CN111687782B - Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear - Google Patents

Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111687782B
CN111687782B CN202010601837.7A CN202010601837A CN111687782B CN 111687782 B CN111687782 B CN 111687782B CN 202010601837 A CN202010601837 A CN 202010601837A CN 111687782 B CN111687782 B CN 111687782B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer ring
steering gear
tapered roller
pressing
bearing outer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010601837.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111687782A (en
Inventor
温少英
于长鑫
胡卫平
刘学
孙晗
张恩赫
王天义
陶仕翰
刘发东
罗晓秋
张昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wafangdian Bearing Group National Bearing Engineering Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wafangdian Bearing Group National Bearing Engineering Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wafangdian Bearing Group National Bearing Engineering Technology Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical Wafangdian Bearing Group National Bearing Engineering Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010601837.7A priority Critical patent/CN111687782B/en
Publication of CN111687782A publication Critical patent/CN111687782A/en
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Publication of CN111687782B publication Critical patent/CN111687782B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bearing installation tools, in particular to a centering pressing tool for an outer ring of a tapered roller bearing for a steering gear; comprises a compression bar, a pressing block and a guide block; one end of the pressing rod is detachably connected with the pressing block, and the pressing block is detachably connected with the guide block; the bearing outer ring is fixed on the guide block, the bottom of the guide block is in interference fit with the contact part of the bearing outer ring to be pressed in, and the compression bar is matched with the inner hole of the guide disc of the steering gear. When the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing is pressed from one side of the steering gear shell, the outer ring is centered, and bearing crush injury caused by pressing deflection of the outer ring of the bearing is avoided.

Description

Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearing installation tools, in particular to a centering pressing tool for a tapered roller bearing outer ring for a steering gear.
Background
The steering device of the automobile has the function of properly converting the rotation moment from the steering wheel and the steering angle (mainly reducing and increasing moment) and outputting the converted rotation moment to the steering rod mechanism so as to steer the automobile. Tapered roller bearings are commonly used for spindle support in a steering gear. However, because the steering gear shell structure is long and narrow, inconvenience is brought to the assembly of the bearing, namely when the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing is pressed from one side of the steering gear shell by using a common tool, the outer ring is easy to cause the pressing deflection of the outer ring of the bearing due to poor centering, and even the bearing is damaged by pressure. Therefore, the centering pressing tool for the tapered roller bearing outer ring for the steering gear is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centering pressing tool for an outer ring of a tapered roller bearing for a steering gear, which is used for centering the outer ring when the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing is pressed from one side of a steering gear shell, so that bearing pressing damage caused by pressing deflection of the outer ring of the bearing is avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the tool for centering and pressing the tapered roller bearing outer ring for the steering gear comprises a pressing rod, a pressing block, a guide block and a guide disc; one end of the pressing rod is detachably connected with the pressing block, and the pressing block is detachably connected with the guide block; the bearing outer ring is fixed on the guide block, the bottom of the guide block is in interference fit with the contact part of the bearing outer ring to be pressed in, the compression bar is matched with the inner hole of the guide disc, and the guide disc is matched with the shell hole of the steering gear.
Further, a central hole at the bottom of the shell of the steering gear and a central hole of the upper installation guide disc are processed concentrically.
Further, the guide block comprises an integrally formed connecting part and an outer ring fixing part; the external diameter of the connecting part is a conical surface matched with the internal diameter of the bearing outer ring to be pressed in, and the bottom end of the outer ring fixing part is in interference fit with the edge of the bottom of the internal diameter of the bearing outer ring to be pressed in.
Furthermore, the outer ring fixing part is provided with four locking claws, the inner sides of the locking claws are provided with annular grooves, and the grooves can increase the elasticity of the locking claws.
Preferably, a threaded blind hole is formed in one end of the pressing rod, which is used for fixing the pressing block, and a screw penetrates through the pressing block from one side of the pressing block and is connected with the threaded blind hole.
Preferably, the guide block is connected with the pressing block through a plurality of socket head cap screws.
Further, the guide block is made of elastic materials.
Preferably, the elastic material is nylon material.
Further, the other end of the pressing rod is connected with a press machine, and the press machine drives the pressing rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing is pressed from one side of the steering gear shell, the outer ring is centered, so that bearing crush injury caused by pressing deflection of the outer ring of the bearing is avoided, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a guide disc; 2. a compression bar; 3. briquetting; 3.1, a connecting part; 3.2, an outer ring fixing part; 4. a guide block; 5. a bearing outer ring; 6. a housing; 7. an annular groove.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The tool for centering and pressing the tapered roller bearing outer ring for the steering gear comprises a guide disc 1, a pressing rod 2, a pressing block 3 and a guide block 4; one end of the pressing rod 2 is detachably connected with the pressing block 3, and the pressing block 3 is detachably connected with the guide block 4; the bearing outer ring 5 is fixed on the guide block 4, the bottom of the guide block 4 is in interference fit with the contact part of the bearing outer ring 5 to be pressed in, the compression bar 2 is matched with the inner hole of the guide disc 1, and the guide disc 1 is matched with the steering gear shell hole.
Further, the central hole at the bottom of the housing 6 of the steering gear and the central hole of the upper installation guide plate 1 are processed concentrically.
Further, the guide block 4 includes an integrally formed connecting portion 3.1 and an outer ring fixing portion 3.2; the external diameter of the connecting part 3.1 is a conical surface matched with the internal diameter of the bearing outer ring 5 to be pressed in, and the bottom end of the outer ring fixing part 3.2 is in interference fit with the edge of the bottom of the internal diameter of the bearing outer ring 5 to be pressed in.
Furthermore, the outer ring fixing part 3.2 is provided with four locking claws, the inner sides of the locking claws are provided with annular grooves 7, and the annular grooves 7 can increase the elasticity of the locking claws.
Preferably, a threaded blind hole is formed in one end of the pressing rod 2, which is used for fixing the pressing block 3, and a screw penetrates through the pressing block 3 from one side of the pressing block 3 and is connected with the threaded blind hole.
Preferably, the guide block 4 is connected with the pressing block 3 through a plurality of socket head cap screws.
Further, the guide block 4 is made of elastic material and is a guide block 4.
Preferably, the elastic material is nylon material.
Further, the other end of the pressing rod 2 is connected with a press machine, and the press machine drives the pressing rod 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom center hole of the steering gear housing 6 is the fitting position of the bearing outer race 5. The pressing tool is firstly a guide disc 1 from top to bottom, and the outer diameter of the guide disc 1 is in clearance fit with a corresponding hole section in a shell 6. The upper half part of the compression bar 2 passes through the central hole of the guide disc 1 and is in clearance fit. The briquetting 3 is connected with depression bar 2 through hexagon socket head cap screw, and guide block 4 is also connected with briquetting 3 through a plurality of hexagon socket head cap screws in addition, and guide block 4 is nylon material simultaneously, has elasticity. Because the upper and lower center holes in the steering gear housing 6 are concentrically machined, the tool realizes the centering pressing of the bearing outer ring.
When the bearing outer ring 5 is pressed in, the bearing outer ring 5 is fixed on the guide block 4, the contact part between the bottom of the guide block 4 and the bearing outer ring 5 is in interference fit, then the whole tool is penetrated into an inner hole of the guide disc 1, the whole tool is placed into the steering gear housing 6, and meanwhile, the guide disc 1 is placed into a hole section corresponding to the upper part of the housing 6. Then the compression bar 2 can drive the fixed bearing outer ring 5 to be pressed into the central hole at the bottom of the shell 6 along the direction of the inner hole of the guide disc 1, and then the compression bar 2 is pressurized by a press machine, so that the centering press-fitting of the bearing outer ring 5 is finally realized.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Tapered roller bearing outer lane centering frock of impressing for steering gear, its characterized in that: comprises a compression bar, a pressing block, a guide block and a guide disc; one end of the pressing rod is detachably connected with the pressing block, and the pressing block is detachably connected with the guide block; the bearing outer ring is fixed on a guide block, the bottom of the guide block is in interference fit with the contact part of the bearing outer ring to be pressed in, the compression bar is matched with an inner hole of a guide disc, and the guide disc is matched with a shell hole of the steering gear; the central hole at the bottom of the shell of the steering gear and the central hole of the upper installation guide disc are processed concentrically; the guide block comprises an integrally formed connecting part and an outer ring fixing part; the outer diameter of the connecting part is a conical surface matched with the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing to be pressed, and the bottom end of the outer ring fixing part is in interference fit with the bottom edge of the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing to be pressed; the outer ring fixing part is provided with four locking claws, and annular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the locking claws; the guide block is made of elastic materials.
2. The tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein: the screw penetrates through the pressing block from one side of the pressing block to be connected with the threaded blind hole.
3. The tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein: the guide block is connected with the pressing block through a plurality of inner hexagon screws.
4. The tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic material is nylon material.
5. The tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for a steering gear according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the pressure rod is connected with a press machine, and the press machine drives the pressure rod.
CN202010601837.7A 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear Active CN111687782B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010601837.7A CN111687782B (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010601837.7A CN111687782B (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111687782A CN111687782A (en) 2020-09-22
CN111687782B true CN111687782B (en) 2024-02-27

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CN (1) CN111687782B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012100765A4 (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-08-30 Hengdian Group Linix Motor Co,.Ltd A Tool For Press-mounting Bearings
CN104117959A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 江苏苏丝丝绸股份有限公司 Special tool for disassembling chuck of bobbin winder
CN104608093A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-13 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Method for installing locating lining in and taking locating lining out of tool blind hole
CN105345734A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Bearing outer ring press fitting tool
CN205166334U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 新昌县红利机械有限公司 Dismantle thin wall bearing device's structure
CN205765768U (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 东风德纳车桥有限公司 Upper centering pressure head
KR101758780B1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-07-17 한국철도공사 a Disassembly tool for a tain of motor reducer
CN110328512A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-15 无锡蓝力智能装备有限公司 Case of transmission bearing outer ring is pressed locking mechanism
CN212385382U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-01-22 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012100765A4 (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-08-30 Hengdian Group Linix Motor Co,.Ltd A Tool For Press-mounting Bearings
CN104117959A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 江苏苏丝丝绸股份有限公司 Special tool for disassembling chuck of bobbin winder
CN104608093A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-13 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Method for installing locating lining in and taking locating lining out of tool blind hole
CN105345734A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Bearing outer ring press fitting tool
CN205166334U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 新昌县红利机械有限公司 Dismantle thin wall bearing device's structure
KR101758780B1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-07-17 한국철도공사 a Disassembly tool for a tain of motor reducer
CN205765768U (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 东风德纳车桥有限公司 Upper centering pressure head
CN110328512A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-15 无锡蓝力智能装备有限公司 Case of transmission bearing outer ring is pressed locking mechanism
CN212385382U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-01-22 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Tapered roller bearing outer ring centering press-in tool for steering gear

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