CN111672414B - Fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine - Google Patents
Fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111672414B CN111672414B CN202010522901.2A CN202010522901A CN111672414B CN 111672414 B CN111672414 B CN 111672414B CN 202010522901 A CN202010522901 A CN 202010522901A CN 111672414 B CN111672414 B CN 111672414B
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- fertilizer bag
- opening
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 368
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71815—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
In the bag opening and fertilizer mixing machine, the fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the fertilizer conveying device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer mixing device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer conveying device continuously clamps the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device in the process of conveying the fertilizer bags filled with the fertilizer above the fertilizer mixing device, so that the fertilizer bags stably stand on the fertilizer conveying device, when the fertilizer conveying device conveys the fertilizer bags above the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device opens the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device, and the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device hooks the bottom of the opened fertilizer bags to drive the opened fertilizer bags to move, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is scattered to the fertilizer mixing device from the opening of the fertilizer bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine.
Background
The fertility of soil in different areas is different, and the nutrient elements needed by different plants in different growth stages and the required amount of the nutrient elements are also different. Therefore, modern agriculture focuses more on preparing compound fertilizers according to actual conditions. In the process of preparing the compound fertilizer, the original fertilizer bags need to be disassembled, and then a plurality of fertilizers are poured into one place to be mixed uniformly according to the proportion required to be prepared. This operation is often performed manually, requiring a lot of labor and time, and is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an efficient and labor-saving fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine.
A fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine comprises a fertilizer conveying device, a fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, a fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device and a fertilizer mixing device, wherein the fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the fertilizer conveying device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer mixing device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device and used for conveying fertilizer bags filled with fertilizers to the upper part of the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is used for clamping the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device so that the fertilizer bags stably stand on the fertilizer conveying device, when the fertilizer conveying device conveys the fertilizer bags to the upper part of the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device are opened, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device is used for hooking the bottom of the opened fertilizer bags to drive the opened fertilizer bags to move, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer bag scatters to fertilizer mixing device from the opening part of fertilizer bag, and fertilizer mixing device is used for carrying out the mixing with multiple fertilizer to pour fertilizer into fertilizer mixing device.
Preferably, fertilizer conveyor is including carrying frame, conveying roller, conveying motor, conveyor belt, the both ends of carrying the frame are equipped with a conveying roller respectively, and one of them conveying roller and conveying motor's pivot fixed connection to make conveying motor drive the conveying roller and rotate, conveyor belt's both ends are connected with the conveying roller, and the frictional force through the conveying roller drives conveyor belt and rotates.
Preferably, the first section and the last section of the conveying rack are horizontally arranged, the middle section of the conveying rack is arranged in an upward inclined mode, and the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is parallel to the middle section of the conveying rack.
Preferably, fertilizer conveyor still increases the support body including increasing, increases the upper end of support body and the lower extreme fixed connection of carrying the frame to increase the lifting height of fertilizer bag.
Preferably, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device comprises a fertilizer bag clamping mechanism and a fertilizer bag opening mechanism, the tail end of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the fertilizer bag opening mechanism, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer conveying device, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism comprises two sprocket shells, four first transmission gears, two first transmission chains, a plurality of clamping nails and a first transmission motor, the openings of the two sprocket shells are opposite, the upper end of a fertilizer bag is positioned in a gap between the two sprocket shells, the four first transmission gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the two sprocket shells, the upper end and the lower end of each first transmission gear are fixedly connected with the sprocket shells, two ends of each first transmission chain are meshed with the first transmission gears on the same sprocket shell, the clamping nails are uniformly distributed on the first transmission chains, and the clamping nails on different first transmission chains are staggered, the rotating shaft of the first transmission motor is fixedly connected with one or two first transmission gears to drive the first transmission gears to rotate, so that the first transmission chains are driven to rotate, and when the first transmission chains rotate, the clamping nails are driven to puncture the upper ends of the fertilizer bags and clamp the fertilizer bags.
Preferably, fertilizer bag opening mechanism includes altitude mixture control support, tungsten utmost point gas shielded arc cutting machine, handle, the one end and the sprocket casing of altitude mixture control support rotate to be connected, the other end and the cutting head fixed connection of tungsten utmost point gas shielded arc cutting machine of altitude mixture control support, and the cutting head of tungsten utmost point gas shielded arc cutting machine is located fertilizer bag fixture's dead ahead to the sack of cutting fertilizer bag, the handle is located the side of sprocket casing, with the position of adjustment cutting.
Preferably, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device comprises a fixed support, four second transmission gears, two second transmission chains, a plurality of puncture rods and a second transmission motor, wherein the fixed support is positioned above the fertilizer uniformly mixing device, the left and right ends of the front and back sides of the fixed support are respectively provided with the second transmission gear, the two second transmission chains are respectively sleeved on the second transmission gears at the left and right ends, so that the second transmission chains are arranged at the front side and the back side of the fixed support in parallel, the puncture rods are arranged on the two second transmission chains in parallel, a rotating shaft of the second transmission motor is fixedly connected with one of the second transmission gears to drive the second transmission gears to rotate, so as to drive the puncture rods on the second transmission chains to move, the puncture rods are provided with a plurality of puncture heads, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is opposite to the left end or the right end of the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, when the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device, the puncture rod is translated to the bottom of the fertilizer bag and pricked into the fertilizer bag.
Preferably, the fertilizer bag is emptyd and transfer device still includes trembles a bag mechanism, tremble a bag mechanism and set up the middle-end at the fixed bolster to tremble remaining fertilizer in the fertilizer bag totally, tremble a bag mechanism and include mounting bracket, eccentric motor, eccentric runner, connecting rod, vibration board, the both sides and the fixed bolster fixed connection of mounting bracket, the lower extreme and eccentric motor of mounting bracket, eccentric runner fixed connection, the eccentric shaft of eccentric motor, eccentric runner is articulated with the lower extreme of connecting rod, and the upper end and the vibration board of connecting rod are articulated, so that the vibration board rocks in a reciprocating way, with the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag of shaking off vibration board top.
Preferably, the fertilizer bag is emptyd and transfer device still includes empty bag box, empty bag box and fertilizer mixing device's lateral wall fixed connection, and empty bag box is located the fixed bolster and just is located the end of fixed bolster under to collect empty fertilizer bag.
Preferably, the fertilizer mixing device is including flourishing workbin, two spiral stirring oars, agitator motor, and two spiral stirring oars parallel distribution are in the bottom of flourishing workbin, and the spiral stirring oar is connected with agitator motor's pivot, agitator motor and the lateral wall fixed connection of flourishing workbin, and when agitator motor during operation, two spiral stirring oars are inboard mutually rotated, and the lateral wall of flourishing workbin is equipped with the discharge gate to in order to shift away the fertilizer of mixing, the bottom of flourishing workbin is equipped with the walking wheel, so that the transportation of fertilizer.
Has the advantages that: in the bag opening and fertilizer mixing machine, the fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the fertilizer conveying device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer mixing device is positioned right below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer conveying device continuously clamps the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device in the process of conveying the fertilizer bags filled with the fertilizer above the fertilizer mixing device, so that the fertilizer bags stably stand on the fertilizer conveying device, when the fertilizer conveying device conveys the fertilizer bags above the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device opens the fertilizer bags on the fertilizer conveying device, and the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device hooks the bottom of the opened fertilizer bags to drive the opened fertilizer bags to move, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer bag scatters to the fertilizer mixing device from the opening part of fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer mixing device mixes multiple fertilizer. The fertilizer pouring process of the invention does not need human participation, can effectively improve the fertilizer mixing efficiency, and reduces the manpower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of another preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural view of another preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of another preferred angle of the bag opening fertilizer mixing machine of the present invention.
In the figure: the fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine comprises a fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine 10, a fertilizer conveying device 20, a conveying rack 201, a conveying motor 202, a conveying belt 203, a heightening rack body 204, a fertilizer bag clamping and opening device 30, a fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301, a chain wheel housing 3011, a first transmission gear 3012, a first transmission chain 3013, clamping nails 3014, a first transmission motor 3015, a fertilizer bag opening mechanism 302, a height adjusting bracket 3021, a tungsten electrode gas protection arc cutting machine 3022, a handle 3023, a fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40, a fixing bracket 401, a second transmission gear 402, a second transmission chain 403, a puncture rod 404, a second transmission motor 405, a bag shaking mechanism 406, an empty bag box 407, a mounting frame 4061, an eccentric motor 4062, an eccentric rotating wheel 4063, a connecting rod 4064, a vibrating plate 4065, a fertilizer device 50, a material containing box 501, a spiral stirring paddle 502 and a stirring motor 503.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine 10 includes a fertilizer conveying device 20, a fertilizer bag holding and opening device 30, a fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40, and a fertilizer mixing device 50, wherein the fertilizer conveying device 20 is disposed in parallel with the fertilizer bag holding and opening device 30, the fertilizer conveying device 20 is disposed right below the fertilizer bag holding and opening device 30, a tail end of the fertilizer conveying device 20 is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 30, the fertilizer mixing device is disposed right below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40, the fertilizer conveying device 20 is used for conveying a fertilizer bag containing fertilizer to a position above the fertilizer mixing device 50, the fertilizer bag holding and opening device 30 is used for holding the fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device 20, so that the fertilizer bag stands stably on the fertilizer conveying device 20, when the fertilizer conveying device 20 conveys the fertilizer bag to a position above the fertilizer device 50, to the fertilizer bag opening on fertilizer conveyor 20, fertilizer bag is emptyd and transfer device 40 is used for hooking the bottom of the fertilizer bag behind the opening and drives the fertilizer bag behind the opening and remove to make the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag scatter to fertilizer mixing device 50 from the opening part of fertilizer bag, fertilizer mixing device 50 is used for carrying out the mixing with multiple fertilizer, in order to pour fertilizer into fertilizer mixing device.
Further, fertilizer conveyor 20 includes conveyor frame 201, conveying roller, conveyor motor 202, conveyor belt 203, the both ends of conveyor frame 201 are equipped with a conveying roller respectively, and one of them conveying roller and conveyor motor 202's pivot fixed connection to make conveyor motor 202 drive the conveying roller and rotate, conveyor belt 203's both ends are connected with the conveying roller, and the frictional force that passes through the conveying roller drives conveyor belt 203 and rotates.
Further, the first section and the last section of the conveyor frame 201 are horizontally arranged, the middle section of the conveyor frame 201 is inclined upwards, and the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device 30 is parallel to the middle section of the conveyor frame 201.
The horizontal arrangement of the first section and the last section of the conveyor frame 201 is beneficial to the stable movement of the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer bag is not easy to topple. Because the fertilizer bag is poured into the fertilizer mixing device 50 after being opened, the fertilizer bag is higher than the fertilizer mixing device 50 when being poured, and when the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the conveying rack 201, the initial position needs to be lower for the convenience of manual operation. Since the start point and the end point have a height difference, the middle section of the conveyor frame 201 is disposed obliquely.
Further, fertilizer conveyor 20 still includes and increases support body 204, increases the lower extreme fixed connection of the upper end of support body 204 and conveyer frame 201 to increase the lifting height of fertilizer bag.
The inclination angle of conveyer 201 middle section can not be too big, otherwise topples over backward easily, and conveyer 201 can not the overlength simultaneously, otherwise can occupy a large amount of spaces, consequently through increasing support body 204, can make the fertilizer bag promote predetermined height in limited space under the condition of not increasing inclination and extension conveyer 201.
Further, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device 30 comprises a fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301 and a fertilizer bag opening mechanism 302, the tail end of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the fertilizer bag opening mechanism 302, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301 is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer conveying device 20, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301 comprises two sprocket housings 3011, four first transmission gears 3012, two first transmission chains 3013, a plurality of clamping nails 3014 and a first transmission motor 3015, the openings of the two sprocket housings 3011 are opposite, the upper end of the fertilizer bag is positioned in a gap between the two sprocket housings 3011, the four first transmission gears 3012 are respectively arranged at two ends of the two sprocket housings 3011, the upper end and the lower end of each first transmission gear 3012 are fixedly connected with the sprocket housings 3011, two ends of each first transmission chain 3013 are engaged with the first transmission gears 3012 on the same sprocket housing 3011, the clamping nails 3014 are uniformly distributed on the first transmission chain 3013, the clamping nails 3014 on the different first transmission chains 3013 are staggered, the rotating shaft of the first transmission motor 3015 is fixedly connected with one or two first transmission gears 3012 to drive the first transmission gears 3012 to rotate, so as to drive the first transmission chains 3013 to rotate, and when the first transmission chains 3013 rotate, the clamping nails 3014 are driven to puncture the upper end of the fertilizer bag and clamp the fertilizer bag.
Further, the fertilizer bag opening mechanism 302 comprises a height adjusting support 3021, a tig arc cutting machine 3022, and a handle 3023, wherein one end of the height adjusting support 3021 is rotatably connected with the sprocket housing 3011, the other end of the height adjusting support 3021 is fixedly connected with a cutting head of the tig arc cutting machine 3022, the cutting head of the tig arc cutting machine 3022 is located right in front of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism 301 to cut a bag opening of the fertilizer bag, and the handle 3023 is located on a side edge of the sprocket housing 3011 to adjust a cutting position.
In the solution of the invention, the fertilizer bag needs to be opened by a gas tungsten arc cutter 3022. Therefore, no tiny substances such as plastic scraps and the like are generated when the bag mouth is melted. Meanwhile, when the bag opening is cut, too much fertilizer can not be distributed near the bag opening. The bag mouth can not be cut when the bag is laid flat, but the fertilizer bag is easy to topple when the fertilizer bag is upright. By providing the fertilizer bag holding mechanism 301 above the fertilizer conveyor 20, the fertilizer bag can be held so as not to topple over. Meanwhile, the positioning function can be achieved. The cutting head is directly in front of the fertilizer bag holding mechanism 301 and any one fertilizer bag must pass the cutting head so that each fertilizer bag can be cut.
Further, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40 comprises a fixing support 401, four second transmission gears 402, two second transmission chains 403, a plurality of puncture rods 404 and a second transmission motor 405, wherein the fixing support 401 is located above the fertilizer mixing device 50, the left and right ends of the front and back sides of the fixing support 401 are respectively provided with one second transmission gear 402, the two second transmission chains 403 are respectively sleeved on the second transmission gears 402 at the left and right ends, so that the second transmission chains 403 are arranged in parallel on the front side and the back side of the fixing support 401, the plurality of puncture rods 404 are arranged in parallel on the two second transmission chains 403, the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor 405 is fixedly connected with one of the second transmission gears 402 to drive the second transmission gears 402 to rotate, thereby driving the puncture rods on the second transmission chains 403 to puncture 404 to move, the puncture rods 404 are provided with a plurality of puncture heads, the end of the fertilizer conveying device 20 is opposite to the left end or the right end of the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40, and the puncture rod 404 is translated to the bottom of the fertilizer bag and pricked into the fertilizer bag while the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the end of the fertilizer conveying device 20.
The puncture head of puncture rod 404 is located just above containing box 501, and when the puncture head drives the fertilizer bag to move, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag will drop into containing box 501 under the action of gravity. The puncture rod 404 can be moved from below to above the second transmission gear 402 to catch the fertilizer bag, and is also convenient for the fertilizer bag to fall off after being moved from above to below the second transmission gear 402. The operation is repeated in a circulating way. Meanwhile, the puncture rod 404 has a very simple structure, so that the use reliability is very high, and the maintenance cost is very low.
Further, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device 40 further comprises a bag shaking mechanism 406, the bag shaking mechanism 406 is arranged at the middle end of the fixing support 401 to shake the residual fertilizer in the fertilizer bag, the bag shaking mechanism 406 comprises a mounting frame 4061, an eccentric motor 4062, an eccentric rotating wheel 4063, a connecting rod 4064 and a vibrating plate 4065, two sides of the mounting frame 4061 are fixedly connected with the fixing support 401, the lower end of the mounting frame 4061 is fixedly connected with the eccentric motor 4062 and the eccentric rotating wheel 4063, the eccentric shafts of the eccentric motor 4062 and the eccentric rotating wheel 4063 are hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod 4064, and the upper end of the connecting rod 4064 is hinged to the vibrating plate 4065, so that the vibrating plate 4065 can shake back and forth to shake the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag above the vibrating plate 4065.
Further, fertilizer bag is emptyd and transfer device 40 still includes empty bag box 407, empty bag box 407 and fertilizer mixing device 50's lateral wall fixed connection, and empty bag box 407 is located fixed bolster 401 under and is located the terminal of fixed bolster 401 to collect empty fertilizer bag.
Further, fertilizer mixing device 50 is including flourishing workbin 501, two spiral stirring rake 502, agitator motor 503, two spiral stirring rake 502 parallel distribution are in the bottom of flourishing workbin 501, spiral stirring rake 502 is connected with agitator motor 503's pivot, agitator motor 503 and flourishing workbin 501's lateral wall fixed connection, when agitator motor 503 during operation, two spiral stirring rake 502 are inboard to be rotated mutually, the lateral wall of flourishing workbin 501 is equipped with the discharge gate, so that shift away the fertilizer of mixing, the bottom of flourishing workbin 501 is equipped with the walking wheel, so that the transportation of fertilizer.
The using process of the invention is as follows:
an operator sequentially moves the fertilizer bags of different fertilizers to the conveying belt 203, the bag openings of the fertilizer bags extend into gaps of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanisms 301, the bag openings of the fertilizer bags are clamped under the action of the clamping nails 3014, the advancing speed of the clamping nails 3014 is the same as the conveying speed of the conveying belt 203, and therefore the upper end and the lower end of the fertilizer bags can move synchronously. Centre gripping nail 3014 can drive the motion of fertilizer bag on the one hand, and on the other hand also can be when the slope on the fertilizer bag, prevents that the fertilizer bag from toppling over backward. When the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the tail end of the fertilizer bag holding mechanism 301, the opening at the upper end of the fertilizer bag is melted at a high temperature by the cutting head of the gas tungsten arc cutting machine 3022. Because the fertilizer bag is melted by high temperature, plastic scraps and the like cannot be mixed into the fertilizer when the fertilizer is poured subsequently, and the environment is protected. After the fertilizer bag is cut, the fertilizer bag continues to move forward under the drive of the conveyor belt 203 until the fertilizer bag reaches the tail end of the conveyor belt 203, and at the moment, the puncture rod 404 just punctures into the bottom of the fertilizer bag under the drive of the second transmission chain 403. The fertilizer bags fall down towards the conveying direction of the conveying belt 203 under the action of inertia, the fertilizer is poured into the containing box 501, and various fertilizers are uniformly mixed in the containing box 501. Meanwhile, the empty fertilizer bag is driven by the puncture rod 404 to move continuously along the rotation direction of the second transmission chain 403, and when the empty fertilizer bag moves to the position above the shaking mechanism, fertilizer which is not completely poured in the fertilizer bag falls into the material containing box 501 under the shaking of the vibrating plate 4065. As the puncture rod 404 continues to move, the fertilizer bag falls off the puncture rod 404 into the empty bag box 407 when the puncture rod 404 moves below the second drive gear 402.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer is opened bag and is mixed fertile machine which characterized in that: comprises a fertilizer conveying device, a fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, a fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device and a fertilizer mixing device, wherein the fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the fertilizer conveying device is positioned under the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer mixing device is positioned under the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer conveying device is used for conveying a fertilizer bag filled with fertilizer to the upper part of the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is used for clamping the fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device so as to enable the fertilizer bag to stably stand on the fertilizer conveying device, when the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the upper part of the fertilizer mixing device by the fertilizer conveying device, the fertilizer bag opening on the fertilizer conveying device is opened, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device is used for hooking the bottom of the opened fertilizer bag to drive the opened fertilizer bag to move, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is scattered to the fertilizer uniformly-mixing device from the opening of the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer uniformly-mixing device is used for uniformly mixing various fertilizers so as to pour the fertilizers into the fertilizer uniformly-mixing device; the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device comprises a fertilizer bag clamping mechanism and a fertilizer bag opening mechanism, the tail end of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the fertilizer bag opening mechanism, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer conveying device, the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism comprises two chain wheel shells, four first transmission gears, two first transmission chains, a plurality of clamping nails and a first transmission motor, the openings of the two chain wheel shells are opposite, the upper end of a fertilizer bag is positioned in a gap between the two chain wheel shells, the four first transmission gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the two chain wheel shells, the upper ends and the lower ends of the first transmission gears are fixedly connected with the chain wheel shells, two ends of the first transmission chains are meshed with the first transmission gears on the same chain wheel shell, the clamping nails are uniformly distributed on the first transmission chains, and the clamping nails on different first transmission chains are distributed in a staggered manner, the rotating shaft of the first transmission motor is fixedly connected with one or two first transmission gears to drive the first transmission gears to rotate, so that the first transmission chains are driven to rotate, and when the first transmission chains rotate, the clamping nails are driven to puncture the upper ends of the fertilizer bags and clamp the fertilizer bags.
2. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer conveying device comprises a conveying rack, conveying rollers, a conveying motor and a conveying belt, wherein the two ends of the conveying rack are respectively provided with one conveying roller, one conveying roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the conveying motor, so that the conveying motor drives the conveying rollers to rotate, and the two ends of the conveying belt are connected with the conveying rollers to drive the conveying belt to rotate through the friction force of the conveying rollers.
3. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first section and the last section of the conveying rack are horizontally arranged, the middle section of the conveying rack is arranged in an upward inclined mode, and the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is parallel to the middle section of the conveying rack.
4. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the fertilizer conveying device further comprises a heightening frame body, wherein the upper end of the heightening frame body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conveying frame, so that the lifting height of the fertilizer bag is increased.
5. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizer bag opening mechanism includes height adjustment support, tungsten utmost point gas protection electric arc cutting machine, handle, the one end and the sprocket casing of height adjustment support rotate to be connected, and the other end of height adjustment support and the cutting head fixed connection of tungsten utmost point gas protection electric arc cutting machine, and the cutting head of tungsten utmost point gas protection electric arc cutting machine is located fertilizer bag fixture's dead ahead to the sack of cutting fertilizer bag, the handle is located the side of sprocket casing, with the position of adjustment cutting.
6. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device comprises a fixed support, four second transmission gears, two second transmission chains, a plurality of puncture rods and a second transmission motor, wherein the fixed support is positioned above the fertilizer uniformly mixing device, the left and right ends of the front and back sides of the fixed support are respectively provided with the second transmission gear, the two second transmission chains are respectively sleeved on the second transmission gears at the left and right ends, so that the second transmission chains are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fixed support in parallel, the puncture rods are arranged on the two second transmission chains in parallel, a rotating shaft of the second transmission motor is fixedly connected with one of the second transmission gears to drive the second transmission gears to rotate, thereby driving the puncture rods on the second transmission chains to move, the puncture rods are provided with a plurality of puncture heads, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is opposite to the left end or the right end of the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, when the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device, the puncture rod is translated to the bottom of the fertilizer bag and pricked into the fertilizer bag.
7. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the fertilizer bag is emptyd and transfer device still includes trembles a bag mechanism, tremble a bag mechanism and set up the middle-end at the fixed bolster to tremble remaining fertilizer in the fertilizer bag totally, tremble a bag mechanism and include mounting bracket, eccentric motor, eccentric runner, connecting rod, vibration board, the both sides and the fixed bolster fixed connection of mounting bracket, the lower extreme and the eccentric motor of mounting bracket, eccentric runner fixed connection, the eccentric shaft of eccentric motor, eccentric runner is articulated with the lower extreme of connecting rod, and the upper end and the vibration board of connecting rod are articulated, so that the vibration board rocks in reciprocating, with the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag of shaking off vibration board top.
8. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device further comprises an empty bag box, the empty bag box is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fertilizer uniformly mixing device, and the empty bag box is located under the fixed support and located at the tail end of the fixed support to collect empty fertilizer bags.
9. The fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a material containing box, two spiral stirring paddles and a stirring motor, wherein the two spiral stirring paddles are distributed in parallel at the bottom of the material containing box, the spiral stirring paddles are connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring motor, the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material containing box, when the stirring motor works, the two spiral stirring paddles rotate in the inner side, the side wall of the material containing box is provided with a discharge port, so that fertilizer mixed uniformly is transferred away, and the bottom of the material containing box is provided with walking wheels, so that the fertilizer is transported conveniently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2638737A1 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-10 | Fiat Spa | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR OPENING BAGS, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC WASTE BAGS |
| US4798508A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Machine and method for opening a filled bag, emptying the bag, and disposing of the empty bag |
| CN108263693A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | One kind is packed to change bulk transport system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020044250A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-15 | 이구택 | Apparatus for opening bag material |
| CN203005880U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-06-19 | 海南英利新能源有限公司 | Automatic bag-opening system capable of conveying size bags in circulation mode |
| CN207607725U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 通裕重工股份有限公司 | One kind can continuous unpacking separator |
| CN108438394A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 | A kind of powder automatic bag-opening system |
| CN108945675A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 昆山弗兰德机电工程技术有限公司 | Automatic bag unloading machine structure |
| CN110356665B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-03-01 | 常州百利锂电智慧工厂有限公司 | Double-station laser cutting ton bag opening station and working method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2638737A1 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-10 | Fiat Spa | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR OPENING BAGS, IN PARTICULAR PLASTIC WASTE BAGS |
| US4798508A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Machine and method for opening a filled bag, emptying the bag, and disposing of the empty bag |
| CN108263693A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-10 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | One kind is packed to change bulk transport system |
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| CN111672414A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240108 Address after: No. 41-1-401, Zone C, Xinhua Garden, Wanghong Town, Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750000 Patentee after: Ningxia Runkangze Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 750101 team 3, Yongqing Village, Wangyuan Town, Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Patentee before: NINGXIA YIJIAYI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. |