CN111670655A - Automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed - Google Patents
Automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111670655A CN111670655A CN202010658548.0A CN202010658548A CN111670655A CN 111670655 A CN111670655 A CN 111670655A CN 202010658548 A CN202010658548 A CN 202010658548A CN 111670655 A CN111670655 A CN 111670655A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic seedling raising machine for a seedling bed. The automatic seedling raising machine for the seedling bed comprises a crawler traveling system and an operating system, wherein the operating system comprises a chassis main body, the upper end surface of the chassis main body is provided with a mud taking mechanism, a pulping mechanism, a tray placing mechanism, a tray flattening mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a paper spreading mechanism, the pulping mechanism is positioned at the discharge port of the mud taking mechanism, the tray placing mechanism is positioned at the discharge port of the pulping mechanism, a seedling tray is placed in the tray placing mechanism, the seedling tray receives slurry flowing out of the pulping mechanism, the tray flattening mechanism scrapes the upper end surface of the seedling tray, the conveying mechanism conveys the seedling tray to slide out of the chassis main body, and the paper spreading mechanism outputs seed paper to be spread on the upper end surface of the seedling tray; the automatic seedling raising machine for the seedling bed has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, flexibility in use, convenience in farmland seedling raising and convenience in popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising machines, and particularly relates to an automatic seedling raising machine for a seedling bed.
Background
The existing seedling raising mode of mechanically transplanted rice is basically industrial, flow line and matrix nutrient soil seedling raising, for example: according to the standards published by technical specifications of rice seedling raising pipelining (DB 34/T2674-2016) and technical requirements of industrial rice seedling raising of NY/T1534, the seedling raising method firstly prepares a large amount of high-standard nutrient soil, and then can complete the task of mechanical rice seedling raising through complicated operation flows of the rice seedling raising pipelining. The industrial and flow line seedling raising mode has the defects that firstly, the cost is high, and a factory building needs to be invested, and special substrate nutrient soil needs to be prepared; secondly, the labor consumption is large, and 5-6 persons are needed for the assembly line machine operation; thirdly, the technical requirement is high, the substrate nutrient soil needs to be prepared scientifically, the seedling emergence needs to be darkened, the seedling hardening needs to be greening, and the seedling burning, the seedling rotting and the seedling disease can occur due to carelessness, so that the seedling emergence is uneven; fourthly, the distance for transporting the seedlings is far, and the seedlings are usually far due to the influence of the service radius when the seedlings are cultured in a centralized manner in a factory, so that the cost is increased, and the risk of injury and death of the seedlings is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the automatic seedling raising machine for the seedling bed, which has a simple structure and reasonable design.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic seedling raising machine in seedling bed, includes track traveling system and operating system, operating system includes the chassis main part, the surface of chassis main part is provided with gets mud mechanism, slurrying mechanism, balance mechanism, flat set mechanism, conveying mechanism and spreads paper mechanism, slurrying mechanism is located and gets mud mechanism's discharge gate, balance mechanism is located slurrying mechanism's discharge gate, the seedling dish has been placed in balance mechanism, the mud that slurrying mechanism flowed is accepted to the seedling dish, the upper end face of flat set dish is scraped to balance mechanism, conveying mechanism carries seedling dish roll-off chassis main part, spread paper mechanism output seed paper and cover in the up end of seedling dish.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a moisture spraying mechanism is also arranged above the paper spreading mechanism and is used for spraying moisture on the seed paper.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the upper end of the chassis main body is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a main body fixing frame, and the pulping mechanism is fixedly connected with the main body fixing frame.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the main body fixing frame is fixedly connected with a mud taking fixing frame, the mud taking fixing frame is fixedly provided with a mud taking mechanism, the mud taking mechanism is a chain bucket mechanism, and the chain bucket mechanism comprises a hopper which moves circularly.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the lower end of the chassis main body is fixedly connected with a ridge forming mechanism, the ridge forming mechanism comprises a ridge filtering plate, the ridge filtering plate comprises a wide-mouth end and a narrow-mouth end, and the direction of the wide-mouth end is the moving direction of the whole seedling raising machine.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the flat disc mechanism is positioned below a discharge hole of the pulping mechanism and comprises a fixed seat, the upper end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a scraping frame, the outer surface of the scraping frame is provided with a slideway, a mud scraping plate is connected in the slideway in a sliding manner, the seedling disc is placed on the upper end surface of the fixed seat, and the mud scraping plate is moved to scrape the upper end surface of the seedling disc.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the flat disc mechanism is positioned on the lower end face of the chassis main body and comprises a mud scraper which is positioned between the conveying mechanism and the paper laying mechanism.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt driven by a driving motor; the paper spreading mechanism comprises a rotary drum, wherein the surface of the rotary drum is sleeved with seed paper to form a roll.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rice seedling raising machine is provided with the mud taking mechanism, the pulping mechanism, the tray placing mechanism, the flat tray mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the paper laying mechanism, so that the defects that a factory needs to be invested, matrix nutrient soil needs to be prepared, a production line needs more people, darkening, seedling hardening and long-distance seedling conveying are effectively overcome, the problem that rice seeds cannot adapt to manually prepared matrix nutrient soil is solved by taking mud from a rice seedling field in real time and loading the rice seeds into a tray, and the problems of seedling burning, seedling rotting and seedling diseases are solved; and the whole device has simple structure, convenient operation, flexible use, convenient farmland seedling raising and use and convenient popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chassis body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a bed plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a chassis main body in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a chassis main body in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis main body; 2. a mud taking mechanism; 3. a hopper; 4. taking a mud fixing frame; 5. a pulping mechanism; 6. a crawler traveling system; 7. a main body fixing frame; 8. a support frame; 9. a rotating drum; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. seedling trays; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a mud scraper; 14. a ridge filtering plate; 15. a wide mouth end; 16. a narrow-mouth end; 17. a slideway.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, an automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed comprises a crawler traveling system 6 and an operation system, the operating system comprises a chassis main body 1, the upper end surface of the chassis main body 1 is provided with a mud taking mechanism 2, a pulping mechanism 5, a swinging disc mechanism, a flat disc mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a paper laying mechanism, the slurry making mechanism 5 is positioned at the discharge hole of the slurry taking mechanism 2, the tray placing mechanism is positioned at the discharge hole of the slurry making mechanism 5, a seedling tray 11 is placed in the tray placing mechanism, in the embodiment, the tray placing mechanism is a limiting groove, the seedling trays 11 which are stacked together are placed in the limiting groove, the seedling trays 11 are prevented from sliding and dislocation along with the movement of the seedling raising machine, the seedling tray 11 receives the slurry flowing out of the pulping mechanism 5, the flat tray mechanism scrapes the upper end surface of the seedling tray 11, the conveying mechanism conveys the seedling tray 11 to slide out of the chassis main body 1, and the paper laying mechanism outputs seed paper to be laid on the upper end face of the seedling tray 11.
A wet spraying mechanism is further arranged above the paper spreading mechanism and is used for spraying seed paper, the wet spraying mechanism is as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment, the wet spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with a main body fixing frame 7, a water pump body is arranged in the water tank, a water spraying head is communicated with the outside of the water tank, and liquid in the water tank is sprayed out through a water spraying opening by the water pump body;
the outer surface of the upper end of the chassis main body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 8, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected with a main body fixing frame 7, and the pulping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the main body fixing frame 7;
the main body fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected with a mud taking fixing frame 4, the mud taking mechanism 2 is fixed on the mud taking fixing frame 4, the mud taking mechanism 2 is a chain bucket mechanism, the chain bucket mechanism comprises a hopper 3 which moves circularly, the chain bucket mechanism is shown in figure 1, two rotating wheel parts of the chain bucket mechanism are respectively provided with a connecting frame and are fixedly connected with the main body fixing frame 7, and a driving motor of the chain bucket mechanism is fixed by the mud taking fixing frame 4;
the outer surface of the lower end of the chassis main body 1 is fixedly connected with a furrow forming mechanism, the furrow forming mechanism comprises a furrow filtering plate 14, the furrow filtering plate 14 comprises a wide opening end 15 and a narrow opening end 16, the direction of the wide opening end 15 is the moving direction of the whole seedling raising machine, and the furrow forming operation can be completed while the seedling raising machine is in linear walking and mud taking;
the flat disc mechanism comprises a fixed seat 12, the upper end of the fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with a scraping frame, the outer surface of the scraping frame is provided with a slide way 17, a mud scraping plate 13 is connected in the slide way 17 in a sliding manner, the mud scraping plate 13 is moved to scrape the upper end surface of the seedling disc 11, the left end and the right end of the mud scraping plate 13 protrude out of the scraping frame in the embodiment, a user can scrape the upper end surface of the seedling disc 11 by holding the mud scraping plate 13 with hands, and the condition that soil is accumulated on the uneven surface of the seedling disc 11 after being output from the pulping mechanism 5 is effectively prevented, in the embodiment, a limiting groove of the swing disc mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed seat 12;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 10 driven by a driving motor, and the conveying belt 10 can output seedling trays 11 placed on the surface of the conveying belt 10 from the chassis body 1; the paper laying mechanism comprises a rotary drum 9, wherein the surface of the rotary drum 9 is sleeved with seed paper rolls, and when the paper laying mechanism is specifically installed, a proper structure can be selected on the basis of ensuring that the rotary drum 9 can be replaced and can rotate in a matched manner; when the seedling cultivation machine is used, the tail ends of the seed paper are paved on the ground, the rotary drum 9 rotates along with the movement of the whole seedling cultivation machine, more seed paper is discharged, the upper surface of the seed paper is sprayed with moisture by the moisture spraying mechanism and is paved on the surface of a seedling tray 11 separated from the seedling cultivation machine.
Example 2
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-6, an automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds comprises a crawler walking system 6 and an operating system, the operating system comprises a chassis main body 1, the upper end face of the chassis main body 1 is provided with a mud taking mechanism 2, a pulping mechanism 5, a disc placing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a paper spreading mechanism, the pulping mechanism 5 is located at a discharge port of the mud taking mechanism 2, the disc placing mechanism is located at a discharge port of the pulping mechanism 5, a rice seedling disc 11 is placed in the disc placing mechanism, the mud flowing out of the pulping mechanism 5 is accepted by the rice seedling disc 11, the upper end face of the rice seedling disc 11 is scraped by the disc placing mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the rice seedling disc 11 to slide out of the chassis main body 1, and the paper spreading mechanism outputs seed paper to cover the upper end face of the rice seedling disc 11.
A wet spraying mechanism is further arranged above the paper spreading mechanism and is used for spraying seed paper, the wet spraying mechanism is as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 6, in the embodiment, the wet spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with a main body fixing frame 7, a water pump body is arranged in the water tank, a water spraying head is communicated with the outside of the water tank, and liquid in the water tank is sprayed out through a water spraying opening by the water pump body;
the outer surface of the upper end of the chassis main body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 8, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 8 is fixedly connected with a main body fixing frame 7, and the pulping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the main body fixing frame 7;
the main body fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected with a mud taking fixing frame 4, the mud taking mechanism 2 is fixed on the mud taking fixing frame 4, the mud taking mechanism 2 is a chain bucket mechanism, the chain bucket mechanism comprises a hopper 3 which moves circularly, the chain bucket mechanism is shown in figure 5, two rotating wheel parts of the chain bucket mechanism are respectively provided with a connecting frame and are fixedly connected with the main body fixing frame 7, and a driving motor of the chain bucket mechanism is fixed by the mud taking fixing frame 4;
the outer surface of the lower end of the chassis main body 1 is fixedly connected with a furrow forming mechanism, the furrow forming mechanism comprises a furrow filtering plate 14, the furrow filtering plate 14 comprises a wide opening end 15 and a narrow opening end 16, the direction of the wide opening end 15 is the moving direction of the whole seedling raising machine, and the furrow forming operation can be completed while the seedling raising machine is in linear walking and mud taking;
the flat disc mechanism is positioned on the lower end face of the chassis main body 1 and comprises a mud scraping plate 13, the mud scraping plate 13 is positioned between the conveying mechanism and the paper paving mechanism, and when the seedling disc 11 is conveyed by the conveying mechanism to fall on the surface of a field, the mud scraping plate 13 directly scrapes the protruding soil on the surface of the seedling disc 11 through the seedling disc 11, so that the operation is very convenient;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 10 driven by a driving motor, and the conveying belt 10 can output seedling trays 11 placed on the surface of the conveying belt 10 from the chassis body 1; the paper laying mechanism comprises a rotary drum 9, the surface of the rotary drum is sleeved with seed paper to form a roll, when the paper laying mechanism is used, the tail end of the seed paper is laid on the ground, the rotary drum 9 rotates along with the movement of the whole seedling raising machine to discharge more seed paper, and the upper surface of the seed paper is sprayed with moisture by a moisture spraying mechanism to be laid on the surface of a seedling tray 11 separated from the seedling raising machine.
In this embodiment, the user places the seedling dish 11 that has born weight of mud in conveying mechanism's conveyer belt 10's surface earlier, through conveying mechanism with seedling dish 11 carry fall to the field rectangular pieces of land in a field surface, along with the removal of whole device, mud scraper 13 can scrape mud to seedling dish 11 surface during through seedling dish 11's surface, and along with the removal of device again, the surface of seedling dish 11 can be laid to seed paper, accomplishes whole operation, and whole device is comparatively practical.
Example 3
On the basis of the above embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, the slurry making mechanism 5 is disposed between the conveying mechanism and the mud scraping plate 13, in this embodiment, the tray placing mechanism is used for placing the empty seedling tray 11, in actual use, the seedling tray 11 is placed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 10 of the conveying mechanism, the conveying belt is conveyed to the surface of the field, slurry is loaded into the seedling tray 11 through the slurry making mechanism 5, along with the movement of the device, seed paper is laid on the surface of the seedling tray 11, meanwhile, the seed paper is sprayed wet through the wet spraying mechanism, the whole process is completed, and after a period of time, the seed paper can be manually removed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic seedling machine of growing seedlings in rice seedling bed, its characterized in that, includes track traveling system (6) and operating system, operating system includes chassis main part (1), the surface of chassis main part (1) is provided with gets mud mechanism (2), slurrying mechanism (5), balance mechanism, conveying mechanism and spreads paper mechanism, slurrying mechanism (5) are located and get mud mechanism (2) discharge gate, balance mechanism is located the discharge gate of slurrying mechanism (5), set seedling dish (11) have been placed in the balance mechanism, the mud that slurrying mechanism (5) flowed is accepted to seedling dish (11), the upper end of balance dish (11) is scraped to balance mechanism, conveying mechanism carries seedling dish (11) roll-off chassis main part (1), spread paper mechanism output seed paper and spread in the upper end of seedling dish (11).
2. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a wet spraying mechanism is also arranged above the paper paving mechanism and is used for spraying wet seed paper.
3. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer fixed surface in the upper end of chassis main part (1) is connected with support frame (8), the outer fixed surface in the upper end of support frame (8) is connected with main part mount (7), slurrying mechanism (5) and main part mount (7) fixed connection.
4. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: main part mount (7) fixedly connected with gets mud mount (4), it is fixed with and gets mud mechanism (2) to get mud mount (4), it is chain bucket mechanism to get mud mechanism (2), chain bucket mechanism is including circulation movement's hopper (3).
5. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the lower end of the chassis main body (1) is fixedly connected with a ridge forming mechanism, the ridge forming mechanism comprises a ridge filtering plate (14), the ridge filtering plate (14) comprises a wide-mouth end (15) and a narrow-mouth end (16), and the direction of the wide-mouth end (15) is the moving direction of the whole seedling raising machine.
6. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a seedling dish, including pulping mechanism, flat dish mechanism, seedling dish (11), flat dish mechanism is located pulping mechanism's discharge gate below, flat dish mechanism includes fixing base (12), the upper end fixedly connected with of fixing base (12) scrapes the frame, slide (17) have been seted up to the surface of scraping the frame, sliding connection has mud scraper (13) in slide (17), seedling dish (11) are placed in the up end of fixing base (12), remove mud scraper (13) are scraped the tie the up end of seedling dish (11).
7. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the flat disc mechanism is located on the lower end face of the chassis main body (1), the flat disc mechanism comprises a mud scraper (13), and the mud scraper (13) is located between the conveying mechanism and the paper laying mechanism.
8. The automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling beds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (10) driven by a driving motor; the paper spreading mechanism comprises a rotary drum (9) with the surface sleeved with a seed paper roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010658548.0A CN111670655A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010658548.0A CN111670655A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111670655A true CN111670655A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010658548.0A Withdrawn CN111670655A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Automatic seedling raising machine for rice seedling bed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258802A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-propelled field mud-taking rice seedling-raising multifunctional operation equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202010658548.0A patent/CN111670655A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258802A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽农业大学 | Self-propelled field mud-taking rice seedling-raising multifunctional operation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200918 |
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