CN111688014A - Building rubbish brickmaking device - Google Patents
Building rubbish brickmaking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111688014A CN111688014A CN202010574368.4A CN202010574368A CN111688014A CN 111688014 A CN111688014 A CN 111688014A CN 202010574368 A CN202010574368 A CN 202010574368A CN 111688014 A CN111688014 A CN 111688014A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic separation
- hammering
- shell
- plate
- separation roller
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to a building garbage brick making device which comprises a hammer crushing cavity, a screening magnetic separation part, a river sand stirring cavity, a sand grinding cylinder and a brick forming chamber. After the construction waste is hammered and rolled, ferromagnetic metal in the construction waste is removed through a magnetic separation mechanism with a specific structure, and the construction waste is uniformly mixed with river sand, and the construction waste particles are further ground by a sand grinding cylinder of a rotary transverse cylinder, and then the mixture is extruded into bricks, so that the efficient recycling of the construction waste is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment and building material preparation, in particular to a building garbage brick making device.
Background
The construction waste is mainly composed of soil, stone inorganic matters and iron metals, and the treatment mode mainly adopted at present is landfill after transportation, but the treatment consumes a large amount of land. Because the hard particles in the construction waste have certain strength, if the hard particles are used as raw materials of construction bricks, the strength of the bricks can be greatly improved. At present, some processes for making bricks by using crushed construction wastes exist, but the processes mainly comprise the steps of manually sorting the construction wastes, crushing the construction wastes and mixing the crushed construction wastes into brick making raw materials, so that the particle size of the brick making raw materials is not uniform, and the brick making raw materials are not uniformly mixed with other raw materials for making bricks. In the brick making process, river sand can also be used as a main raw material, and the river sand has certain granularity and hardness, so that if the river sand is used as an abrasive for construction waste after being crushed, the particle size uniformity of particles can be greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a building garbage brick making device.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
a brick making device by using construction waste comprises a hammer crushing cavity, a screening magnetic separation part, a river sand stirring cavity, a sand grinding cylinder and a brick forming chamber.
The hammering cavity comprises a hammering cavity shell, a building garbage inlet, a hammering pier, a rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, a telescopic rod, a bottom hammer bearing plate and a hammering cavity discharge port; the building garbage inlet is arranged on one side wall of the hammering cavity shell, the hammering pier is transversely arranged in the hammering cavity shell, two or more top grooves are formed in the top of the hammering pier, a bearing shaft is transversely arranged in each top groove, an included angle is formed between a hammering surface at the bottom of the hammering pier and a horizontal plane, the top of the telescopic rod is connected with the inner top of the hammering cavity shell, the bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, and the telescopic rod and the bearing shaft are separated and supported through rotation of the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate; be provided with on the interior diapire of beating garrulous chamber shell bottom hold the hammer plate, bottom hold the hammer plate be provided with the contained angle that the hammering face is the same, seted up in the lower one end of bottom hold the hammer plate hammer chamber discharge gate.
The screening and magnetic separation part comprises a screening and magnetic separation shell, a screening inclined plate, a rolling part, a first magnetic separation roller, a second magnetic separation roller, a magnetic separation roller supporting rod, a first shovel plate, a second shovel plate, an iron material discharging guide plate, an iron material discharging port, a magnetic separation driving motor, an iron material temporary storage box, a lump material discharging guide plate, a lump material discharging port and a powder material discharging port; the screening inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the screening magnetic separation shell, a discharging port of the hammering cavity extends into the higher end of the screening inclined plate in the screening magnetic separation shell, the rolling component is arranged behind the discharging port of the hammering cavity on the upper portion of the screening inclined plate and comprises a rolling roller and a spring, the top of the spring is connected with the inner top wall of the screening magnetic separation shell, and the bottom of the spring is connected with the central shaft of the rolling roller; the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are sequentially arranged behind the rolling roller, electromagnets are arranged in the first magnetic suspension roller and the second magnetic separation roller, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are both connected with the inner top wall of the screening magnetic separation shell through magnetic separation roller supporting rods, a first shovel plate is arranged behind the first magnetic separation roller and is arranged above the first magnetic separation roller in a lap-joint mode, iron materials adsorbed on the outer surface of the first magnetic separation roller are shoveled onto the first shovel plate, the iron material discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the screening magnetic separation shell above the screening inclined plate, one end of the iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the first shovel plate, the other end of the iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the lowest end of the iron material discharge port, the second magnetic separation roller penetrates through the iron material discharging guide plate, one end of the second shovel plate is erected above the second magnetic separation roller, the other end of the second shovel plate is connected with the iron material discharging guide plate, and the iron material temporary storage box is communicated with the inside of the screening magnetic separation shell through an iron material outlet; the screening swash plate includes sieve hole portion and unloading portion, the upper and lower through-hole of sieve mesh position densely covered, unloading portion link up from top to bottom for whole except that limit portion, magnetic separation driving motor is provided with two, and is connected with the axle center of first magnetic separation roller and second magnetic separation roller through the shaft coupling respectively to rotate first magnetic separation roller and second magnetic separation roller and drive, the both ends at the diapire of screening magnetic separation shell are seted up respectively to lump material discharge port and powder discharge port, the top of lump material ejection of compact baffle is connected with the junction of sieve hole portion and unloading portion, and the bottom of lump material ejection of compact baffle is connected with the one end of lump material discharge port.
The river sand stirring cavity comprises a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a stirring driving motor, a stirring cavity feeding opening, a river sand discharging opening and a stirring cavity discharging opening; the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the river sand stirring cavity, a plurality of rows of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring driving motor is arranged on the outer top wall of the river sand stirring cavity, is connected with the stirring shaft through a coupler and drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and is arranged on the top wall of the river sand stirring cavity, a river sand row inlet and a stirring cavity inlet are formed in the top wall of the river sand stirring cavity, the stirring cavity inlet is communicated with a lump material outlet, and the stirring cavity outlet is formed in the bottom end or the bottom wall of the side wall of the river sand stirring cavity.
The sand grinding cylinder comprises a sand grinding cylinder feeding port, a sand grinding cylinder discharging port and a sand grinding cylinder driving motor; the sand grinding cylinder is of a horizontal hollow closed barrel-shaped structure, a sand grinding cylinder driving motor is used for driving the sand grinding cylinder to rotate integrally, a sand grinding cylinder feeding port and a sand grinding cylinder discharging port are respectively formed in the sand grinding cylinder, and when the sand grinding cylinder is not in a rotating state, the sand grinding cylinder feeding port is communicated with the stirring cavity discharging port.
The brick forming chamber comprises a brick forming chamber shell, a brick forming chamber feeding port, an extrusion transverse plate, an extrusion telescopic rod, a working die and a standby die; seted up on the lateral wall of the outdoor shell of brick-forming chamber pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber, the pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber with the discharge gate intercommunication of the sand mill section of thick bamboo, the extrusion diaphragm is horizontal in the outdoor shell of brick-forming, the top of extrusion telescopic link is connected with the interior roof of the outdoor shell of brick-forming, and the bottom is connected with the upper end of extrusion diaphragm, and the interior bottom of the outdoor shell of brick-forming is provided with working die is provided with in the outside of the outdoor shell of brick-forming standby die, working die's lateral part is connected with standby die's lateral part joint formula.
Preferably, the separation of the rotating arc-shaped receiving plate from the receiving shaft is achieved by rotating the rotating arc-shaped receiving plate from the bottom to the side of the receiving shaft, the hammering of the free falling body of the hammering pier is performed on the material on the bottom receiving plate, the telescopic rod is extended until the rotating arc-shaped receiving plate contacts the receiving shaft, then the rotating arc-shaped receiving plate is rotated from the side to the bottom of the receiving shaft, then the telescopic rod is contracted upwards, and the hammering pier is pulled up to the inner top.
Preferably, a bearing is sleeved outside the bearing shaft.
Preferably, the included angle formed by the hammering surface and the horizontal plane is 1-3 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the screening inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 1-3 degrees.
Preferably, the rolling members are provided in 2 or more.
Preferably, the rolling member, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are all arranged above the sieve hole part.
Preferably, the river sand discharge inlet is used for discharging river sand and other required auxiliary materials (such as water, adhesive and the like) into the river sand stirring cavity.
Preferably, the sanding cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder can rotate under the driving of a sanding cylinder driving motor, the outer cylinder is fixed and does not rotate, a feeding port of the sanding cylinder is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder, and a discharging port of the sanding cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion transverse plate is extruded downwards to enter the material above the working die by extending the extrusion telescopic rod, the material is extruded into the working die, after the working die is completely filled with the material, the working die is pushed out to form a brick chamber shell by pushing the working die by using the spare die, the spare die is pushed into the brick chamber shell, the spare die becomes the working die, and then the other die is clamped at the side part of the new working die to become a new spare die.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
through setting up river sand stirring chamber and husky room of grinding, grind the stone material in the building rubbish after not only as the auxiliary material but also as the abrasive material with river sand, grind the building rubbish granule through the husky section of thick bamboo of grinding of specific structure not only, simultaneously also can be more even the realization river sand with the mixture of particulate matter and other auxiliary materials to not only the size that has realized the building rubbish granule is even, has realized the homogeneous mixing of major ingredient and auxiliary material moreover.
By arranging the screening magnetic separation component with a specific structure, the construction waste after being hammered is further crushed through rolling of the rolling roller and is separated from iron metal, then the iron metal in the mixed material is adsorbed onto the magnetic separation roller through the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller which rotate reversely, then the iron material on the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller is shoveled onto the iron material discharging guide plate through the first shovel plate and the second shovel plate and is stored in the iron material temporary storage box, in the rolling and magnetic separation processes, soil powder smaller than the pore size of a sieve pore part is discharged through sieve pores under leakage, granular stone materials are rolled and moved downwards through the discharging part after being magnetically separated, and are discharged through the lump material discharging outlet through the lump material discharging guide plate in cooperation with the lump material discharging guide plate, so that the further rolling and magnetic separation of the construction waste after being hammered are realized, and the iron metal in the construction waste is not only separated, meanwhile, the soil powder is separated.
Through the hammering mound that sets up specific structure, after the building rubbish material was discharged to hammer out the intracavity portion, through the rotation that rotates the arc and accept the board, the hammering mound free fall that will hang falls down, and realize the hammering with building rubbish, then through extending telescopic link and hammering mound upper surface back antiport rotate the arc and accept the board, accept it accept the axle, then shorten the telescopic link and hoist the hammering mound, hang to the highest point after again through the rotation that rotates the arc and accept the board, will hang hammering mound free fall that falls and carry out the hammering operation, so relapse many times and realized the breakage to building rubbish, for current breaker, the hammering can not cause the processing of smashing to iron metal and can realize peeling off the separation with it and other soil matter or stone material, this has also avoided the unnecessary wearing and tearing to the broken tooth of breaker. Meanwhile, the stone materials and the soil materials can be separated by hammering, and the soil materials are not too much in the final brick, so that the fine separation of the construction wastes can be favorably influenced by specific hammering.
The extrusion from top to bottom is adopted to form bricks, so that the production line of the materials after uniform mixing is treated by brick forming, and the labor and material costs for material hardening and transferring caused by transferring are greatly reduced.
Through the arrangement of the movable moulds one by one, after materials in one mould are pressed and formed, the other mould enters into the working mould immediately, so that the flow of the brick forming process can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic internal view structure diagram of the construction waste brick making device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a section B-B in fig. 1.
Wherein: 101-inlet of construction waste, 102-hammering pier, 103-top groove, 104-hammering face, 105-bearing shaft, 106-rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, 107-telescopic rod, 108-bottom bearing plate, 109-outlet of hammering cavity, 201-sieving inclined plate, 202-sieving part, 203-blanking part, 204-rolling roller, 205-spring, 206-first magnetic separation roller, 207-magnetic separation roller supporting rod, 208-first shovel plate, 209-iron material discharging guide plate, 210-second magnetic separation roller, 211-second shovel plate, 212-magnetic separation driving motor, 213-iron material temporary storage box, 214-block discharging guide plate, 215-block discharging port, 216-powder discharging port, 301-stirring shaft, 302-stirring blade, 303-stirring driving motor, 304-river sand discharge inlet, 305-stirring cavity discharge port, 400-sand grinding cylinder, 401-sand grinding cylinder feed port, 402-sand grinding cylinder discharge port, 403-sand grinding cylinder drive motor, 501-brick forming chamber feed port, 502-extrusion transverse plate, 503-extrusion telescopic rod, 504-working die and 505-standby die.
Detailed Description
Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1-3 show a brick making device using construction waste according to this embodiment, which includes a hammer crushing chamber, a sieving magnetic separation component, a river sand stirring chamber, a sand grinding cylinder, and a brick forming chamber.
As shown in fig. 1, the hammering chamber comprises a hammering chamber housing, a construction waste inlet 101, a hammering pier 102, a rotating arc-shaped bearing plate 106, an expansion link 107, a bottom bearing plate 108 and a hammering chamber discharge port 109; the building garbage inlet is formed in the left side wall of the hammering cavity shell, the hammering pier is transversely arranged in the hammering cavity shell, two or more top grooves 103 are formed in the top of the hammering pier, a bearing shaft 105 is transversely arranged in each top groove, an included angle (high left and low right as shown in fig. 1) is formed between a hammering face 104 at the bottom of the hammering pier and a horizontal plane, the top of the telescopic rod is connected with the inner top of the hammering cavity shell, the bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, and the telescopic rod is separated from and supported by the bearing shaft through rotation of the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate; the bottom hammer bearing plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell of the hammering cavity, the bottom hammer bearing plate is provided with an included angle (high at the left and low at the right as shown in figure 1) which is the same as that of the hammering surface, and the lower end of the bottom hammer bearing plate is provided with a discharging port of the hammering cavity.
And a bearing is sleeved outside the bearing shaft. The included angle that hammering face and horizontal plane set up is 2.
In the working process, through with it follows to rotate the arc and accept the board the bottom of accepting the axle rotates the lateral part, realizes rotating the arc and accepts the board and accept a separation of axle, on the hammering of hammering mound free fall to the material on the hammer block board of bottom, through the extension the telescopic link, until it contacts to rotate the arc and accept the board accept the axle, then will it follows to rotate the arc and accept the board the lateral part of accepting the axle rotates the bottom, upwards contracts then the telescopic link is with interior top of hammering mound pull-up.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the screening magnetic separation component comprises a screening magnetic separation shell, a screening inclined plate 201, a rolling component, a first magnetic separation roller 206, a second magnetic separation roller 210, a magnetic separation roller support rod 207, a first shovel plate 208, a second shovel plate 211, an iron material discharge guide plate 209, an iron material discharge port, a magnetic separation driving motor 212, an iron material temporary storage box 213, a lump material discharge guide plate 214, a lump material discharge port 215 and a powder discharge port 216; as shown in fig. 1, the sieving inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the sieving magnetic separation shell in a left-high and right-low manner, the discharge port of the hammering cavity extends into a higher end (left end) of the sieving inclined plate in the sieving magnetic separation shell, the rolling component is arranged on the right side of the discharge port of the hammering cavity on the upper portion of the sieving inclined plate, the rolling component comprises a rolling roller 204 and a spring 205, the embodiment is provided with 2 rolling components, the top of the spring is connected with the inner top wall of the sieving magnetic separation shell, and the bottom of the spring is connected with the central shaft of the rolling roller; the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are sequentially arranged behind the grinding roller, electromagnets are arranged in the first magnetic suspension roller and the second magnetic separation roller, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are connected with the inner top wall of the screening magnetic separation shell through magnetic separation roller supporting rods, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller rotate clockwise in the embodiment as shown in the figure, a first shovel plate is arranged behind the first magnetic separation roller and is erected above the first magnetic separation roller, iron materials adsorbed on the outer surface of the first magnetic separation roller are shoveled onto the first shovel plate, an iron material discharge port is formed in the side wall of the screening magnetic separation shell above a screening inclined plate, as shown in figures 1 and 2, one end of an iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the first shovel plate, the other end of the iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the lowest end of the iron material discharge port, the second magnetic separation roller penetrates through the iron material discharge guide plate, and one end of the second shovel plate is erected above the second magnetic separation roller, the other end of the iron material temporary storage box is connected with the iron material discharging guide plate, and the iron material temporary storage box is communicated with the inside of the screening magnetic separation shell through an iron material discharge port; as shown in fig. 3, the inclined screening plate includes a screen hole portion 202 and a blanking portion 203, the upper and lower through holes densely distributed at the screen hole portion are formed, the blanking portion is integrally communicated with the upper and lower portions except for the edge portion, as shown in fig. 2, two magnetic separation driving motors are provided and are respectively connected with the axle centers of the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller through couplers and drive the rotation of the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller, the lump material discharge port and the powder discharge port are respectively formed at two ends of the bottom wall of the casing for magnetic screening, the top end of the lump material discharge guide plate is connected with the joint of the screen hole portion and the blanking portion, and the bottom end of the lump material discharge guide plate is connected with one end of the.
The included angle between the screening inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 1-3 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1, the rolling means, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are all disposed above the sieve hole portions.
As shown in fig. 1, the river sand stirring cavity comprises a stirring shaft 301, stirring blades 302, a stirring driving motor 303, a stirring cavity feeding port, a river sand discharging port 304 and a stirring cavity discharging port 305; the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the river sand stirring cavity, 3 rows of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring driving motor is arranged on the outer top wall of the river sand stirring cavity, is connected with the stirring shaft through a coupler and drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the top wall of the river sand stirring cavity is provided with a river sand row inlet and a stirring cavity inlet, the stirring cavity inlet is communicated with a lump material outlet, and the stirring cavity outlet is arranged at the bottom end or the bottom wall of the side wall of the river sand stirring cavity.
The river sand discharge inlet is used for discharging river sand and other required auxiliary materials (such as water, adhesive and the like) into the river sand stirring cavity.
As shown in fig. 1, the sand milling drum (similar to a ball mill) comprises a sand milling drum feeding port 401, a sand milling drum discharging port 402 and a sand milling drum driving motor 403; the sand grinding cylinder is of a horizontal hollow closed barrel-shaped structure, a sand grinding cylinder driving motor is used for driving the sand grinding cylinder to rotate integrally, a sand grinding cylinder feeding port and a sand grinding cylinder discharging port are respectively formed in the sand grinding cylinder, and when the sand grinding cylinder is not in a rotating state, the sand grinding cylinder feeding port is communicated with the stirring cavity discharging port. The sanding cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder can rotate under the drive of a sanding cylinder drive motor, the outer cylinder is fixed and does not rotate, a feeding port of the sanding cylinder is formed in the top end of the outer cylinder, and a discharging port of the sanding cylinder is formed in the bottom end of the outer cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1, the brick forming chamber comprises a brick forming chamber shell, a brick forming chamber feeding port 501, an extrusion transverse plate 502, an extrusion telescopic rod 503, a working mold 504 and a standby mold 505; seted up on the lateral wall of the outdoor shell of brick-forming chamber pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber, the pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber with the discharge gate intercommunication of the sand mill section of thick bamboo, the extrusion diaphragm is horizontal in the outdoor shell of brick-forming, the top of extrusion telescopic link is connected with the interior roof of the outdoor shell of brick-forming, and the bottom is connected with the upper end of extrusion diaphragm, and the interior bottom of the outdoor shell of brick-forming is provided with working die is provided with in the outside of the outdoor shell of brick-forming standby die, working die's lateral part is connected with standby die's lateral part joint formula.
When the extrusion die works, the extrusion telescopic rod is extended to extrude the material entering the upper part of the working die downwards by the extrusion transverse plate, the material is extruded into the working die, after the working die is completely filled with the material, the working die is pushed by using the spare die to push the working die out to form a brick chamber shell, the spare die is pushed into the brick chamber shell, the spare die becomes the working die, and then the other die is clamped at the side part of the new working die to become a new spare die.
Claims (10)
1. A building rubbish brick making device is characterized by comprising a hammer crushing cavity, a screening magnetic separation part, a river sand stirring cavity, a sand grinding cylinder and a brick forming chamber;
the hammering cavity comprises a hammering cavity shell, a building garbage inlet, a hammering pier, a rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, a telescopic rod, a bottom hammer bearing plate and a hammering cavity discharge port; the building garbage inlet is arranged on one side wall of the hammering cavity shell, the hammering pier is transversely arranged in the hammering cavity shell, two or more top grooves are formed in the top of the hammering pier, a bearing shaft is transversely arranged in each top groove, an included angle is formed between a hammering surface at the bottom of the hammering pier and a horizontal plane, the top of the telescopic rod is connected with the inner top of the hammering cavity shell, the bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate, and the telescopic rod and the bearing shaft are separated and supported through rotation of the rotating arc-shaped bearing plate; the bottom hammer bearing plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell of the hammering cavity, the included angle of the bottom hammer bearing plate is the same as that of the hammering surface, and a discharging hole of the hammering cavity is formed in the lower end of the bottom hammer bearing plate;
the screening and magnetic separation part comprises a screening and magnetic separation shell, a screening inclined plate, a rolling part, a first magnetic separation roller, a second magnetic separation roller, a magnetic separation roller supporting rod, a first shovel plate, a second shovel plate, an iron material discharging guide plate, an iron material discharging port, a magnetic separation driving motor, an iron material temporary storage box, a lump material discharging guide plate, a lump material discharging port and a powder material discharging port; the screening inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the screening magnetic separation shell, a discharging port of the hammering cavity extends into the higher end of the screening inclined plate in the screening magnetic separation shell, the rolling component is arranged behind the discharging port of the hammering cavity on the upper portion of the screening inclined plate and comprises a rolling roller and a spring, the top of the spring is connected with the inner top wall of the screening magnetic separation shell, and the bottom of the spring is connected with the central shaft of the rolling roller; the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are sequentially arranged behind the rolling roller, electromagnets are arranged in the first magnetic suspension roller and the second magnetic separation roller, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are both connected with the inner top wall of the screening magnetic separation shell through magnetic separation roller supporting rods, a first shovel plate is arranged behind the first magnetic separation roller and is arranged above the first magnetic separation roller in a lap-joint mode, iron materials adsorbed on the outer surface of the first magnetic separation roller are shoveled onto the first shovel plate, the iron material discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the screening magnetic separation shell above the screening inclined plate, one end of the iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the first shovel plate, the other end of the iron material discharge guide plate is connected with the lowest end of the iron material discharge port, the second magnetic separation roller penetrates through the iron material discharging guide plate, one end of the second shovel plate is erected above the second magnetic separation roller, the other end of the second shovel plate is connected with the iron material discharging guide plate, and the iron material temporary storage box is communicated with the inside of the screening magnetic separation shell through an iron material outlet; the screening inclined plate comprises a screen hole part and a blanking part, upper and lower through holes are densely distributed at the screen hole part, the blanking part is integrally communicated up and down except the edge part, two magnetic separation driving motors are arranged and are respectively connected with the axle centers of a first magnetic separation roller and a second magnetic separation roller through couplers and drive the rotation of the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller, a lump material outlet and a powder material outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom wall of the screening magnetic separation shell, the top end of a lump material discharging guide plate is connected with the joint of the screen hole part and the blanking part, and the bottom end of the lump material discharging guide plate is connected with one end of the lump material outlet;
the river sand stirring cavity comprises a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a stirring driving motor, a stirring cavity feeding opening, a river sand discharging opening and a stirring cavity discharging opening; the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the river sand stirring cavity, a plurality of rows of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring driving motor is arranged on the outer top wall of the river sand stirring cavity, is connected with the stirring shaft through a coupler and drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the top wall of the river sand stirring cavity is provided with the river sand discharging inlet and the stirring cavity feeding inlet, the stirring cavity feeding inlet is communicated with the lump material discharging port, and the lowest end or the bottom wall of the side wall of the river sand stirring cavity is provided with the stirring cavity discharging port;
the sand grinding cylinder comprises a sand grinding cylinder feeding port, a sand grinding cylinder discharging port and a sand grinding cylinder driving motor; the sand grinding cylinder is of a horizontal hollow closed barrel-shaped structure, the sand grinding cylinder driving motor is used for driving the sand grinding cylinder to rotate integrally, a sand grinding cylinder feeding port and a sand grinding cylinder discharging port are respectively formed in the sand grinding cylinder, and when the sand grinding cylinder is in a non-rotating state, the sand grinding cylinder feeding port is communicated with the stirring cavity discharging port;
the brick forming chamber comprises a brick forming chamber shell, a brick forming chamber feeding port, an extrusion transverse plate, an extrusion telescopic rod, a working die and a standby die; seted up on the lateral wall of the outdoor shell of brick-forming chamber pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber, the pan feeding mouth of brick-forming chamber with the discharge gate intercommunication of the sand mill section of thick bamboo, the extrusion diaphragm is horizontal in the outdoor shell of brick-forming, the top of extrusion telescopic link is connected with the interior roof of the outdoor shell of brick-forming, and the bottom is connected with the upper end of extrusion diaphragm, and the interior bottom of the outdoor shell of brick-forming is provided with working die is provided with in the outside of the outdoor shell of brick-forming standby die, working die's lateral part is connected with standby die's lateral part joint formula.
2. A construction waste brick making apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the separation of the rotary arcuate bearing plate from the bearing shaft is achieved by rotating the rotary arcuate bearing plate from the bottom to the side of the bearing shaft, the hammering of the free fall of hammering piers being effected on the material on the bottom bearing plate by extending the telescopic rod until the rotary arcuate bearing plate contacts the bearing shaft, which in turn rotates the rotary arcuate bearing plate from the side to the bottom of the bearing shaft, which in turn retracts the telescopic rod upwardly to pull up the hammering piers to the inside top.
3. The building waste brick making device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is sleeved outside the bearing shaft.
4. The building waste brick making device according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between the hammering surface and a horizontal plane is 1-3 degrees.
5. The building garbage brick making device according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between the screening inclined plate and a horizontal plane is 1-3 degrees.
6. The construction waste brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling compaction means is provided in 2 or more than 2.
7. The building garbage brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling component, the first magnetic separation roller and the second magnetic separation roller are all arranged above the sieve hole part.
8. The building waste brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the river sand discharge inlet is used for discharging river sand and other required auxiliary materials (such as water, adhesive and the like) into the river sand stirring cavity.
9. The building garbage brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the sand grinding cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder can rotate under the driving of a sand grinding cylinder driving motor, the outer cylinder is fixed and does not rotate, a sand grinding cylinder feeding port is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder, and a sand grinding cylinder discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the outer cylinder.
10. The building garbage brick making device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion cross plate is extruded downwards to the material above the working mold and the material is extruded into the working mold by extending the extrusion telescopic rod, when the working mold is fully filled, the working mold is pushed by using the spare mold to push the working mold out into the brick making chamber shell and push the spare mold into the brick making chamber shell, the spare mold becomes the working mold, and then the other mold is clamped at the side of the new working mold to become a new spare mold.
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| CN202010574368.4A CN111688014B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Building rubbish brickmaking device |
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| CN202010574368.4A CN111688014B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Building rubbish brickmaking device |
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| CN113426557A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏金圣棋盘玻璃科技发展有限公司 | Automatic broken handle equipment of glassware |
| CN115155706A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-10-11 | 山推建友机械股份有限公司 | Concrete mixing plant is with concrete recycling device who has screening filtering capability |
| CN115972378A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-18 | 沭阳县晟一建筑垃圾处理有限公司 | Intelligent production line for environment-friendly recycled bricks |
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Effective date of registration: 20210720 Address after: 264000 Airport Road, Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, No. 166 Pay 1 to Pay 3, Pay 5 to Pay 7 Applicant after: FENGLIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101300 Beijing feiyunte Construction Equipment Co., Ltd., building 1, yard 12, Jianxin West Street, Shunyi District, Beijing Applicant before: Gao Yu |
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