CN111678834A - Sheep fodder measurement system - Google Patents

Sheep fodder measurement system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111678834A
CN111678834A CN202010521737.3A CN202010521737A CN111678834A CN 111678834 A CN111678834 A CN 111678834A CN 202010521737 A CN202010521737 A CN 202010521737A CN 111678834 A CN111678834 A CN 111678834A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
sheep
weighing sensor
fixed
flat plate
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010521737.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
海龙
刘学峰
李信涛
郭立宏
佟桂芝
王嘉厚
郝彩虹
董正德
李梦曼
李伟
李宏宇
孟维珊
吴宪
王德香
刘秀玲
孙继权
吕雄杰
杜军
王�锋
穆文利
徐驰
余泽宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010521737.3A priority Critical patent/CN111678834A/en
Publication of CN111678834A publication Critical patent/CN111678834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/08Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sheep feed measuring system which comprises a PLC host, a feed trough and a bearing flat plate, wherein a control panel and a wireless receiver are arranged in the PLC host, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the feed trough, a first weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the feed trough, sliding chutes are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the first weighing sensor, an RFID reader-writer is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the feed trough, the bearing flat plate is horizontally arranged on the right side of the feed trough, wireless transmitters are fixed at the central positions of the bottom ends of the first weighing sensor and the bearing flat plate, second weighing sensors are fixed at the corner positions of the bottom end of the bearing flat plate, and brackets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second weighing sensor. This sheep fodder measurement system not only can classify and demonstrate the quality and the conversion rate of sheep fodder, has strengthened the measuring effect of sheep fodder, has improved the assembly and the maintenance efficiency of relevant subassembly moreover.

Description

Sheep fodder measurement system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding monitoring, in particular to a sheep feed measuring system.
Background
Sheep are a general term for the ovine subfamily and are distributed in different species throughout the world. With the development of animal husbandry technology, sheep are gradually stored and raised in large scale and centralization, and many farmers scientifically allocate various feed raw materials (including coarse feed, concentrated feed, feed additives and other components) according to the concentration of nutrients required by sheep in different growth stages, and the feed is conveniently fed by crushing and mixing the feed raw materials into granules by using specific equipment.
However, in the actual operation process, the prior art still has certain problems, and the specific problems include the following:
1. an effective sheep feed measuring system is lacked, and the automatic detection and display of the temperature and humidity of the feed, the eating condition of sheep, the growth conversion effect and the like are lacked, so that the quality effect of the sheep feed is difficult to understand visually;
2. in the existing feeding environment, a sheepfold is built by cement directly and a feeding groove is adopted, the structure is fixed and cannot be disassembled, and the conditions of inconvenience in cleaning, much dead angles in cleaning and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sheep feed measuring system which has the advantages of comprehensive and effective measurement, convenience in assembly and maintenance and the like, and solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sheep fodder measurement system, includes PLC host computer, manger and bears the weight of the flat board, be provided with control panel and wireless receiver in the PLC host computer, the central point of manger bottom puts the department and is fixed with temperature and humidity sensor, first weighing sensor is installed to the bottom of manger, and the left and right sides of first weighing sensor bottom all is fixed with the spout to the spout all suits are on the guide rail that corresponds, install the RFID read write line on the outer wall on manger right side, the right side level of manger is provided with bears the weight of the flat board, and just first weighing sensor, the central point who bears the flat board bottom put the department and all is fixed with wireless transmitter, the turning position department that bears the flat board bottom all is fixed with the second weighing sensor, and the left and right sides of second weighing sensor all is provided with.
Preferably, the corner position department of fodder groove bottom all is the fillet structure, and the top of fodder groove all is the inclined plane structure.
Preferably, the manger is provided with a plurality of, and pairs between manger and the bearing plate one by one to the length of guide rail is carried out the intercepting according to the range quantity of manger.
Preferably, the sliding groove and the guide rail are respectively in a U-shaped structure and a T-shaped structure and are connected in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the RFID reader is used for identifying RFID tags carried by the sheep, and each RFID tag corresponds to a different number.
Preferably, transparent baffles are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bearing flat plate.
Preferably, the brackets are all in F-shaped structures, and bolts are inserted into the bottom ends of the guide rail and the brackets at equal intervals.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sheep feed measuring system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sheep feed measuring system, the temperature and the humidity of feed in the feed trough are detected in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, the eating quantity and the weight variation of sheep are synchronously detected through the first weighing sensor and the second weighing sensor, all data are transmitted to the PLC host through the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver, and the quality and the conversion rate of the sheep feed are displayed on the control panel through analysis and comparison, so that the measuring effect of the sheep feed is enhanced;
2. this sheep fodder measurement system because spout, guide rail are U type, T type structure and sliding connection respectively, and the fore-and-aft translation of the manger of being convenient for is got from top to bottom and is put, because second weighing sensor is nested perpendicularly between the bracket of F type to get from top to bottom with bearing the weight of the flat board and put, because guide rail, bracket all are fixed in ground through the bolt again, make things convenient for the dismouting, thereby improved the assembly and the maintenance efficiency of relevant subassembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a PLC host; 2. a control panel; 3. a wireless receiver; 4. a feed trough; 5. a temperature and humidity sensor; 6. a first weighing sensor; 7. a chute; 8. a guide rail; 9. an RFID reader; 10. a load-bearing plate; 11. a transparent baffle; 12. a wireless transmitter; 13. a second load cell; 14. a bracket; 15. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sheep feed measuring system comprises a PLC host 1, a feed trough 4 and a bearing plate 10, wherein a control panel 2 and a wireless receiver 3 are arranged in the PLC host 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 5 is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the feed trough 4, a first weighing sensor 6 is installed at the bottom end of the feed trough 4, sliding chutes 7 are fixed at the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the first weighing sensor 6, the sliding chutes 7 are sleeved on corresponding guide rails 8, an RFID reader-writer 9 is installed on the outer wall at the right side of the feed trough 4, the bearing plate 10 is horizontally arranged at the right side of the feed trough 4, wireless transmitters 12 are fixed at the central positions of the bottom ends of the first weighing sensor 6 and the bearing plate 10, second weighing sensors 13 are fixed at the corner positions of the bottom end of the bearing plate 10, brackets 14 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the second weighing sensors 13, the model of the PLC host 1 can be, the model of this control panel 2 can be Y110, and the model of this wireless receiver 3 can be UWA-BR100, and the model of this temperature and humidity sensor 5 can be CHT3W1TLD, and the model of this first weighing sensor 6 can be LF-K201, and the model of this wireless transmitter 12 can be BL-150SM, and the model of this second weighing sensor 13 can be LF-2 BM.
The corner positions of the bottom of the feed trough 4 in the figure 1 are all in a round angle structure, so that dead angles are reduced, and the top of the feed trough 4 is in an inclined plane structure, so that the sheep can conveniently eat.
As shown in figure 2, a plurality of feed troughs 4 are arranged, the feed troughs 4 are matched with the bearing flat plates 10 one by one, and the length of the guide rail 8 is intercepted according to the arrangement number of the feed troughs 4, so that the feed trough is suitable for large-scale and batch feeding.
As shown in figure 1, the chute 7 and the guide rail 8 are respectively in a U-shaped structure and a T-shaped structure and are in sliding connection, so that the relative position of the trough 4 can be conveniently pushed manually.
As shown in fig. 1, the RFID reader/writer 9 is used for identifying RFID tags carried by sheep, and each RFID tag corresponds to a different number for intelligently reading and writing data.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, transparent baffles 11 are fixed at the front and back sides of the top end of the bearing flat plate 10 to prevent sheep from moving freely.
As shown in fig. 1, the bracket 14 is of an F-shaped structure, and bolts 15 are inserted into the bottom ends of the guide rail 8 and the bracket 14 at equal intervals, so as to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
The working principle is as follows: when the system is used, as shown in the attached drawings 1 and 2, firstly, according to the sheep breeding scale, a plurality of feed troughs 4 and a plurality of bearing flat plates 10 are paired one by one and are arranged in order, then guide rails 8 with corresponding lengths and a plurality of groups of brackets 14 are fixed in corresponding areas by bolts 15 respectively, then the feed troughs 4 and the bearing flat plates 10 are placed right above the guide rails 8 and the brackets 14 respectively, wherein a U-shaped chute 7 is vertically nested and slidably connected with a T-shaped guide rail 8, a second weighing sensor 13 is vertically nested with an F-shaped bracket 14, the system can be assembled, and finally, one sheep is placed on each bearing flat plate 10, each sheep carries an RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic tag and is limited and blocked by a transparent baffle plate 11;
subsequently, the system is powered on, according to the attached drawings 1 and 3, in each trough 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 detects the temperature and humidity of the feed in the trough 4 in real time, the RFID reader-writer 9 is used for identifying the RFID electronic tag carried by each sheep, meanwhile, the first weighing sensor 6 and the second weighing sensor 13 synchronously detect the eating amount (namely the reduction amount of the feed) and the weight variation amount of the sheep, all data are transmitted to the PLC host 1 through the wireless transmitter 12 and the wireless receiver 3, and the quality and the conversion rate of the feed are displayed on the control panel 2 through analysis and comparison;
according to the attached drawings 1 and 2, when the feed trough 4 needs to be cleaned, the feed trough can be directly lifted up, when the bearing flat plate 10 needs to be cleaned, the feed trough 4 can be pushed forwards and backwards to leave a channel, and then the bearing flat plate 10 is lifted up and down, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The chute 7 and the guide rail 8 are respectively in a U-shaped structure and a T-shaped structure and are in sliding connection, so that the front and back translation and the up and down taking and placing of the feed trough 4 are facilitated, the second weighing sensor 13 is in up and down taking and placing with the bearing flat plate 10, the guide rail 8 and the bracket 14 are fixed on the ground through the bolts 15, the disassembly and the assembly are facilitated, the assembly and maintenance efficiency of related components is improved,
to sum up, this sheep fodder measurement system not only can classify the quality and the conversion rate that demonstrate the sheep fodder, has strengthened the measuring effect of sheep fodder, has improved the assembly and the maintenance efficiency of relevant subassembly moreover.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sheep fodder measurement system, includes PLC host computer (1), manger (4) and bears flat board (10), its characterized in that: the PLC host (1) is provided with a control panel (2) and a wireless receiver (3), a temperature and humidity sensor (5) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the feed trough (4), a first weighing sensor (6) is installed at the bottom end of the feed trough (4), and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the first weighing sensor (6) are both fixed with sliding chutes (7), the sliding grooves (7) are all sleeved on corresponding guide rails (8), the outer wall on the right side of the feed trough (4) is provided with an RFID reader-writer (9), a bearing flat plate (10) is horizontally arranged at the right side of the feed trough (4), and the central positions of the bottom ends of the first weighing sensor (6) and the bearing flat plate (10) are all fixed with a wireless emitter (12), a second weighing sensor (13) is fixed at the corner position of the bottom end of the bearing flat plate (10), and brackets (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second weighing sensor (13).
2. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: the corner position department of manger (4) bottom all is the fillet structure, and the top of manger (4) all is the inclined plane structure.
3. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: the feed trough (4) is provided with a plurality of feed troughs (4) and the feed troughs (4) are paired with the bearing flat plate (10) one by one, and the length of the guide rail (8) is intercepted according to the arrangement number of the feed troughs (4).
4. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (7) and the guide rail (8) are respectively in a U-shaped structure and a T-shaped structure and are connected in a sliding mode.
5. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: the RFID reader-writer (9) is used for identifying RFID electronic tags carried by the sheep, and each RFID electronic tag corresponds to different numbers.
6. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: transparent baffles (11) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bearing flat plate (10).
7. The sheep feed measuring system of claim 1, wherein: the brackets (14) are all F-shaped structures, and bolts (15) are inserted into the bottom ends of the guide rails (8) and the brackets (14) at equal intervals.
CN202010521737.3A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Sheep fodder measurement system Pending CN111678834A (en)

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CN202010521737.3A CN111678834A (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Sheep fodder measurement system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010521737.3A CN111678834A (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Sheep fodder measurement system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258871A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-04-01 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Pregnancy data monitoring device and method used in sheep breeding process
CN117193082A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-08 厦门农芯数字科技有限公司 Accurate feeding control system based on machine learning

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020152964A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Lely Enterprises A.G., A Swiss Limited Liability Company Device for supplying feed to animals
CN203299072U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-11-20 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 System for measuring pigeon feed conversion rate
CN106035136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 河北农业大学 Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks
CN207461130U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-08 赤峰家育种猪生态科技集团有限公司 The feeding station measured for kind of pig growth performance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020152964A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Lely Enterprises A.G., A Swiss Limited Liability Company Device for supplying feed to animals
CN203299072U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-11-20 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 System for measuring pigeon feed conversion rate
CN106035136A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 河北农业大学 Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks
CN207461130U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-08 赤峰家育种猪生态科技集团有限公司 The feeding station measured for kind of pig growth performance

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258871A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-04-01 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Pregnancy data monitoring device and method used in sheep breeding process
CN114258871B (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-01-24 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Pregnancy data monitoring device and method used in sheep breeding process
CN117193082A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-08 厦门农芯数字科技有限公司 Accurate feeding control system based on machine learning
CN117193082B (en) * 2023-09-15 2024-03-29 厦门农芯数字科技有限公司 Accurate feeding control system based on machine learning

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Application publication date: 20200918