CN112756255B - Chinese toon sprout sorting equipment and sorting method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese toon sprout sorting equipment and sorting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112756255B CN112756255B CN202011610465.0A CN202011610465A CN112756255B CN 112756255 B CN112756255 B CN 112756255B CN 202011610465 A CN202011610465 A CN 202011610465A CN 112756255 B CN112756255 B CN 112756255B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese toon bud sorting device and a sorting method thereof, comprising a workbench, a vibration box and a sorting box positioned in the vibration box, wherein the top of the workbench is provided with a blanking groove, the periphery of the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are internally provided with object placing cavities, the bottoms of the inner cavities of the object placing cavities are fixedly connected with compression springs, the top ends of the compression springs are fixedly connected with sliding plates, the top of the workbench is provided with a servo motor, the top of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, a belt on a double-grooved pulley and a single-grooved pulley drives an eccentric rotating block on a rotating shaft to rotate, so that the sorting box in the vibration box can vibrate, and meanwhile, the support blocks on the sliding rods can drive the vibration box to stably move up and down by matching with the compression springs in the object placing cavities, so that the structure can improve the vibration effect, therefore, the screening speed is improved, and the operation process is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese toon sprout sorting, in particular to Chinese toon sprout sorting equipment and a sorting method thereof.
Background
Toona sinensis, also called Toona sinensis bud, Cedrela sinensis head, Toona sinensis tree, Toona sinensis heaven and the like, is also called Chuanchun seedlings in Anhui areas, has two layers of bark on roots, also called Toona sinensis bark, is originally produced in China, is distributed in wide areas of south and north of Yangtze river, is Meliaceae, is deciduous trees, is heterosexual plants, has even-numbered pinnate compound leaves and conical inflorescence, is in amphoteric flower white, has oval capsules and wing seeds, can be propagated, has high tree bodies, is also a preferable tree species for greening besides being eaten by the Toona sinensis buds, is called as Toona sinensis by ancient times, is called as Toona sinensis, has been eaten for a long time by people, is rich in nutrition of the Toona sinensis buds, can be fried, stirred, fried, dried and pickled, and the bark, the root bark, the bark and the seeds can be used as medicines, and mainly treats external infection, rheumatalgia, stomachache, cold, dysentery and the like.
Chinese patent discloses a chinese toon sieving mechanism (publication: CN109499866A), and this patent includes bottom plate and sieve separator, the welding of bottom plate bottom has the support, the welding of four corners of bottom plate upper surface has the fixed pipe, bottom plate upper surface central line department symmetry bolt fastening has two shock dynamo, the welding of sieve separator top one side has the feeder hopper, the one end bolt fastening of sieve separator has the second to go out the hopper, the welding of four corners in sieve separator bottom has the pole of moving, move the welding of pole bottom, the piston plate cup joints in the fixed pipe, sieve separator bottom and shock dynamo's vibrations axle top joint, the welding of sieve separator inside wall has the fixed plate, the sieve separator internal part is located fixed plate top joint and has the sieve frame, the inside screen cloth that is provided with of sieve frame. The Chinese toon screening device is suitable for screening Chinese toons, high in screening speed and efficiency, convenient to disassemble the screen and extremely convenient to clean the inside of the device.
The spring that drives in the sieve separator through vibrating motor shakes in this patent to make the screening to its screening, this kind of mode of shaking to it can be by the vibration of spring absorption part, and the phenomenon of slope about the spring probably appears, thereby make the effect and the stability of vibrations relatively poor, consequently lead to the slower of its screening very easily, and can only be to the chinese toon bud of selecting two kinds of specifications in this patent, the screening effect is careful not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a Chinese toon bud sorting device and a sorting method thereof, and the Chinese toon bud sorting device and the sorting method are used for solving the problems that a vibrating machine in CN109499864A is poor in vibrating effect, so that the sorting efficiency is low, and the sorting is not fine enough.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the cedrela sinensis bud sorting equipment comprises a workbench, a vibrating box and a sorting box located inside the vibrating box, wherein a blanking groove is formed in the top of the workbench, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the workbench, an object placing cavity is formed in the fixed blocks, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the object placing cavity, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression spring, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the top end of the sliding rod sequentially penetrates through the fixed blocks and the workbench and extends to the outside of the workbench, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, and one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vibrating box;
the two sides of the top of the workbench are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a servo motor positioned at the top of the workbench, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a double grooved pulley, the front and the rear sides of the two sides of the top of the workbench are respectively fixedly connected with a support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two opposite sides of the support plates, the two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an eccentric rotating block, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate positioned at the back and extends to the outside of the support plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a single grooved pulley, the outer surface of the single grooved pulley is connected with the outer surface of the double grooved pulley through belt transmission, the eccentric rotating block on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the double grooved pulleys and the belt on the single grooved pulley, so that the sorting box in the vibration box can vibrate and is matched with a compression spring in the object placing cavity, can make the supporting shoe on the slide bar drive the stable up-and-down motion of vibrations case, its vibrations effect can be improved to this structure to improve screening speed, and comparatively stable at the in-process of operation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the object placing cavity, and the outer surface of the eccentric rotating block is in contact with the outer surface of the vibration box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of vibrations case is provided with a plurality of groups screening subassembly, the screening subassembly includes the screening board and is located the spacing of vibrations incasement wall both sides, the screening board slope sets up to the angle of inclination of screening board ≧ 15, two the spacing groove has all been seted up to relative one side of spacing, the both sides of screening board have all been seted up and have been put the thing groove, put a plurality of fixed spring of internal surface fixedly connected with in thing groove, fixed spring's one end fixedly connected with limiting plate, the surface of limiting plate and the internal surface sliding connection who puts the thing groove to the surface of limiting plate and the internal surface looks adaptation of spacing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: sorting opening has all been seted up with the back to the front of separation box, the discharge gate has all been seted up with the back to the front of vibrations case, the discharge gate is located one side of sorting opening to the area of discharge gate is greater than the area of sorting opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: first stroke groove has all been seted up to preceding, the back both sides of spacing, the screening board openly has all been seted up the second stroke groove with the left and right both sides at the back, the front of limiting plate has the threaded rod with the equal threaded connection in the back, the one end of threaded rod runs through vibrations case and separation box in proper order and extends to the outside of separation box, the one end joint of threaded rod has the push pedal.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting drawer is characterized in that wrapping plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the workbench, sliding grooves are formed in one opposite sides of the wrapping plates, a collecting drawer is connected between the two opposite sides of the wrapping plates in a sliding mode, sliding strips are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the collecting drawer, the outer surfaces of the sliding strips are matched with the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves, and handles are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the collecting drawer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the equal fixedly connected with in positive both sides of vibrations case rotates the motor, the output that rotates the motor runs through the vibrations case and extends to the outside of vibrations case, the output fixedly connected with connecting axle of rotation motor, the one end of connecting axle runs through the vibrations case and extends to the inside of vibrations case, the one end of connecting axle is rotated with one side of vibrations incasement wall and is connected to the outer fixed surface of connecting axle is connected with the sponge roller, drives the sponge roller of connecting epaxial through rotating the motor and rotates, can promote the chinese toon bud that does not pass through the screening board, thereby prevents that partial chinese toon bud from plugging up sorting opening and discharge gate, and this structure is comparatively simple, can further improve its practicality.
The invention also discloses a sorting method of the Chinese toon sprout sorting equipment, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pushing a collection drawer between two wrapping plates, enabling a sliding strip to be matched with a sliding groove, then respectively placing two conveying belts on two sides of a vibration box and below two discharge ports, starting a servo motor, enabling double grooved wheels on the servo motor to rotate, and transmitting power to single grooved wheels on two sides through a belt, so as to drive rotating shafts on two supporting plates to rotate, further enabling two eccentric rotating blocks to rotate, and further enabling the eccentric rotating blocks to push the vibration box to vibrate up and down, so that a sorting box vibrates along with the eccentric rotating blocks;
step two: when the vibration box vibrates up and down, the sliding rod on the supporting block pushes the sliding plate to slide in the storage cavity, so that the compression spring is compressed, the eccentric rotating block is positioned above the side close to the rotating shaft at the moment, after the continuous rotation, the compression spring jacks up the sliding plate, so that the sliding rod is jacked up, the sorting box in the vibration box is pushed up through the supporting block until the side close to the rotating shaft of the eccentric rotating block is positioned above the side far from the rotating shaft, and the circulation is performed;
step three: the Chinese toon sprouts are poured into the sorting box from the high side of the screening plate, and then under the vibration of the sorting box, thereby filtering the Chinese toon sprouts, wherein the Chinese toon sprouts filtered by the screening plate with the Chinese toon sprouts positioned above fall on the screening plate with the Chinese toon sprouts positioned below, the Chinese toon sprouts which do not pass through the screening plate slide down along the screening plate, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the sponge roller to rotate, pushing out the Chinese toon sprouts at the sorting opening, falling from the discharge opening at the left side, and conveying the Chinese toon sprouts by the conveying belt, the Chinese toon sprouts on the screening plate below are screened again under the vibration of the sorting box, the Chinese toon sprouts which are not screened fall from the sorting opening and the discharging opening on the right side, and the Chinese toon sprouts are conveyed by a conveying belt and fall into the collection drawer from a charging chute on the workbench through the screening plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the periphery of the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed block, an object placing cavity is formed in the fixed block, the bottom of the inner cavity of the object placing cavity is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the top end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod sequentially penetrates through the fixed block and the workbench and extends to the outside of the workbench, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vibration box; the two sides of the top of the workbench are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a servo motor positioned on the top of the workbench, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a double grooved wheel, the front and the rear sides of the two sides of the top of the workbench are respectively fixedly connected with a support plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two support plates, the two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an eccentric rotating block, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate positioned on the back and extends to the outside of the support plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a single grooved wheel, the outer surface of the single grooved wheel is connected with the outer surface of the double grooved wheel through belt transmission, the servo motor is arranged on the top of the workbench, the outer surface of the sliding plate is connected with the inner surface of the object placing cavity in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the eccentric rotating block is contacted with the outer surface of the vibration box, and the belt on the double grooved wheel and the single grooved wheel drives the eccentric rotating block on the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby can make the sorting bin in the vibrations case vibrate, the compression spring of putting the thing intracavity simultaneously in the cooperation can make the supporting shoe on the slide bar drive the stable up-and-down motion of vibrations case, and its vibrations effect can be improved to this structure to improve screening speed, and comparatively stable at the in-process of operation.
(2) The screening assembly comprises a screening plate and limiting strips positioned on two sides of the inner wall of the vibrating box, the screening plate is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the screening plate is not less than 15 degrees, limiting grooves are formed in one opposite side of each limiting strip, storage grooves are formed in two sides of the screening plate, a plurality of fixing springs are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the storage grooves, one ends of the fixing springs are fixedly connected with limiting plates, the outer surfaces of the limiting plates are in sliding connection with the inner surfaces of the storage grooves, the outer surfaces of the limiting plates are matched with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves, first stroke grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of each limiting strip, second stroke grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the screening plate, threaded rods are in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of each limiting plate, and one ends of the threaded rods sequentially penetrate through the vibrating box and the sorting box and extend to the outside of the sorting box, the one end joint of threaded rod has the push pedal, can carry out more careful screening to it through setting up the multiunit screening board in the inside of vibrations case, can drive the limiting plate through the push pedal on the threaded rod simultaneously and slide in the inside of putting the thing groove to can dismantle and install the screening board, and then can make more careful screening according to specific demand, this structural operation is comparatively convenient.
(3) According to the invention, the rotating motors are fixedly connected to the two front sides of the vibration box, the output end of each rotating motor penetrates through the vibration box and extends to the outside of the vibration box, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of each rotating motor, one end of each connecting shaft penetrates through the vibration box and extends to the inside of the vibration box, one end of each connecting shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the vibration box, the sponge roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each connecting shaft, the rotating motors are arranged on the vibration boxes, the sponge roller on the connecting shafts is driven to rotate through the rotating motors, Chinese toon sprouts which do not pass through the screening plates can be pushed, and therefore, part of the Chinese toon sprouts are prevented from plugging the sorting ports and the discharge ports.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is an external view of the eccentric rotary block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the separator box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a vibration box; 3. a sorting box; 4. a charging chute; 5. a fixed block; 6. a storage cavity; 7. a compression spring; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. a support block; 11. a vibration mechanism; 111. a servo motor; 112. a double grooved pulley; 113. a support plate; 114. a rotating shaft; 115. an eccentric rotating block; 116. a single sheave; 12. a screening component; 121. screening the plate; 122. a limiting strip; 123. a limiting groove; 124. a storage groove; 125. fixing the spring; 126. a limiting plate; 13. a sorting port; 14. a discharge port; 15. a first stroke slot; 16. a second travel slot; 17. a threaded rod; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a wrapping sheet; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a collection drawer; 22. a slide bar; 23. a handle; 24. a rotation motor; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a sponge roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cedrela sinensis bud sorting device comprises a workbench 1, a vibrating box 2 and a sorting box 3 positioned inside the vibrating box 2, wherein a groove matched with the sliding stroke of a threaded rod 17 is formed in the surface of the vibrating box 2, a blanking groove 4 is formed in the top of the workbench 1, finally, screened cedrela sinensis buds fall from the blanking groove 4, fixed blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the workbench 1, a storage cavity 6 is formed inside the fixed blocks 5, a compression spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage cavity 6, an eccentric rotating block 115 can be always contacted with the bottom of the vibrating box 2 through the compression spring 7, so that the vibrating stability of the cedrela sinensis buds is ensured, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring 7, a sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 8, the top of the sliding rod 9 sequentially penetrates through the fixed blocks 5 and the workbench 1 and extends to the outside of the workbench 1, the top end of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 10, and one side of the supporting block 10 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vibration box 2; the two sides of the top of the workbench 1 are both provided with a vibration mechanism 11, the vibration mechanism 11 comprises a servo motor 111 positioned at the top of the workbench 1, the output end of the servo motor 111 is fixedly connected with a double-grooved pulley 112, the front and the rear sides of the two sides of the top of the workbench 1 are both fixedly connected with supporting plates 113, a rotating shaft 114 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 113, the two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft 114 are both fixedly connected with eccentric rotating blocks 115, when the surface of the eccentric rotating block 115 and the surface closest to the central hole are in contact with the vibration box 2, a fixing spring 125 is in a natural state, when the surface of the eccentric rotating block 115 and the surface farthest from the central hole are in contact with the vibration box 2, the fixing spring 125 is in a stretching state, one end of the rotating shaft 114 penetrates through the supporting plate 113 positioned at the back and extends to the outside of the supporting plate 113, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 114 is fixedly connected with a single-grooved pulley 116, the outer surface of the single sheave 116 is connected with the outer surface of the double sheave 112 through a belt transmission, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a servo motor 111, the belt on the double sheave 112 and the single sheave 116 drives an eccentric rotating block 115 on a rotating shaft 114 to rotate, so that the sorting box 3 in the vibrating box 2 can vibrate, and meanwhile, the support block 10 on the sliding rod 9 can drive the vibrating box 2 to stably move up and down by matching with a compression spring 7 in the storage cavity 6, so that the structure can improve the vibrating effect of the vibrating box, so that the screening speed is improved, the structure is stable in the operation process, the outer surface of the sliding plate 8 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the storage cavity 6, the outer surface of the eccentric rotating block 115 is in contact with the outer surface of the vibrating box 2, a plurality of groups of screening assemblies 12 are arranged in the vibrating box 2, and the screening assemblies 12 are arranged in a plurality of groups according to the requirements and the height of the sorting box 3, the screening component 12 comprises a screening plate 121 and limiting strips 122 positioned on two sides of the inner wall of the vibration box 2, the screening plate 121 is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the screening plate 121 is not less than 15 degrees, the arrangement of the inclination angle can ensure that Chinese toon buds slide downwards, limiting grooves 123 are respectively arranged on one opposite side of the two limiting strips 122, object placing grooves 124 are respectively arranged on two sides of the screening plate 121, a plurality of fixing springs 125 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the object placing grooves 124, one ends of the fixing springs 125 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 126, the outer surfaces of the limiting plates 126 are slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the object placing grooves 124, the outer surfaces of the limiting plates 126 are matched with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves 123, sorting ports 13 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the sorting box 3, discharge ports 14 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the vibration box 2, the discharge ports 14 are positioned on one side of the sorting ports 13, and the area of the discharge ports 14 is larger than the area of the sorting ports 13, the front side and the back side of the limiting strip 122 are both provided with first stroke grooves 15, the left side and the right side of the front side and the back side of the screening plate 121 are both provided with second stroke grooves 16, the limiting plate 126 is pushed into the object placing groove 124 through the threaded rod 17, the threaded rod 17 slides from the first stroke groove 15 to the inside of the second stroke groove 16, then the threaded rod 17 is taken down, the screening plate 121 is pushed upwards to take down the threaded rod 17, the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the front side and the back side of the limiting plate 126, one end of the threaded rod 17 sequentially penetrates through the vibration box 2 and the sorting box 3 and extends to the outside of the sorting box 3, one end of the threaded rod 17 is clamped with a push plate 18, more fine screening can be performed on the vibration box 2 by arranging a plurality of groups of screening plates 121 in the vibration box 2, meanwhile, the limiting plate 126 can be driven to slide in the object placing groove 124 through the push plate 18 on the threaded rod 17, and therefore the screening plate 121 can be detached and installed, and then can do more detailed screening according to the concrete demand, this structure operation is comparatively convenient, both sides of the bottom of the working platform 1 are fixedly connected with the wrapping plates 19, the opposite sides of the two wrapping plates 19 are respectively provided with the sliding groove 20, the collecting drawer 21 is slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two wrapping plates 19, the collecting drawer 21 is responsible for collecting the smallest toon sprouts, the collecting drawer 21 can be taken out from the two wrapping plates 19 through the handle 23, the outer surface of the collecting drawer 21 is fixedly connected with the sliding strip 22, the outer surface of the sliding strip 22 is matched with the inner surface of the sliding groove 20, the front of the collecting drawer 21 is fixedly connected with the handle 23, both sides of the front of the vibration box 2 are fixedly connected with the rotating motor 24, the rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected through the bolt, when the separation box 3 needs to be taken down, the fixing bolt on the rotating motor 24 is firstly taken down, then the connecting shaft 25 and the rotating motor 24 are taken out together, the sponge roller 26 is retained in the sorting box 3 and falls on the screening plate 121, the output end of the rotating motor 24 penetrates through the vibration box 2 and extends to the outside of the vibration box 2, the output end of the rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 25, one end of the connecting shaft 25 penetrates through the vibration box 2 and extends to the inside of the vibration box 2, one end of the connecting shaft 25 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the vibration box 2, the sponge roller 26 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft 25, the sponge roller 26 has elasticity and can generate slight pressure on the Chinese toon sprouts when contacting the Chinese toon sprouts, when the connecting shaft 25 drives the sponge roller 26 to rotate, the Chinese toon sprouts can be pushed out from the sorting opening 13 on the sorting box 3, the rotating motor 24 is arranged on the vibration box 2, the sponge roller 26 on the connecting shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 24, the Chinese toon sprouts which do not pass through the screening plate 121 can be pushed, therefore, part of Chinese toon sprouts are prevented from blocking the sorting port 13 on the sorting box 3 and the discharge port 14 on the vibrating box 2, the structure is simple, the practicability can be further improved, meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by the technical personnel in the field, on the other hand, all the electric parts in the device are electrically connected with the control switch, and the working logic and the working sequence among all the electric parts can be controlled through programming and manpower.
The invention also discloses a sorting method of the Chinese toon sprout sorting equipment, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pushing a collection drawer 21 between two wrapping plates 19, enabling a sliding strip 22 to be matched with a sliding groove 20, then respectively placing two conveyor belts on two sides of a vibration box 2 and below two discharge ports 14, then starting a servo motor 111, enabling a double-grooved pulley 112 on the servo motor 111 to rotate, and transmitting power to single-grooved pulleys 116 on two sides through a belt, so as to drive rotating shafts 114 on two supporting plates 113 to rotate, further enabling two eccentric rotating blocks 115 to rotate, and therefore the eccentric rotating blocks 115 push the vibration box 2 to vibrate up and down, so that a sorting box 3 vibrates along with the eccentric rotating blocks;
step two: when the vibration box 2 vibrates up and down, the sliding rod 9 on the supporting block 10 pushes the sliding plate 8 to slide in the storage cavity 6, so that the compression spring 7 is compressed, at the moment, the side, close to the rotating shaft 114, of the eccentric rotating block 115 is located above, after the continuous rotation, the compression spring 7 jacks up the sliding plate 8, so that the sliding rod 9 is jacked up, the sorting box 3 in the vibration box 2 is pushed up through the supporting block 10 until the side, far away from the rotating shaft 114, of the eccentric rotating block 115 is located above, and the cycle is repeated;
step three: the cedrela sinensis buds are poured into the interior of the sorting box 3 from the side higher than the screening plate 121, and then under the vibration of the sorting box 3, thereby filtering the Chinese toon sprouts, the Chinese toon sprouts filtered by the screening plate 121 with the Chinese toon sprouts positioned above fall on the screening plate 121 with the Chinese toon sprouts positioned below, the toona sinensis buds which do not pass through the screening plate 121 slide down along the screening plate 121, the rotating motor 24 is started, the rotating motor 24 drives the connecting shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the sponge roller 26 to rotate, thereby pushing out the Chinese toon sprouts at the sorting port 13, falling from the discharge port 14 at the left side, and conveying through the conveyor belt, the Chinese toon sprouts on the screening plate 121 at the lower part are screened again under the vibration of the sorting box 3, the Chinese toon sprouts which are not screened fall from the sorting port 13 and the discharge port 14 at the right side, and conveyed by a conveyor belt, and the Chinese toon sprouts passing through the screening plate 121 fall from the charging chute 4 on the worktable 1 to the inside of the collection drawer 21.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The Chinese toon bud sorting device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a vibrating box (2) and a sorting box (3) positioned inside the vibrating box (2), wherein a blanking groove (4) is formed in the top of the workbench (1), fixed blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the workbench (1), an object placing cavity (6) is formed in the fixed blocks (5), a compression spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the object placing cavity (6), a sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression spring (7), a sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate (8), the top end of the sliding rod (9) sequentially penetrates through the fixed blocks (5) and the workbench (1) and extends to the outside of the workbench (1), and a supporting block (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (9), one side of the supporting block (10) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vibration box (2);
the two sides of the top of the workbench (1) are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism (11), the vibration mechanisms (11) comprise servo motors (111) positioned at the top of the workbench (1), the output end of the servo motor (111) is fixedly connected with a double grooved pulley (112), the front and rear sides of the two sides of the top of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (113), a rotating shaft (114) is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (113), the two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft (114) are fixedly connected with eccentric rotating blocks (115), one end of the rotating shaft (114) penetrates through the supporting plate (113) positioned on the back surface and extends to the outside of the supporting plate (113), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (114) is fixedly connected with a single grooved pulley (116), and the outer surface of the single grooved pulley (116) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the double grooved pulley (112) through a belt;
the vibrating box is characterized in that a plurality of groups of screening assemblies (12) are arranged inside the vibrating box (2), each screening assembly (12) comprises a screening plate (121) and limiting strips (122) located on two sides of the inner wall of the vibrating box (2), each screening plate (121) is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of each screening plate (121) is not less than 15 degrees, limiting grooves (123) are formed in two opposite sides of each limiting strip (122), article placing grooves (124) are formed in two sides of each screening plate (121), a plurality of fixing springs (125) are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the article placing grooves (124), one ends of the fixing springs (125) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (126), the outer surfaces of the limiting plates (126) are in sliding connection with the inner surfaces of the article placing grooves (124), and the outer surfaces of the limiting plates (126) are matched with the inner surfaces of the limiting grooves (123);
the equal fixedly connected with in positive both sides of vibrations case (2) rotates motor (24), the output that rotates motor (24) runs through vibrations case (2) and extends to the outside of vibrations case (2), the output fixedly connected with connecting axle (25) of rotation motor (24), the one end of connecting axle (25) runs through vibrations case (2) and extends to the inside of vibrations case (2), the one end of connecting axle (25) is rotated with one side of vibrations case (2) inner wall and is connected to the fixed surface of connecting axle (25) is connected with sponge roller (26).
2. The cedrela sinensis bud sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the sliding plate (8) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the storage chamber (6), and the outer surface of the eccentric rotary block (115) is in contact with the outer surface of the shaking box (2).
3. The cedrela sinensis bud sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting box (3) is provided with sorting openings (13) on the front surface and the back surface, the vibrating box (2) is provided with discharge openings (14) on the front surface and the back surface, the discharge openings (14) are positioned on one side of the sorting openings (13), and the area of the discharge openings (14) is larger than that of the sorting openings (13).
4. The cedrela sinensis bud sorting device according to claim 3, wherein first stroke grooves (15) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the limiting strip (122), second stroke grooves (16) are formed in the left side and the right side of the front surface and the rear surface of the screening plate (121), threaded rods (17) are connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the limiting plate (126) in a threaded mode, one end of each threaded rod (17) penetrates through the vibrating box (2) and the sorting box (3) in sequence and extends to the outside of the sorting box (3), and a push plate (18) is clamped at one end of each threaded rod (17).
5. The cedrela sinensis bud sorting device according to claim 1, wherein wrapping plates (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the workbench (1), sliding grooves (20) are formed in two opposite sides of the wrapping plates (19), a collection drawer (21) is slidably connected between the two opposite sides of the wrapping plates (19), sliding strips (22) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the collection drawer (21), the outer surfaces of the sliding strips (22) are matched with the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves (20), and handles (23) are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the collection drawer (21).
6. The sorting method of the cedrela sinensis bud sorting device according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a collection drawer (21) is pushed between two wrapping plates (19), a sliding strip (22) is matched with a sliding groove (20), two conveyor belts are respectively placed on two sides of a vibration box (2) and below two discharge holes (14), then a servo motor (111) is started, double grooved wheels (112) on the servo motor (111) rotate, power is transmitted to single grooved wheels (116) on two sides through the belts, so that rotating shafts (114) on two supporting plates (113) are driven to rotate, and further two eccentric rotating blocks (115) are driven to rotate, so that the eccentric rotating blocks (115) push the vibration box (2) to vibrate up and down, and a sorting box (3) vibrates along with the eccentric rotating blocks;
step two: when the vibration box (2) vibrates up and down, the sliding rod (9) on the supporting block (10) pushes the sliding plate (8) to slide in the storage cavity (6), so that the compression spring (7) is compressed, at the moment, the eccentric rotating block (115) is located above the side close to the rotating shaft (114), after the continuous rotation, the compression spring (7) upwards jacks up the sliding plate (8), so that the sliding rod (9) is jacked up, the sorting box (3) in the vibration box (2) is pushed upwards through the supporting block (10) until the eccentric rotating block (115) is located above the side far away from the rotating shaft (114), and the cycle is carried out;
step three: chinese toon sprouts are poured into the sorting box (3) from the side higher than the sorting plate (121), and then are screened under the vibration of the sorting box (3), so that the Chinese toon sprouts are filtered, the Chinese toon sprouts filtered by the sorting plate (121) positioned above the Chinese toon sprouts fall on the sorting plate (121) positioned below, the Chinese toon sprouts not passing through the sorting plate (121) slide down along the sorting plate (121), the rotating motor (24) is started, the rotating motor (24) drives the connecting shaft (25) to rotate, so that the sponge roller (26) is driven to rotate, so that the Chinese toon sprouts positioned at the sorting port (13) are pushed out and fall from the discharge port (14) positioned at the left side and are conveyed by the conveyor belt, the Chinese toon sprouts positioned on the screening plate (121) below are screened again under the vibration of the sorting box (3), and the Chinese toon sprouts not screened fall from the sorting port (13) and the discharge port (14) at the right side, and the Chinese toon sprouts are conveyed by a conveyor belt and fall into the collection drawer (21) from a charging chute (4) on the workbench (1) through a screening plate (121).
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