CN111670894B - Bird repelling method based on bird repelling device for suspension type bird repelling agent - Google Patents
Bird repelling method based on bird repelling device for suspension type bird repelling agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN111670894B CN111670894B CN202010584913.8A CN202010584913A CN111670894B CN 111670894 B CN111670894 B CN 111670894B CN 202010584913 A CN202010584913 A CN 202010584913A CN 111670894 B CN111670894 B CN 111670894B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for a bird repelling agent, which adopts two modes of conventional bird repelling and accelerated bird repelling, compared with the prior art, the bird repelling method is simple and is suitable for bird repelling protection operation of equipment with relatively high height at the cross arm of a power transmission line tower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bird repelling devices, in particular to a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for a bird repelling agent.
Background
In recent years, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the continuous improvement of ecological environment, the population, the number and the activity range of birds living in nature are gradually increased. Because most of the overhead transmission lines in China run in the field and are not easily monitored by manpower in time, the overhead transmission lines are greatly influenced by bird activities. Birds usually build nests on a high-voltage wire frame, wind blows, branches used for nesting and wires are prone to forming short circuits, once the birds meet rainy weather, wet branches form conductors and generate grounding accidents, then tripping and power off are caused, power failure can occur in half areas due to one small nest, inconvenience is brought to thousands of households, and loss can be brought to factories. The bird nest is made of a material with a plurality of iron wire steel wires, which is dangerous, the excrement of birds living on an iron tower can threaten an electric power system, and birds defecate on a high-voltage iron tower and easily pollute an insulating porcelain insulator to conduct electricity. The frequent occurrence of bird accidents not only causes great loss of manpower and material resources to the operation and maintenance units, but also seriously threatens the safe operation of the power grid.
The existing bird repellers mainly comprise a windmill type bird repeller, a sound device, an ultrasonic device, a bird repellent agent and the like, wherein the bird repeller is relatively single in structure and small in action range, an effective bird repellent agent release mechanism is not available for realizing the emission of the bird repellent agent, and the existing bird repelling method is also single, so that a bird repelling method is urgently needed for assisting the bird repelling operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for the bird repelling agent, wherein the bird repelling agent is discharged in two modes, so that the discharge of the bird repelling agent can be well realized, the nesting or detention of birds on a power transmission line is effectively avoided, the running reliability of the power transmission line is improved, and the bird damage accident of the power transmission line is avoided.
Further, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for a bird repelling agent is characterized in that the bird repelling device comprises a connecting end, a box body fixedly arranged below the connecting end, an air inlet assembly arranged at the bottom of the box body and a bending end arranged at the top end of the box body, the connecting end comprises a hanging ring and a connecting rod, the hanging ring is rotatably connected with a cross arm, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the box body below the box body, the box body comprises a bird repelling agent storage cavity, a first cavity and a second cavity, the bird repelling agent storage cavity and the first cavity are separated through a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a first opening and a second opening, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are respectively arranged on the left side of the first opening and the right side of the second opening, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can be deviated to open the first opening and the second opening, the air inlet assembly comprises an air opening, an air inlet pipe and a second baffle plate, A first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe which are arranged above the air inlet pipe, wherein the first ventilation pipe extends into the bird repellent storage cavity, the second ventilation pipe extends into the first cavity, a separation cavity is also arranged in the bird repellent storage cavity, a plurality of pores are arranged on the top wall and the side wall of the separation cavity, the first ventilation pipe extends into the separation cavity, the air inlet pipe is divided into a left air inlet pipe and a right air inlet pipe, the left air inlet pipe is communicated with the first ventilation pipe, the right air inlet pipe is communicated with the second ventilation pipe, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a baffle plate is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and used for opening and closing the second ventilation pipe, the bending end comprises a hollow rod body and a horizontal rod arranged above the hollow rod, a plurality of holes are formed in the horizontal rod and used for discharging the bird repellent, and the bird repellent device further comprises a pressure sensor, a controller and a power supply module, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged at one side of the bending end and used for receiving the retention information of birds, the controller is used for controlling the driving motor to be started so as to open and close the second ventilation pipe, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the controller, the pressure sensor and the driving motor,
the bird repelling method specifically comprises the following specific steps:
a. placing: fixing the hanging ring of the device at the cross arm, and adding enough bird repellent particles into the hanging ring;
b. and (3) conventional bird repelling: when birds do not stand at the bent ends, the left air inlet pipe at the air inlet assembly is used for receiving air quantity, transmitting the air quantity into the blocking cavity through the first ventilation pipe, blowing the second baffle plate, diffusing the bird repellent in the bird repellent storage cavity to the first cavity and discharging the bird repellent along the bent ends, and performing conventional bird repellent diffusion bird repellent operation;
c. driving birds with higher speed: when birds are retained at the bending end, the whole device deflects due to the dead weight of the birds, the second baffle plate is separated from the second opening, meanwhile, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor to work so as to lift the baffle plate upwards to open the right air inlet pipe, the right air inlet pipe blows air to the second ventilation pipe to convey, the second baffle plate is blown to swing, and bird repellent in the first cavity and the bird repellent storage cavity is diffused and discharged, so that the bird repellent operation is accelerated;
d. and resetting, namely if no signal is transmitted to the controller, controlling the bird repelling motor to reset by the controller to close the second ventilation pipe, and returning the whole device to the conventional bird repelling operation state.
Furthermore, the air inlet assembly also comprises a fan blade structure arranged at the bottom of the air inlet pipe, wherein the fan blade structure is arranged at the front end of the separation blade.
Furthermore, the fan blade structure is used for blowing air into a second ventilation pipe, the second ventilation pipe is of a hollow tubular structure, and a through hole is formed in the matching position of the bottom of the second ventilation pipe and the fan blade structure.
Furthermore, the box body top is equipped with fixed cover, and wherein fixed cover is used for mutually supporting with the cavity body of rod, and wherein the lateral wall of fixed cover is equipped with horizontal groove and inclined groove, and the outside of the cavity body of rod is equipped with matched with arch with it, through horizontal groove and inclined groove and protruding cooperation, can realize the rotation and the reciprocating of cavity body of rod for fixed cover.
Furthermore, the horizontal rod is of a hollow structure, a containing cavity is formed in the horizontal rod, a telescopic plastic sleeve is installed in the containing cavity, an openable cover body is arranged at one end of the horizontal rod, and the cover body is opened and stretched out of the plastic sleeve to add the bird repellent into the plastic sleeve.
Further, the bent end is positioned at the edge or corner of the box body.
A plurality of spikes which are irregularly arranged are arranged above the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, is suitable for bird repelling protection operation of equipment with relatively high height at the cross arm of a power transmission line tower, and the general concept of the invention is to provide a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for bird repelling agents.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the bird repelling device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first opening after rotation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right air inlet duct according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the pouch of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal bar of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a connecting end, 11, a hanging ring, 12, a connecting rod, 2, a box body, 21, a bird repellent storage cavity, 22, a first cavity, 23, a second cavity, 24, a first opening, 25, a second opening, 26, a first baffle, 27, a second baffle, 28, a fixing sleeve, 3, an air inlet component, 31, an air port, 32, an air inlet pipe, 321, a left air inlet pipe, 322, a right air inlet pipe, 33, a first ventilating pipe, 34, a second ventilating pipe, 341, a through hole, 35, a fan blade structure, 4, a bent end, 41, a hollow rod body, 411, a protrusion, 42, a horizontal rod, 421, an accommodating cavity, 422, a plastic sleeve, 423, a cover body, 5, a driving motor, 51 and a blocking piece.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As introduced by the background technology, the application provides a bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for bird repelling agents, which is characterized in that the bird repelling device comprises a connecting end 1, a box body 2 fixedly arranged below the connecting end, an air inlet component 3 arranged at the bottom of the box body 2 and a bending end 4 arranged at the top end of the box body, the connecting end 1 comprises a hanging ring 11 and a connecting rod 12, wherein the hanging ring 11 is rotatably connected with a cross arm, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the box body 2 below, the box body 2 comprises a bird repelling agent storage cavity 21, a first cavity 22 and a second cavity 23, wherein the bird repelling agent storage cavity 21 and the first cavity 22 are separated by a partition board, the partition board is provided with a first opening 24 and a second opening 25, the left side of the first opening 24 and the right side of the second opening 25 which are matched with the first baffle 26 and a second baffle 27 are respectively arranged, wherein the first baffle 26 and the second baffle 27 can be deviated to open the first opening 24 and the second opening 25, the air intake component 3 comprises an air opening 31, an air intake pipe 32, a first ventilation pipe 33 and a second ventilation pipe 34 which are positioned above the air intake pipe, wherein the first ventilation pipe 33 extends into the bird repellent storage cavity 21, the second ventilation pipe 24 extends into the first cavity 22, a separation blocking cavity 211 is further arranged in the bird repellent storage cavity 21, the top wall and the side wall of the separation blocking cavity 211 are provided with a plurality of fine holes, the first ventilation pipe 33 extends into the separation blocking cavity 211, the air intake pipe 32 is divided into a left air intake pipe 321 and a right air intake pipe 322, the left air intake pipe 321 is communicated with the first ventilation pipe 33, the right air intake pipe 322 is communicated with the second ventilation pipe 34, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a driving motor 5, a baffle 51 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 5, the baffle 51 is used for opening and closing the second ventilation pipe 34, the bent end 4 comprises a hollow rod body 41 and a horizontal rod 42 positioned above the hollow rod body, wherein the horizontal rod 42 is provided with a plurality of holes for discharging the bird repellent, the bird repellent device further comprises a pressure sensor, a controller and a power supply assembly, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged at one side of the bending end for receiving the retention information of the birds, the controller is used for controlling the driving motor to be turned on so as to open and close the second ventilation pipe, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the controller, the pressure sensor and the driving motor, the controller and the power supply assembly can be arranged in the second cavity 23,
the bird repelling method specifically comprises the following specific steps:
a. placing: fixing a hanging ring 11 of the device at the cross arm, and adding enough bird repellent particles into the hanging ring, wherein the hanging ring can rotate relative to the cross arm, and in order to prevent the left and right displacement of the whole device at the cross arm, rivets and the like can be fixed at the cross arm to limit the displacement of the hanging ring;
b. and (3) conventional bird repelling: when birds do not stand at the bent end 4, the left air inlet pipe 321 at the air inlet component 3 is used for receiving air quantity, transmitting the air quantity into the blocking cavity through the first ventilation pipe 33, blowing the second baffle plate 27, diffusing the bird repellent in the bird repellent storage cavity 21 to the first cavity 22 and discharging the bird repellent along the bent end 4, and performing conventional bird repellent diffusion bird repelling operation;
c. driving birds with higher speed: when birds are detained at the bending end, the whole device deflects due to the self weight of the birds, the second baffle plate 27 is separated from the second opening 25, meanwhile, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 5 to work so as to lift the baffle plate 51 upwards to open the right air inlet pipe 322, the right air inlet pipe 322 blows air to the second ventilation pipe 34 to convey the air, the second baffle plate 27 is blown to swing, and the bird repellent in the first cavity 22 and the bird repellent storage cavity 21 is diffused and discharged, so that the bird repellent operation is accelerated;
d. and resetting, namely if no signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the bird repelling motor 5 to reset so as to close the second ventilation pipe 34, and the whole device returns to the conventional bird repelling operation state.
The second baffle plate 27 is preferably made of a light sheet, when the second ventilation pipe 34 blows into the first cavity 22, the state of the second baffle plate 27 can be changed easily to ensure the release of the bird repellent, and the second ventilation pipe 34 is preferably arranged on the left side of the first cavity and close to the second baffle plate 27.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the air intake assembly 3 further includes a fan blade structure 35 disposed at the bottom of the air intake pipe, wherein the fan blade structure 35 is disposed at the front end of the baffle 51.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the fan blade structure 35 is used for blowing air into the second ventilation pipe 34, the second ventilation pipe 34 is a hollow tubular structure, a through hole 341 is provided at a matching position of the bottom of the second ventilation pipe and the fan blade structure 35, when birds stay on the horizontal rod 42 at the bent end, the controller receives a signal from the pressure sensor and controls the driving motor 5 to move, the driving motor 5 lifts the baffle 51 upwards to open the right air inlet pipe 322, and natural wind enters the second ventilation pipe 34 and the first cavity 22 from the right air inlet pipe 322 to blow out the bird repellent agent therein for bird repellent operation, wherein the fan blade structure 35 can better achieve the purposes of air intake and changing the wind force in the second ventilation pipe 34, and the effect is more obvious.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixing sleeve 28 is disposed above the box body 2, wherein the fixing sleeve 28 is used for cooperating with the hollow rod 41, a horizontal groove and an inclined groove are disposed on a side wall of the fixing sleeve 28, a protrusion 411 is disposed on an outer side of the hollow rod 41, and the hollow rod 41 can rotate and move up and down relative to the fixing sleeve 28 by cooperation of the horizontal groove and the inclined groove with the protrusion 411.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the horizontal rod 42 is a hollow structure, a containing cavity 421 is provided inside the horizontal rod, a retractable plastic sleeve 422 is installed inside the containing cavity 421, an openable cover 423 is provided at one end of the horizontal rod 42, and the bird repellent can be added into the cover 423 by opening the cover 423 and stretching out the plastic sleeve 422.
When the bird repellent is required to be added into the box body 2, the horizontal end 42 is rotated and pressed downwards, the hollow rod body 41 is made to penetrate into the first cavity 22 and further into the bird repellent storage cavity 21, the cover body 423 on one side of the horizontal rod 42 is opened, the plastic sleeve 422 at the stretching position is stretched, bird repellent particles are poured into the plastic sleeve 422, after the bird repellent is added, the plastic sleeve 422 is reset and closes the cover body 423, and the hollow rod body is lifted upwards and rotated to be reset.
When the bird repellent device works, when birds are not detained, the first ventilation pipe 33 is used for blowing air into the bird repellent storage cavity 21, the bird repellent can be slowly released from the second opening 25, meanwhile, the device can shake to promote the discharge of the bird repellent, when the birds are detained at the bent end 4, the bird repellent device can be deflected integrally by virtue of the bird self-weight device, the second opening 25 is opened, the controller receives signals of the pressure sensor and then controls the driving motor to open the second ventilation pipe 34, meanwhile, the fan blade assembly 35 can transmit air to the right air inlet pipe 322 to change the wind power of the fan blade assembly, the air flow speed entering the first cavity 22 is changed, the second opening 25 can be further enlarged under the driving of the wind power of the second ventilation pipe 34, the release of the bird repellent from the bent end 4 is accelerated, and the bird repellent effect is obvious.
Wherein the bent end is located at the edge or corner of the case to facilitate the deflection or rotation of the device as a whole to facilitate the separation of the second flap 27 from the second opening 25.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of spikes which are irregularly arranged are arranged above the box body 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device for a bird repelling agent is characterized in that the bird repelling device comprises a connecting end, a box body fixedly arranged below the connecting end, an air inlet assembly arranged at the bottom of the box body and a bending end arranged at the top end of the box body, the connecting end comprises a hanging ring and a connecting rod, the hanging ring is rotatably connected with a cross arm, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the box body below the box body, the box body comprises a bird repelling agent storage cavity, a first cavity and a second cavity, the bird repelling agent storage cavity and the first cavity are separated through a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a first opening and a second opening, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are respectively arranged on the left side of the first opening and the right side of the second opening, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can be deviated to open the first opening and the second opening, the air inlet assembly comprises an air opening, an air inlet pipe and a second baffle plate, A first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe which are arranged above the air inlet pipe, wherein the first ventilation pipe extends into the bird repellent storage cavity, the second ventilation pipe extends into the first cavity, a separation cavity is also arranged in the bird repellent storage cavity, a plurality of pores are arranged on the top wall and the side wall of the separation cavity, the first ventilation pipe extends into the separation cavity, the air inlet pipe is divided into a left air inlet pipe and a right air inlet pipe, the left air inlet pipe is communicated with the first ventilation pipe, the right air inlet pipe is communicated with the second ventilation pipe, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a baffle plate is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and used for opening and closing the second ventilation pipe, the bending end comprises a hollow rod body and a horizontal rod arranged above the hollow rod, a plurality of holes are formed in the horizontal rod and used for discharging the bird repellent, and the bird repellent device further comprises a pressure sensor, a controller and a power supply module, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged at one side of the bending end and used for receiving the retention information of birds, the controller is used for controlling the driving motor to be started so as to open and close the second ventilation pipe, the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the controller, the pressure sensor and the driving motor,
the bird repelling method specifically comprises the following specific steps:
a. placing: fixing the hanging ring of the device at the cross arm, and adding enough bird repellent particles into the hanging ring;
b. and (3) conventional bird repelling: when birds do not stand at the bent ends, the left air inlet pipe at the air inlet assembly is used for receiving air quantity, transmitting the air quantity into the blocking cavity through the first ventilation pipe, blowing the second baffle plate, diffusing the bird repellent in the bird repellent storage cavity to the first cavity and discharging the bird repellent along the bent ends, and performing conventional bird repellent diffusion bird repellent operation;
c. driving birds with higher speed: when birds are retained at the bending end, the whole device deflects due to the dead weight of the birds, the second baffle plate is separated from the second opening, meanwhile, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor to work so as to lift the baffle plate upwards to open the right air inlet pipe, the right air inlet pipe blows air to the second ventilation pipe to convey, the second baffle plate is blown to swing, and bird repellent in the first cavity and the bird repellent storage cavity is diffused and discharged, so that the bird repellent operation is accelerated;
d. and resetting, namely if no signal is transmitted to the controller, controlling the bird repelling motor to reset by the controller to close the second ventilation pipe, and returning the whole device to the conventional bird repelling operation state.
2. The bird repelling method of claim 1, wherein the air intake assembly further comprises a fan blade structure disposed at the bottom of the air intake duct, wherein the fan blade structure is disposed at the front end of the baffle.
3. The bird repelling method of claim 2, wherein the fan structure is used for blowing air into a second ventilation pipe, the second ventilation pipe is a hollow tubular structure, and a through hole is formed at the matching position of the bottom of the second ventilation pipe and the fan structure.
4. The bird repelling method according to claim 1, wherein a fixing sleeve is provided above the box, wherein the fixing sleeve is used to fit with the hollow rod, wherein the fixing sleeve has a horizontal groove and an inclined groove on its side wall, and a protrusion is provided on the outside of the hollow rod to fit with the fixing sleeve, and the hollow rod can rotate and move up and down relative to the fixing sleeve by the fit of the horizontal groove and the inclined groove with the protrusion.
5. A bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repellent device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal rod is hollow and has a cavity inside, a retractable plastic sleeve is installed in the cavity, an openable cover is provided at one end of the horizontal rod, and the cover is opened and stretched out to allow bird repellent to be added into the plastic sleeve.
6. A bird repelling method based on a hanging type bird repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the bent end is located at the edge or corner of the box body.
7. The bird repelling method based on the hanging type bird repelling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of irregularly arranged spikes are arranged above the box body.
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| CN202010584913.8A CN111670894B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Bird repelling method based on bird repelling device for suspension type bird repelling agent |
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| CN202010584913.8A CN111670894B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Bird repelling method based on bird repelling device for suspension type bird repelling agent |
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| CN111670894B true CN111670894B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| CN113273562B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-06-03 | 国网冀北电力有限公司廊坊供电公司 | Application method of high-voltage power tower big data acquisition and bird repelling device |
| CN113317308B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-07-05 | 广西电网有限责任公司南宁供电局 | Solid bird repellent agent release device for high-voltage transmission line |
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| CN111296406A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 烟台市帅恒机械科技有限公司 | Multifunctional bird repelling device for high-voltage line tower |
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| CN111670894A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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