CN111673805A - Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method - Google Patents

Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111673805A
CN111673805A CN202010720638.8A CN202010720638A CN111673805A CN 111673805 A CN111673805 A CN 111673805A CN 202010720638 A CN202010720638 A CN 202010720638A CN 111673805 A CN111673805 A CN 111673805A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
slicing
assembly
storage box
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Withdrawn
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CN202010720638.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴锋
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Anhui Manfu Enterprise Management Co ltd
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Anhui Manfu Enterprise Management Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010720638.8A priority Critical patent/CN111673805A/en
Publication of CN111673805A publication Critical patent/CN111673805A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0616Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stem-wood medicinal material slicing device capable of being tiled and discharged and a slicing method, belonging to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and comprising a base, a fixed table and slide rails, wherein a placing plate is connected between the slide rails in a sliding manner, a driving assembly and a moving assembly are arranged on the fixed table, a storage box is fixed above the slide rails, a discharging assembly is arranged on the left side of the storage box, and a slicing assembly is arranged on the right side of the storage box. Thereby realizing the tiling blanking.

Description

Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a stem medicinal material slicing device capable of flatly laying and blanking and a slicing method.
Background
The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture.
Due to different historical culture, geographic environment, social development level and other reasons, the development and utilization degree and application range of Chinese medicine resources in various regions are greatly different, and three parts which have different connotations, are relatively independent and are mutually connected are formed, namely Chinese medicinal materials, folk medicines and national medicines
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain characteristics of good quality and good curative effect in other regions compared with the same medicinal materials due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments and the cultivation technology and harvesting and processing are also specified; folk medicines are also called herbs, refer to local habit, and are natural medicines which are not recorded in herbs and generally mainly take plants as main medicines; the national medicine refers to a natural medicine used by the habit of the region where the minority is gathered or recorded by the minority medical literature.
The medicinal materials of stem and wood comprise two parts of stem medicinal materials and wood medicinal materials, and the medicinal parts comprise stem, stem branch, stem pith, wood and the like; most of the medicinal materials of the stem and the wood are in or approximately in a straight cylinder shape, and in the processing process, the medicinal materials need to be sliced, so that the medicinal materials are convenient to dry and treat.
The patent number is CN 201911022754.6's a medicinal material slicer, its structure includes the frame, the part of cutting into slices, feed cylinder and swager hand, the part of cutting into slices includes two horizontal guide rails, the medicinal material positioning seat, blade subassembly and drive assembly, the medicinal material positioning seat is open-ended box, the both sides wall of the perpendicular horizontal guide rail of box can be opened or closed, the bottom of frame is fixed with upper shed receipts workbin, the opening of receiving the workbin sets up in the below of medicinal material positioning seat, the blade subassembly is close to the medicinal material positioning seat then the box both sides wall open the sword hole of crossing that the formation level runs through, the clamp plate of swager hand moves down the bottom that is close to the medicinal material positioning seat and will treat the medicinal material of piece and compress tightly in the inner.
Although above-mentioned patent can the medicinal material slice, the medicinal material piece after the section directly falls into the receipts workbin of bottom, leads to the chaotic of medicinal material piece to pile up together, during follow-up drying, still needs the manual work to tile the medicinal material piece on placing the board, consequently, above-mentioned slicer can not the tiling unloading, the follow-up stoving of not being convenient for etc..
Based on the above, the invention designs a slicing device and a slicing method for the stem medicinal materials, which can be laid flatly to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stem medicinal material slicing device capable of flatly laying and blanking and a slicing method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stem wood class medicinal material slicing machine and section method that can tile unloading, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is fixed with the fixed station through two vertical backup pads, be provided with the removal subassembly on the fixed station, the bilateral symmetry of removal subassembly is equipped with the slide rail, sliding connection places the board between two slide rails, and the bottom of slide rail is fixed through bracing piece and base, the top of slide rail is fixed with vertical fixed plate, be fixed with the storage case between two fixed plates, evenly be provided with a plurality of storage holes along length direction in the storage case, and all establish to the opening form on the top and the bottom of storage hole, the left side of storage case is equipped with unloading subassembly, the right side of storage case is equipped with section subassembly.
Preferably, the unloading subassembly is fixed in two dead levers one of storage case left surface including the symmetry, the outside end of two dead levers one is fixed with fixed plate one jointly, sliding connection has same movable plate one on two dead levers one, and evenly be provided with a plurality of springs between fixed plate one and the movable plate one, the symmetry is fixed with two screw thread seats on the lateral surface of movable plate one, and have a screw thread axle through screw thread seat threaded connection, the top of two screw thread axles is fixed with the turning handle respectively, the bottom is connected with down the flitch jointly, and pass through the bearing rotation with the flitch down and be connected, the flitch is located the below of storage case down.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage box corresponds the top surface of flitch down and is equipped with pushing structure, pushing structure is including the baffle that is located the flitch top surface, the lower part slope setting of baffle, the vertical setting in upper portion, and the medial surface symmetry of vertical section is fixed with the connecting rod of two L shapes, the top of connecting rod is fixed with the spring block, it is provided with vertical spring groove to correspond on the both sides wall of storage box, spring block sliding connection is in spring groove, and is provided with the spring between the top of spring block and the top of spring groove.
Preferably, the slicing assembly comprises a second fixing plate vertically arranged, the second fixing rod is symmetrically fixed on the left side face of the second fixing plate, a transverse plate is vertically fixed at the top end of the second fixing plate, the left ends of the second fixing rod and the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box, a driving structure is arranged on the transverse plate, a second movable plate is connected to the second fixing rod in a sliding mode, the driving structure is correspondingly connected with the second movable plate, a sealing plate is vertically fixed at the bottom end of the second movable plate, a slicing knife is fixed at the left end of the sealing plate, the slicing knife is connected with the bottom end of the storage box in a sliding mode, two ejector rods are symmetrically fixed on the left side face of the second movable plate, and the length of each ejector rod is smaller than the distance.
Preferably, the driving structure comprises a motor fixed on the top surface of the transverse plate, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, a connecting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc, a straight groove is formed in the top end of the second moving plate, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected into the straight groove.
Preferably, place and evenly be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the board, be convenient for follow-up dry etc. of carrying on, and bilateral symmetry is fixed with vertical curb plate, and the top outside of curb plate is fixed with the horizontally slide, and slide sliding connection is in the slide rail, and the top and the bottom of slide all are equipped with the ball to be connected through the inside top surface and the bottom surface of ball and slide rail, friction when reducing to slide, thereby improve the slide for the motion flexibility of slide rail.
Preferably, the removal subassembly sets up in two rotor plates of fixed station top both sides including the symmetry, the rotor plate is L shape, and be fixed with the rubber pad on the lateral surface of rotor plate, friction when improving rotor plate and curb plate contact, thereby improve connection stability, the bottom surface symmetry of rotor plate and rotation are connected with two telescopic links, the medial extremity of telescopic link is fixed with the sleeve, telescopic center department is fixed with the axis of rotation, four axis of rotation all are connected with the fixed station rotation, and the bottom stretches out the fixed station, and be connected with drive assembly jointly.
Preferably, the telescopic link include with rotor plate vertical fixation's carriage release lever and with sleeve fixed connection's connecting cylinder, the medial extremity of carriage release lever stretches into in the connecting cylinder, and with be equipped with the spring between the inner chamber terminal surface of connecting cylinder, be fixed with a plurality of stoppers along the circumferencial direction on the inside wall of connecting cylinder, be equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves along the circumferencial direction on the lateral wall of carriage release lever, and stopper and spacing groove one-to-one, and sliding connection is in the spacing groove that corresponds, realize the flexible of carriage release lever for the connecting cylinder through the spring, and prevent that the carriage release lever and connecting cylinder are unexpected to break away from through stopper and spacing groove.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two driving gears which are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed table, one of the driving gears is connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed table, a second belt wheel is coaxially fixed on the driving gear, first belt wheels are fixed at the bottom ends of the four rotating shafts, and the two first belt wheels positioned on the same side are connected with the second belt wheel close to the side through a transmission belt.
A slicing method of stem medicinal material slicing equipment based on tiled blanking comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the medicinal materials such as stems and trees into the storage holes of the storage box, enabling the medicinal materials to be in a vertical state under the action of the storage holes, and contacting the medicinal materials with the blanking assembly under the action of gravity of the medicinal materials;
s2, starting the slicing assembly to slice the medicinal materials when the slicing assembly moves towards the direction of the storage box, sealing the bottom of the storage box after slicing to prevent the medicinal materials from falling, and driving the blanking assembly to move after the slicing assembly moves towards the storage box for a certain distance to enable the blanking assembly to be staggered with the storage box so that the medicinal materials can fall onto the placing plate;
s3, moving the slicing assembly in the direction far away from the material storage box, returning the blanking assembly, and enabling the bottom end of the medicinal material to fall onto the blanking assembly to provide a blocking effect for the medicinal material so as to prevent the bottom end of the medicinal material from directly falling onto the placing plate;
s4, after the slicing assembly slices for the first time, the driving assembly enables the moving assembly to move, and the moving assembly enables the placing plate to move, so that the placing plate drives the medicinal material pieces to move, and the empty position on the placing plate is located below the material storage box;
s5, repeating S1-S3 until the slicing of the medicinal materials is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the stem and wood medicinal materials are placed through the material storage holes and are in a vertical state, the bottom ends of the medicinal materials are in contact with the blanking plate for subsequent slicing, and the blanking plate is moved by rotating the threaded shaft, so that the vertical distance between the blanking plate and the slicing knife is adjusted, and the thickness of the medicinal material slices is adjusted;
2. the second moving plate moves through the driving structure to drive the slicing knife to move so as to slice the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are prevented from falling through the sealing plate after being sliced, the blanking assembly moves through the ejector rod, the blanking plate and the discharge hole are staggered, and the sliced medicinal materials fall onto the placing plate to realize slicing and blanking;
3. the driving mechanism enables the second moving plate, the slicing knife and other structures to be far away from the storage box and return, the first moving plate, the lower material plate and other structures return under the action of the spring, the lower material plate is located below the storage hole, the bottom end of the medicinal material falls onto the lower material plate, a blocking effect is provided for the medicinal material, and the bottom end of the medicinal material is prevented from directly falling onto the placing plate;
4. the placing plate intermittently moves through the driving assembly and the moving assembly and is matched with the slicing assembly which reciprocates so as to improve the processing efficiency, the placing plate is not moved when slicing and blanking are carried out, then the placing plate moves after the slicing knife returns, the empty position on the placing plate is positioned below the storage box so as to carry out next slicing and blanking, the placing plate can be moved after each slicing, the stacking of medicinal material pieces is effectively avoided, the flat laying and blanking are realized, and the subsequent drying and other operations are convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly and a slicing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the rotary disk and the straight groove of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement board of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the slide plate and the slide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the moving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the extension pole and the connector barrel of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a base;
2-fixed table, 201-supporting plate;
3-sliding rail, 301-side plate;
4-a material storage box, 401-a spring groove, 402-a spring block, 403-a connecting rod and 404-a baffle;
5-blanking component, 501-fixed plate I, 502-fixed rod I, 503-movable plate I, 504-thread seat, 505-thread shaft, 506-blanking plate;
6-slicing assembly, 601-fixed plate II, 602-transverse plate, 603-fixed rod II, 604-movable plate II, 605-sealing plate, 606-slicing knife, 607-straight groove, 608-rotating disc and 609-ejector rod;
7-placing plate, 701-side plate, 702-sliding plate;
8-moving component, 801-rotating plate, 802-moving rod, 803-connecting cylinder, 804-sleeve, 805-rotating shaft, 806-limiting groove and 807-limiting block;
9-drive assembly, 901-first pulley, 902-second pulley, 903-drive gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a stem wood class medicinal material slicing machine and section method that can tile unloading, including base 1, base 1's top is fixed with fixed station 2 through two vertical backup pad 201, be provided with removal subassembly 8 on fixed station 2, removal subassembly 8's bilateral symmetry is equipped with slide rail 3, sliding connection places board 7 between two slide rails 3, and it is fixed with base 1 that the bracing piece is passed through to slide rail 3's bottom, slide rail 3's top is fixed with vertical fixed plate 301, be fixed with storage case 4 between two fixed plate 301, evenly be provided with a plurality of storage holes along length direction in the storage case 4, and the top and the bottom of storage hole all establish to the opening form, the left side of storage case 4 is equipped with unloading subassembly 5, the right side of storage case 4 is equipped with section subassembly 6.
The working method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the stem medicinal materials are placed in the material storage holes of the material storage box 4, are in a vertical state under the action of the material storage holes and are in contact with the blanking assembly 5 under the action of the gravity of the medicinal materials;
the slicing assembly 6 is started to slice the medicinal materials when moving towards the direction of the storage box 4, the bottom of the storage box 4 is sealed after slicing, the medicinal materials are prevented from falling, and the blanking assembly 5 is driven to move after the slicing assembly 6 moves towards the storage box 4 for a certain distance, so that the positions of the blanking assembly and the storage box 4 are staggered, and the medicinal material pieces can fall onto the placing plate 7;
the slicing assembly 6 moves towards the direction far away from the material storage box 4, meanwhile, the blanking assembly 5 returns, the bottom end of the medicinal material falls onto the blanking assembly 5, a blocking effect is provided for the medicinal material, and the bottom end of the medicinal material is prevented from directly falling onto the placing plate 7;
slicing assembly 6 carries out a section back, makes through drive assembly 9 and removes 8 movements of subassembly to make through removing subassembly 8 and place 7 movements of board, thereby make and place 7 drive medicinal material piece movements of board, place the below that the vacant position on the board 7 is located storage case 4, so that carry out next section and unloading, can all remove after cutting into slices at every turn and place board 7, effectively avoid the medicinal material piece to pile up, thereby realize the unloading that tiles.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the blanking assembly 5 includes two first fixing rods 502 symmetrically fixed to the left side of the storage box 4, the outer ends of the two first fixing rods 502 are jointly fixed with a first fixing plate 501, the two first fixing rods 502 are slidably connected with a first moving plate 503, a plurality of springs are uniformly disposed between the first fixing plate 501 and the first moving plate 503, the outer side of the first moving plate 503 is symmetrically fixed with two screw bases 504, the screw bases 504 are in threaded connection with a screw shaft 505, the top ends of the two screw shafts 505 are respectively fixed with a rotating handle, the bottom ends of the two screw shafts 505 are jointly connected with a blanking plate 506, the blanking plate 506 is rotatably connected with the blanking plate 506 through a bearing, and the blanking plate 506 is located below.
The slicing assembly 6 comprises a second fixing plate 601 which is vertically arranged, two second fixing rods 603 are symmetrically fixed on the left side surface of the second fixing plate 601, a transverse plate 602 is vertically fixed at the top end of the second fixing plate 601, the left ends of the second fixing rods 603 and the transverse plate 602 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the material storage box 4, a driving structure is arranged on the transverse plate 602, a second moving plate 604 is jointly and slidably connected onto the two second fixing rods 603, the driving structure is correspondingly connected with the second moving plate 604, a sealing plate 605 is vertically fixed at the bottom end of the second moving plate 604, a slicing knife 606 is fixed at the left end of the sealing plate 605, the slicing knife 606 is slidably connected with the bottom end of the material storage box 4, two top rods 609 are symmetrically fixed on the left side surface of the second moving plate 604, and the length of the top rods 609 is smaller than the distance between.
Evenly be provided with a plurality of through-holes on placing board 7, be convenient for follow-up dry etc. of going on, and bilateral symmetry is fixed with vertical curb plate 701, and the top outside of curb plate 701 is fixed with horizontally slide 702, and slide 702 sliding connection is in slide rail 3, and the top and the bottom of slide 702 all are equipped with the ball to be connected through the inside top surface and the bottom surface of ball with slide rail 3, friction when reducing to slide, thereby improve slide 702 for slide rail 3's motion flexibility.
The moving assembly 8 comprises two rotating plates 801 symmetrically arranged on two sides above the fixed table 2, each rotating plate 801 is L-shaped, a rubber pad is fixed on the outer side face of each rotating plate 801, friction between the rotating plates and side plates is improved, connection stability is improved, the bottom faces of the rotating plates 801 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two telescopic rods, sleeves 804 are fixed at the inner side ends of the telescopic rods, rotating shafts 805 are fixed at the centers of the sleeves 804, the four rotating shafts 805 are rotatably connected with the fixed table 2, the bottom ends of the rotating plates stretch out of the fixed table 2, and the driving assembly 9 is connected with the bottom ends of the rotating plates.
The telescopic link includes the carriage release lever 802 with rotor plate 801 vertical fixation and with sleeve 804 fixed connection's connecting cylinder 803, the medial extremity of carriage release lever 802 stretches into connecting cylinder 803, and be equipped with the spring between the inner chamber terminal surface with connecting cylinder 803, be fixed with a plurality of stopper 807 along the circumferencial direction on the inside wall of connecting cylinder 803, be equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves 806 along the circumferencial direction on the lateral wall of carriage release lever 802, and stopper 807 and spacing groove 806 one-to-one, and sliding connection is in the spacing groove 806 that corresponds, realize the flexible of carriage release lever 802 for connecting cylinder 803 through the spring, and prevent that the carriage release lever 802 from unexpected the breaking away from with connecting cylinder 803 through stopper 807 and spacing groove 806.
The driving assembly 9 comprises two driving gears 903 which are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed table 2, wherein one of the driving gears 903 is connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed table 2, a second belt pulley 902 is coaxially fixed on the driving gear 903, first belt pulleys 901 are fixed at the bottom ends of the four rotating shafts 805, and the two first belt pulleys 901 positioned on the same side are connected with the second belt pulley 902 close to the side through a transmission belt.
The working method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the stem and wood medicinal materials are placed in the storage holes of the storage box 4, the medicinal materials are in a vertical state under the action of the storage holes and are in contact with the lower material plate 506 under the action of the gravity of the medicinal materials, and the lower material plate 506 is driven to move in the vertical direction by rotating the threaded shaft 505, so that the vertical distance between the lower material plate 506 and the slicing knife 606 is adjusted, and the thickness of the sliced medicinal materials is adjusted;
starting the driving structure, enabling the second moving plate 604 to move towards the direction of the storage box 4, slicing the medicinal materials through the slicing knife 606, and after slicing, sealing the bottom of the storage box 4 through the sealing plate 605 to prevent the medicinal materials from falling down, wherein after the second moving plate 604 moves towards the storage box 4 for a moving distance, the slicing knife 606 is positioned below the discharge hole, meanwhile, the ejector pin 609 is in contact with two sides of the first moving plate 503, and in the moving process of the subsequent moving plate two 604, the first moving plate 503, the blanking plate 506 and other structures are driven to be away from the storage box 4 until the blanking plate 506 is staggered with the discharge hole, so that the medicinal materials can fall down onto the placing plate 7, and meanwhile, the sealing plate 605 can prevent the medicinal materials from falling down;
the second moving plate 604, the slicing knife 606 and other structures are far away from the material storage box 4 and return through the driving mechanism, the first moving plate 503 and the lower material plate 506 and other structures return under the action of the spring, the lower material plate 506 is located below the material storage hole, the bottom end of the medicinal material falls onto the lower material plate 506 to provide a blocking effect for the medicinal material, and the bottom end of the medicinal material is prevented from directly falling onto the placing plate 7;
the slicing assembly 6 slices for one time, after the medicinal material pieces fall on the placing plate 7, the driving gear 903 is rotated by the motor, the rotating shafts 805 on two sides are simultaneously rotated by the action of the first belt wheel 901 and the second belt wheel 902, and the rotating directions of the rotating shafts 805 on two sides are opposite, so that the rotating plate 801 is driven by the sleeve 804 and the telescopic rod to move outwards and contact with the inner side surface of the bottom of the side plate 701 on the placing plate 7, the telescopic rod continues to rotate, under the action of the side plate 701 and the rotating plate 801, the moving rod 802 firstly compresses the spring to move inwards and then gradually moves outwards to return, in the process, the placing plate 7 is driven to move forwards until the rotating plate 801 is separated from the side plate 701, the movement of the placing plate 7 is completed, the placing plate 7 drives the medicinal material pieces to move, and the empty position on the placing plate 7 is positioned below the box 4, so as to carry out next slicing and blanking, all can remove after the section at every turn and place board 7, effectively avoid the medicinal material piece to pile up to realize the tiling unloading.
EXAMPLE III
The structure of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, except that a pushing structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 4 corresponding to the top surface of the blanking plate 506, the pushing structure comprises a baffle 404 positioned on the top surface of the blanking plate 506, the lower part of the baffle 404 is obliquely arranged, the upper part of the baffle is vertically arranged, two L-shaped connecting rods 403 are symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the vertical section, a spring block 402 is fixed at the top end of each connecting rod 403, vertical spring grooves 401 are correspondingly arranged on the two side walls of the storage box 4, the spring block 402 is slidably connected in the spring grooves 401, and a spring is arranged between the top end of the spring block 402 and the top end of each; because the blanking plate 506 and the slicing knife 606 have overlapping areas, the medicine pieces may accidentally fall onto the blanking plate 506 after being sliced and cannot fall down, the baffle 404 is abutted against the blanking plate 506 through the action of the spring block 402 and the spring groove 401, and when the blanking plate 506 moves outwards relative to the baffle 404, the medicine is prevented from staying on the blanking plate 506 through the action of the baffle 404.
The driving structure comprises a motor fixed on the top surface of the transverse plate 602, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the transverse plate 602 and is fixed with a rotating disc 608, a connecting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc 608, a straight groove 607 is arranged at the top end of the second moving plate 604, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected in the straight groove 607; and starting a motor of the driving structure to enable the rotating disc 608 to rotate, driving the second moving plate 604 to move towards the direction of the storage box 4 through the action of the connecting shaft and the straight groove 607, when the slicing is completed, continuously rotating the rotating disc 608, and driving the second moving plate 604 and other structures to be away from the storage box 4 and return through the action of the connecting shaft and the straight groove 607.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The stem medicinal material slicing equipment capable of being tiled and discharged comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixed table (2) is fixed above the base (1) through two vertical supporting plates (201), a moving assembly (8) is arranged on the fixed table (2), sliding rails (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving assembly (8), a placing plate (7) is connected between the two sliding rails (3) in a sliding manner, the bottom of each sliding rail (3) is fixed with the base (1) through a supporting rod, vertical fixed plates (301) are fixed at the tops of the sliding rails (3), a storage box (4) is fixed between the two fixed plates (301), a plurality of storage holes are uniformly arranged in the storage box (4) along the length direction, the top ends and the bottom ends of the storage holes are both in an open shape, a discharging assembly (5) is arranged on the left side of the storage box (4), the right side of the material storage box (4) is provided with a slicing component (6).
2. The stem and wood medicinal material slicing device capable of tiling blanking according to claim 1, wherein the blanking assembly (5) includes two first fixing rods (502) symmetrically fixed on the left side of the storage box (4), the outer ends of the two first fixing rods (502) are jointly fixed with a first fixing plate (501), the two first fixing rods (502) are slidably connected with a first moving plate (503), a plurality of springs are uniformly arranged between the first fixing plate (501) and the first moving plate (503), the outer side of the first moving plate (503) is symmetrically fixed with two screw seats (504), and is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft (505) through the screw seats (504), the bottom ends of the two threaded shafts (505) are jointly connected with a blanking plate (506) and is rotatably connected with the blanking plate (506), and the blanking plate (506) is located below the storage box (4).
3. The stem and wood type medicinal material slicing device capable of realizing flat blanking according to claim 2, wherein a material pushing structure is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (4) corresponding to the top surface of the blanking plate (506), the material pushing structure comprises a baffle (404) positioned on the top surface of the blanking plate (506), the lower part of the baffle (404) is obliquely arranged, the upper part of the baffle is vertically arranged, two L-shaped connecting rods (403) are symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the vertical section, a spring block (402) is fixed at the top end of each connecting rod (403), vertical spring grooves (401) are correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the storage box (4), the spring block (402) is slidably connected in the spring grooves (401), and springs are arranged between the top end of the spring block (402) and the top end of each spring groove (401).
4. The stem medicinal material slicing device capable of being tiled and fed is characterized in that the slicing assembly (6) comprises a second fixing plate (601) which is vertically arranged, two second fixing rods (603) are symmetrically fixed on the left side surface of the second fixing plate (601), a transverse plate (602) is vertically fixed at the top end of the second fixing plate (601), the left ends of the second fixing rods (603) and the transverse plate (602) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box (4), a driving structure is arranged on the transverse plate (602), a second moving plate (604) is jointly and slidably connected on the two second fixing rods (603), the driving structure is correspondingly connected with the second moving plate (604), a sealing plate (605) is vertically fixed at the bottom end of the second moving plate (604), a slicing knife (606) is fixed at the left end of the sealing plate (605), and the slicing knife (606) is slidably connected with the bottom end of the storage box (4), two top rods (609) are symmetrically fixed on the left side surface of the second moving plate (604).
5. The slicing apparatus for stem and wood herbs capable of spreading and blanking according to claim 4, wherein the driving structure comprises a motor fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate (602), the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor passes through the horizontal plate (602) and is fixed with a rotating disc (608), a connecting shaft is eccentrically arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc (608), a straight groove (607) is arranged at the top end of the second moving plate (604), and the connecting shaft is slidably connected in the straight groove (607).
6. The slicing machine for stem and wood medicinal materials capable of being tiled and blanked according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the placing plate (7), vertical side plates (701) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the placing plate, a horizontal sliding plate (702) is fixed on the outer side of the top end of each side plate (701), the sliding plates (702) are slidably connected in the sliding rails (3), and balls are arranged on the top and the bottom of each sliding plate (702) and connected with the inner top and the bottom surfaces of each sliding rail (3) through the balls.
7. The stem and wood medicinal material slicing device capable of realizing flat blanking of claim 6, wherein the moving assembly (8) comprises two rotating plates (801) symmetrically arranged on two sides above the fixed table (2), each rotating plate (801) is L-shaped, a rubber pad is fixed on the outer side face of each rotating plate (801), two telescopic rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom face of each rotating plate, a sleeve (804) is fixed to the inner side end of each telescopic rod, a rotating shaft (805) is fixed to the center of each sleeve (804), the four rotating shafts (805) are rotatably connected with the fixed table (2), and the bottom ends of the four rotating shafts extend out of the fixed table (2) and are connected with a driving assembly (9) together.
8. The slicing device for stem and wood medicinal materials capable of being laid flat and blanked according to claim 7, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a moving rod (802) vertically fixed to the rotating plate (801) and a connecting cylinder (803) fixedly connected to the sleeve (804), the inner side end of the moving rod (802) extends into the connecting cylinder (803), a spring is arranged between the inner side end of the connecting cylinder (803) and the inner cavity end face of the connecting cylinder (803), a plurality of limiting blocks (807) are fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder (803) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of limiting grooves (806) are arranged on the side wall of the moving rod (802) along the circumferential direction, and the limiting blocks (807) correspond to the limiting grooves (806) one to one and are connected to the corresponding limiting grooves (806) in a sliding manner.
9. The slicing device for stem and wood medicinal materials capable of being laid flat and blanked according to claim 7, wherein the driving assembly (9) comprises two driving gears (903) symmetrically and rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed table (2), one of the driving gears (903) is connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed table (2), a second belt wheel (902) is coaxially fixed on the driving gear (903), a first belt wheel (901) is fixed at the bottom end of each of the four rotating shafts (805), and the two first belt wheels (901) on the same side are connected with the second belt wheel (902) close to the same side through a transmission belt.
10. A slicing method based on the flatly-laid stem-wood medicinal material slicing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the medicinal materials such as stems and trees into the storage holes of the storage box (4), enabling the medicinal materials to be in a vertical state under the action of the storage holes, and contacting the medicinal materials with the blanking assembly (5) under the action of gravity of the medicinal materials;
s2, starting the slicing assembly (6), slicing the medicinal materials when the slicing assembly moves towards the direction of the storage box (4), sealing the bottom of the storage box (4) after slicing, preventing the medicinal materials from falling, and driving the blanking assembly (5) to move after the slicing assembly (6) moves towards the storage box (4) for a certain distance, so that the blanking assembly and the storage box (4) are staggered, and the medicinal materials can fall onto the placing plate (7);
s3, the slicing assembly (6) moves towards the direction far away from the material storage box (4), meanwhile, the blanking assembly (5) returns, the bottom end of the medicinal material falls onto the blanking assembly (5), a blocking effect is provided for the medicinal material, and the bottom end of the medicinal material is prevented from directly falling onto the placing plate (7);
s4, after the slicing assembly (6) slices for one time, the driving assembly (9) enables the moving assembly (8) to move, the moving assembly (8) enables the placing plate (7) to move, so that the placing plate (7) drives the medicine pieces to move, and the empty position on the placing plate (7) is located below the material storage box (4);
s5, repeating S1-S3 until the slicing of the medicinal materials is finished.
CN202010720638.8A 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method Withdrawn CN111673805A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010720638.8A CN111673805A (en) 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010720638.8A CN111673805A (en) 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111673805A true CN111673805A (en) 2020-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010720638.8A Withdrawn CN111673805A (en) 2020-07-24 2020-07-24 Stem and wood medicinal material slicing equipment capable of achieving tiled discharging and slicing method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114290387A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-08 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material section device
CN115213954A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-21 江苏真蒡生物科技有限公司 Burdock is section device for polysaccharide processing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114290387A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-08 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material section device
CN114290387B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-12-19 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material section device
CN115213954A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-21 江苏真蒡生物科技有限公司 Burdock is section device for polysaccharide processing
CN115213954B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-04-02 江苏真蒡生物科技有限公司 Cutting device is used in processing of burdock polysaccharide

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Application publication date: 20200918