with the NB-IOT chip, wherein the solar charging module is electrically connected with the battery;
the solar charging module is used for charging the battery through the solar panel;
the battery is used for supplying power to the anti-theft equipment;
the NB-IOT chip is used for controlling communication among the solar charging module, the battery, the sensor module, the GPS positioning module, the WiFi positioning module and the anti-dismantling module;
the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a GPS and/or a Beidou satellite;
the WiFi positioning module is used for positioning the position of the vehicle through a WiFi hotspot;
the anti-dismantling module is used for detecting whether the license plate is dismantled or not, and if the license plate is dismantled, dismantling alarm is carried out on the vehicle owner through the NB-IOT chip.
2. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: the metal license plate is provided with two screw holes for fixing the license plate, wherein one screw hole is connected with the anti-dismounting module through a lead and used for dismounting the alarm.
3. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle as recited in claim 2, wherein: the anti-dismantling module is a pressure sensor.
4. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle of claim 3, wherein: the solar panel is connected with the solar charging module through a solar charging lead.
5. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle of claim 4, wherein: the anti-theft equipment is also provided with a sensor module which comprises an acceleration sensor and a temperature sensor;
the acceleration sensor is used for monitoring the motion state of the vehicle, and the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature value of the surrounding mirrors of the anti-theft equipment.
6. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle of claim 5, wherein:
the acceleration sensor is used for entering the low power consumption mode if the vehicle is monitored to be in a static state all the time within the set time, and entering the normal working mode if the vibration anti-theft device is monitored to be awakened;
and the temperature sensor is used for sending out a high-temperature alarm if the temperature around the anti-theft equipment is monitored to be higher than a preset warning value.
7. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle of claim 6, wherein: the NB-IOT chip is further used for obtaining the position information of the vehicle through an NB network of a mobile operator.
8. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle as recited in claim 7, wherein: the NB-IOT chip is further used for sending the position information and the motion trail of the vehicle to the bound mobile phone APP through the NB network.
9. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein: the solar panel is adjacent to the metal license plate, and the front faces of the solar panel and the metal license plate face in the same direction.
10. The NB-IOT based intelligent license plate for an electric vehicle as recited in claim 9, wherein: the anti-theft equipment is arranged on the back of the electric intelligent license plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010670464.9A CN111688601A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Electric vehicle intelligent license plate based on NB-IOT |
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CN202010670464.9A CN111688601A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Electric vehicle intelligent license plate based on NB-IOT |
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CN111688601A true CN111688601A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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CN202010670464.9A Pending CN111688601A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Electric vehicle intelligent license plate based on NB-IOT |
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2020
- 2020-07-13 CN CN202010670464.9A patent/CN111688601A/en active Pending
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