CN111674381A - Method and device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG (brake System Generator), and vehicle - Google Patents
Method and device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG (brake System Generator), and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111674381A CN111674381A CN202010382357.6A CN202010382357A CN111674381A CN 111674381 A CN111674381 A CN 111674381A CN 202010382357 A CN202010382357 A CN 202010382357A CN 111674381 A CN111674381 A CN 111674381A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0657—Engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0685—Engine crank angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG (brake pedal gas) and an automobile, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining current operating parameters and a threshold torque of the automobile, wherein the current operating parameters at least comprise: the engine comprises a crankshaft angle, an engine rotating speed, an engine output torque and a storage battery charge; judging whether the output torque of the engine is larger than a threshold torque or not; if the output torque of the engine is larger than the threshold torque, judging whether the current operation parameters meet the preset requirements or not; if the preset requirements are met, determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge; a control parameter is calculated based on the target operating parameter and sent to the BSG such that the BSG operates to intervene in the engine torque output based on the control parameter. The invention ensures that the engine runs more stably, can reduce or even cancel the reserved torque, and improves the running efficiency of the engine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a method and a device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG and a vehicle.
Background
The 21 st century is an era that human beings face energy bottleneck and environmental challenge, and also an era that automobiles face new technical revolution, the traditional automobile industry taking petroleum as main energy is certainly converted into a high and new technology industry taking new energy as support, and environmental protection and energy conservation are gradually the serious drams of the development of the automobile industry.
In a hybrid electric vehicle, a BSG (Belt Driven Starter Generator) motor has two functions of starting and generating power, the BSG motor is used as a Generator to generate power when the vehicle normally runs, the engine has an idle-stop function when the vehicle is temporarily stopped, and the BSG motor is used as an auxiliary power source to provide assistance when the torque demand of a driver is large, so that the dynamic property of the vehicle is improved.
The hybrid electric vehicle usually adopts a driving motor and an engine as power devices, and because of the working characteristics of the engine, the prior art has the following defects: when large torque is reserved, the anti-interference capability is strong, but the oil consumption is high; when the engine speed is high, the stability is high, the anti-interference capability is strong, but the oil consumption is high, the NVH vibration noise is large and the like.
Therefore, under the condition that the average value of the torque of the crankshaft of the engine is not changed, how to reduce the maximum value of the instantaneous torque and improve the minimum value of the instantaneous torque is realized, so that the torque fluctuation is in a smaller range, and the capability of stable and stable operation of the engine is improved; how to adjust the operating condition of the engine within a larger rotating speed and load range and select the optimal value of oil consumption and stability is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a method for intervening engine output torque by using BSG, wherein an automobile engine is in a running state and comprises the following steps:
obtaining current operating parameters and a threshold torque of the automobile, wherein the current operating parameters at least comprise: the engine comprises a crankshaft angle, an engine rotating speed, an engine output torque and a storage battery charge;
determining whether the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
if the output torque of the engine is larger than the threshold torque, judging whether the current operation parameter meets a preset requirement;
if the preset requirements are met, determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge;
calculating a control parameter based on the target operating parameter, and sending the control parameter to the BSG such that the BSG operates to intervene in engine torque output based on the control parameter.
Further, still include:
acquiring the current working parameters of the BSG;
judging whether the current working parameter is matched with the target working parameter;
and if not, performing PID correction on the control parameter to enable the current working parameter to be matched with the target working parameter.
Further, the current operating parameters further include: an electrical load;
the judging whether the current operating parameter meets the preset requirement comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the rotating speed of the engine is within a preset rotating speed threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity of the storage battery is within a preset electric capacity threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity is smaller than a preset load threshold, and if so, determining that the current operating parameters meet preset requirements.
Further, before the sending the target operating parameter to the BSG, the method further includes:
acquiring a gear signal of an engine;
sending the control parameter to the BSG based on the engine gear signal.
Further, the target operating parameters include: target power-assisted parameters and target power generation parameters;
the determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the battery charge capacity comprises the following steps:
when the output torque rises, determining target power generation parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge;
when the output torque is reduced, according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge; and determining target power-assisted parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle.
Further, determining target operating parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the battery charge amount comprises:
inputting the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge quantity into a BSG operation model component to obtain target operation parameters of the BSG;
the BSG run model component is arranged to be built in the following manner:
acquiring a plurality of groups of crank shaft rotating angles, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge;
establishing the BSG operation model component, wherein the BSG operation model component comprises a plurality of model parameters;
and taking the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount as input data of the BSG operation model assembly, taking actual operation parameters of the BSG as output data of the BSG operation model assembly, and adjusting the model parameters of the BSG operation model assembly until the BSG operation model assembly reaches preset requirements.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG, comprising:
a vehicle current parameter obtaining module 110, configured to obtain current operating parameters and a threshold torque of a vehicle, where the current operating parameters at least include: the engine comprises a crankshaft angle, an engine rotating speed, an engine output torque and a storage battery charge;
a first determination module 120 that determines whether the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
a second determining module 130, configured to determine whether the current operating parameter meets a preset requirement if the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
the target parameter determination module 140 is used for determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount if the preset requirements are met;
a sending module 150 calculates a control parameter based on the target operating parameter and sends the control parameter to the BSG to cause the BSG to operate based on the control parameter to intervene in engine torque output.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions which, when loaded and executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG as described above.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device for a method of intervening in engine output torque with a BSG, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor configured to implement the steps of the method for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG as described above when executing the computer program.
In another aspect, the invention provides a vehicle provided with a drive system comprising an intervention engine output torque device as described above using a BSG.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
because the hybrid electric vehicle adopts the belt to connect the crankshaft of the engine and the BSG motor, the BSG motor can output torque, convert electric energy into mechanical energy, input torque and convert mechanical energy into electric energy, and therefore the BSG motor can be used for starting, assisting and recycling energy of the engine. According to the method, the device and the vehicle for intervening the output torque of the engine by using the BSG, the BSG motor can assist in ignition intervals, generate power near a torque peak value, and suppress peaks and balance valleys, namely under the condition that the average value of the torque of a crankshaft of the engine is unchanged, the maximum value of the instantaneous torque is reduced, the minimum value of the instantaneous torque is improved, the torque fluctuation is in a smaller range, and the capability of the engine for stably and stably running is improved; the running condition of the engine can be adjusted in a larger rotating speed and load range, and the optimal value of oil consumption and stability is selected. The engine is guaranteed to run more stably, torque reservation can be reduced or even cancelled, and the running efficiency of the engine is improved.
The invention can request and distribute the torque according to the requirements of the driver, and can coordinate the torque according to the state of the whole vehicle, thereby realizing the advantages of low oil consumption, low emission and high economy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for intervening in engine output torque using a BSG in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cylinder pressure schematic graph of the work done by the three-cylinder engine using the method of intervention of BSG in the output torque of the engine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating another method for intervening in engine output torque using a BSG in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for intervening engine output torque with a BSG according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device that provides a power determination method under an electric vehicle charging condition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The system comprises a vehicle parameter acquisition module 110, a first judgment module 120, a second judgment module 130, a target parameter determination module 140 and a sending module 150.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the numerical values so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, apparatus, article, or device that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device.
Referring to the accompanying fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the implementation environment may include at least: the motor, BSG motor, DC-to-AC converter and accumulator.
Referring to fig. 2 of the specification, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for intervening engine output torque by using BSG according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a method for intervening engine output torque by using BSG, where an execution subject of the method may be an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) of an automobile, and an engine of the automobile is in a running state, and the method includes:
s102, obtaining current operation parameters and threshold torque of the automobile, wherein the current operation parameters at least comprise: crank angle, engine speed, engine output torque and battery charge.
Specifically, the current operating parameter may reflect an operating state of the vehicle, and the current operating parameter may include: the number of cylinders of the automobile is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the specification, and the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque, the charge capacity of the storage battery and the like can be set according to actual needs. The output torque obtained by the ECU can reflect the working condition of the corresponding cylinder. The four-stroke engine is exemplified, namely four strokes of air intake, compression, power application and air exhaust, wherein the power application stroke outputs torque outwards; in a three-cylinder engine (or a four-cylinder/six-cylinder engine), each cylinder completes the processes of one-time air intake, compression, power application and exhaust in a period of two revolutions of a crankshaft; the working interval is 240 degrees (180 degrees for a four-cylinder machine and 120 degrees for a six-cylinder machine), the large torque corresponds to large cylinder pressure, the larger the cylinder pressure is, the larger the working interval is, and the more unstable the engine runs. The charge of the storage battery can reflect the maximum output torque of the BSG motor, and when the charge of the storage battery is too low, the output torque of the BSG motor can not meet the expected requirement.
Specifically, the threshold torque may be determined by a signal transmitted by the driver by lightly stepping on the accelerator or a current road condition, which may be a speed limit or a number of obstacles.
S104, judging whether the output torque of the engine is larger than the threshold torque or not;
specifically, the ECU may determine whether the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque. When the engine output torque is larger than the threshold torque (the required torque), the engine output torque is larger, which easily causes the unstable operation of the engine.
And S106, if the output torque of the engine is larger than the threshold torque, judging whether the current operation parameters meet preset requirements.
Specifically, when the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque, the ECU may determine whether the current operating parameter meets a preset requirement.
The preset requirement may be that whether the engine speed is within a preset speed threshold range is judged, if yes, whether the charge capacity of the storage battery is within a preset capacity threshold range is judged, and if yes, it is determined that the current operation parameter meets the preset requirement.
In some possible embodiments, the current operating parameters further include: an electrical load;
the judging whether the current operating parameter meets the preset requirement comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the rotating speed of the engine is within a preset rotating speed threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity of the storage battery is within a preset electric capacity threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity is smaller than a preset load threshold, and if so, determining that the current operating parameters meet preset requirements.
Specifically, the preset rotation speed threshold range, the preset electric quantity threshold range and the preset load threshold are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present specification, and may be set according to actual needs, for example, the preset rotation speed threshold range may be between 700 rpm and 1200 rpm; the preset electric quantity threshold value range can be 30-80%.
Specifically, the preset load threshold may be determined according to the current charge of the storage battery, and the electric quantity corresponding to the electric load should be smaller than the charge of the storage battery.
And S108, if the preset requirement is met, determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount.
Specifically, when the current operating parameter meets the preset requirement, the ECU may determine the target operating parameter corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque, and the battery charge amount.
In some possible embodiments, the target operating parameter comprises: target power-assisted parameters and target power generation parameters;
the determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the battery charge capacity comprises the following steps:
when the output torque rises, determining target power generation parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge;
when the output torque is reduced, according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge; and determining target power-assisted parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle.
Specifically, the rotating speed of the engine determines the required frequency of the BSG action, the output torque of the engine determines the required size of the BSG compensation, and the charge capacity of the storage battery determines the assistance or power generation capacity range of the BSG; the ECU can determine target operating parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine speed, the output torque and the battery charge.
And S110, calculating a control parameter according to the target working parameter, and sending the control parameter to the BSG, so that the BSG works according to the control parameter to intervene in engine torque output.
Specifically, for example, the BSG motor may implement power assistance or power generation on a curve corresponding to each cylinder pressure value, start power generation when the cylinder pressure value gradually increases and the threshold torque is equal to the output torque corresponding to each cylinder pressure value, and start power assistance when the cylinder pressure value gradually decreases and the threshold torque is equal to the output torque corresponding to each cylinder pressure value. Each individual cylinder pressure value may reflect an output torque of the engine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic curve of cylinder pressure of a three-cylinder engine working according to the method for intervening the output torque of the engine by using the BSG according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, C1 is a pressure curve of a first cylinder, C2 is a pressure curve of a second cylinder, C3 is a pressure curve of a third cylinder, BSG1 is a negative torque curve provided for power generation, BSG2 is a positive torque provided for power assistance, Tsim is a curve obtained by superimposing torques of C1, C2, C3, BSG1 and BSG2, and BSG1 is a negative torque, and the peak value is reduced by generating power through the BSG to consume torque; BSG2 is positive torque, BSG consumes electrical energy, and assists torque on the crankshaft during the ignition interval of the engine; tsim is the superposition effect of the torques of C1, C2, C3, BSG1 and BSG2, and the alternating amplitude is obviously reduced; the BSG1 and the BSG2 can be implemented respectively, namely energy is recovered and peak value is reduced in a certain period of time, energy is released in a certain subsequent period of time, and power-assisted torque is generated in an ignition interval, so that the electric quantity is ensured to be balanced in a certain range. The BSG motor can assist in ignition intervals, generate power near a torque peak value and suppress peaks and valleys, namely under the condition that the average value of the torque of a crankshaft of the engine is not changed, the maximum value of the instantaneous torque is reduced, the minimum value of the instantaneous torque is improved, the torque fluctuation is in a small range, and the capability of the engine for running stably and stably is improved; the running condition of the engine can be adjusted in a larger rotating speed and load range, and the optimal value of oil consumption and stability is selected. The engine is guaranteed to run more stably, torque reservation can be reduced or even cancelled, and the running efficiency of the engine is improved.
Based on the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for intervening in output torque of an engine by using a BSG according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method further includes:
s202, obtaining the current working parameters of the BSG;
specifically, the ECU may obtain the current operating parameters of the BSG in real time, and the current operating parameters may include: the current power generation parameter or the current power assisting parameter of the BSG. The current working parameters reflect the current working state of the BSG.
S204, judging whether the current working parameter is matched with the target working parameter;
s206, if the current working parameter is not matched with the target working parameter, carrying out PID correction on the control parameter so as to match the current working parameter with the target working parameter.
Specifically, when the ECU determines that the difference between the current power generation parameter or the current boost parameter of the BSG and the target power generation parameter or the target boost parameter is greater than a preset threshold (the difference indicates that the difference is not matched), the ECU may perform PID correction on the target working parameter, so that the target working parameter is matched with the current working parameter.
Specifically, the preset threshold is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present specification, and may be set according to actual needs.
The method for intervening the output torque of the engine by using the BSG provided by the embodiment of the specification can correct the target working parameters stored in the ECU in real time when a driver operates the vehicle after the vehicle leaves so as to accord with the operation habit of the driver, ensure the engine to run more stably and improve the running efficiency of the engine.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in an embodiment of the present specification, before sending the target operating parameter to the BSG, the method further includes:
acquiring a gear signal of an engine;
sending the control parameter to the BSG based on the engine gear signal.
Specifically, the engine gear signal may be used to back-calculate the engine output torque for each crank angle.
The method for intervening the output torque of the engine by using the BSG provided by the embodiment of the specification ensures the correct operation of the BSG by a mode of acquiring the gear signal of the engine, and improves the reliability of the invention.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in one embodiment of the present specification, the determining target operating parameters corresponding to BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque, and the battery charge amount includes:
inputting the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge quantity into a BSG operation model component to obtain target operation parameters of the BSG;
the BSG run model component is arranged to be built in the following manner:
acquiring a plurality of groups of crank shaft rotating angles, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge;
establishing the BSG operation model component, wherein the BSG operation model component comprises a plurality of model parameters;
and taking the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount as input data of the BSG operation model assembly, taking actual operation parameters of the BSG as output data of the BSG operation model assembly, and adjusting the model parameters of the BSG operation model assembly until the BSG operation model assembly reaches preset requirements.
Specifically, under the condition that the cylinder-divided pressure values rise or fall, a plurality of groups of crank angles, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the storage battery charge capacity, the electricity utilization load and the current working parameters of the BSG are obtained, then a coordinate system is established, the abscissa is taken as each crank angle, the ordinate is taken as the cylinder-divided pressure value, points are drawn in the coordinate system according to each cylinder-divided pressure value, the current working parameters of the BSG and the output torque, and images of various engine rotating speeds and the storage battery charge capacity in the coordinate system are fitted to obtain curves corresponding to the cylinder-divided pressure values, the current working parameters of the BSG and the crank angles. The BSG run model is created until the model converges.
It should be noted that the BSG operation model component may be provided in the ECU or in the operating system of the car bench test.
The invention can be applied to idle speed and low-speed working conditions (such as below 2000 rpm), the high-speed engine has stable operation, fast torque response and small ignition interval;
the transmission belt needs to support the rapid switching of alternating loads;
the load calculation is based on PID regulation and is independently controlled with PID of engine idle speed control;
the calculation and transmission period of the signal is 10ms magnitude order;
the torque loading is based on the signal gear tooth signal of the engine, and the cylinder self-learning offset is divided.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for intervening engine output torque by using BSG according to the embodiment of the present invention, including:
a vehicle current parameter obtaining module 110, configured to obtain current operating parameters and a threshold torque of a vehicle, where the current operating parameters at least include: the engine speed, the engine output torque and the battery charge;
a first determination module 120 for determining whether each of the engine output torques is greater than the threshold torque;
a second determining module 130, configured to determine whether the current operating parameter meets a preset requirement if the output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
the target parameter determination module 140 is configured to determine a target operating parameter corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine speed, the output torque, and the battery charge amount if a preset requirement is met;
a transmitting module 150 to transmit the target operating parameter to the BSG to cause the BSG to operate to intervene in engine torque output based on the target operating parameter.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present specification, the method further includes:
the BSG current parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring the current working parameters of the BSG;
the third judging module is used for judging whether the current working parameter is matched with the target working parameter;
and the correction module is used for performing PID correction on the control parameter to enable the current working parameter to be matched with the target working parameter if the control parameter is not matched with the target working parameter.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in an embodiment of this specification, the current operating parameters further include: an electrical load;
the second judgment module is further used for judging whether the rotating speed of the engine is within a preset rotating speed threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity of the storage battery is within a preset electric capacity threshold range, if so, judging whether the electric load is smaller than a preset load threshold, and if so, determining that the current operating parameters meet preset requirements.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present specification, the method further includes:
the engine gear signal acquisition module is used for acquiring an engine gear signal;
the sending module 150 is further configured to send the control parameter to the BSG according to the engine gear signal.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in an embodiment of the present specification, the target operating parameters include: target power-assisted parameters and target power generation parameters;
the target parameter determination module includes:
the target power generation parameter determination module is used for determining target power generation parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge quantity when the output torque rises;
the target power-assisted parameter determination module is used for determining the state of the BSG motor and the charge capacity of the storage battery according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor when the output torque is reduced; and determining target power-assisted parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle.
Based on the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the target parameter determination module is further configured to input the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque, and the battery charge amount into a BSG operation model component to obtain a target operation parameter of the BSG;
the BSG run model component is arranged to be built in the following manner:
acquiring a plurality of groups of crank shaft rotation angles, the engine rotation speed, the output torque and the storage battery charge;
establishing the BSG operation model component, wherein the BSG operation model component comprises a plurality of model parameters;
and taking the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount as input data of the BSG operation model assembly, taking actual operation parameters of the BSG as output data of the BSG operation model assembly, and adjusting the model parameters of the BSG operation model assembly until the BSG operation model assembly reaches preset requirements.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions which, when loaded and executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG as described above.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device for intervening in output torque of an engine by using BSG, and fig. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device for intervening in output torque of an engine by using BSG according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor configured to implement the steps of the method for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG as described above when executing the computer program.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle provided with a drive system including the above-described means for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts in the embodiments may be joined together, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the hardware + program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiments of this specification are not limited to what must be in compliance with industry communication standards, standard computer data processing and data storage rules, or the description of one or more embodiments of this specification. Certain industry standards, or implementations modified slightly from those described using custom modes or examples, may also achieve the same, equivalent, or similar, or other, contemplated implementations of the above-described examples. The embodiments using the modified or transformed data acquisition, storage, judgment, processing and the like can still fall within the scope of the alternative embodiments of the embodiments in this specification. In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG, wherein an automotive engine is in operation, comprising:
obtaining current operating parameters and a threshold torque of the automobile, wherein the current operating parameters at least comprise: the engine comprises a crankshaft angle, an engine rotating speed, an engine output torque and a storage battery charge;
determining whether the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
if the output torque of the engine is larger than the threshold torque, judging whether the current operation parameter meets a preset requirement;
if the preset requirements are met, determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge;
calculating a control parameter based on the target operating parameter, and sending the control parameter to the BSG such that the BSG operates to intervene in engine torque output based on the control parameter.
2. The method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring the current working parameters of the BSG;
judging whether the current working parameter is matched with the target working parameter;
and if not, performing PID correction on the control parameter to enable the current working parameter to be matched with the target working parameter.
3. The method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG according to claim 1, wherein said current operating parameters further include: an electrical load;
the judging whether the current operating parameter meets the preset requirement comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the rotating speed of the engine is within a preset rotating speed threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity of the storage battery is within a preset electric capacity threshold range, if so, judging whether the charge capacity is smaller than a preset load threshold, and if so, determining that the current operating parameters meet preset requirements.
4. The method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG according to claim 1, wherein said sending the target operating parameter to the BSG further comprises:
acquiring a gear signal of an engine;
sending the control parameter to the BSG based on the engine gear signal.
5. The method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG of claim 1, wherein the target operating parameters include: target power-assisted parameters and target power generation parameters;
the determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the battery charge capacity comprises the following steps:
when the output torque rises, determining target power generation parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge;
when the output torque is reduced, according to the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque, the BSG motor state and the storage battery charge; and determining target power-assisted parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle.
6. The method of intervening engine output torque with a BSG of claim 1, wherein determining a target operating parameter for a BSG at each crank angle based on the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque, and the battery charge comprises:
inputting the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge quantity into a BSG operation model component to obtain target operation parameters of the BSG;
the BSG run model component is arranged to be built in the following manner:
acquiring a plurality of groups of crank shaft rotating angles, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge;
establishing the BSG operation model component, wherein the BSG operation model component comprises a plurality of model parameters;
and taking the crank angle, the engine rotating speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount as input data of the BSG operation model assembly, taking actual operation parameters of the BSG as output data of the BSG operation model assembly, and adjusting the model parameters of the BSG operation model assembly until the BSG operation model assembly reaches preset requirements.
7. An apparatus for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG, comprising:
a vehicle current parameter obtaining module 110, configured to obtain current operating parameters and a threshold torque of a vehicle, where the current operating parameters at least include: the engine comprises a crankshaft angle, an engine rotating speed, an engine output torque and a storage battery charge;
a first determination module 120 that determines whether the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
a second determining module 130, configured to determine whether the current operating parameter meets a preset requirement if the engine output torque is greater than the threshold torque;
the target parameter determination module 140 is used for determining target working parameters corresponding to the BSG at each crank angle according to the crank angle, the engine speed, the engine output torque and the storage battery charge amount if the preset requirements are met;
a sending module 150 calculates a control parameter based on the target operating parameter and sends the control parameter to the BSG to cause the BSG to operate based on the control parameter to intervene in engine torque output.
8. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which when loaded and executed by a processor, performs the steps of a method for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG as claimed in claims 1-6.
9. An electronic device for intervening in engine output torque with a BSG, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method for intervening engine output torque with a BSG as claimed in claims 1-6 when executing the computer program.
10. A vehicle provided with a drive system comprising the means for intervening engine output torque with a BSG of claim 7.
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