Semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marking devices, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock.
Background
The ear tag is one of animal identifiers, is used for proving the identity of livestock and bearing a mark of individual information of the livestock, and is applied to the ear of the livestock. The ear tag consists of a main tag and an auxiliary tag; the main mark consists of a main mark ear mark surface, an ear mark neck and an ear mark head; the back of the main tag ear tag surface is connected with the ear tag neck, the ear tag head penetrates through the ear of the livestock, the auxiliary tag is embedded into the ear tag, the ear tag is fixed, and the ear tag neck is left in the through hole. And the ear tag surface is used for loading the coded information.
For example, application No.: CN201910672890.3 the embodiment of the invention relates to the field of veterinary instruments, and discloses an ear tag clamp, which comprises: swing arm, upper handle, lower handle, hasp subassembly, first elastic component, second elastic component, locating part that articulated each other. The first elastic piece is connected with the swing arm and the upper handle respectively. The lock catch component is pivotally arranged on the lower handle, and the second elastic piece is connected with the lock catch component and the lower handle respectively. The locating part sets up on last handle for carry on spacingly to the hasp subassembly. When the ear tag clamp is opened, the locking assembly is contacted with the swing arm, the locking assembly is separated from the limiting piece, and the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are both in a non-stretching state; when the ear tag pliers are closed, the lock catch assembly is contacted with the limiting part, the swing arm is gradually separated from the lock catch assembly, and the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are both in a stretching state. When the ear tag clamp is used, the automatic rebounding function can be realized, the working efficiency of workers is greatly improved, and the harm of the ear tag clamp to livestock is reduced.
Based on the search of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, can generally use ear tag pincers type marking device when marking for the animal ear at present, and current marking device still has following not enough in the actual use, if: when current beat mark device beats the mark at the animal ear, because the pincers handle on the mark device is beaten to the grip with strength, and need both hands to grip sometimes and just can accomplish, and then increased and beaten the loss of mark device labour when using, and current mark device of beating when using, especially under the higher condition of summer temperature, a large amount of sweat of people's hand very easily production, make to beat the phenomenon that the mark device takes place the landing very easily, and beat the mark device in case fall to more hard subaerially, just make to beat the mark device very easily and cause the damage phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock, which aims to solve the following defects of the existing marking device in the actual use process, such as: when current beat mark device beats the mark at the animal ear, because the pincers handle on the mark device is beaten to the grip with strength, and need both hands to grip sometimes and just can accomplish, and then increased and beaten the loss of mark device labour when using, and current mark device of beating when using, especially under the higher condition of summer temperature, a large amount of sweat is produced very easily to people's hand, make and beat the phenomenon that mark device took place the landing very easily, and beat mark device in case fall to more hard subaerially, just make very easily beat the problem that mark device caused the damage phenomenon.
The invention relates to a semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock comprises a main body, wherein the main body is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a handle, a mounting frame, an auxiliary ear tag clamping block, a sliding barrel, a first spring limiting column and a spring mounting hole, the top of the right end face of the main body is provided with the handle, a handle sleeve with anti-skidding stripes is sleeved outside the handle, the left end of the periphery of the handle sleeve is provided with an annular limiting groove, the top end face of the right side of the main body is provided with the mounting frame, the lower surface of the mounting frame is provided with a descending switch, the left side of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body is rotatably connected with the auxiliary ear tag clamping block through a rotating shaft, the left side of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body and the left side of the upper end face of the auxiliary ear tag clamping block are both provided with an arched notch, the middle part of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body is uniformly provided with four threaded through holes, each threaded through hole is internally connected with one sliding barrel, the left side of the upper end face of the handle is welded with the first spring limiting column, a spring mounting hole is formed in the left side of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body, and a spring is mounted in the spring mounting hole; the main body is connected with a lifting mechanism in a sliding way; the middle part of the front end face of the main body is provided with a driving mechanism, and a storage battery is arranged at the right included angle of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body; a dustproof mechanism is arranged on the front end surface of the storage battery at the charging port, and the dustproof mechanism is of a rectangular frame structure; the upper end surface of the storage battery is provided with a controller which is in common electrical connection with the storage battery; an ascending switch and a descending switch are sequentially arranged in the mounting frame at the upper part of the right side of the main body from bottom to top, and the ascending switch and the descending switch are symmetrically distributed on the main body from top to bottom; and a pressing mechanism is arranged between the ascending switch and the descending switch on the upper part of the right side of the main body, and the right side of the main body is connected with an anti-falling mechanism.
Furthermore, the lower end of each sliding cylinder is provided with a hexagonal rotating block and a hand-screwing disc with anti-skid stripes, and the peripheral surface of each sliding cylinder is provided with threads connected with the thread through holes on the main body;
furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a main ear tag mounting column, a thread cylinder and limiting slide bars, the main ear tag mounting column is arranged on the left side of the bottom end face of the lifting mechanism, the right side of the front end face of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the thread cylinder through a support block, four threaded holes are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the lifting mechanism, each threaded hole is internally connected with one limiting slide bar in sliding connection with the slide cylinder, the upper end of the outer peripheral face of each limiting slide bar is provided with a thread connected with the thread through hole, and the upper end of each limiting slide bar is connected with a fastening nut through a thread;
further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is rotatably connected with the screw rod through a rotating shaft, an annular limiting block is arranged on the lower portion of the screw rod, the motor is in common electrical connection with the controller through an ascending switch and a descending switch, and the screw rod is connected with the threaded cylinder through the screw thread when the driving mechanism and the lifting mechanism are in an installation state;
further, the dustproof mechanism comprises a dustproof plate, strip-shaped chutes and sliding columns, the strip-shaped chutes are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the interior of the dustproof mechanism, the interior of the dustproof mechanism is connected with the dustproof plate in a sliding mode through the strip-shaped chutes, the upper end surface of the dustproof plate is symmetrically provided with two sliding columns which are connected with the top of the dustproof mechanism in a sliding mode, springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the sliding columns, and the front end surface of the dustproof plate is provided with a rectangular pulling block;
furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing block and a second spring limiting column, the pressing mechanism is of a rectangular seesaw structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the pressing mechanism, a supporting block fixed to the left side of the upper end face of the handle is rotatably connected in the rectangular through hole of the pressing mechanism through a rotating shaft, the pressing block is arranged on the left sides of the upper end face and the lower end face of the pressing mechanism, the second spring limiting column is welded on the right side of the bottom end face of the pressing mechanism, a spring is mounted between the second spring limiting column and the first spring limiting column, the pressing block is of a hemispherical structure, and when the right end of the pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, the hemispherical face of the upper pressing block is in close contact with the bottom end face of the descending switch button;
furthermore, the anti-falling mechanism comprises a bag belt, a connecting belt, a magic tape hair surface and a magic tape hook surface, the bag belt is connected with a limiting ring through the connecting belt, the limiting ring is installed in an annular limiting groove formed in the handle sleeve, two ends of the bag belt are distributed in an upward ninety-degree bending manner, the rear side surfaces of two ends of the bag belt are respectively provided with the magic tape hair surface and the magic tape hook surface, and when the magic tape hair surface and the magic tape hook surface are in a thread gluing state, the bag belt is in an annular sleeve structure;
furthermore, every spacing slide bar lower extreme also all is equipped with hexagonal and changes the piece and have the hand of anti-skidding stripe and twist the dish, and every spacing slide bar upper end is located the screw thread lower part and is equipped with circular limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the matching of the pressing mechanism and the driving mechanism, when the marking is carried out, animal ears are placed between the main ear tag and the auxiliary ear tag, the right end of the pressing mechanism is pressed downwards by a thumb, so that the left end of the pressing mechanism is tilted upwards and drives the upper pressing block to jack the descending switch button, then the motor rotating shaft is controlled by the controller to drive the screw rod to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the threaded cylinder drives the lifting mechanism to move downwards under the action of threads, so that the main ear tag mounting column drives the main ear tag to mark downwards, and the whole marking process can complete a marking task only by pressing the right end of the pressing mechanism downwards by the thumb, thereby reducing the labor loss of the marking device during use, and the marking device is simple to operate and more efficient.
According to the anti-falling mechanism, the bag belt is wrapped on the wrist part of the holding hand while the holding hand holds the handle, and the magic tape hair surface and the magic tape hook surface are subjected to thread gluing, so that the bag belt is sleeved on the wrist part of the holding hand in an annular sleeve shape.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention with the dust guard removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the main body and the slide cartridge of the present invention after being disassembled.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism and the limiting slide rod after being disassembled.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drop prevention mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a grip; 102. a mounting frame; 103. an auxiliary ear tag clamping block; 104. a slide cylinder; 105. a first spring spacing post; 106. a spring mounting hole; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a main ear tag mounting post; 202. a threaded barrel; 203. a limiting slide bar; 3. a drive mechanism; 301. a motor; 302. a screw; 4. a storage battery; 5. a dust-proof mechanism; 501. a dust-proof plate; 502. a strip-shaped chute; 503. a traveler; 6. a controller; 7. a rising switch; 8. a down switch; 9. a pressing mechanism; 901. a pressing block; 902. a second spring limiting post; 10. an anti-drop mechanism; 1001. wrapping belts; 1002. a connecting belt; 1003. magic tape hair side; 1004. the magic is pasted with the hook surface.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a semi-automatic biological marking device for livestock, which comprises: the main body 1 is an L-shaped structure, the main body 1 comprises a handle 101, a mounting frame 102, an auxiliary ear tag clamping block 103, a sliding barrel 104, a first spring limiting column 105 and a spring mounting hole 106, the top of the right end face of the main body 1 is provided with the handle 101, the handle 101 is sleeved outside the handle 101 and provided with a handle sleeve with anti-skidding stripes, the left end of the periphery of the handle sleeve of the handle 101 is provided with an annular limiting groove, the top end face of the right side of the main body 1 is provided with the mounting frame 102, the lower surface of the mounting frame 102 is provided with a descending switch 8, the left side of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary ear tag clamping block 103 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body 1 and the left side of the upper end face of the auxiliary ear tag clamping block 103 are both provided with an arched notch, the middle part of the upper end face of the lower part of the main body 1 is provided with four threaded through holes in a uniform shape, each threaded through hole is connected with one sliding barrel 104, the left side of the handle 101 is welded with the first spring limiting column 105, a spring mounting hole 106 is formed in the left side of the upper end face of the lower portion of the main body 1, a spring is mounted in the spring mounting hole 106, a hexagonal rotating block and a hand screwing plate with anti-slip stripes are arranged at the lower end of each sliding barrel 104, threads connected with a thread through hole in the main body 1 are arranged on the outer peripheral face of each sliding barrel 104, abrasion to the main body 1 when the limiting sliding rod 203 on the lifting mechanism 2 slides up and down is avoided through the arrangement of the sliding barrels 104, replacement is more convenient, and only the sliding barrel 104 needs to be replaced; the lifting mechanism 2 is connected to the main body 1 in a sliding mode, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a main ear tag mounting column 201, a thread cylinder 202 and limiting slide rods 203, the main ear tag mounting column 201 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end face of the lifting mechanism 2, the thread cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end face of the lifting mechanism 2 through a support block, four threaded holes are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the lifting mechanism 2, each threaded hole is internally connected with one limiting slide rod 203 which is connected with the slide cylinder 104 in a sliding mode, the lifting mechanism 2 is more stable when moving up and down, threads which are connected with threaded through holes are arranged at the upper end of the outer peripheral face of each limiting slide rod 203, and a fastening nut is connected to the upper end of each limiting slide rod 203 through threads, so that the worn limiting slide rods 203 can be replaced conveniently; the middle part of the front end face of the main body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor 301 and a screw 302, the motor 301 is rotatably connected with the screw 302 through a rotating shaft, an annular limiting block is arranged at the lower part of a thread of the screw 302, the motor 301 is electrically connected with the controller 6 through a rising switch 7 and a falling switch 8, and the screw 302 is connected with the thread cylinder 202 through the thread when the driving mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism 2 are in an installation state; a storage battery 4 is arranged at the right included angle of the upper end surface of the lower part of the main body 1; the front end surface of the storage battery 4 is provided with a dustproof mechanism 5 at the charging port, and the dustproof mechanism 5 is of a rectangular frame structure; the upper end surface of the storage battery 4 is provided with a controller 6 which is in common electrical connection with the storage battery; an ascending switch 7 and a descending switch 8 are sequentially installed in the installation frame 102 at the upper part of the right side of the main body 1 from bottom to top, and the ascending switch 7 and the descending switch 8 are distributed on the main body 1 in a vertically symmetrical manner; a pressing mechanism 9 is arranged between the ascending switch 7 and the descending switch 8 at the upper part of the right side of the main body 1, the pressing mechanism 9 comprises a pressing block 901 and a second spring limiting column 902, the pressing mechanism 9 is in a rectangular seesaw structure, a rectangular through hole is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the pressing mechanism 9, a supporting block fixed on the left side of the upper end surface of the handle 101 is rotatably connected in the rectangular through hole of the pressing mechanism 9 through a rotating shaft, a pressing block 901 is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the pressing mechanism 9, a second spring limiting column 902 is welded on the right side of the bottom end surface of the pressing mechanism 9, and a spring is installed between the second spring position-limiting post 902 and the first spring position-limiting post 105, the pressing block 901 has a hemispherical structure, when the right end of the pressing mechanism 9 is in a pressing state, the hemispherical surface of the upper pressing block 901 is tightly contacted with the bottom end surface of the descending switch 8 button, so that the descending switch 8 button is jacked; 1 right side of main part is connected with anti falling mechanism 10, anti falling mechanism 10 is including band 1001, connecting band 1002, magic tape matt surface 1003 and magic tape hook face 1004, band 1001 is connected with the spacing ring through a connecting band 1002, and the spacing ring is installed in the annular spacing inslot of seting up on handle 101 handle cover, band 1001 both ends are the ninety degrees that make progress and bend the form and distribute, and band 1001 both ends trailing flank is equipped with magic tape matt surface 1003 and magic tape hook face 1004 respectively, when magic tape matt surface 1003 and magic tape hook face 1004 are in the thread gluing state, band 1001 is the annular sleeve structure, avoid main part 1 to take place the phenomenon of dropping.
Wherein, the dustproof mechanism 5 comprises a dustproof plate 501, a strip-shaped chute 502 and a sliding column 503, the left side surface and the right side surface inside the dustproof mechanism 5 are both provided with the strip-shaped chute 502, and the interior of the dustproof mechanism 5 is connected with a dustproof plate 501 in a sliding way through a strip-shaped chute 502, the upper end surface of the dustproof plate 501 is symmetrically provided with two sliding columns 503 which are connected with the top of the dustproof mechanism 5 in a sliding way, and the exterior of each sliding column 503 is sleeved with a spring, the front end surface of the dust-proof plate 501 is provided with a rectangular pulling block, the arrangement of the dustproof mechanism 5 ensures that the charging port of the storage battery 4 obtains effective dustproof function, further avoiding the blockage of the charging port of the storage battery 4, when the storage battery 4 needs to be charged, the dust-proof plate 501 is pulled upwards, then the charging head is connected with the charging port of the storage battery 4, after the charging is finished, the charging head is taken out, the dust guard 501 automatically rebounds to the original position under the action of the spring to continuously protect the charging port of the storage battery 4.
Wherein, every spacing slide bar 203 lower extreme also all is equipped with the hexagonal and changes the piece and have the hand of anti-skidding stripe and twist the dish, and every spacing slide bar 203 upper end is located the screw thread lower part and is equipped with circular limiting plate, makes elevating system 2 can obtain effectual limiting displacement when descending.
When in use: install main ear tag on main ear tag erection column 201 earlier, then will assist the ear tag centre gripping and assisting under ear tag clamp splice 103, then hold handle 101 on one hand, simultaneously with band 1001 cladding at holding the wrist portion, and paste hook face 1003 and magic and carry out the thread gluing, make band 1001 be the annular sleeve form cover at holding the wrist portion, when this mark device of beating takes place the landing phenomenon in people's hand, hold the spacing ring through connecting band 1002, thereby effectively avoided this mark device of beating to drop to more subaerial phenomenon and taken place, and then can not make this mark device cause the damage phenomenon, thereby improved this mark device's life.
When marking, an animal ear is placed between the main ear tag and the auxiliary ear tag, the right end of the pressing mechanism 9 is pressed downwards by a thumb, the left end of the pressing mechanism 9 is enabled to tilt upwards and drive the upper pressing block 901 to jack the descending switch 8 button, then the motor 301 is controlled by the controller 6 to drive the screw 302 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the threaded cylinder 202 drives the lifting mechanism 2 to move downwards under the action of threads, so that the main ear tag mounting column 201 drives the main ear tag to mark downwards, the main ear tag and the auxiliary ear tag are marked on the animal ear, and the marking task can be completed only by pressing the right end of the pressing mechanism 9 downwards by the thumb in the whole marking process, so that the labor loss of the marking device is reduced, the operation is simple, and the efficiency is higher; after the mark is marked, after the thumb is released, the right end of the pressing mechanism 9 rebounds to the original position upwards under the action of the spring, so that the left end of the pressing mechanism 9 moves downwards and drives the lower pressing block 901 to press the button of the ascending switch 7, the rotating shaft of the motor 301 drives the screw 302 to rotate anticlockwise, and the lifting mechanism 2 moves upwards to reset.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.