CN111686865A - Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust - Google Patents

Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111686865A
CN111686865A CN202010576132.4A CN202010576132A CN111686865A CN 111686865 A CN111686865 A CN 111686865A CN 202010576132 A CN202010576132 A CN 202010576132A CN 111686865 A CN111686865 A CN 111686865A
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China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
space
driving
side wall
screening
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010576132.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁建军
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Yao Liping
Original Assignee
Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010576132.4A priority Critical patent/CN111686865A/en
Publication of CN111686865A publication Critical patent/CN111686865A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder, which comprises a machine body, wherein a driving space is arranged in the machine body, a processing space is arranged on the right side of the driving space, a feeding space with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side of the processing space, a transmission space is arranged on the left side of the processing space, the right side of the processing space is communicated with a waste outlet with a rightward opening, an extrusion space is arranged on the lower side of the processing space, and an opening forward material taking port is arranged on the front side of the extrusion space. An absorbent is provided for some plants that produce nitrogen oxide gases.

Description

Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste battery recovery processing, in particular to an automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder.
Background
Due to the progress of times, the requirements of people on living standard are higher and higher, the waste battery in our lives is one of the most serious garbage harming the environment, the waste battery is mixed with the domestic garbage to be buried together or discarded at will, and the seeped mercury and heavy metal substances can permeate into the soil and pollute the underground water and further enter fishes and crops to destroy the living environment of human beings, thereby indirectly threatening the health of human beings; in the conventional recovery of waste batteries, different types of waste batteries are easy to generate chemical reactions during mincing to generate other harmful substances, and the recovery of carbon powder is insufficient, so that the carbon powder in the waste batteries cannot be effectively utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder comprises a machine body, wherein a driving space is arranged in the machine body, a processing space is arranged on the right side of the driving space, a blanking space with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side of the processing space, a transmission space is arranged on the left side of the processing space, the right side of the processing space is communicated with a waste outlet with a right opening, an extrusion space is arranged on the lower side of the processing space, an opening forward material taking port is arranged on the front side of the extrusion space, a spiral extrusion device for carbon powder is arranged between the driving space and the extrusion space, the spiral extrusion device comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the driving space, a driving rotating shaft is connected onto the driving motor in a power mode and is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the driving space, the driving rotating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the, and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the processing space, a driving belt wheel is arranged in the driving space on the driving rotating shaft, a penetrating shaft is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the transmission space, the penetrating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the transmission space to enter the processing space and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the processing space, a crushing belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission space on the penetrating shaft, a driving belt is connected between the crushing belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, a driving worm is fixedly arranged on the left side of the penetrating shaft, a turbine rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the transmission space, a driving turbine is fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving worm, a turbine belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft, a screening rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the processing space, and a screening belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the screening rotating shaft, a turbine belt is connected between the screening belt wheel and the turbine belt wheel, an extrusion rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the extrusion space, an extrusion belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the extrusion rotating shaft, an extrusion belt is connected between the extrusion belt wheel and the screening belt wheel, an extrusion rotary table is fixedly arranged on the extrusion rotating shaft, an extrusion switching column is fixedly arranged on the extrusion rotary table, a left hinged arm is hinged on the extrusion switching column, the left hinged arm is slidably connected with a right transmission arm, a transmission spring is connected between the right transmission arm and the left hinged arm, the rear side wall of the extrusion space is rotatably connected with an extrusion rotating shaft, a driving swing arm is fixedly arranged on the extrusion rotating shaft, the upper side of the driving swing arm is hinged with the right side of the right transmission arm, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the extrusion space, an extrusion cavity is arranged in the extrusion cylinder, and the driving swing arm extends, and is connected with the upper side wall of the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, the lower side of the driving swing arm is fixedly provided with driving fan-shaped teeth, a rotating roller is connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, the left side of the rotating roller is rotatably connected with a driving rack which is meshed with the driving fan-shaped teeth, the upper side surface of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly provided with an extrusion sliding column, the lower side of the extrusion sliding column is connected with the rotating roller in a sliding manner, the right side of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with a driving column which is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the extrusion cavity, the driving column extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the extrusion cavity to enter the extrusion space and is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion spring is connected between the right side wall of the extrusion cavity and the rotating roller, the right side of, the device comprises a die cavity body, a spiral extrusion block, a carbon powder storage body, a carbon powder storage cavity, a driving space, a processing space, a waste battery sorting device, a transmission space and the processing space, wherein an extrusion space with an upward opening is formed in the die cavity body, the spiral extrusion block is in sliding connection with the die cavity body, the side wall of the extrusion space is fixedly provided with the carbon powder storage body, the carbon powder storage body is internally provided with the carbon powder storage cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening, the driving space and the processing space are internally provided with the waste battery sorting device, the transmission space and.
Preferably, the classification device comprises an intermittent rotary wheel fixedly mounted on the driving rotary shaft, a peak-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the intermittent rotary wheel, a pushing groove with a forward opening is formed in the rear side wall of the processing space, a pushing plate is connected to the pushing groove in a sliding manner, a pushing sliding shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the pushing plate and can be abutted against the peak-shaped block, a pushing spring is connected between the left side of the pushing plate and the left side wall of the pushing groove, a blocking rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the right side of the driving rotary shaft, a transport cylinder column is fixedly arranged on the right side of the blocking rotary disc, a spiral fan blade is fixedly arranged on the transport cylinder column, a classification block body is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the processing space and is slidably connected with the spiral fan blade, five division ports are formed in the classification block body, and the size of the front opening and the rear, the rightmost side the distinguishing port runs through completely, the lateral wall intercommunication has the passageway of prepareeing material under the unloading space, the passageway left side wall of prepareeing material with slurcam sliding connection, when the waste battery falls separate and keep off the carousel right flank face, the rotation of transportation section of thick bamboo post drives spiral fan blade rotates to drive the waste battery and turn right the motion, drop when moving in the distinguishing port of width around being fit for.
Preferably, the mincing device comprises a mincing shaft rotatably connected and installed on the left side wall of the treatment space, the mincing shaft and the through shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a mincing gear in a front-back symmetrical manner, the two mincing gears are meshed with each other, the mincing shaft and the through shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with minced meat in a front-back symmetrical manner, and each minced meat is used for mincing a waste battery.
Preferably, the screening device comprises a screening rotating wheel fixedly installed on the screening rotating shaft, a screening hinge column is fixedly installed on the screening rotating wheel, a long transmission arm is hinged on the screening hinge column, a screening bearing plate is hinged on the right side of the long transmission arm, a right supporting arm is hinged between the right side of the screening bearing plate and the lower side wall of the processing space, a right hinge block is fixedly installed on the right side of the right supporting arm, a right supporting spring is connected between the right hinge block and the first side wall of the processing space, a left supporting arm is hinged between the left side of the screening bearing plate and the left side wall of the processing space, a left hinge block is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the left supporting arm, a left screening spring is connected between the left hinge block and the left side wall of the processing space, a carbon powder screen is fixedly installed on the lower side of the screening bearing, and a transmission plate is fixedly arranged on the fan-shaped fixed block.
Preferably, the spring steel material with high silicon content used for the extrusion spring has the characteristics of high strength, good elasticity, good tempering resistance stability, easy decarburization and the like.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional crushing method, the waste batteries are effectively classified and crushed, the method avoids the chemical components in different waste batteries from being different, and the chemical reaction is generated during the crushing, so that the safety during the crushing is greatly improved, the reaction damage of other recovered substances in the waste batteries is also avoided, the recovery utilization rate is greatly improved, and the carbon powder is recovered and processed to provide an absorbent for factories generating nitrogen oxide gas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall full-section front view structure of an automatic waste battery carbon powder recycling and processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an automatic processingequipment that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust, includes organism 21, be equipped with drive space 26 in the organism 21, drive space 26 right side is equipped with treatment space 31, treatment space 31 upside is equipped with the ascending unloading space 29 of opening, treatment space 31 left side is equipped with transmission space 43, treatment space 31 right side intercommunication has opening waste outlet 61 to the right, treatment space 31 downside is equipped with extrusion space 87, extrusion space 87 front side is equipped with the opening and gets material mouth 65 forward, drive space 26, transmission space 43 with be equipped with between the extrusion space 87 and be used for carbon dust screw extrusion device, screw extrusion device includes fixed mounting at the driving motor 25 of driving space 26 left side wall, power is connected with drive pivot 24 on the driving motor 25, drive pivot 24 with drive space 26 right side wall rotates to be connected, the driving rotating shaft 24 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the driving space 26 to enter the processing space 31, and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the processing space 31, the driving rotating shaft 24 is provided with a driving belt wheel 22 in the driving space 26, the right side wall of the transmission space 43 is rotatably connected with a penetrating shaft 38, the penetrating shaft 38 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the transmission space 43 to enter the processing space 31 and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the processing space 31, the penetrating shaft 38 is fixedly provided with a crushing belt wheel 36 on the transmission space 43, a driving belt 23 is connected between the crushing belt wheel 36 and the driving belt wheel 22, the left side of the penetrating shaft 38 is fixedly provided with a driving worm 37, the rear side wall of the transmission space 43 is rotatably connected with a turbine rotating shaft 40, the turbine rotating shaft 40 is fixedly provided with a driving turbine 39, and the driving turbine 39 is meshed with the driving worm 37, the utility model discloses a turbine wheel, including the turbine pivot 40, the processing space 31 rear side wall is rotated and is connected with screening pivot 51, set firmly screening band pulley 50 on the screening pivot 51, screening band pulley 50 with be connected with turbine belt 42 between the turbine band pulley 41, extrusion space 87 rear side wall is rotated and is connected with extrusion pivot 85, extrusion pulley 84 has set firmly on the extrusion pivot 85, extrusion pulley 84 with be connected with extrusion belt 86 between the screening band pulley 50, extrusion carousel 83 has set firmly on the extrusion pivot 85, extrusion switching post 82 has set firmly on the extrusion carousel 83, it has left articulated arm 81 to articulate on the extrusion switching post 82, left articulated arm 81 sliding connection has right driving arm 79, right driving arm 79 with be connected with drive spring 80 between the left articulated arm 81, the lateral wall is rotated and is connected with extrusion axis of rotation 78 behind the extrusion space 87, the extrusion rotating shaft 78 is fixedly provided with a driving swing arm 77, the upper side of the driving swing arm 77 is hinged with the right side of a right transmission arm 79, the lower side wall of an extrusion space 87 is fixedly provided with an extrusion cylinder 70, an extrusion cavity 72 is arranged in the extrusion cylinder 70, the driving swing arm 77 extends downwards to penetrate through the upper side of the extrusion cylinder 70 to enter the extrusion cavity 72 and is in sliding connection with the upper side wall of the extrusion cavity 72, the lower side of the driving swing arm 77 is fixedly provided with a driving fan-shaped tooth 76, a rotary roller 73 is connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the extrusion cavity 72 in a sliding manner, the left side of the rotary roller 73 is rotatably connected with a driving rack 75, the driving rack 75 is meshed with the driving fan-shaped tooth 76, the upper side of the extrusion cylinder 70 is fixedly provided with an extrusion sliding column 74, the lower side of the extrusion sliding column 74 is in, the driving column 69 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the extrusion cavity 72, the driving column 69 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the extrusion cavity 72 to enter the extrusion space 87 and is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the extrusion barrel 70, an extrusion spring 71 is connected between the right side wall of the extrusion cavity 72 and the rotary roller 73, a spiral extrusion block 68 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the driving column 69, a cavity 66 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the extrusion space 87, an extrusion space 67 with an upward opening is arranged in the cavity 66, the spiral extrusion block 68 is slidably connected with the cavity 66, a carbon powder storage body 63 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the extrusion space 87, a carbon powder storage cavity 64 with an upper opening and a lower opening is arranged in the carbon powder storage body 63, a waste battery classification device is arranged in the driving space 26 and the processing space 31, and a waste battery mincing device is arranged in the transmission space 43 and the processing space 31, and carbon powder screening devices are arranged in the transmission space 43 and the processing space 31.
In addition, in one embodiment, the classification device includes an intermittent rotary wheel 27 fixedly installed on the driving rotary shaft 24, a peak-shaped block 89 is fixedly installed on the right side of the intermittent rotary wheel 27, a pushing groove 91 with a forward opening is formed in the rear side wall of the processing space 31, a pushing plate 93 is slidably connected in the pushing groove 91, a pushing sliding shaft 90 is fixedly installed on the left side of the pushing plate 93, the pushing sliding shaft 90 can abut against the peak-shaped block 89, a pushing spring 92 is connected between the left side of the pushing plate 93 and the left side wall of the pushing groove 91, a blocking rotary disc 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the driving rotary shaft 24, a transport cylinder column 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the blocking rotary disc 28, a spiral fan blade 32 is fixedly installed on the transport cylinder column 33, a classification block 34 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the processing space 31, the classification block 34 is slidably connected with the spiral fan blade 32, five classification ports 35, every turn right grow gradually from a left side around opening size in distinguishing mouthful 35, the rightmost side distinguish mouthful 35 and run through completely, unloading space 29 downside wall intercommunication has the passageway 30 of prepareeing material, prepare material passageway 30 left side wall with slurcam 93 sliding connection, when the waste battery falls separate and keep off the carousel 28 right flank face, the rotation of transportation section of thick bamboo post 33 drives spiral fan blade 32 rotates to drive the waste battery and turn right the motion, drop when moving in the distinguishing mouthful 35 of width around being fit for.
In addition, in one embodiment, the mincing device includes a mincing shaft 88 rotatably connected and installed on the left side wall of the processing space 31, the mincing shaft 88 and the through shaft 38 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with a mincing gear 44 in a front-back manner, the two mincing gears 44 are meshed, the mincing shaft 88 and the through shaft 38 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with minced fragments 45 in a front-back manner, and each minced fragment 45 is used for mincing a waste battery.
In addition, in one embodiment, the screening device includes a screening wheel 49 fixedly installed on the screening rotating shaft 51, a screening hinge column 52 is fixedly installed on the screening wheel 49, a long transmission arm 55 is hinged on the screening hinge column 52, a screening bearing plate 54 is hinged on the right side of the long transmission arm 55, a right supporting arm 57 is hinged between the right side of the screening bearing plate 54 and the lower side wall of the processing space 31, a right hinge block 59 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right supporting arm 57, a right supporting spring 60 is connected between the right hinge block 59 and one side wall of the processing space 31, a left supporting arm 48 is hinged between the left side of the screening bearing plate 54 and the left side wall of the processing space 31, a left hinge block 47 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left supporting arm 48, a left screening spring 46 is connected between the left hinge block 47 and the left side wall of the processing space 31, a carbon powder screen 58 is fixedly installed on the, the fan-shaped fixing block 53 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the carbon powder screen 58, and the transmission plate 56 is fixedly arranged on the fan-shaped fixing block 53.
In addition, in one embodiment, the extrusion spring 71 is made of a spring steel material with a high silicon content, and has the characteristics of high strength, good elasticity, good tempering resistance, easy decarburization and the like.
In the initial state, the peak block 89 is not abutted against the push slide shaft 90, the push plate 93 is completely located in the push groove 91, and the screw pressing block 68 is located on the left side of the pressing space 67.
When the waste battery enters the blanking space 29, the driving motor 25 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the driving belt wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the intermittent rotary wheel 27 to rotate, thereby driving the peak-shaped block 89 to rotate around the driving rotating shaft 24, when the driving sliding shaft 90 moves to the left side, thereby driving the pushing sliding shaft 90 to move to the right, thereby driving the pushing plate 93 to move to the right, thereby pushing the waste battery in the material preparing channel 30 to enter the upper side surface of the transportation cylinder 33, thereby driving the transportation cylinder 33 to rotate due to the rotation of the driving rotating shaft 24, thereby driving the spiral fan blade 32 to rotate, thereby pushing the left side of the transportation cylinder 33 to the right side of the transportation cylinder 33, thereby sequentially dropping the waste battery from the distinguishing port 35 to different positions on the upper side of the rubbing block 45 during the movement process, and driving the driving belt wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing belt wheel 36 to rotate, the through shaft 38 is rotated by the vessel, the intermittent rotary wheel 27 is rotated, the transmission turbine 39 is rotated, the crushing gear 44 on the front side is rotated, the crushing gear 44 on the rear side is rotated, the grinding shaft 88 is rotated, the two ground pieces 45 are rotated, the waste battery is crushed, the transmission turbine 39 is rotated, the turbine rotating shaft 40 is rotated, the turbine belt wheel 41 is rotated, the screening belt wheel 50 is rotated, the screening rotating shaft 51 is rotated, the screening rotary wheel 49 is rotated, the screening hinge column 52 is rotated around the screening rotating shaft 51, the long transmission arm 55 is driven, the screening bearing plate 54 is driven, the crushed waste battery falls to the upper side of the carbon powder screen 58, the carbon powder is screened to the upper side of the transmission plate 56, and the rest of the crushed materials moves to the right side of the screening bearing plate 54, thereby passing through the waste outlet 61, collected by workers, the carbon powder moves on the transmission plate 56 to the right side of the transmission plate 56, falls into the carbon powder storage chamber 64 through the inlet space 62, enters into the extrusion space 67, at this time, the screening belt wheel 50 rotates, thereby driving the extrusion belt wheel 84 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion rotating shaft 85 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion turntable 83 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion switching column 82 to rotate around the extrusion rotating shaft 85, thereby driving the left hinge arm 81 to move left and right, thereby driving the right transmission arm 79 to reciprocate left, thereby driving the driving swing arm 77 to swing left, thereby driving the driving sector-shaped teeth 76 to swing right, thereby driving the driving rack 75 to move right, thereby driving the rotating roller 73 to rotate while sliding right from that person, thereby compressing the extrusion spring 71, thereby driving the driving column 69 to rotate while sliding right, thereby driving the screw extrusion block 68 to rotate while sliding right, at this time, the fallen carbon powder is continuously rotated and extruded into a spiral carbon rod, and finally, workers take out the finished product through the material taking opening 65.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional crushing method, the waste batteries are effectively classified and crushed, the method avoids the chemical components in different waste batteries from being different, and the chemical reaction is generated during the crushing, so that the safety during the crushing is greatly improved, the reaction damage of other recovered substances in the waste batteries is also avoided, the recovery utilization rate is greatly improved, and the carbon powder is recovered and processed to provide an absorbent for factories generating nitrogen oxide gas.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic processingequipment that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a driving space, the right side of the driving space is provided with a processing space, the upper side of the processing space is provided with a blanking space with an upward opening, the left side of the processing space is provided with a transmission space, the right side of the processing space is communicated with a waste outlet with a rightward opening, the lower side of the processing space is provided with an extrusion space, the front side of the extrusion space is provided with a forward opening material taking port, a spiral extrusion device for carbon powder is arranged between the driving space and the extrusion space and comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the driving space, the driving motor is connected with a driving rotating shaft in a power mode, the driving rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the driving space, and the driving rotating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the driving space to enter the processing space and is rotationally connected, the device is characterized in that a driving belt wheel is arranged in the driving space on the driving rotating shaft, the right side wall of the transmission space is rotatably connected with a penetrating shaft, the penetrating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the transmission space to enter the processing space and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the processing space, a crushing belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission space on the penetrating shaft, a driving belt is connected between the crushing belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, a driving worm is fixedly arranged on the left side of the penetrating shaft, a turbine rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the transmission space, a driving turbine is fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft and meshed with the driving worm, a turbine belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft, a screening rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the processing space, a screening belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the screening rotating shaft, and a turbine belt is connected between the screening belt wheel, the rear side wall of the extrusion space is rotatably connected with an extrusion rotating shaft, the extrusion rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an extrusion belt wheel, an extrusion belt is connected between the extrusion belt wheel and the screening belt wheel, the extrusion rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an extrusion rotary table, the extrusion rotary table is fixedly provided with an extrusion switching column, the extrusion switching column is hinged with a left hinged arm, the left hinged arm is slidably connected with a right transmission arm, a transmission spring is connected between the right transmission arm and the left hinged arm, the rear side wall of the extrusion space is rotatably connected with an extrusion rotating shaft, a driving swing arm is fixedly arranged on the extrusion rotating shaft, the upper side of the driving swing arm is hinged with the right side of the right transmission arm, the lower side wall of the extrusion space is fixedly provided with an extrusion cylinder, an extrusion cavity is arranged in the extrusion cylinder, and the driving swing arm extends downwards to penetrate through, and is connected with the upper side wall of the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, the lower side of the driving swing arm is fixedly provided with driving fan-shaped teeth, a rotating roller is connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, the left side of the rotating roller is rotatably connected with a driving rack which is meshed with the driving fan-shaped teeth, the upper side surface of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly provided with an extrusion sliding column, the lower side of the extrusion sliding column is connected with the rotating roller in a sliding manner, the right side of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with a driving column which is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the extrusion cavity, the driving column extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the extrusion cavity to enter the extrusion space and is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion spring is connected between the right side wall of the extrusion cavity and the rotating roller, the right side of, the device comprises a die cavity body, a spiral extrusion block, a carbon powder storage body, a carbon powder storage cavity, a driving space, a processing space, a waste battery sorting device, a transmission space and the processing space, wherein an extrusion space with an upward opening is formed in the die cavity body, the spiral extrusion block is in sliding connection with the die cavity body, the side wall of the extrusion space is fixedly provided with the carbon powder storage body, the carbon powder storage body is internally provided with the carbon powder storage cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening, the driving space and the processing space are internally provided with the waste battery sorting device, the transmission space and.
2. The automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classification device comprises an intermittent runner fixedly mounted on the driving rotating shaft, a peak-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the intermittent runner, a pushing groove with a forward opening is formed in the rear side wall of the processing space, a pushing plate is connected to the pushing groove in a sliding manner, a pushing sliding shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the pushing plate and can be abutted to the peak-shaped block, a pushing spring is connected between the left side of the pushing plate and the left side wall of the pushing groove, a blocking rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the right side of the driving rotating shaft, a transport cylinder column is fixedly arranged on the right side of the blocking rotary disc, a spiral fan blade is fixedly arranged on the transport cylinder column, a classification block body is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the processing space and is slidably connected with the spiral fan blade, five classification ports are arranged in the classification block body, the size of the front opening and the rear opening in each classification port gradually increases from left to right, the side wall intercommunication has the passageway of prepareeing material under the unloading space, prepare material the passageway left side wall with slurcam sliding connection, when the waste battery falls separate and keep off the carousel right flank face, the rotation of transportation section of thick bamboo post drives spiral fan blade rotates to drive the waste battery and turn right the motion, drop when moving in the differentiation mouth of width around being fit for.
3. The automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding shaft which is rotatably connected and installed on the left side wall of the treatment space, grinding gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft and the through shaft in a front-back symmetrical mode, the two grinding gears are meshed, grinding pieces are respectively and fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft and the through shaft in a front-back symmetrical mode, and each grinding piece is used for grinding waste batteries.
4. The automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening device comprises a screening rotating wheel fixedly arranged on the screening rotating shaft, a screening hinge column is fixedly arranged on the screening rotating wheel, the screening hinge column is hinged with a long transmission arm, the right side of the long transmission arm is hinged with a screening bearing plate, a right supporting arm is hinged between the right side of the screening bearing plate and the lower side wall of the processing space, a right hinge block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right supporting arm, a right supporting spring is connected between the right hinging block and one side wall of the processing space, a left supporting arm is hinged between the left side of the screening bearing plate and the left side wall of the processing space, a left hinging block is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the left supporting arm, a left screening spring is connected between the left hinging block and the left side wall of the processing space, screening bearing plate downside has set firmly the carbon powder screen cloth, carbon powder screen cloth downside has set firmly fan-shaped fixed block, the transmission board has set firmly on the fan-shaped fixed block.
5. The automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring steel material with higher silicon content used in the extrusion spring has the characteristics of high strength, good elasticity, good tempering resistance stability, easy decarburization and the like.
CN202010576132.4A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust Withdrawn CN111686865A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010576132.4A CN111686865A (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010576132.4A CN111686865A (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Automatic processing device that retrieves of useless battery carbon dust

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112691727A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-23 石家庄凯达科技有限公司 Rubbing crusher of useless battery screening process
CN112786908A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 Automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112691727A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-23 石家庄凯达科技有限公司 Rubbing crusher of useless battery screening process
CN112786908A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 无锡东恒新能源科技有限公司 Automatic recovery processing device for waste battery carbon powder

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Effective date of registration: 20201023

Address after: No.7880 Jiangbin East Road, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Yao Liping

Address before: 321000 Pantang District, Houjiang Village, Huangzhai Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Pujiang Secondary Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200922