CN111406734A - Insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device - Google Patents
Insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111406734A CN111406734A CN202010356762.0A CN202010356762A CN111406734A CN 111406734 A CN111406734 A CN 111406734A CN 202010356762 A CN202010356762 A CN 202010356762A CN 111406734 A CN111406734 A CN 111406734A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross arm
- energy storage
- bird repellent
- repellent device
- bird repelling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an insulating cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device, which comprises an integrated cross arm and the energy storage type bird repelling device detachably connected to the integrated cross arm; the integrated cross arm comprises a mounting platform; the energy storage type bird repelling device comprises a solar energy supply system arranged on the mounting platform and a bird repelling device arranged above the solar energy supply system. The insulating cross arm with the energy storage type bird repelling device is provided with the solar energy supply system, and the bird repelling device can be operated under the weather condition of breeze or no wind, so that the problem that the traditional wind-driven bird repelling equipment is limited by the weather condition is solved; the triangular base and the support frame with the solar panel mounted on three surfaces of the support frame both utilize the stability characteristics of the triangle, so that the energy storage type bird repelling device is more stable, and meanwhile, the design of the conical body with the small upper part and the large lower part and the design of the support frame with the small upper part and the large lower part play a role in preventing rain, so that the energy storage type bird repelling device is not easy to damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power facilities, in particular to an insulating cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device.
Background
Bird damage is one of the important causes of the faults of the insulated cross arm and the matched electric facilities (such as insulators, leads, tower poles and the like).
Through analysis, the harm of birds to the insulating cross arm mainly comprises the following 3 points: (1) and bird droppings: bird droppings are accumulated on an insulator or an insulating cross arm on a power transmission line to cause the insulator or the insulating cross arm to be polluted, under the meteorological conditions of rain, fog, dew, frost, snow and the like, after a polluted layer is wetted, the surface conductivity of the polluted layer is increased, the leakage current of the insulator is increased rapidly, partial discharge is generated and is developed into along-plane flashover, and the cross arm is discharged by a lead; (2) and a bird nest: birds generally nest on the insulating cross arm and the matched electric power facilities thereof in march every year, and the bird nest is blown away by wind or hung downwards due to the influence of seasonal winds, so that discharge accidents such as insufficient safety distance from a live wire and the like are caused; (3) bird retention: when playing or taking off, big birds staying on insulated cross arms and the supporting electric facilities thereof cause insufficient safety distance between a lead and a tower and between the lead and the cross arms, and direct discharge causes tripping due to ground fault.
In the prior art, there is an insulating cross arm with a wind-driven bird repelling device, which can play a role in preventing bird damage to a certain extent, for example, chinese patent, bird damage prevention device (publication No. CN207040652U), wherein it is mentioned that "the above-mentioned bird damage prevention device can play a role in repelling birds because blades are constantly rotated under the blowing of wind power", however, the simple wind-driven bird repelling device is limited by weather conditions, if under the condition of no wind or breeze, the bird insulating cross arm and the supporting electric power facilities are still left, and the bird preventing function cannot be played, and the hidden danger of bird damage still exists.
In order to further reduce the damage of birds to the insulating cross arm and the matched electric power facilities, the invention needs to invent a novel insulating cross arm with better bird damage prevention effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an insulating cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an insulating cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device comprises an integrated cross arm and the energy storage type bird repelling device detachably connected to the integrated cross arm; the integrated cross arm comprises a mounting platform; energy storage formula bird repellent device including set up in solar energy supply system on the mounting platform with set up in the bird repellent device of solar energy supply system top.
Further, the mounting platform comprises a triangular base; a placing groove is arranged in the triangular base; a triangular platform is arranged above the triangular base; and 3 motor fixing sheets are arranged above the triangular platform.
Further, the solar energy supply system comprises a storage battery arranged in the placing groove, a control panel arranged on the triangular platform and a motor arranged between the 3 motor fixing pieces; the solar energy supply system also comprises a support frame arranged on the mounting platform; the outer side of the support frame is provided with 3 mounting grooves with the same specification; solar panels are arranged in the 3 mounting grooves; a motion sensor is also arranged in the support frame; the bottom of the support frame is connected with the triangular base through a fastener.
Furthermore, the storage battery is connected with the control panel through a lead; the motor is connected with the control panel through a lead; the motion sensor is connected with the control panel through a lead; the solar panel is connected with the control panel through a wire.
Furthermore, 3 clamping grooves are formed in the outer side of the motor; the motor fixing piece comprises a first fixing end arranged at one end and a transverse clamping piece arranged at the other end; second fixed ends are arranged on two sides of the transverse clamping piece; the transverse clamping piece is matched with the clamping groove; the first fixed end is connected to the triangular platform through a fastener; the second fixed end of 3 motor stationary blades pass through fastener interconnect.
Furthermore, a driving wheel is arranged above the motor, and a pawl is arranged outside the driving wheel; and a bearing is arranged above the supporting frame.
Further, the bird repelling device comprises a supporting rod; the support rod is tightly matched with the bearing; one end of the supporting rod is provided with a ratchet wheel disc, and the ratchet wheel disc is matched with the pawl; the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a conical body; the conical body is provided with an impeller.
Furthermore, the integrated cross arm also comprises a cross arm body; cross arm body one end be equipped with the cable junction end, the other end is equipped with the tower pole link.
Further, the mounting platform is fixedly connected to the cross arm body.
The insulating cross arm with the energy storage type bird repelling device is provided with the solar energy supply system, solar energy can be stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies energy under the weather condition of breeze or no wind, so that the bird repelling device is operated, the problem that the conventional wind-driven bird repelling equipment is subjected to the weather condition is solved, and the effect of preventing bird damage is further improved; the triangular base and the support frame with the solar panel mounted on three surfaces of the support frame both utilize the stability characteristics of the triangle, so that the energy storage type bird repelling device is more stable, and meanwhile, the design of the conical body with the small upper part and the large lower part and the design of the support frame with the small upper part and the large lower part play a role in preventing rain, so that the energy storage type bird repelling device is not easy to damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural explosion diagram of the energy storage type bird repelling device;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a motor and battery fixing manner;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission of the motor;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the motion sensor.
In the figure, an integrated cross arm-1 and an energy storage type bird repelling device-2 are arranged; 1.1 parts of an installation platform, 1.2 parts of a cross arm body, 1.3 parts of a cable connecting end and 1.4 parts of a tower pole connecting frame; a solar energy supply system-2.1 and a bird repelling device-2.2; 1.1.1 parts of a triangular base, 1.1.2 parts of a placing groove, 1.1.3 parts of a triangular platform, 1.1.4 parts of a motor fixing piece, 1.1.5 parts of a first fixing end, 1.1.6 parts of a transverse clamping piece and 1.1.7 parts of a second fixing end; 2.1.1 of a storage battery, 2.1.2 of a control panel, 2.1.3 of a motor, 2.1.4 of a support frame, 2.1.5 of a mounting groove, 2.1.6 of a solar panel, 2.1.7 of a motion sensor, 2.1.8 of a clamping groove, 2.1.9 of a driving wheel, 2.1.10 of a pawl and 2.1.11 of a bearing; 2.2.1 parts of supporting rod, 2.2.2 parts of ratchet disc, 2.2.3 parts of cone and 2.2.4 parts of impeller.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to an insulated cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device, which is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, an insulating cross arm with an energy storage type bird repelling device comprises an integrated cross arm 1 and an energy storage type bird repelling device 2 detachably connected to the integrated cross arm 1; the integrated cross arm 1 comprises a mounting platform 1.1; the energy storage type bird repelling device 2 comprises a solar energy supply system 2.1 arranged on the mounting platform 1.1 and a bird repelling device 2.2 arranged above the solar energy supply system 2.1; the mounting platform 1.1 comprises a triangular base 1.1.1; a placing groove 1.1.2 is arranged in the triangular base 1.1.1; a triangular platform 1.1.3 is arranged above the triangular base 1.1.1; 3 motor fixing sheets 1.1.4 are arranged above the triangular platform 1.1.3; the solar energy supply system 2.1 comprises a storage battery 2.1.1 arranged in the placing groove 1.1.2, a control panel 2.1.2 arranged on the triangular platform 1.1.3 and a motor 2.1.3 arranged between 3 motor fixing pieces 1.1.4; the solar energy supply system 2.1 further comprises a support frame 2.1.4 arranged on the mounting platform 1.1; 3 mounting grooves 2.1.5 with the same specification are arranged on the outer side of the support frame 2.1.4; solar panels 2.1.6 are arranged in the 3 mounting grooves 2.1.5; a motion sensor 2.1.7 is also arranged in the support frame 2.1.4; the bottom of the support frame 2.1.4 is connected with the triangular base 1.1.1 through a fastener; the storage battery 2.1.1 is connected with the control panel 2.1.2 through a lead; the motor 2.1.3 is connected with the control panel 2.1.2 through a lead; the motion sensor 2.1.7 is connected with the control panel 2.1.2 through a lead; the solar panel 2.1.6 is connected with the control panel 2.1.2 through a lead; 3 clamping grooves 2.1.8 are arranged on the outer side of the motor 2.1.3; the motor fixing piece 1.1.4 comprises a first fixing end 1.1.5 arranged at one end and a transverse clamping piece 1.1.6 arranged at the other end; second fixed ends 1.1.7 are arranged on two sides of the transverse clamping piece 1.1.6; the transverse card 1.1.6 is matched with the card slot 2.1.8; the first fixed end 1.1.5 is connected to the triangular platform 1.1.3 through a fastener; the second fixed ends 1.1.7 of the 3 motor fixing pieces 1.1.4 are connected with each other through fasteners; a driving wheel 2.1.9 is arranged above the motor 2.1.3, and a pawl 2.1.10 is arranged outside the driving wheel 2.1.9; a bearing 2.1.11 is arranged above the support frame 2.1.4; the bird repelling device 2.2 comprises a supporting rod 2.2.1; the support rod 2.2.1 is tightly matched with the bearing 2.1.11; one end of the support rod 2.2.1 is provided with a ratchet wheel disc 2.2.2, and the ratchet wheel disc 2.2.2 is matched with the pawl 2.1.10; the other end of the supporting rod 2.2.1 is provided with a conical body 2.2.3; the conical body 2.2.3 is provided with an impeller 2.2.4; the integrated cross arm 1 also comprises a cross arm body 1.2; one end of the cross arm body 1.2 is provided with a cable connecting end 1.3, and the other end is provided with a tower pole connecting frame 1.4; mounting platform 1.1 fixed connection is on cross arm body 1.2.
In actual use, a user firstly installs the integral cross arm 1 on a tower pole and installs the energy storage type bird repelling device 2 on the integral cross arm 1; after the installation is finished, the energy storage type bird repelling device 2 can repel birds; under the condition that natural wind power is enough, the natural wind can drive the impeller 2.2.4 to rotate to drive the bird, and at the moment, the pawl 2.1.10 slides over the ratchet inside the ratchet wheel disc 2.2.2, so that the operation of the ratchet wheel disc 2.2.2 is not hindered; under the condition of insufficient natural wind power, the impeller 2.2.4, the support rod 2.2.1 connected with the impeller and the ratchet disc 2.2.2 stop rotating, at the moment, the motion sensor 2.1.7 captures a signal and transmits the signal to the control panel 2.1.2, the control panel 2.1.2 controls the storage battery 2.1.1 to discharge, the motor 2.1.3 is electrified to rotate, the driving wheel 2.1.9 on the motor 2.1.3 and the pawl 2.1.10 also rotate along with the rotation, the pawl 2.1.10 is inserted into a ratchet in the ratchet disc 2.2.2 to drive the ratchet disc 2.2.2 to rotate together, the ratchet disc 2.2.2 drives the impeller 2.2.4 to rotate, so that the bird repelling effect is realized under the condition of insufficient natural wind power, the discharge time of the storage battery 2.1.1 is half an hour, the control panel 2.1.2 controls the discharge, and after the natural wind power is insufficient to drive the impeller 2.2.4 to rotate, and the storage battery 2.1.1.1.1 can discharge again.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device which characterized in that: the energy-storage type bird repelling device comprises an integrated cross arm (1) and an energy-storage type bird repelling device (2) detachably connected to the integrated cross arm (1); the integrated cross arm (1) comprises a mounting platform (1.1); energy storage formula bird repellent device (2) including set up in solar energy supply system (2.1) on mounting platform (1.1) with set up in bird repellent device (2.2) of solar energy supply system (2.1) top.
2. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting platform (1.1) comprises a triangular base (1.1.1); a placing groove (1.1.2) is arranged in the triangular base (1.1.1); a triangular platform (1.1.3) is arranged above the triangular base (1.1.1); and 3 motor fixing pieces (1.1.4) are arranged above the triangular platform (1.1.3).
3. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 2, characterized in that: the solar energy supply system (2.1) comprises a storage battery (2.1.1) arranged in the placing groove (1.1.2), a control panel (2.1.2) arranged on the triangular platform (1.1.3) and a motor (2.1.3) arranged between the 3 motor fixing pieces (1.1.4); the solar energy supply system (2.1) further comprises a support frame (2.1.4) arranged on the mounting platform (1.1); the outer side of the support frame (2.1.4) is provided with 3 mounting grooves (2.1.5) with the same specification; solar panels (2.1.6) are arranged in the 3 mounting grooves (2.1.5); a motion sensor (2.1.7) is also arranged in the support frame (2.1.4); the bottom of the support frame (2.1.4) is connected with the triangular base (1.1.1) through a fastener.
4. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 3, characterized in that: the storage battery (2.1.1) is connected with the control panel (2.1.2) through a lead; the motor (2.1.3) is connected with the control panel (2.1.2) through a lead; the motion sensor (2.1.7) is connected with the control panel (2.1.2) through a lead; the solar panel (2.1.6) is connected with the control panel (2.1.2) through a lead.
5. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the motor (2.1.3) is provided with 3 clamping grooves (2.1.8); the motor fixing piece (1.1.4) comprises a first fixing end (1.1.5) arranged at one end and a transverse clamping piece (1.1.6) arranged at the other end; two sides of the transverse clamping piece (1.1.6) are provided with second fixed ends (1.1.7); the transverse clamping piece (1.1.6) is matched with the clamping groove (2.1.8); the first fixed end (1.1.5) is connected to the triangular platform (1.1.3) through a fastener; and the second fixed ends (1.1.7) of the 3 motor fixing pieces (1.1.4) are connected with each other through fasteners.
6. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 5, characterized in that: a driving wheel (2.1.9) is arranged above the motor (2.1.3), and a pawl (2.1.10) is arranged outside the driving wheel (2.1.9); and a bearing (2.1.11) is arranged above the support frame (2.1.4).
7. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 6, characterized in that: the bird repelling device (2.2) comprises a supporting rod (2.2.1); the supporting rod (2.2.1) is tightly matched with the bearing (2.1.11); one end of the support rod (2.2.1) is provided with a ratchet wheel disc (2.2.2), and the ratchet wheel disc (2.2.2) is matched with the pawl (2.1.10); the other end of the supporting rod (2.2.1) is provided with a conical body (2.2.3); the conical body (2.2.3) is provided with an impeller (2.2.4).
8. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 1, characterized in that: the integrated cross arm (1) further comprises a cross arm body (1.2); one end of the cross arm body (1.2) is provided with a cable connecting end (1.3), and the other end is provided with a tower pole connecting frame (1.4).
9. The insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device of claim 8, characterized in that: the mounting platform (1.1) is fixedly connected to the cross arm body (1.2).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010356762.0A CN111406734A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device |
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CN202010356762.0A CN111406734A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device |
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CN111406734A true CN111406734A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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CN202010356762.0A Pending CN111406734A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Insulating cross arm with energy storage formula bird repellent device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111972390A (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2020-11-24 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | Bird repelling device for pole tower or transformer substation |
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2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010356762.0A patent/CN111406734A/en active Pending
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CA2792534A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-11 | Edouard Petrounevitch | Wind rotated bird scaring device |
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CN105673319A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 西安博昱新能源有限公司 | Wind power generation device |
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Title |
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汲文荣: "《机械基础》", 31 July 2006, 西南交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111972390A (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2020-11-24 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | Bird repelling device for pole tower or transformer substation |
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Application publication date: 20200714 |