CN111672190B - Sewage treatment device with filtering capability - Google Patents
Sewage treatment device with filtering capability Download PDFInfo
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- CN111672190B CN111672190B CN202010530217.9A CN202010530217A CN111672190B CN 111672190 B CN111672190 B CN 111672190B CN 202010530217 A CN202010530217 A CN 202010530217A CN 111672190 B CN111672190 B CN 111672190B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/27—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D33/503—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles the backwash arms, shoes acting on the cake side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment devices, in particular to a sewage treatment device with a filtering function, which comprises a storage structure, a filtering assembly, a storage structure, an opening and closing structure, a circulating structure and a backwashing structure, wherein the storage structure is arranged on the upper part of the storage structure; the receiving structure for receiving the sewage is provided with a circulating structure for recycling the sewage by a water pumping source; a filter assembly's one end for carrying out filterable to sewage, a structure is accomodate in being fixed in to the one end that is used for carrying out the filter assembly who promotes the sweeps, the setting of accomodating the structure is convenient for make sewage toward the inside gathering of accomodating the structure, then filter assembly filters sewage, make the sewage after the filtration use through the loop configuration discharge, filter assembly promotes the sweeps simultaneously when filtering the sweeps in the sewage, and then the effectual sweeps of having avoided is in a large amount of aggregations in filter assembly's inside, the anti-blocking nature of filter assembly has been improved greatly, make the filter effect of sewage better, make the sweeps more be convenient for with sewage separation simultaneously, the separation quality and the efficiency of sweeps have been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment devices, in particular to a sewage treatment device with a filtering function.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the society, the construction waste particles are used for preparing reclaimed sand and stone to become an environment-friendly construction mode, the construction waste refers to the general name of muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, the construction waste can be classified according to the production source, the construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, a large amount of dust is easily caused in the process of lifting concrete blocks, broken stones and broken tiles, and the traditional mode is that water is poured through a water pipe to further reduce the dust in the process of breaking the sand and stone.
However, after the water source is sprayed to the grit material through the water pipe, the sewage after spraying is directly discharged to a ditch, so that certain water source waste is easily caused, if a filter screen which is simple to use is used for filtering, the filter screen is easy to block due to more small-particle waste chips in the grit material, the waste chips on the filter screen are not convenient and fast enough to clean, and the recycling effect of the sewage after spraying is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a sewage treatment device with a filtering function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a sewage treatment device with a filtering function comprises a storage structure, a filtering component, a storage structure, an opening and closing structure, a circulating structure and a backwashing structure; the collecting structure for collecting sewage is provided with the circulating structure for pumping water to recycle sewage, and the collecting structure is also provided with the back washing structure for back washing the filtering component; one end of the filtering assembly, used for filtering sewage and used for lifting the waste chips, is fixed to the accommodating structure, the filtering assembly is detachably connected with the accommodating structure, the other end of the filtering assembly is fixed to the storage structure used for storing the waste chips, and the filtering assembly and the accommodating structure are obliquely arranged; the storage structure is provided with the opening and closing structure for controlling the storage and discharge of the scraps.
Specifically, accomodate the structure and include frame and water conservancy diversion circle, filtering component with the water conservancy diversion circle is contradicted, is used for carrying out the drainage to sewage the water conservancy diversion circle with the frame block, the water conservancy diversion circle deviates from the holding cavity of the one end of frame is inverted circular truncated cone structure, the water conservancy diversion circle with the frame switches on.
Specifically, the circulating structure comprises two circulating pipes, a sleeve and a water pump, the bottom end of the water pump is fixed to the outer frame, the water pump is arranged in a containing cavity between the outer frame and the flow guide ring, the sleeve of the L-shaped structure is fixed to the side wall of the outer frame, the length of the sleeve is larger than the height of the outer frame, one circulating pipe penetrates through the sleeve and is communicated with the water pump, and the other circulating pipe is communicated with the backwashing structure.
Specifically, the filtering component comprises a guide barrel, a filter screen, a rotating shaft, a filtering sleeve, a spiral plate, a guide hole and a motor, one end of the guide barrel with a hollow cylindrical structure is abutted against the guide ring, the included angle between the diversion barrel and the diversion ring is an acute angle, the other end of the diversion barrel is fixed on the storage structure, the motor is fixed on the storage structure, the rotating shaft is fixed on the motor, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the guide ring, the spiral plate is spirally arranged on the rotating shaft, the filter screen is spirally fixed on the spiral plate, the interlayer between the filter screen and the spiral plate is communicated with the diversion hole inside the rotating shaft, the water conservancy diversion hole with the water conservancy diversion circle switches on, the pivot deviates from the one end of motor is equipped with the arc structure filter sleeve, latticed filter sleeve with rotate between the water conservancy diversion circle and be connected.
Specifically, the back washing structure comprises a washing hole and a washing rod, the washing rod is fixed inside the outer frame and extends to the inside of the flow guide ring, the washing rod is parallel to the rotating shaft, the other circulating pipe is connected to the washing rod, and the washing hole which is communicated with the circulating pipe and used for back washing the filter sleeve is formed in the washing rod.
Specifically, the storage structure comprises a support frame, a storage box and a storage chamber, the bottom edge of the storage chamber is an inclined v-shaped structure, one end of the diversion barrel, which is far away from the diversion ring, is fixed to the storage box, the motor is fixed to the storage box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the storage box, the diversion barrel is communicated with the storage chamber inside the storage box, and the support frame is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box.
Specifically, the opening and closing structure comprises a handle, a guide shaft, a sealing plate and a transmission rod, the guide shaft is connected with the storage box and the transmission rod in a penetrating mode, the handle is vertically arranged on the transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the guide shaft, the sealing plate is fixed on the transmission rod, and the sealing plate is connected to the bottom end of the storage box in a sliding mode and used for sealing the storage chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a sewage treatment device with a filtering function.A containing structure for containing sewage is provided with a circulating structure for pumping water to recycle the sewage; a one end that is used for carrying out filterable to sewage, a filter assembly's that is used for promoting the sweeps one end is fixed in and accomodates the structure, filter assembly and accomodate and to dismantle between the structure and be connected, filter assembly's other one end is fixed in the storage structure that is used for saving the sweeps, and filter assembly and accomodate the slope setting between the structure, the setting of accomodating the structure is convenient for make sewage toward the inside gathering of accomodating the structure, then filter assembly filters sewage through filter assembly, make the sewage after filtering use through circulation structure discharge, filter assembly promotes the sweeps in the sweeps of filtering sewage simultaneously, and then effectual sweeps has avoided gathering in a large amount in filter assembly's inside, filter assembly's anti-blocking nature has been improved greatly, make the filter effect of sewage better, make the sweeps more be convenient for and sewage separation simultaneously, the separation quality and the efficiency of sweeps have been improved, promptly: firstly, a hole capable of placing an outer frame is dug on the ground of a grit material spraying and dust removing workshop, the edge of a flow guide ring is slightly lower than the ground of the grit material spraying and dust removing workshop, then a support frame is fixed on the ground of the grit material spraying and dust removing workshop, a flow guide barrel is just abutted against the flow guide ring, a filter sleeve is rotatably connected with the flow guide ring, a containing cavity at one end of the flow guide ring, which is far away from the outer frame, is of an inverted truncated cone structure, so that sewage after the grit material is sprayed is conveniently contained, meanwhile, the flow guide ring is clamped with the outer frame, the flow guide ring is prevented from being repositioned after maintenance and repair of the flow guide ring, the flow guide ring is protected, extrusion deformation of the flow guide ring due to the pressure on the ground is reduced, the sewage in the spraying process is gathered towards the inside of the flow guide ring under the action of gravity, and enters the inside of the filter sleeve and is filtered by the filter sleeve, waste chips are contained on the filter sleeve, and the filter sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure, thereby increasing the filtering area of the waste bits, enabling the filtered sewage to enter the containing cavity between the guide ring and the outer frame, simultaneously rotating the motor, driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the guide ring, driving the filtering sleeve to rotate by the rotating shaft, driving the spiral plate of the spiral inside the guide barrel and the filtering net to rotate by the rotating shaft, lifting the waste bits by the filtering net matching with the guide barrel, enabling the waste bits to be gathered inside the storage chamber, simultaneously arranging the spiral plate at the bottom end of the filtering net, improving the stability of the filtering net, being convenient for containing the filtered sewage, enabling the filtered sewage to be discharged into the guide holes from the gap between the spiral plate and the filtering net, further enabling the separation effect of the waste bits and the sewage to be better, further greatly improving the filtering efficiency of the waste bits in the sewage, simultaneously avoiding the waste bits gathering inside the filtering sleeve, improving the filtering performance and the anti-blocking performance of the filtering sleeve, and simultaneously being convenient for lifting the waste bits to the inside of the storage chamber, make later stage sweeps handle convenient and fast more, when using sewage, the water pump begins work, the water pump with the sewage extraction of the inside of water conservancy diversion circle and outline border to circulating pipe discharge continue to spray the dust removal to the grit material, and then great improvement the cyclic utilization efficiency and the quality of sewage, the sleeve pipe of L shape structure is fixed in the lateral wall of outline border simultaneously, sheathed tube length is greater than the height of outline border, sheathed tube setting has avoided sewage and sweeps to get into sheathed tube inside when not influencing sewage and accomodate.
(2) According to the sewage treatment device with the filtering function, the containing structure is provided with the back washing structure for back washing the filtering component, so that the filtering component can be conveniently back washed through the anti-washing structure, waste scraps are further prevented from being adhered to the filtering component, the filtering efficiency and the quality of the filtering component on sewage are improved, namely: when the filter sleeve needs to be backwashed, the circulating pipe connected with the flushing rod is connected, water flow is discharged from the flushing hole through the flushing rod and impacts on the filter sleeve, the flushing rod is parallel to the rotating shaft, so that the flushing hole is opposite to the filter sleeve, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the filter sleeve to rotate, each position of the filter sleeve is cleaned under the action of water flow impact force, waste chips are effectively prevented from being adhered to the filter sleeve, and the filtering efficiency and the quality of the filter sleeve on sewage are further improved.
(3) The invention relates to a sewage treatment device with a filtering function, wherein the other end of a filtering component is fixed on a storage structure for storing waste scraps; the storage structure is provided with a storage and exhaust opening and closing structure containing structure for controlling the sweeps, so that filtered sweeps can be stored temporarily through the storage structure, the storage structure is controlled to be switched on and off through the opening and closing structure, and the containing and processing of the sweeps are more convenient and rapid, namely: the sweeps promotes the inside of saving in the locker room behind the locker room through the filter screen, the base of locker room is the "check mark" shape structure of slope, and then make the sweeps toward the one side gathering that deviates from the pivot under the action of gravity, and then make the effect of accomodating of sweeps better, be convenient for temporary storage sweeps, when the bottom in locker room is put to the shallow propelling movement, hold the handle, the handle rotates, the handle drives the transfer line, and then make the transfer line rotate around the guiding axle, make the closing plate unsealed to the locker room, and then make the sweeps discharge locker room, and then make accomodating of sweeps handle convenient and fast more, be equipped with the handle perpendicularly on the transfer line simultaneously, accord with the direction of exerting oneself of operating personnel, and then make the operation convenient and flexible more.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sewage treatment apparatus with a filtering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the receiving structure and the filter assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the filter assembly and the storage structure shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a storage structure, 11, an outer frame, 12, a guide ring, 2, a filtering component, 21, a guide barrel, 22, a filtering net, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a filtering sleeve, 25, a spiral plate, 26, guide holes, 27, a motor, 3, a storage structure, 31, a support frame, 32, a storage box, 33, a storage chamber, 4, an opening and closing structure, 41, a handle, 42, a guide shaft, 43, a sealing plate, 44, a transmission rod, 5, a circulation structure, 51, a circulation pipe, 52, a sleeve, 53, a water pump, 6, a back washing structure, 61, a washing hole, 62 and a washing rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the sewage treatment device with filtering function of the present invention comprises a receiving structure 1, a filtering assembly 2, a storage structure 3, an opening and closing structure 4, a circulation structure 5 and a backwashing structure 6; the collecting structure 1 for collecting sewage is provided with the circulating structure 5 for pumping water to recycle sewage, and the collecting structure 1 is also provided with the back washing structure 6 for back washing the filtering component 2; one end of the filter assembly 2, which is used for filtering sewage and lifting waste chips, is fixed to the accommodating structure 1, the filter assembly 2 is detachably connected with the accommodating structure 1, the other end of the filter assembly 2 is fixed to the storage structure 3 for storing waste chips, and the filter assembly 2 and the accommodating structure 1 are obliquely arranged; the storage structure 3 is provided with the opening and closing structure 4 for controlling the storage and discharge of the scraps.
Specifically, accomodate structure 1 and include frame 11 and water conservancy diversion circle 12, filtering component 2 with water conservancy diversion circle 12 is contradicted for carry out the drainage to sewage water conservancy diversion circle 12 with frame 11 block, water conservancy diversion circle 12 deviates from the holding cavity of the one end of frame 11 is inverted circular truncated cone structure, water conservancy diversion circle 12 with frame 11 switches on.
Specifically, the circulation structure 5 includes two circulation pipes 51, a sleeve 52 and a water pump 53, the bottom end of the water pump 53 is fixed to the outer frame 11, the water pump 53 is disposed in the accommodating cavity between the outer frame 11 and the deflector ring 12, the sleeve 52 of the L-shaped structure is fixed to the side wall of the outer frame 11, the length of the sleeve 52 is greater than the height of the outer frame 11, one circulation pipe 51 penetrates through the sleeve 52 and is conducted with the water pump 53, and the other circulation pipe 51 is conducted with the backwashing structure 6.
Specifically, the filter assembly 2 includes a diversion barrel 21, a filter screen 22, a rotating shaft 23, a filter sleeve 24, a spiral plate 25, a diversion hole 26 and a motor 27, the hollow cylinder structure is that one end of the diversion barrel 21 conflicts with the diversion ring 12, an included angle between the diversion barrel 21 and the diversion ring 12 is an acute angle, the other end of the diversion barrel 21 is fixed on the storage structure 3, the motor 27 is fixed with the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the diversion ring 12, the spiral plate 25 is spirally arranged on the rotating shaft 23, the filter screen 22 is spirally fixed on the spiral plate 25, an interlayer between the filter screen 22 and the spiral plate 25 is communicated with the diversion hole 26 inside the rotating shaft 23, the diversion hole 26 is communicated with the diversion ring 12, one end of the rotating shaft 23, which is far away from the motor 27, is provided with the filter sleeve 24 with an arc structure, and the latticed filter sleeve 24 is rotatably connected with the flow guide ring 12; the receiving structure 1 for receiving sewage is provided with the circulating structure 5 for recycling sewage by a water pumping source; one end of the filtering component 2, which is used for filtering sewage and lifting scraps, is fixed on the containing structure 1, the filtering component 2 is detachably connected with the containing structure 1, the other end of the filtering component 2 is fixed on the storing structure 3 for storing the scraps, the filtering component 2 and the containing structure 1 are obliquely arranged, the containing structure 1 is arranged so that sewage is conveniently gathered in the containing structure 1, then the sewage is filtered by the filtering component 2, the filtered sewage is discharged and used by the circulating structure 5, meanwhile, the filtering component 2 lifts the scraps while filtering the scraps in the sewage, thereby effectively avoiding the large gathering of the scraps in the filtering component 2, greatly improving the anti-blocking performance of the filtering component 2 and ensuring better filtering effect of the sewage, make the sweeps more convenient for simultaneously and sewage separation, improved the separation quality of sweeps and efficiency, promptly: firstly, a hole capable of placing the outer frame 11 is dug on the ground of a sand and stone spraying and dust removing workshop, the edge of the flow guide ring 12 is slightly lower than the ground of the sand and stone spraying and dust removing workshop, then the support frame 31 is fixed on the ground of the sand and stone spraying and dust removing workshop, the flow guide barrel 21 is just abutted against the flow guide ring 12, the filter sleeve 24 is rotatably connected with the flow guide ring 12, a containing cavity at one end of the flow guide ring 12, which is far away from the outer frame 11, is of an inverted truncated cone-shaped structure, so that sewage after sand and stone spraying is convenient to contain, meanwhile, the flow guide ring 12 is clamped with the outer frame 11, the flow guide ring 12 is prevented from being repositioned after being overhauled and maintained, the flow guide ring 12 is protected, the extrusion deformation of the flow guide ring 12 caused by the pressure on the ground is reduced, and the sewage in spraying is gathered inside the flow guide ring 12 under the action of gravity, get into the inside of filter sleeve 24, process filter sleeve 24 filters, makes the sweeps accomodate on filter sleeve 24, filter sleeve 24 is the arc structure, and then has increased the filter area of sweeps, makes the sewage after the filtration get into the cavity that holds between water conservancy diversion circle 12 and the frame 11, simultaneously motor 27 rotates, motor 27 drives pivot 23 rotates around water conservancy diversion circle 12, pivot 23 drives filter sleeve 24 rotates, pivot 23 drives the spiral board 25 of the inside spiral of draft tube 21 and filter screen 22 rotates, filter screen 22 cooperation draft tube 21 promotes the sweeps, makes the sweeps toward the gathering of the inside of locker room 33, simultaneously the bottom of filter screen 22 is equipped with spiral board 25 has improved the stability of filter screen 22 is when being convenient for accomodate the sewage after the filtration, the sewage after filtration is discharged into the diversion holes 26 from the gap between the spiral plate 25 and the filter screen 22, so that the separation effect of the waste chips and the sewage is better, the filtration efficiency of the waste chips in the sewage is greatly improved, meanwhile, the waste chips are prevented from being accumulated in the filter sleeve 24, the filtration performance and the anti-blocking performance of the filter sleeve 24 are improved, meanwhile, the waste chips are conveniently lifted to the inside of the storage chamber 32, the waste chips in the later period are more conveniently and quickly treated, when the sewage is used, the water pump 53 starts to work, the water pump 53 pumps the sewage in the diversion ring 12 and the inner part of the outer frame 11 to the circulating pipe 51 to discharge and continue to spray and remove dust on sand stones, so that the recycling efficiency and the quality of the sewage are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the sleeve 52 with an L-shaped structure is fixed on the side wall of the outer frame 11, the length of the sleeve 52 is greater than the height of the outer frame 11, and the sleeve 52 prevents sewage and waste chips from entering the sleeve 52 while not affecting the sewage storage.
Specifically, the backwashing structure 6 includes a flushing hole 61 and a flushing rod 62, the flushing rod 62 is fixed inside the outer frame 11 and extends to the inside of the deflector ring 12, the flushing rod 62 is parallel to the rotating shaft 23, the other circulating pipe 51 is connected to the flushing rod 62, and the flushing hole 61 which is communicated with the circulating pipe 51 and used for backwashing the filter sleeve 24 is arranged inside the flushing rod 62; accomodate and be equipped with on the structure 1 right filter element 2 carries out the back flush structure 6, and then be convenient for pass through anti-scouring structure 6 is right filter element 2 carries out the back flush, and further prevent that the sweeps from being in bonding on filter element 2 has improved filter element 2 is to the filtration efficiency and the quality of sewage, promptly: when the filter sleeve 24 needs to be backwashed, the circulating pipe 51 connected with the flushing rod 62 is connected, water flows through the flushing rod 62 and is discharged from the flushing hole 61 to impact on the filter sleeve 24, the flushing rod 62 is parallel to the rotating shaft 23, so that the flushing hole 61 is opposite to the filter sleeve 24, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 23 drives the filter sleeve 24 to rotate, each position of the filter sleeve 24 is cleaned under the impact force of the water flow, waste chips are effectively prevented from being adhered to the filter sleeve 24, and the filtering efficiency and the quality of the filter sleeve 24 on sewage are further improved.
Specifically, the storage structure 3 includes a support frame 31, a storage box 32 and a storage chamber 33, a bottom edge of the storage chamber 33 is an inclined "√" shaped structure, one end of the diversion bucket 21 away from the diversion ring 12 is fixed to the storage box 32, the motor 27 is fixed to the storage box 32, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the storage box 32, the diversion bucket 21 is communicated with the storage chamber 33 inside the storage box 32, and the support frame 31 is arranged at a bottom end of the storage box 32.
Specifically, the opening and closing structure 4 comprises a handle 41, a guide shaft 42, a sealing plate 43 and a transmission rod 44, wherein the guide shaft 42 is connected to the storage box 32 and the transmission rod 44 in a penetrating manner, the handle 41 is vertically arranged on the transmission rod 44, the transmission rod 44 is rotatably connected with the guide shaft 42, the sealing plate 43 is fixed on the transmission rod 44, and the sealing plate 43 for sealing the storage chamber 33 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the storage box 32; the other end of the filter assembly 2 is fixed to the storage structure 3 for storing the waste chips; be equipped with the storage that is used for controlling the sweeps on storage structure 3 and discharged open and close structure 4 and accomodate the structure, and then be convenient for pass through storage structure 3 temporary storage filterable sweeps, through open and close structure 4 control storage structure 3's break-make, and then make accomodating of sweeps handle convenient and fast more, promptly: the scraps are lifted to the storage chamber 32 through the filter screen 22 and then stored in the storage chamber 32, the bottom edge of the storage chamber 33 is an inclined v-shaped structure, thereby leading the waste scraps to be gathered to the side departing from the rotating shaft 23 under the action of gravity, leading the containing effect of the waste scraps to be better, being convenient for temporarily storing the waste scraps, when the cart is put into the bottom end of the storage compartment 33, the handle 41 is held by hand, the handle 41 is rotated, the handle 41 drives the transmission rod 44, and the transmission lever 44 is rotated about the guide shaft 42, the sealing plate 43 is not sealed against the storage chamber 33, thereby discharging the scraps out of the storage chamber 33, further facilitating the collection and treatment of the scraps more conveniently and rapidly, meanwhile, the handle 41 is vertically arranged on the transmission rod 44, so that the force application direction of an operator is met, and the operation is more convenient and flexible.
When in use, firstly, a hole for placing the outer frame 11 is dug on the ground of the sand and stone spraying dust removal workshop, the edge of the flow guide ring 12 is slightly lower than the ground of the sand and stone spraying dust removal workshop, then the support frame 31 is fixed on the ground of the sand and stone spraying dust removal workshop, the flow guide barrel 21 is just abutted against the flow guide ring 12, the filter sleeve 24 is rotatably connected with the flow guide ring 12, the accommodating cavity at one end of the flow guide ring 12, which is far away from the outer frame 11, is of an inverted truncated cone-shaped structure, so that the sewage after the sand and stone spraying is convenient to accommodate, meanwhile, the flow guide ring 12 is clamped with the outer frame 11, the flow guide ring 12 is prevented from being repositioned after being overhauled and maintained, the flow guide ring 12 is protected, the extrusion deformation of the flow guide ring 12 caused by the pressure on the ground is reduced, the sewage in the spraying is gathered towards the inside of the flow guide ring 12 under the action of gravity and enters the inside of the filter sleeve 24, the filtered sewage is filtered by the filter sleeve 24, the waste is stored on the filter sleeve 24, the filter sleeve 24 is of an arc structure, the filtering area of the waste is increased, the filtered sewage enters the accommodating cavity between the guide ring 12 and the outer frame 11, meanwhile, the motor 27 rotates, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate around the guide ring 12, the rotating shaft 23 drives the filter sleeve 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the spiral plate 25 and the filter screen 22 of the spiral inside the guide barrel 21 to rotate, the filter screen 22 is matched with the guide barrel 21 to lift the waste, the waste is gathered inside the storage chamber 33, meanwhile, the spiral plate 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter screen 22, the stability of the filter screen 22 is improved, the filtered sewage is convenient to store, the filtered sewage is discharged into the guide holes 26 from a gap between the spiral plate 25 and the filter screen 22, the separation effect of the waste and the sewage is better, and the filtering efficiency of the waste in the sewage is greatly improved, meanwhile, the gathering of the waste chips in the filter sleeve 24 is avoided, the filtering performance and the anti-blocking performance of the filter sleeve 24 are improved, the waste chips are conveniently lifted to the inside of the storage chamber 32, the waste chip treatment in the later period is more convenient and quicker, when the sewage is used, the water pump 53 starts to work, the water pump 53 pumps the sewage in the guide ring 12 and the outer frame 11 to the circulating pipe 51 to be discharged, and the sand and stone materials are continuously sprayed and dedusted, so that the recycling efficiency and the quality of the sewage are greatly improved, meanwhile, the sleeve 52 of the L-shaped structure is fixed on the side wall of the outer frame 11, the length of the sleeve 52 is larger than the height of the outer frame 11, and when the sleeve 52 is arranged, the sewage and the waste chips are prevented from entering the sleeve 52; when the filter sleeve 24 needs to be backwashed, the circulating pipe 51 connected with the flushing rod 62 is connected, water flows through the flushing rod 62 and is discharged from the flushing hole 61 to impact on the filter sleeve 24, the flushing rod 62 is parallel to the rotating shaft 23, so that the flushing hole 61 is opposite to the filter sleeve 24, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 23 drives the filter sleeve 24 to rotate, each position of the filter sleeve 24 is cleaned under the action of water flow impact force, waste chips are effectively prevented from being adhered to the filter sleeve 24, and the filtering efficiency and the quality of the filter sleeve 24 on sewage are further improved; the sweeps is promoted to the inside of locker room 32 after the filter screen 22, the base of locker room 33 is the "square root" shape structure of slope, and then make the sweeps toward the gathering of one side that deviates from pivot 23 under the action of gravity, and then make the effect of accomodating of sweeps better, be convenient for temporary storage sweeps, when the shallow is pushed away and is put the bottom of locker room 33, hold handle 41, rotate handle 41, handle 41 drives transfer line 44, and then make transfer line 44 rotate around guiding axle 42, make closing plate 43 unsealed to locker room 33, and then make the sweeps discharge locker room 33, and then make the taking in of sweeps handle convenient and fast more, be equipped with handle 41 perpendicularly on the transfer line 44 simultaneously, accord with the direction of exerting oneself of operating personnel, and then make the operation convenient and flexible more.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment plant with filtering capability which characterized in that: comprises a receiving structure (1), a filtering component (2), a storage structure (3), an opening and closing structure (4), a circulating structure (5) and a backwashing structure (6); the collecting structure (1) for collecting sewage is provided with the circulating structure (5) for pumping water to recycle sewage, and the collecting structure (1) is also provided with the back washing structure (6) for back washing the filtering component (2); one end of the filtering component (2) used for filtering sewage and lifting the waste chips is fixed to the accommodating structure (1), the filtering component (2) is detachably connected with the accommodating structure (1), the other end of the filtering component (2) is fixed to the storage structure (3) used for storing the waste chips, and the filtering component (2) and the accommodating structure (1) are obliquely arranged; the storage structure (3) is provided with the opening and closing structure (4) for controlling the storage and discharge of the scraps;
the accommodating structure (1) comprises an outer frame (11) and a flow guide ring (12), the filtering component (2) is abutted to the flow guide ring (12), the flow guide ring (12) for guiding sewage is clamped with the outer frame (11), and the flow guide ring (12) is communicated with the outer frame (11);
the circulating structure (5) comprises two circulating pipes (51), a sleeve (52) and a water pump (53), the bottom end of the water pump (53) is fixed to the outer frame (11), the water pump (53) is arranged in a containing cavity between the outer frame (11) and the flow guide ring (12), the sleeve (52) is fixed to the side wall of the outer frame (11), one circulating pipe (51) penetrates through the sleeve (52) and is communicated with the water pump (53), and the other circulating pipe (51) is communicated with the backwashing structure (6);
filter component (2) are including water conservancy diversion bucket (21), filter screen (22), pivot (23), filter sleeve (24), spiral plate (25), water conservancy diversion hole (26) and motor (27), the hollow cylinder structure the one end of water conservancy diversion bucket (21) with water conservancy diversion circle (12) are contradicted, water conservancy diversion bucket (21) with contained angle between water conservancy diversion circle (12) is the acute angle, the other one end of water conservancy diversion bucket (21) is fixed in storage structure (3), motor (27) are fixed in storage structure (3), be fixed with on motor (27) pivot (23), pivot (23) with rotate between water conservancy diversion circle (12) and be connected, the spiral is equipped with on pivot (23) spiral plate (25), spiral shape is fixed with on spiral plate (25) filter screen (22), filter screen (22) with intermediate layer between spiral plate (25) with the inside of pivot (23) water conservancy diversion hole(s) (a) (b) is) the hole (26) and (27), the hollow cylinder structure is the hollow cylinder structure 26) The guide holes (26) are communicated with the guide ring (12), one end of the rotating shaft (23) departing from the motor (27) is provided with the filter sleeve (24) with an arc structure, and the latticed filter sleeve (24) is rotatably connected with the guide ring (12);
the back washing structure (6) comprises washing holes (61) and washing rods (62), the washing rods (62) are fixed inside the outer frame (11) and extend to the inside of the flow guide ring (12), the washing rods (62) are parallel to the rotating shaft (23), the other circulating pipe (51) is connected to the washing rods (62), and the washing holes (61) which are communicated with the circulating pipe (51) and used for back washing the filter sleeve (24) are formed in the washing rods (62).
2. The sewage treatment apparatus having a filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: the containing cavity at one end of the flow guide ring (12) departing from the outer frame (11) is of an inverted frustum-shaped structure.
3. The sewage treatment apparatus having a filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (52) is of an L-shaped structure, and the length of the sleeve (52) is larger than the height of the outer frame (11).
4. The sewage treatment apparatus having a filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: storage structure (3) are including support frame (31), storage box (32) and locker room (33), water conservancy diversion bucket (21) deviates from the one end of water conservancy diversion circle (12) is fixed in storage box (32), motor (27) are fixed in storage box (32), pivot (23) with rotate between storage box (32) and be connected, water conservancy diversion bucket (21) with the inside of storage box (32) locker room (33) switch on, the bottom of storage box (32) is equipped with support frame (31).
5. The sewage treatment apparatus having a filtering function according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom edge of the storage chamber (33) is in an inclined V-shaped structure.
6. The sewage treatment apparatus having a filtering function according to claim 5, wherein: the opening and closing structure (4) comprises a handle (41), a guide shaft (42), a sealing plate (43) and a transmission rod (44), the guide shaft (42) is connected with the storage box (32) and the transmission rod (44) in a penetrating mode, the handle (41) is vertically arranged on the transmission rod (44), the transmission rod (44) is connected with the guide shaft (42) in a rotating mode, the sealing plate (43) is fixed on the transmission rod (44), and the sealing plate (43) is connected to the bottom end of the storage box (32) in a sliding mode and used for sealing the storage chamber (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010530217.9A CN111672190B (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Sewage treatment device with filtering capability |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010530217.9A CN111672190B (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Sewage treatment device with filtering capability |
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| CN111672190A CN111672190A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
| CN111672190B true CN111672190B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| CN102068846A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-25 | 长兴五洲皮革机械有限公司 | Hair filter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102068846A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-25 | 长兴五洲皮革机械有限公司 | Hair filter |
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|---|---|
| CN111672190A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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