Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a feeding device for a four-hole pipe clamp injection molding machine, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
A feeding device for a four-hole pipe clamp injection molding machine comprises an upper die, a lower die, a die moving guide rail and a feeding mechanism;
the upper die is arranged above the injection molding station;
the lower die is arranged below the upper die and reciprocates at an injection molding station and a feeding station through a die moving guide rail, a pipe clamp limiting cavity is formed in the lower die, four-hole pipe clamps are placed in the pipe clamp limiting cavity, a lifting opening and closing die assembly is arranged in the middle of the pipe clamp limiting cavity, a fixed clamping arm and an opening and closing clamping arm are initially limited at two sides of the lifting opening and closing die assembly in the lifting process of the lifting opening and closing die assembly, and the lifting opening and closing die assembly can realize the positioning of the fixed clamping arm and the opening and closing clamping arm on the side wall of the pipe clamp limiting cavity in the die opening process;
the feeding mechanism is located feeding station one side, and including pipe clamp positioning mechanism and guide mechanism, pipe clamp positioning mechanism includes switching platform and unsettled pipe clamp sleeve that sets up in the switching platform top, and the upper surface of switching platform flushes with the upper surface of lower mould, and the height between pipe clamp sleeve lower extreme and the switching platform upper surface is greater than the height of a four-hole pipe clamp, but is less than two the height of four-hole pipe clamp, guide mechanism includes the guide arm and is used for when lower mould and switching platform dock, and the drive guide arm pushes away the spacing intracavity of pipe clamp of the four-hole pipe clamp of pipe clamp sleeve below to the lower mould trigger power component.
Preferably, the lifting opening and closing die assembly comprises a jacking assembly and two rubber coating dies, the two rubber coating dies correspond to the fixed clamping arms and the opening and closing clamping arms respectively, injection molding cavities for injection molding rubber coating are formed between the fixed clamping arms and the corresponding rubber coating dies, guide slideways are arranged at the bottoms of the rubber coating dies, the rubber coating dies can slide on the guide slideways, first jacking cylinders are arranged below the guide slideways, the rubber coating dies are connected through reset springs, the jacking assembly is arranged below a lower die of an injection molding station, the jacking assembly can prop open the two rubber coating dies in the lifting process, the propped rubber coating dies can prop open the four-hole pipe clamps from hinged parts of the fixed clamping arms and the opening and closing clamping arms, and the fixed clamping arms and the opening and closing clamping arms can prop open the side walls of the limiting cavities of the pipe clamps.
Preferably, two relative insides of the rubber coating mould are arranged to form a wedge-shaped structure, the jacking assembly comprises a conical extrusion block matched with the wedge-shaped structure, a second jacking cylinder is connected below the conical extrusion block, and a yielding hole used for penetrating through the conical extrusion block is formed in the bottom of the lower mould.
Preferably, the pipe clamp sleeve is supported by the sleeve support, a pipe clamp guide core corresponding to the rubber coating shape is arranged in the center of the pipe clamp sleeve, the lower end face of the pipe clamp guide core is flush with the lower end face of the pipe clamp sleeve, the upper end of the pipe clamp guide core is higher than the upper end of the pipe clamp sleeve, and the fixed clamping arms and the opening and closing clamping arms of the four-hole pipe clamp are limited between the pipe clamp guide core and the pipe clamp sleeve.
Preferably, a rack support is installed at the bottom of the lower die, and two racks which are opposite front and back and parallel to the moving guide rail of the die are horizontally arranged on the rack support;
trigger power component including setting up two between the rack to first incomplete gear with two rack successively meshing of round in-process respectively, coaxial arrangement has the incomplete gear of second in the first pivot of first incomplete gear, complete gear is installed in the meshing of one side of the incomplete gear of second, coaxial arrangement has the receipts line roller on the second wheel axle of complete gear, one side of receiving the line roller is provided with parallel and lower mould traffic direction's guide way rail, slidable mounting has the slip ejector pad on the guide way rail, the outer terminal surface at the slip ejector pad is installed to the guide arm, pass through compression spring between the inner terminal surface of slip ejector pad and the end wall of guide way rail and be connected through the stay cord between slip ejector pad and the receipts line roller.
Preferably, the shapes of the pipe clamp guide core and the rubber coating are matched, and the shapes of the inner side wall of the pipe clamp sleeve and the outer side wall of the four-hole pipe clamp are matched.
Preferably, a blocking wall matched with the outer side clamping wall of the four-hole pipe clamp is arranged above the lower die of the feeding station.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the lower die and the switching platform are provided with guide grooves matched with the widths of the four-hole pipe clamps.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second wheel shaft are both fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding station through a wheel shaft seat (not shown in the figure).
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) according to the invention, a manual feeding mode is adopted, technicians only need to stack the four-hole pipe clamps to be encapsulated in the pipe clamp sleeve in order in advance, and when the lower die runs from the injection molding station to the feeding station and is butted with the transfer platform, the lower die can automatically trigger the trigger power assembly to push the four-hole pipe clamp stacked at the lowest part from the transfer platform to the pipe clamp limiting cavity of the lower die, so that the feeding efficiency is stable, and the injection molding production efficiency of the pipe clamps can be improved;
(2) according to the invention, the fixed clamp arms and the opening and closing clamp arms are separated in a relatively loose range through the rubber coating mold which rises in a film closing state, so that the preliminary positioning of the four-hole pipe clamp in the pipe clamp limiting cavity is realized, then the fixed clamp arms and the opening and closing clamp arms are accurately positioned on the side walls of the pipe clamp limiting cavity by utilizing the extrusion force of the rubber coating mold on the fixed clamp arms and the opening and closing clamp arms on two sides in a mold opening state, meanwhile, the stable structure of the injection molding cavity for rubber coating is ensured, and the rapid positioning and feeding of the four-hole pipe clamp can be realized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a feeding device for a four-hole pipe clamp injection molding machine, which can realize automatic feeding of a four-hole pipe clamp 10 in a lower die 2 and quick positioning of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 in the lower die 2. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding device is matched with a die and comprises an upper die 1, a lower die 2, a die moving guide rail 3 and a feeding mechanism 4.
The upper die 1 is arranged above the injection molding station, the upper die 1 can be arranged in a lifting manner, and can be matched with the lower die 2 below the upper die to form a relatively sealed injection molding cavity when descending;
the lower die 2 reciprocates at an injection molding station and a feeding station through a die moving guide rail 3, a pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 is formed in the lower die 2, four-hole pipe clamps 10 are placed in the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201, a lifting opening and closing die assembly 202 is arranged in the middle of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201, the lifting opening and closing die assembly 202 enables a fixed clamping arm 101 and an opening and closing clamping arm 102 to be initially limited at two sides of the lifting opening and closing die assembly 202 in the lifting process, and the lifting opening and closing die assembly 202 can realize the positioning of the fixed clamping arm 101 and the opening and closing clamping arm 102 on the side wall of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 in the die opening process; specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the lifting opening and closing module assembly 202 comprises a jacking assembly and two rubber coating molds 203, the two rubber coating molds 203 respectively correspond to the fixed clamping arms 101 and the opening and closing clamping arms 102, injection molding cavities for injection molding of corresponding rubber coatings 20 are formed between the fixed clamping arms 101 and the opening and closing clamping arms 102 and the corresponding rubber coating molds 203, the bottom of the rubber coating die 203 is provided with a guide slideway 204, the rubber coating die 203 can slide on the guide slideway 204, a first jacking cylinder 205 is arranged below the guide slide 204, the rubber coating dies 203 are connected through a return spring 206, the jacking assembly is arranged below the lower die 2 of the injection molding station, the jacking assembly can expand the two rubber coating dies 203 in the lifting process, and the expanded rubber coating dies 203 can expand the four-hole pipe clamp 10 from the hinged parts of the fixed clamping arm 101 and the opening and closing clamping arm 102, so that the fixed clamping arm 101 and the opening and closing clamping arm 102 are expanded to be attached to the side wall of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201.
Two relative insides of rubber coating mould 203 set up to the wedge structure, the jacking subassembly include with the toper extrusion piece 207 that the wedge structure is mutually supported, the below of toper extrusion piece 207 is connected with second jacking cylinder 208, the bottom of lower mould 2 is provided with the hole of stepping down 209 that is used for running through toper extrusion piece 207.
The feeding mechanism 4 is located at one side of the feeding station and comprises a pipe clamp positioning mechanism 401 and a material guiding mechanism 402.
The pipe clamp positioning mechanism 401 includes a switching platform 403 and a pipe clamp sleeve 404 suspended above the switching platform 403, the upper surface of the switching platform 403 is flush with the upper surface of the lower die 2, and guide grooves 5 matched with the widths of the four-hole pipe clamps 10 are formed in the upper surfaces of the lower die 2 and the switching platform 403. Therefore, in the process that the four-hole pipe clamp 10 is pushed to the lower die 2 from the switching platform 403, a stable placing angle is kept, and when the four-hole pipe clamp 10 falls into the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201, the outer side walls of the fixed clamping arm 101 and the opening and closing clamping arm 102 of the four-hole pipe clamp are attached to the inner shape of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 as much as possible.
The height between the lower end of the pipe clamp sleeve 404 and the upper surface of the adaptor platform 403 is greater than the height of one four-hole pipe clamp 10 but less than the height of two of the four-hole pipe clamps 10. So that the guide rod 405 of the guiding mechanism 402 can only push one four-hole pipe clamp 10 sideways at a time, while the remaining four-hole pipe clamps 10 remain confined inside the pipe clamp sleeve 404.
The pipe clamp sleeve 404 is supported by a sleeve support 406, a pipe clamp guide core 407 which is corresponding to the shape of the rubber coating 20 is arranged in the center of the pipe clamp sleeve 404, the lower end surface of the pipe clamp guide core 407 is flush with the lower end surface of the pipe clamp sleeve 404, the upper end of the pipe clamp guide core 407 is higher than the upper end of the pipe clamp sleeve 404, and the fixed clamp arm 101 and the opening and closing clamp arm 102 of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 are limited between the pipe clamp guide core 407 and the pipe clamp sleeve 404.
The material guiding mechanism 402 comprises a trigger power assembly for driving the guide rod 405 to push the four-hole pipe clamp 10 at the lowest part of the pipe clamp sleeve 404 into the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 of the lower die 2 when the lower die 2 is butted with the adapting platform 403.
A rack support 210 is arranged at the bottom of the lower die 2, and two racks 211 which are opposite to each other in front and back and are parallel to the die moving guide rail 3 are horizontally arranged on the rack support 210;
the trigger power assembly comprises two racks 211, a first incomplete gear 408 which is meshed with the two racks 211 in the reciprocating process respectively, a second incomplete gear 410 is coaxially mounted on a first rotating shaft 409 of the first incomplete gear 408, a complete gear 411 is mounted on one side of the second incomplete gear 410 in a meshed mode, a wire collecting roller 413 is coaxially mounted on a second wheel shaft 412 of the complete gear 411, a guide groove rail 414 which is parallel to the running direction of the lower die 2 is arranged on one side of the wire collecting roller 413, a sliding push block 415 is mounted on the guide groove rail 414 in a sliding mode, a guide rod 405 is mounted on the outer end face of the sliding push block 415, the inner end face of the sliding push block 415 is connected with the end wall of the guide groove rail 414 through a compression spring 416, and the sliding push block 415 and the wire collecting roller 413 are connected through a pull rope 417.
The first axle 409 and the second axle 412 are both fixedly mounted on one side of the loading station through axle seats (not shown).
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, manually stacking four-hole pipe clamps:
when the four-hole pipe clamp 10 is manually opened, the fixed clamp arm 101 and the opening and closing clamp arm 102 are clamped at two sides of the pipe clamp guide core 407 and are made to fall along the inner side wall of the pipe clamp sleeve 404, the shapes of the pipe clamp guide core 407 and the rubber coating 20 are matched, and the shapes of the inner side wall of the pipe clamp sleeve 404 and the outer side wall of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 are matched. The four-bore clamp 10 is neatly stacked inside the clamp sleeve 404;
under the influence of gravity, the lowermost four-hole pipe clamp 10 will contact the surface of the adaptor platform 403, since the height between the lower end of the clamp sleeve 404 and the upper surface of the adaptor platform 403 is greater than the height of one four-hole pipe clamp 10, but less than the height of two of said four-hole pipe clamps 10. Therefore, only one four-hole pipe clamp 10 is completely exposed below the pipe clamp sleeve 404 to serve as the four-hole pipe clamp 10 to be loaded;
secondly, feeding:
after the injection molding of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 of the previous wheel in the lower die 2 is completed and the material is discharged, the second jacking cylinder 208 of the jacking assembly contracts downwards, so that the conical extrusion block 207 is withdrawn from the lower die 2, and thus the conical extrusion block 207 cannot form an obstacle to the horizontal movement of the lower die 2.
The first jacking cylinder 205 contracts downwards to enable the rubber coating mold 203 to descend (in a film closing state), so that when the subsequent four-hole pipe clamp 10 is pushed into the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201, the interference of the rubber coating mold 203 protruding in the middle is avoided, and the feeding progress can be accelerated;
then, the lower die 2 is driven to move along the die moving guide 3 from the injection molding station to the transfer platform 403 of the feeding station, just before the lower die 2 is abutted to the transfer platform 403, a rack 211 below the lower die 2 is engaged with the first incomplete gear 408, as the lower die 2 moves forward, the rack 211 pushes the first incomplete gear 408 to rotate in situ, the rotating first incomplete gear 408 drives the second incomplete gear 410 coaxially mounted with the rotating second incomplete gear 410 to rotate, the rotating second incomplete gear 410 drives the complete gear 411 engaged with the rotating second incomplete gear to rotate, so that the wire take-up roller 413 coaxially mounted with the complete gear 411 rotates, the pull rope 417 is gradually wound on the wire take-up roller 413, the sliding push block 415 connected to one end of the pull rope 417 and the guide rod 405 thereon move to the side away from the pipe clamp sleeve 404, and the compression spring 416 is pressed.
When the lower die 2 is butted with the switching platform 403, the rack 211 meshed and contacted with the first incomplete gear 408 is moved to the end, the meshed state is cancelled, at this time, the second incomplete gear 410 which is just coaxially arranged with the first incomplete gear 408 is just rotated to the state of no longer meshed with the complete gear 411, the take-up roller 413 coaxially arranged with the complete gear 410 is not restrained any more, under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 416, the sliding push block 415 with the guide rod 405 thereon moves to a side close to the pipe clamp sleeve 404 and pushes the four-hole pipe clamp 10 opposite to the guide rod 405 to the inside of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 along the adapting platform 403 and the guide groove 5 on the surface of the lower die 2, in order to make the four-hole pipe clamp 10 accurately fall into the inside of the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201, and a blocking wall 6 matched with the outer side clamping wall of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 is arranged above the lower die 2 of the feeding station. After the pushed four-hole pipe clamp 10 contacts the retaining wall 6 in the pushing process, the pushed four-hole pipe clamp slides into the pipe clamp limiting cavity 201 under the action of gravity;
then, the lower die 2 is driven to reset from the feeding station to the injection station, at the moment that the lower die 2 leaves from the station butted with the transfer platform 403, the first incomplete gear 408 continues to rotate due to the previous rotation inertia and rotates to be meshed with the other rack 211, but at the moment, the second incomplete gear 410 coaxially mounted with the first incomplete gear 408 does not mesh with the complete gear 411 when rotating, so that the wire receiving roller 413 cannot be driven to receive wires again, and the material guiding step only occurs once in the process that the lower die 2 is butted with the transfer platform 403;
thirdly, injection molding:
when the lower die 2 moves to an injection station, the first jacking cylinder 205 is started to ascend, so that the two rubber coating dies 203 in a die closing state and the guide slide 204 are jacked upwards, the fixed clamping arms 101 and the opening and closing clamping arms 102 of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rubber coating dies 203 in the die closing state, the primary positioning of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 is completed, then the second jacking cylinder 208 is started to ascend, the conical extrusion block 207 ascends to the bottoms of the two rubber coating dies 203 with wedge-shaped structures through the abdicating holes 209 and extrudes the two rubber coating dies 203 to move towards two sides along the guide slide 204, the contact parts of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 and the rubber coating dies 203 are extruded, the fixed clamping arms 101 and the opening and closing clamping arms 102 are extruded to the side walls of the pipe clamp limiting cavities 201, and the accurate positioning of the fixed clamping arms 101 and the opening and closing clamping arms 102 of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 on the side walls of the pipe clamp limiting cavities 201 is realized, an injection molding cavity for encapsulation with a stable cavity is also formed between the encapsulation mold 203 and the four-orifice pipe clamp 10. And then the upper die 1 is pressed down to finish the process of injection molding and encapsulation.
The device can realize automatic feeding of the four-hole pipe clamp 10, and accurate positioning of the four-hole pipe clamp 10 on the top of a mold after feeding is realized, so that the injection molding efficiency of the four-hole pipe clamp is improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.