CN111666113A

CN111666113A - Application program starting management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN111666113A
Application number: CN202010334795.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾跃博; 苟亚明
Original assignee: Beijing QIYI Century Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing QIYI Century Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an application program starting management method, an application program starting management device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the starting duration of each starting item in a preset application program; sending the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to a server; receiving a starting strategy for starting a target starting item and starting data for starting the target starting item, wherein the starting strategy is sent by the server, and the target starting item is a starting item with a starting duration exceeding a preset threshold; storing the starting strategy and starting data; and responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program, and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can shorten the starting time of the target starting item, further shorten the starting time of the preset application program and is beneficial to improving the user utilization rate of the preset application program.

Description

Application program starting management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of application program technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing application program startup, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

Background

With the development of science and technology, intelligent terminals such as smart phones and smart tablets have increasingly powerful functions, a large number of application programs are developed for users to use, and the application programs are an indispensable part of the intelligent terminals. After the application program is installed in the intelligent terminal, the user can use the installed application program to realize corresponding functional operation.

At present, with the continuous development of the technology, new functions are continuously iterated by application programs installed in the intelligent terminals. In the process of the application program iterating the new function, the code amount is continuously increased, so that the starting time of the application program is long. The startup duration directly affects the first impression of the application by the user, and therefore, the user usage of the application with longer startup duration is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems described in the background art, embodiments of the present invention provide an application start management method, an application start management apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to reduce the start duration of an application and further improve the user utilization rate of the application. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application start management method, applied to a terminal, the method including:

acquiring the starting duration of each starting item in a preset application program;

sending the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to a server;

receiving a starting strategy for starting a target starting item and starting data for starting the target starting item, wherein the starting strategy is sent by the server, and the target starting item is a starting item with a starting duration exceeding a preset threshold;

storing the starting strategy and starting data;

and responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program, and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data. Optionally, the starting the target startup item according to the startup policy and the startup data in response to the startup instruction of the preset application program includes:

responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program, and acquiring stored starting data based on the starting strategy;

and starting the target starting item by loading the starting data.

Optionally, the launch data for launching the target launch item includes launch data associated with a user representation;

before the receiving the starting strategy for starting the target starting item and the starting data for starting the target starting item, which are sent by the server, the method further comprises the following steps:

acquiring user behavior data generated when a user operates the preset application program;

sending the user behavior data to the server to enable the server to construct a user representation of the user through the user behavior data; launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for launching the target launch item. In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application start management method, applied to a server, the method including:

receiving starting duration of each starting item in a preset application program sent by a terminal;

when a target startup item with the startup duration exceeding a preset threshold exists, generating a startup strategy of the target startup item;

and sending the starting strategy and starting data of the target starting item to the terminal so that the terminal stores the starting strategy and the starting data, and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data when responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program.

before the sending the start-up policy and the start-up data of the target start-up item to the terminal, the method further includes:

receiving user behavior data sent by the terminal, wherein the user behavior data is as follows: user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program;

constructing a user representation of the user from the user behavior data;

launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for launching the target launch item.

In a third aspect of the present invention, an application start management apparatus applied to a terminal includes:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program;

the first sending module is used for sending the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to the server;

the first receiving module is used for receiving a starting strategy for starting a target starting item and starting data for starting the target starting item, wherein the starting strategy is sent by the server, and the target starting item is a starting item of which the starting duration exceeds a preset threshold;

the storage module is used for storing the starting strategy and the starting data;

and the starting module is used for responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data. Optionally, the starting module is specifically configured to:

and starting the target starting item by loading the starting data.

the device further comprises:

a second obtaining module, configured to obtain user behavior data generated when a user operates the preset application program before the receiving module receives the start policy for starting the target startup item and the start data for starting the target startup item, where the start policy is sent by the server;

a second sending module, configured to send the user behavior data to the server, so that the server constructs a user representation of the user through the user behavior data; launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for launching the target launch item. In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application start management apparatus, applied to a server, the apparatus including:

the second receiving module is used for receiving the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program sent by the terminal;

the generating module is used for generating a starting strategy of a target starting item when the target starting item with the starting duration exceeding a preset threshold exists;

and a third sending module, configured to send the start policy and start data of the target start item to the terminal, so that the terminal stores the start policy and the start data, and starts the target start item according to the start policy and the start data when responding to a start instruction of the preset application program.

the device further comprises:

a second receiving module, configured to receive user behavior data sent by the terminal before the third sending module sends the start policy and start data of the target start item to the terminal, where the user behavior data is: user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program;

a construction module for constructing a user representation of the user from the user behavior data;

a determination module to determine launch data associated with the user representation and to use the launch data associated with the user representation as launch data to launch the target launch item.

In a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete communication with each other through the communication bus;

a memory for storing a computer program;

a processor configured to implement the method steps of the first aspect or the second aspect when executing the program stored in the memory.

In a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method steps of the first or second aspect.

In a seventh aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method steps of the first or second aspect.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal acquires the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program; sending the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to a server; when a target startup item with the startup duration exceeding a preset threshold exists, the server generates a startup strategy of the target startup item and startup data for starting the target startup item, sends the startup strategy of the target startup item and the startup data for starting the current startup item to the terminal, and the terminal receives and stores the startup strategy of the target startup item and the startup data for starting the target startup item; and in response to a starting instruction of a preset application program, starting the target starting item according to the stored starting strategy and the starting data.

Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the terminal responds to the starting instruction of the preset application program, the target starting item with the starting time length exceeding the preset threshold value can be started according to the locally stored starting strategy and starting data, so that the starting time length of the target starting item is shortened, the starting time length of the preset application program is further shortened, and the utilization rate of the user of the preset application program is favorably improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating interaction between a terminal and a server in an application startup management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of an application start management method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of an application start management method applied to a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal starting an application according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup management apparatus applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup management apparatus applied to a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to solve the above technical problems in the related art, embodiments of the present invention provide an application start management method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

For clarity of description, in the first aspect, a detailed description is first given of an application startup management system. As shown in fig. 1, an application startup management system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a terminal 10 and a server 20. The interaction process of the terminal 10 and the server 20 is as follows:

s110, the terminal 10 obtains the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program.

The preset application program may be any application program installed in the terminal, and the preset application program is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

When a user wants to use a preset application, the user clicks the preset application installed in the terminal 10, and at this time, the terminal 10 detects that the preset application is to be started. And, usually, a plurality of startup items are needed to start the preset application program, and the plurality of startup items may be referred to as a startup group.

It can be understood that some startup items of the preset application program require shorter startup time, that is, the terminal 10 takes shorter time to start the startup items; while other startup items of the preset application program require a longer startup time, i.e. the terminal 10 takes longer to start the startup items. The terminal 10 may monitor the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program through a preset starting thread. In practical application, the starting duration of each starting item in the application program can be monitored through a preset starting thread, and then the terminal can obtain the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program.

It should be noted that the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program is monitored through the preset starting thread, instead of monitoring the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program through the main thread, so that the time consumption of the main thread can be reduced, and the starting process of the preset application program can be smoother.

And the specific starting task is divided in detail by defining the starting group and the starting item, the starting process and the time-consuming monitoring function are realized in the base class, and the new starting task is very conveniently expanded. That is to say, in the subsequent business iteration process, the starting item of the preset application program needs to be added, and the base class can be directly inherited for unified management.

S120, the terminal 10 sends the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to the server 20.

After obtaining the start-up time lengths of the respective startup items in the preset application, the terminal 10 may send the start-up time lengths of the respective startup items in the preset application to the server 20.

It can be understood that, in the process of starting the preset application program each time by the terminal 10, the start duration of each start item in the preset application program may be obtained, and the obtained start duration of each start item in the process of starting the preset application program each time may be sent to the server 20, so that the server 20 may obtain the start duration of each start item in the process of starting the preset application program for multiple times.

S130, when a target startup item with the startup duration exceeding a preset threshold exists, the server 20 generates a startup strategy of the target startup item.

Specifically, after acquiring the start time of each start item in the preset application program, the server 20 may start the preset application program for multiple times, and the start time of each start item forms a start report. After the server 20 generates the start report, the start duration of each start item can be visually displayed each time the preset application program is started. For an initiating item in the preset application program, the initiating duration of the initiating item may be: when the preset application program is started for multiple times, the average time length of the startup item can be calculated, that is, the average value of the multiple startup time lengths of the startup item is used as the startup time length of the startup item.

After the starting time length of each starting item in the preset application program is determined, whether a target starting item with the starting time length larger than a preset threshold exists in the starting report can be judged, wherein the size of the preset threshold can be set according to actual conditions, and the size of the preset threshold is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the invention.

When a target startup item with a startup duration greater than a preset threshold exists in the startup report, the server 20 may generate a startup policy of the target startup item, and in order to shorten the startup duration of the target startup item, the startup policy of the target startup item may be: the target startup item is started using startup data stored locally by the terminal 10.

S140, the server 20 transmits the start-up policy of the start-up target startup item and the start-up data of the start-up target startup item to the terminal 10.

Specifically, after the server 20 generates the start-up policy for the start-up target startup item, the server 20 may send the start-up policy for the start-up target startup item and the start-up data for the start-up target startup item to the terminal 10.

In practical applications, the startup phase of the preset application program can be roughly divided into a basic startup phase, a view rendering phase and a lazy loading phase. Specifically, the user used the preset application program in the area a last time, and when starting, the user found the preset application program in the area B, and at this time, the popup module for area switching may belong to the basic starting stage. The view rendering stage is the stage of completing the presentation of the start chart, which is a process for preparing the data of the home page. The lazy loading stage is a stage for completing data loading, namely a stage for rendering a first page, most of tasks executed in the lazy loading stage are asynchronous loading, namely tasks irrelevant to page display, such as three-way login, wechat sharing, system permission and the like are processed.

It will be appreciated that in practical applications, the target startup item may be in the base startup phase, the view rendering phase, or the lazy loading phase, which is all reasonable.

S150, the terminal 10 stores the start-up policy of the target start-up item and the start-up data of the start-up target start-up item.

Specifically, the terminal 10 receives the start policy of the start target startup item and the start data of the start target startup item, and may store the start policy of the start target startup item and the start data of the start target startup item locally. And starting the target application program according to the starting strategy of the starting target starting item and the starting data of the starting target starting item when responding to the starting instruction of the preset application program.

S160, the terminal 10 responds to the start instruction of the preset application program, and starts the target startup item according to the start policy of the target startup item and the start data of the start target startup item.

Specifically, when the terminal 10 detects that the preset application program is started, in response to a start instruction of the preset application program, the terminal may sequentially start each start item according to the service logic of each start item of the preset application program, and when starting the target start item, the terminal may start the target start item according to a start policy of the target start item and start data of the start target start item. Specifically, the stored boot data of the boot target startup item may be acquired based on the boot policy of the target startup item, and the target startup item may be started by loading the boot data of the boot target startup item.

After a detailed description is given to an application startup management system, in a second aspect, a detailed description is given to an application startup management method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 2, an application start management method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:

and S210, obtaining the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program.

When a user wants to use a preset application program, the user can click the preset application program installed in the terminal, and at the moment, the terminal detects that the preset application program needs to be started. And, usually, a plurality of startup items are needed to start the preset application program, and the plurality of startup items may be referred to as a startup group.

It can be understood that some startup items of the preset application program need shorter startup time, that is, the terminal takes shorter time to start the startup items; and the starting time length required by other starting items of the preset application program is longer, namely the terminal takes longer to start the starting items. The terminal can monitor the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program through the preset starting thread. In practical application, the starting duration of each starting item in the application program can be monitored through a preset starting thread, and then the terminal can obtain the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program.

And S220, sending the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to the server.

After obtaining the start duration of each start item in the preset application program, the terminal may send the start duration of each start item in the preset application program to the server.

It can be understood that, in the process of starting the preset application program each time, the terminal can obtain the start duration of each start item in the preset application program, and can send the obtained start duration of each start item to the server in the process of starting the preset application program each time, so that the server can obtain the start duration of each start item in the process of starting the preset application program for multiple times.

And S230, receiving the starting strategy of the starting target starting item and the starting data of the starting target starting item, which are sent by the server.

The target starting item is a starting item with the starting time length exceeding a preset threshold value.

Specifically, after the server obtains the start duration of each start item in the preset application program, when the preset application program is started for multiple times, the start duration of each start item forms a start report. After the server generates the starting report, the starting duration of each starting item can be visually displayed when the preset application program is started each time. For an initiating item in the preset application program, the initiating duration of the initiating item may be: when the preset application program is started for multiple times, the average time length of the startup item can be calculated, that is, the average value of the multiple startup time lengths of the startup item is used as the startup time length of the startup item.

When a target startup item with a startup duration larger than a preset threshold exists in the startup report, the server may generate a startup policy of the target startup item, and in order to shorten the startup duration of the target startup item, the startup policy of the target startup item may be: the target startup item is started using startup data stored locally at the terminal.

Therefore, the server can send the start-up policy of the start-up target startup item and the start-up data of the start-up target startup item to the terminal, and the terminal receives the start-up policy of the start-up target startup item and the start-up data of the start-up target startup item sent by the server.

And S240, storing the starting strategy and the starting data.

After receiving the start policy for starting the target startup item and the start data for starting the target startup item, the terminal may store the start policy for starting the target startup item and the start data for starting the target startup item locally, so as to start the target application program according to the start policy for starting the target startup item and the start data for starting the target startup item when responding to a preset start instruction of the application program.

And S250, responding to the starting instruction of the preset application program, and starting a target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data.

Specifically, when the terminal detects that the preset application program is started, in response to a start instruction of the preset application program, each start item may be sequentially started according to a service logic of each start item of the preset application program, and when the target start item is started, the target start item may be started according to a start policy of the target start item and start data of the start target start item.

Specifically, in an implementation manner, in response to a preset starting instruction of an application program, starting a target starting item according to a starting policy and starting data may include the following two steps, which are step a1 and step a 2:

step a1, in response to the starting instruction of the preset application program, based on the starting strategy, the stored starting data is obtained.

Step a2, launch the target launch item by loading the launch data.

Specifically, the launch policy may be used to instruct that the target launch item be launched by locally stored launch data. Therefore, after responding to the starting instruction of the preset application program, the stored starting data for starting the target starting item can be obtained based on the starting strategy of the target starting item, and the target starting item is started by loading the starting data for starting the target starting item, so that the starting time of the target starting item is shortened, and further the starting time of the preset application program is shortened.

In addition to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, in one implementation, launch data for a launch-target launch item includes launch data associated with a user representation.

At this time, before receiving the launch policy of the launch target launch item and the launch data of the launch target launch item sent by the server, the application launch management method may further include the following two steps, step b1 and step b2 respectively:

and b1, acquiring user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program.

Specifically, in the process of running the preset application program, the terminal may obtain user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program. Specifically, the user behavior data may be: the user uses the preset application program, such as the use preference, the use duration and the use time period, and the embodiment of the invention does not specifically limit the user behavior data.

Step b2, sending the user behavior data to the server, so that the server constructs the user representation of the user through the user behavior data; launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for a launch target launch item.

After the terminal acquires user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program, the user behavior data can be sent to the server, and after the server receives the user behavior data, a user image of the user can be constructed through the user behavior data. It is understood that the user representation is: and abstracting each concrete user behavior data of the user into labels, and concreting the user image by using the labels so as to provide targeted service for the user.

In addition, after the server constructs the user portrait by using the user behavior data, the server can determine starting data related to the user portrait and use the starting data related to the user portrait as starting data for starting the target starting item, so that in the subsequent steps, the server can send the starting data related to the user portrait to the terminal, and when the terminal responds to a starting instruction of a preset application program, the terminal can start the target starting item by using the starting data related to the user portrait, so that the starting duration of the target starting item is shortened, and further the starting duration of the preset application program is shortened.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, when the starting data of the starting target starting item comprises the starting data related to the user portrait, the server can send the starting data related to the user portrait to the terminal in advance, and the terminal stores the starting data related to the user portrait after receiving the starting data related to the user portrait.

In a third aspect, a detailed description is given of an application startup management method applied to a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3, an application start management method applied to a server according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:

and S310, receiving the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program sent by the terminal.

After monitoring the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program, the terminal may send the starting duration of each starting item in the preset application program to the server.

It can be understood that, each time the terminal starts the preset application program, the start duration of each start item in the preset application program may be sent to the server, so that the server may obtain the start duration of each start item in the multiple start processes of the preset application program.

S320, when a target starting item with the starting time length exceeding a preset threshold exists, a starting strategy of the target starting item is generated.

S330, sending the starting strategy and the starting data of the starting target starting item to the terminal so that the terminal stores the starting strategy and the starting data, and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data when responding to a starting instruction of a preset application program.

Specifically, after the server generates the start policy for starting the target startup item, the server may send the start policy for starting the target startup item and the start data for starting the target startup item to the terminal. After the server sends the start-up policy for starting the target startup item and the start-up data for starting the target startup item to the terminal, the terminal can receive the start-up policy for starting the target startup item and the start-up data for starting the target startup item sent by the server, and store the start-up policy for starting the target startup item and the start-up data for starting the target startup item locally.

When the terminal detects that the preset application program is started, in response to a starting instruction of the preset application program, the terminal can sequentially start each starting item according to the service logic of each starting item of the preset application program, and when the terminal starts the target starting item, the terminal can start the target starting item according to the starting strategy of the target starting item and the starting data of the starting target starting item. Specifically, the stored boot data of the boot target startup item may be acquired based on the boot policy of the target startup item, and the target startup item may be started by loading the boot data of the boot target startup item.

Upon the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, in one implementation, launch data for a launch target launch item includes launch data associated with a user representation.

At this time, before sending the launch policy and the launch data of the launch target launch item to the terminal, the application launch management method may further include the following steps, step c1 to step c3 respectively:

and step c1, receiving the user behavior data sent by the terminal.

The user behavior data is as follows: and user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program.

Specifically, in the process of running the preset application program, the terminal may obtain user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program. Specifically, the user behavior data may be: the user uses the preset application program, such as the use preference, the use duration and the use time period, and the embodiment of the invention does not specifically limit the user behavior data. After the terminal acquires the user behavior data generated when the user operates the preset application program, the user behavior data can be sent to the server.

Step c2, constructing a user representation of the user from the user behavior data.

After the server receives the user behavior data, the user image of the user can be constructed through the user behavior data. It is understood that the user representation is: and abstracting each concrete user behavior data of the user into labels, and concreting the user image by using the labels so as to provide targeted service for the user.

Step c3, determining startup data associated with the user representation and using the startup data associated with the user representation as startup data for a startup target startup item.

After the server constructs the user portrait by using the user behavior data, the server can determine starting data related to the user portrait and use the starting data related to the user portrait as starting data for starting a target starting item.

For clarity of description, a specific example will be described below for a process of starting a preset application program by a terminal, where a system of the terminal may include: a component layer and a data layer. The component layer can add or modify the startup item according to different application programs, and the data layer can dynamically schedule each task of the startup item. And, three phases of application startup: the base startup phase, the view rendering phase, and the lazy loading phase may be dynamically modified by the data layer.

As shown in fig. 4, the starting process of the preset application includes 3 starting items, that is, there are 3 service models injected, and three tasks, namely, task a, task B, and task C, are generated corresponding to three services, namely, service a, service B, and service C.

Specifically, 1, whether the service module needs to be scheduled or not is judged, that is, whether the service module needs to be started in a delayed manner or not is judged. And if the delayed starting is needed, the service module is delayed to be started, and the preset application program normally runs according to the service logic of each service module.

2. If no delayed start is required, a network resource is requested from the server, i.e. start data is requested from the server.

3. After requesting the startup data, the task may be changed based on the startup data, e.g., some users may not register an advertisement on the current page and modify the task to not include an advertisement.

4. And judging whether the dispatched service module is in accordance with the expectation, and if so, registering the corresponding service module.

5. And if the dispatched service module is judged not to be in accordance with the expectation, the global thread is utilized to construct the starting data again, and the task is changed according to the constructed starting data.

For example, some users may not register advertisements on the current page and may need to modify the task to not include advertisements. However, the advertisement needs to be played on the player interface, so that the global thread is needed to construct the starting data, and judge whether the scheduled service module is expected again, if so, register the corresponding service module.

6. After registering the corresponding service module, the preset application program normally operates according to the service logic of each service module.

In the process of starting each service module, a preset starting thread monitors the starting time of each service module, and the service modules can be started according to the service logic of each service module. And the terminal can send the starting duration of each service module to the server. The method comprises the steps that after the server receives starting time of each service module, a starting strategy is generated for a target service module of which the starting time exceeds a threshold value, the starting strategy for starting the target service module and starting data for starting the target service module are sent to a terminal, the terminal stores the received dynamic strategy and the starting data, and when a starting instruction of a preset application program is responded, the target service module is started according to the starting strategy and the starting data.

In a fourth aspect, an application start management apparatus is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes:

a first obtaining module 510, configured to obtain a start duration of each start item in a preset application program;

a first sending module 520, configured to send the start duration of each start item in the preset application program to the server;

a first receiving module 530, configured to receive a start policy for starting a target start item and start data for starting the target start item, where the target start item is a start item whose start duration exceeds a preset threshold;

a storage module 540, configured to store the start policy and start data;

the starting module 550 is configured to respond to a starting instruction of the preset application program, and start the target starting item according to the starting policy and the starting data.

Optionally, the starting module is specifically configured to:

and starting the target starting item by loading the starting data.

the device further comprises:

a second sending module, configured to send the user behavior data to the server, so that the server constructs a user representation of the user through the user behavior data; launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for launching the target launch item.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application start management apparatus, as shown in fig. 6, for application to a server, the apparatus including:

the second receiving module 610 is configured to receive a start duration of each start item in a preset application program sent by the terminal;

a generating module 620, configured to generate a starting policy of a target starting item when there is the target starting item whose starting duration exceeds a preset threshold;

a third sending module 630, configured to send the start policy and start data of the target start item to the terminal, so that the terminal stores the start policy and the start data, and starts the target start item according to the start policy and the start data when responding to a start instruction of the preset application program.

the device further comprises:

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 7, including a processor 701, a communication interface 702, a memory 703 and a communication bus 704, where the processor 701, the communication interface 702, and the memory 703 complete mutual communication through the communication bus 704,

a memory 703 for storing a computer program;

the processor 701 is configured to implement the application start management method according to the second aspect or the third aspect when executing the program stored in the memory 703.

The communication bus mentioned in the electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic equipment and other equipment.

The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.

The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the device can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, which stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the application start management method described in any of the above embodiments.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the application launch management method of any of the above embodiments.

In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the invention to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An application program starting management method is applied to a terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:

storing the starting strategy and starting data;

and responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program, and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the launching the target launching item according to the launching policy and the launching data in response to the launching instruction of the preset application program comprises:

and starting the target starting item by loading the starting data.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the launch data for launching the target launch item comprises launch data relating to a user representation;

sending the user behavior data to the server to enable the server to construct a user representation of the user through the user behavior data; launch data associated with the user representation is determined and used as launch data for launching the target launch item.

4. An application program start management method, applied to a server, the method comprising:

5. The method of claim 4, wherein launch data for launching the target launch item comprises launch data relating to a user representation;

constructing a user representation of the user from the user behavior data;

6. An application start management device, applied to a terminal, the device comprising:

and the starting module is used for responding to a starting instruction of the preset application program and starting the target starting item according to the starting strategy and the starting data.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the start module is specifically configured to:

and starting the target starting item by loading the starting data.

8. Apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the launch data for launching said target launch item comprises launch data relating to a user representation;

the device further comprises:

9. An application start management device, applied to a server, the device comprising:

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the launch data for launching the target launch item comprises launch data associated with a user representation;

the device further comprises:

11. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor and the communication interface are used for realizing mutual communication by the memory through the communication bus;

a memory for storing a computer program;

a processor for implementing the method steps of any of claims 1-3, or 4-5 when executing a program stored in a memory.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 3, or 4 to 5.