CN111676880A

CN111676880A - Street sweeper with high-efficient accuse dirt function

Info

Publication number: CN111676880A
Application number: CN202010323677.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢宇
Original assignee: Yangquan Bolun Highway Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangquan Bolun Highway Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a sweeper with a high-efficiency dust control function, and relates to the technical field of sweepers; in order to solve the problems of cleaning efficiency and quality; the dust collecting device comprises a vehicle body, wherein two sets of wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the vehicle body, a trapezoid mounting groove is formed in the outer wall, close to the bottom between the two sets of wheels, of the vehicle body, three supporting blocks are fixed on the inner wall, at the top of the trapezoid mounting groove, of the vehicle body, a debugging cleaning mechanism is arranged below the three supporting blocks, a dust control mechanism is arranged on the outer wall, close to the bottom of the adjustable cleaning mechanism, of the vehicle body, a dust storage chamber is formed in the outer wall on one side of the vehicle body, the inner walls on the two sides of the dust storage chamber are connected with the same dust collecting box in. The invention not only overcomes the problem that the fixing of the sweeping brush of the traditional sweeper is not adjustable, but also enlarges and improves the area and the efficiency of sweeping the asphalt ground in a mode of rotating the sweeping brush.

Description

Street sweeper with high-efficient accuse dirt function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sweeper, in particular to a sweeper with a high-efficiency dust control function.

Background

Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavement that are made by incorporating into mineral materials a road asphalt material. The asphalt binder improves the capability of the paving aggregate to resist damage of traveling vehicles and natural factors to the pavement, and enables the pavement to be smooth, less in dust, impermeable and durable. Accordingly, asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used high-grade pavements in road construction. The original road surface needs to be cleaned in the process of asphalt pavement laying and repairing and maintenance, and dust is raised in the cleaning process, so that the sweeper with the efficient dust control function is urgently needed.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201520266231.7's patent, discloses a street sweeper, including automobile body, brush dish, dustbin, the brush dish includes skeleton, brush hair, and its technical essential lies in: the frame includes main shaft, a plurality of brush pulleys, brush pulley and main shaft swivelling joint, the outer edge evenly distributed of brush pulley has the brush hair, has reached the street sweeper of adjusting the brush specification according to the road surface road conditions difference. One of the floor sweeping vehicles in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the device is at the in-process of marcing, and whole mechanism of sweeping the floor is fixed, can not debug its angle about can, and the area that from this can sweep is just relatively more fixed, and the efficiency and the quality of sweeping are just also not high relatively.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sweeper with a high-efficiency dust control function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a street sweeper with high-efficient accuse dirt function, includes the automobile body, bottom of the vehicle body both sides all are provided with two sets of wheels, and the automobile body is close to the bottom outer wall between two sets of wheels and opens there is trapezoidal mounting groove, and the top inner wall of trapezoidal mounting groove has three supporting shoe through the bolt fastening, and is provided with the debugging below the three supporting shoe and cleans the mechanism, the bottom outer wall that the automobile body is close to adjustable mechanism both sides that cleans all is provided with accuse dirt mechanism, and the outer wall of automobile body one side is opened there is the dust storage room, and the equal sliding connection of both sides inner wall of dust storage room has same collection case, and one side outer wall of collection case has.

Preferably: the adjustable sweeping mechanism comprises a case, two sweeping brushes, two connecting shafts, a rotary clamping column disc, a clamping hole seat, two conical grooves, two fixed shafts, two driving wheels, a motor, a driving belt, a mounting plate, a rotating shaft and two fixed bearing seats, wherein the rotating shaft is inserted into bearings of three supporting blocks.

Further: two fixed bearing seats are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, the two fixed bearing seats are welded on the inner wall of the trapezoidal mounting groove, the two connecting shafts are respectively connected at two ends of the two rotating shafts through threads, and two ends of the case are respectively fixed at two ends of the two connecting shafts through bearings.

On the basis of the scheme: the motor is fixed at the bottom of one of the fixed bearing seats through bolts, the mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the other fixed bearing seat through bolts, the two fixed shafts are connected to the output shaft end of the motor and the bottom of the other fixed bearing seat through threads and bearings respectively, and the two driving wheels are sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two fixed shafts respectively.

The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: two ends of the driving belt are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the circumferences of the two driving wheels, the two sweeping brushes are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed shafts through threads, and the two conical grooves are respectively formed in the bottoms of the two sweeping brushes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary clamping column disc is fixed at one end of one of the connecting shafts through threads, the clamping hole seat is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the rotary clamping column disc, of the vehicle body through bolts, and the rotary clamping column disc is matched with the clamping hole seat.

Simultaneously, accuse dirt mechanism includes that two accuse dirt casees, a plurality of paste ground lead dirt hole, four joint seal ring, two connecting plates, two filter screens, four seal grooves and four dust absorption pipes, and two accuse dirt casees are fixed in on the both sides outer wall that the automobile body is close to trapezoidal mounting groove through the bolt respectively.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the ground-attaching dust guide holes are formed in the outer walls of the bottoms of the two dust control boxes respectively, the two filter screens are fixed in the inner walls of the periphery of the two dust control boxes respectively through bolts, and the two connecting plates are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the two dust control boxes respectively.

Simultaneously, per two the relative one side outer wall of dust absorption pipe all welds in the both ends of every connecting plate, and every two joint seal ring is respectively through threaded connection on the top outer wall of per two dust absorption pipes, and every seal groove is opened respectively in the top of every joint seal ring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with brush of sweeping the floor, connecting axle, rotatory card post dish, card hole seat, fixed axle, drive wheel, motor, drive belt, mounting panel, rotation axis and fixed bearing, not only overcome the fixed nonadjustable problem of brush of sweeping the floor of traditional machine of sweeping the floor, moreover through the mode of rotatory brush of sweeping the floor, enlarged and improved the area and the efficiency that pitch ground cleaned.

2. Through being provided with accuse dirt case, a plurality of paste ground and lead dirt hole, connecting plate, filter screen and dust absorption pipe, effectively promoted the cleanliness in the accuse dirt case, avoided the dust to pile up accuse dirt case and make the filter screen problem of blockking up appear, improved the absorptive validity of ground dust.

3. The bottom of the sweeping brush is provided with the conical groove, so that dust generated in the sweeping process can be placed in the conical groove, and the problem of large dust on the ground is avoided.

4. Through being provided with connecting seal ring and seal groove, effectively promoted the sealed effect of dust collecting equipment and dust absorption pipe, made things convenient for the staff to control the inside clearance of dirt case.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper with a high-efficiency dust control function in a front view, according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of the sweeper with the efficient dust control function provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable sweeping mechanism of the sweeper with an efficient dust control function, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust control mechanism of a sweeper truck with a high-efficiency dust control function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-vehicle wheel, 3-chassis, 4-sweeping brush, 5-dust collection box, 6-connecting shaft, 7-dust control box, 8-rotary column clamping disc, 9-clamping hole seat, 10-conical groove, 11-fixed shaft, 12-driving wheel, 13-driving belt, 14-mounting plate, 15-supporting block, 16-rotating shaft, 17-fixed bearing seat, 18-connecting sealing ring, 19-connecting plate, 20-filter screen, 21-sealing groove and 22-dust collection pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A sweeper with a high-efficiency dust control function comprises a sweeper body 1, wherein two groups of wheels 2 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the sweeper body 1, a trapezoidal mounting groove is formed in the sweeper body 1 close to the outer wall of the bottom between the two groups of wheels 2, three supporting blocks 15 are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the trapezoidal mounting groove through bolts, an adjustable cleaning mechanism is arranged below the three supporting blocks 15, dust control mechanisms are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the sweeper body 1 close to the two sides of the adjustable cleaning mechanism, a dust storage chamber is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sweeper body 1, the inner walls of the two sides of the dust storage chamber are connected with a same dust collection box 5 in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the dust collection box 5 through; when the automobile body is in the motion process, through starting adjustable cleaning mechanism, adjustable cleaning mechanism cleans bituminous paving and works, and adjustable cleaning mechanism can carry out the regulation of horizontal direction angle to enlarged bituminous paving and cleaned the area, improved the cleaning efficiency and the quality of integrated device, simultaneously cleaning the in-process, adjustable cleaning mechanism both sides accuse dirt mechanism can in time remove dust to the road surface that is cleaning through, and the mode of two-sided dust removal has greatly reduced the effect of cleaning the raise dust that the in-process appears.

In order to effectively enlarge the ground sweeping area and improve the sweeping efficiency; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the adjustable sweeping mechanism includes a chassis 3, two sweeping brushes 4, two connecting shafts 6, a rotating column clamping disc 8, a clamping hole seat 9, two tapered grooves 10, two fixing shafts 11, two driving wheels 12, a motor, a driving belt 13, a mounting plate 14, a rotating shaft 16 and two fixing shaft seats 17, wherein the rotating shaft 16 is inserted into bearings of three supporting blocks 15, the two fixing shaft seats 17 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft 16, the two fixing shaft seats 17 are welded on an inner wall of the trapezoidal mounting groove, the two connecting shafts 6 are respectively connected at two ends of the two rotating shaft 16 through threads, two sides of the chassis 3 are respectively fixed at two ends of the two connecting shafts 6 through bearings, the motor is fixed at the bottom of one fixing shaft 17 through bolts, the mounting plate 14 is fixed at the bottom of the other fixing shaft seat 17 through bolts, and the two fixing shafts 11 are respectively connected at an output shaft The two driving wheels 12 are respectively sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two fixed shafts 11, two ends of a driving belt 13 are respectively sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two driving wheels 12, the two sweeping brushes 4 are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed shafts 11 through threads, the two conical grooves 10 are respectively formed at the bottoms of the two sweeping brushes 4, the rotary column clamping disc 8 is fixed at one end of one of the connecting shafts 6 through threads, the clamping hole seat 9 is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the rotary column clamping disc 8, of the vehicle body 1 through bolts, and the rotary column clamping disc 8 is matched with the clamping hole seat 9; during the use, come effective rotation angle of adjusting quick-witted case 3 through the angle of adjusting rotatory chuck column dish 8, and block the joint end of rotatory chuck column dish 8 in the card hole on the corresponding card hole seat 9, make the rotatory angle of quick-witted case 3 can be fixed, immediately, through starter motor, the motor drives a fixed axle 11 rotatory, another fixed axle 11 is through the transmission of two drive wheels 12 and drive belt 13, make two brushes 4 syntropy rotations of sweeping the floor of its bottom simultaneously, the fixed nonadjustable problem of brush 4 of not only having overcome traditional sweeper, and through the mode of rotatory brush 4 of sweeping the floor, enlarge and improved the area and the efficiency that pitch ground cleaned.

The problem of dust emission in the sweeping process is solved; as shown in fig. 4, the dust control mechanism comprises two dust control boxes 7, a plurality of ground dust guide holes, four connecting sealing rings 18, two connecting plates 19, two filter screens 20, four sealing grooves 21 and four dust suction pipes 22, two dust control boxes 7 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the vehicle body 1 close to the trapezoid mounting groove through bolts, a plurality of ground dust guide holes are respectively opened on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two dust control boxes 7, two filter screens 20 are respectively fixed in the peripheral inner walls of the two dust control boxes 7 through bolts, two connecting plates 19 are respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of two dust control boxes 7, the outer wall of one side of each two dust collection pipes 22 opposite to each other is welded at two ends of each connecting plate 19, each two connecting sealing rings 18 are respectively connected on the outer wall of the top of each two dust collection pipes 22 through threads, and each sealing groove 21 is respectively arranged at the top of each connecting sealing ring 18; one end of the dust collection pipe 22 is connected with dust collection equipment, meanwhile, the dust collection equipment is connected with a power supply, the dust collection equipment controls dust collection on a cleaned road surface through a plurality of ground dust guide holes in the bottom of the dust collection pipe 22, dust in the guided dust control box 7 can be blocked by the large-particle dust through the filter screen 20, the dust control box 7 is made to sink to the bottom, fine dust can enter the dust collection box 5 through the dust collection pipe 22 to be stored, meanwhile, a connecting sealing ring 18 and a sealing groove 21 are arranged between the input end of the dust collection equipment and one end of the dust collection pipe 22, cleanliness in the dust control box 7 is effectively promoted, the problem that the filter screen 20 is blocked due to the fact that the dust is accumulated in the dust control box 7 is avoided, and cleaning work inside the dust control box 7 is also facilitated.

When the vehicle body is in use, in the moving process of the vehicle body, the rotation angle of the chassis 3 is effectively adjusted by adjusting the angle of the rotary clamping column disc 8, and the clamping end of the rotary clamping column disc 8 is clamped in the corresponding clamping hole on the clamping hole seat 9, so that the rotation angle of the chassis 3 is fixed, then, the motor drives one fixed shaft 11 to rotate by starting the motor, the other fixed shaft 11 simultaneously rotates in the same direction by the transmission of the two transmission wheels 12 and the transmission belt 13, the two sweeping brushes 4 at the bottom ends of the fixed shaft simultaneously start to clean the asphalt pavement, then, one end of the dust suction pipe 22 is connected with the dust suction equipment, meanwhile, the dust suction equipment is connected with a power supply, the dust suction equipment controls and sucks dust on the cleaned pavement through the plurality of ground dust guide holes at the bottom of the dust suction pipe 22, and dust guided into the dust control box 7 can block large-particle dust through the filter screen 20, make it sink in the bottom of accuse dirt case 7, and slight dust then can be stored in getting into dust collection case 5 through dust absorption pipe 22, be provided with joint seal ring 18 and seal groove 21 between dust collecting equipment's input and dust absorption pipe 22 one end simultaneously, the cleanliness in accuse dirt case 7 has effectively been promoted, the dust has been avoided piling up accuse dirt case 7 and the problem that makes filter screen 20 appear blockking up, the inside cleaning work of accuse dirt case 7 has also been made things convenient for, clean behind the accuse dirt work, it can to take out the clearance from the dust storage room through the handle with dust collection case 5.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a street sweeper with high-efficient accuse dirt function, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, automobile body (1) bottom both sides all are provided with two sets of wheels (2), and automobile body (1) are close to the bottom outer wall between two sets of wheels (2) and open and have trapezoidal mounting groove, and the top inner wall of trapezoidal mounting groove has three supporting shoe (15) through the bolt fastening, and is provided with the debugging below of three supporting shoe (15) and cleans the mechanism, automobile body (1) is close to the adjustable bottom outer wall that cleans the mechanism both sides and all is provided with accuse dirt mechanism, and opens on one side outer wall of automobile body (1) has the dust storage room, and the equal sliding connection of both sides inner wall of dust storage room has same dust collection case (5), and the one side outer wall of dust collection case (5).

2. The sweeper with the function of efficiently controlling dust according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sweeping mechanism comprises a chassis (3), two sweeping brushes (4), two connecting shafts (6), a rotary clamping column disc (8), a clamping hole seat (9), two conical grooves (10), two fixed shafts (11), two driving wheels (12), a motor, a driving belt (13), a mounting plate (14), a rotating shaft (16) and two fixed bearing seats (17), and the rotating shaft (16) is inserted into bearings of three support blocks (15).

3. The sweeper with the efficient dust control function according to claim 2, wherein the two fixed bearing seats (17) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft (16), the two fixed bearing seats (17) are respectively welded on the inner wall of the trapezoidal mounting groove, the two connecting shafts (6) are respectively connected at two ends of the two rotating shafts (16) through threads, and two sides of the chassis (3) are respectively fixed at two ends of the two connecting shafts (6) through bearings.

4. The sweeper with the high-efficiency dust control function according to claim 2 is characterized in that the motor is fixed at the bottom of one of the fixed bearing seats (17) through a bolt, the mounting plate (14) is fixed at the bottom of the other fixed bearing seat (17) through a bolt, the two fixed shafts (11) are respectively connected to the output shaft end of the motor and the bottom of the other fixed bearing seat (17) through threads and bearings, and the two driving wheels (12) are respectively sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two fixed shafts (11).

5. The sweeper with the high-efficiency dust control function according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the transmission belt (13) are respectively sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two transmission wheels (12), the two sweeping brushes (4) are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixed shafts (11) through threads, and the two conical grooves (10) are respectively formed at the bottoms of the two sweeping brushes (4).

6. The sweeper with the efficient dust control function according to claim 2 is characterized in that the rotary clamping column disc (8) is fixed at one end of one of the connecting shafts (6) through threads, the clamping hole seat (9) is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the rotary clamping column disc (8), of the sweeper body (1) through bolts, and the rotary clamping column disc (8) is matched with the clamping hole seat (9).

7. The sweeper with the efficient dust control function according to claim 1, wherein the dust control mechanism comprises two dust control boxes (7), a plurality of ground dust guide holes, four connecting sealing rings (18), two connecting plates (19), two filter screens (20), four sealing grooves (21) and four dust suction pipes (22), and the two dust control boxes (7) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of two sides, close to the trapezoidal mounting groove, of the sweeper body (1) through bolts.

8. The sweeper with the efficient dust control function according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the ground dust guide holes are respectively formed in the outer walls of the bottoms of the two dust control boxes (7), the two filter screens (20) are respectively fixed in the peripheral inner walls of the two dust control boxes (7) through bolts, and the two connecting plates (19) are respectively welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the two dust control boxes (7).

9. The sweeper with the efficient dust control function according to claim 7, wherein the outer wall of one side opposite to each two dust suction pipes (22) is welded at two ends of each connecting plate (19), each two connecting sealing rings (18) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the tops of each two dust suction pipes (22) through threads, and each sealing groove (21) is respectively arranged at the top of each connecting sealing ring (18).