CN111661214A

CN111661214A - Locomotive rear wheel without supporting frame and locomotive

Info

Publication number: CN111661214A
Application number: CN202010653381.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙燕臣
Original assignee: Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yueyi Network Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The application discloses locomotive rear wheel and locomotive of exempting from support frame, this rear wheel includes: the locking device comprises a first wheel, a second wheel, a mounting shaft, an elastic piece and a release locking mechanism, wherein the first wheel is rigidly connected with the mounting shaft, and the second wheel is connected with the mounting shaft in a penetrating way and can slide along the mounting shaft; the elastic piece is sleeved on a part of the mounting shaft between the first wheel and the second wheel; the release lock mechanism is disposed at an end of the mounting shaft outside the second wheel. A locomotive comprises the locomotive rear wheel without the supporting frame. The locomotive parking device has the advantages that the three supporting points required by the locomotive parking are completed in a mode of dividing the rear wheels into two parts, the parking convenience is improved, and meanwhile, the other rear wheel can still support the locomotive to continuously run when one rear wheel cannot work.

Description

Locomotive rear wheel without supporting frame and locomotive

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of locomotives, and particularly relates to a rear wheel of a locomotive and the locomotive without a support frame.

Background

The existing locomotive is generally provided with a side support frame and a main support frame, when the side support frame is adopted for parking, the gravity center can deviate from the locomotive, the stability is poor, and the locomotive depends on a flat ground; furthermore, the steel materials used in the prior art side brackets are prone to deformation after a period of use. When the main support frame is used, the frame feet need to be put down and stepped on firstly, then the rear part of the locomotive is forced backwards and upwards by 45 degrees to be lifted, the bottoms of the frame feet of the main support frame are easy to press toes, and the operation is very laborious and unsafe.

Disclosure of Invention

To the shortcoming or not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem that this application will be solved provides a locomotive rear wheel and locomotive of exempting from support frame, solves the problem that the locomotive parks and relies on the support frame, makes the locomotive park simple, convenient and easy operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:

the application provides a locomotive rear wheel of exempting from support frame includes: the locking device comprises a first wheel, a second wheel, a mounting shaft, an elastic piece and a release locking mechanism, wherein the first wheel is rigidly connected with the mounting shaft, and the second wheel is connected with the mounting shaft in a penetrating way and can slide along the mounting shaft; the elastic piece is sleeved on a part of the mounting shaft between the first wheel and the second wheel; the release lock mechanism is disposed at an end of the mounting shaft outside the second wheel.

Further, the support-free rear wheel of a locomotive, wherein the lock-release mechanism comprises: the pedal is embedded into the mounting shaft and connected with the spring end of the elastic buckle spring, the elastic buckle end of the elastic buckle spring is matched with the locking hole, and the locking hole is correspondingly arranged on the mounting shaft; the inside of installation axle still is equipped with one and supplies the footboard pivoted rotation fulcrum.

Further, in the support-free locomotive rear wheel, the elastic buckle spring and the locking hole are in interference fit.

Further, in the support-free locomotive rear wheel, a limiting column is further arranged outside the mounting shaft, wherein the limiting column is arranged outside the second wheel.

Further, in the support-free rear wheel of the locomotive, the mounting shaft is a square shaft.

Further, in the support-free rear wheel of the locomotive, the mounting shaft is of a partially hollow structure.

Further, the support-free rear wheel of the locomotive is characterized in that the first wheel is provided with a first tire and a first hub matched with the first tire, the second wheel is provided with a second tire and a second hub matched with the second tire, and the first tire and the second hub, the second tire and the second hub are all the same in size.

Further, the support-free locomotive rear wheel is characterized in that the elastic element comprises a spring.

Further, in the support-free rear wheel of the motorcycle, two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the first wheel and the second wheel.

The application also provides a locomotive, which comprises the locomotive rear wheel without the support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following technical effects:

this application is accomplished the mode that the rear wheel is divided into two and is parked required three strong point (front wheel, two rear wheels) and improved the convenience of parking, and two rear wheels still can support the locomotive to continue to travel in one of them during operation another simultaneously, and installation axle in this application adopts the square shaft design in addition, can guarantee effectively that two rear wheels guarantee all the time that the motion is unanimous.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1: an isometric view of a support-free locomotive rear wheel in a closed state;

FIG. 2: the application discloses a locking schematic diagram of a rear wheel of a support-free locomotive in a closed state;

FIG. 3: the application discloses an integral appearance diagram of a rear wheel of a support-free locomotive in a closed state;

FIG. 4: the schematic diagram of the support-free locomotive rear wheel in a locking and releasing state is shown;

FIG. 5: an isometric view of a support-free locomotive rear wheel in a lock-released state;

FIG. 6: the effect chart I of the locomotive in the rear wheel separation state is shown;

FIG. 7: the effect chart II of the locomotive in the rear wheel separation state is shown;

FIG. 8: the effect chart I of the locomotive in the rear wheel closed state is shown;

FIG. 9: the effect chart II of the locomotive in the rear wheel closed state is shown.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in one embodiment of the present application, a support-free rear wheel of a locomotive comprises: a first wheel 10, a second wheel 20, a mounting shaft 50, an elastic member 40 and a release locking mechanism 30, wherein the first wheel 10 is rigidly connected with the mounting shaft 50, and the second wheel 20 is connected with the mounting shaft 50 in a penetrating way and can slide along the mounting shaft 50; the elastic member 40 is sleeved on a part of the mounting shaft 50 between the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20; the release lock mechanism 30 is disposed at the end of the mounting axle 50 outside of the second wheel 20. The first wheel 10 may be a fixed wheel, and the second wheel 20 may be a second wheel 20.

The three supporting points required by the locomotive parking in a mode of dividing the rear wheel into two (i.e. the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20) improve the parking convenience, and meanwhile, when one of the two rear wheels cannot work, the other rear wheel can still support the locomotive to continue running.

The first wheel 10 has a first tire and a first hub matching the first tire, the second wheel 20 has a second tire and a second hub matching the second tire, and the first tire and the second hub, the second tire and the second hub are all of the same size. The first tire and the second tire have independent air tightness, and when the first tire or the second tire on one side is deflated, the second tire or the first tire on the other side can provide support, so that a part of the continuous driving capacity of the locomotive is reserved.

In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 50 is a square shaft. In the embodiment, the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20 are connected with the left and right wheel hubs by a square shaft, similarly, the wheel hubs on both sides and the insertion holes of the square shaft (axle) are also square, and the transmission and the braking of the locomotive are finally applied to the axle, so that the square shaft design can ensure the consistency of the movement of the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20.

In this embodiment, the mounting shaft 50 is preferably a partially hollow structure. Further, the mounting side of the mounting axle 50 adjacent the second wheel 20 is preferably a hollow structure configured to accommodate a means for releasing the locking mechanism 30, etc.

In this embodiment, the elastic member 40 includes a spring.

Wherein both ends of the elastic member 40 are respectively abutted (non-fixedly connected) on the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20.

Further, the lock-release mechanism includes: the pedal 31, the snap spring 32 and the locking hole 33, one end of the pedal 31 is embedded into the mounting shaft 50 and connected with the spring end of the snap spring 32, the snap end 321 of the snap spring 32 is matched with the locking hole 33, and the locking hole 33 is correspondingly arranged on the mounting shaft 50; the inside of the mounting shaft 50 is further provided with a rotation fulcrum 34 for the rotation of the pedal 31.

The outside of the installation shaft 50 is further provided with a limiting column 60, wherein the limiting column 60 is arranged outside the second wheel 20. The stop post 60 cooperates with the lock and release mechanism described above to limit the sliding travel of the second wheel 20.

The pedal 31 has two states, namely, a locked state (see the pedal 31 in fig. 1 to 3 as a raised state) and a released state (see the pedal 31 in fig. 4 and 5 as a depressed state). When the vehicle body is slightly tilted and the pedal 31 is depressed downward, the pedal 31 is rotated along the rotation fulcrum 34, and the spring lock connected thereto is urged to disengage from the lock hole 33 on the mounting shaft 50, and the second wheel 20 slides leftward (in the mounting direction of the lock release mechanism) along the mounting shaft 50 by the elastic force of the elastic member 40, thereby completing the separation of the second wheel 20 from the first wheel 10.

According to the above structure, the operation mode of the closed locking state from the separated state is to incline the vehicle body slightly to separate the second wheel 20 from the ground, step on the second hub of the second wheel 20 with one foot and apply force to the first wheel 10, at this time, the elastic member 40 is compressed by external force, and after the limit point is located inside the locking elastic buckle, the pedal 31 is lifted up by the tiptoe, and the elastic buckle falls into the locking hole 33, thereby completing the combination locking of the first wheel 10 and the second wheel 20.

The elastic buckle spring 32 and the locking hole 33 are in interference fit, that is, the elastic buckle spring 32 needs to be additionally applied with force when falling into the locking hole 33 and when falling out of the locking hole 33, the force is required to ensure the stable locking effect and cannot be too laborious, and the reference value is about 50-80 newtons because the combined operation mode is foot stepping, otherwise, the corresponding state before application of force is kept. Depending on the design, the resilient member 40 needs to have a spring force that pushes the second wheel 20 out of the ground slightly, which is not particularly required, depending on various factors, such as the overall weight of the second wheel 20, the coefficient of friction between the square shaft and the hub when sliding, the angle at which the second wheel 20 is off the ground, etc., although the compression spring force of the resilient member 40 needs to be approximately 50 to 80 newtons, i.e., approximately 50 to 80 newtons when incorporating the rear wheel, estimated based on the average size and weight of most existing rear wheels of the locomotive.

In practice, to eject the second wheel 20, the body is tilted slightly to disengage the second wheel 20 from the ground, so that the wheel can be ejected smoothly while overcoming the friction of the ground.

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, a motorcycle M includes the support-free rear wheel.

The structural characteristics of the support-free rear wheel of the locomotive are described in detail above, and are not described herein again.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the structure of the rear wheel of the locomotive is schematically shown when the rear wheel is separated; fig. 8 and 9 are schematic views showing the rear wheels of the motorcycle when closed.

This application is accomplished the mode that the locomotive rear wheel is divided into two and is parked required three strong point (front wheel, two rear wheels) and improved the convenience of parking, and two rear wheels still can support the locomotive to continue to travel in one of them during operation another simultaneously, and installation axle in this application adopts the square shaft design in addition, can guarantee effectively that two rear wheels guarantee all the time that the motion is unanimous. Therefore, the method has good market application prospect.

The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limitative, and the present application is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and shall be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a locomotive rear wheel of exempting from support frame which characterized in that includes: the locking device comprises a first wheel, a second wheel, a mounting shaft, an elastic piece and a release locking mechanism, wherein the first wheel is rigidly connected with the mounting shaft, and the second wheel is connected with the mounting shaft in a penetrating way and can slide along the mounting shaft; the elastic piece is sleeved on a part of the mounting shaft between the first wheel and the second wheel; the release lock mechanism is disposed at an end of the mounting shaft outside the second wheel.

2. The strut-less locomotive rear wheel of claim 1, wherein the lock-release mechanism comprises: the pedal is embedded into the mounting shaft and connected with the spring end of the elastic buckle spring, the elastic buckle end of the elastic buckle spring is matched with the locking hole, and the locking hole is correspondingly arranged on the mounting shaft; the inside of installation axle still is equipped with one and supplies the footboard pivoted rotation fulcrum.

3. The strut-less locomotive rear wheel of claim 2, wherein the snap spring is an interference fit with the locking hole.

4. The support-free rear wheel of a locomotive according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a limiting column is further provided outside the mounting shaft, wherein the limiting column is provided outside the second wheel.

5. The strut-less locomotive rear wheel according to claim 1, wherein the mounting axle is a square axle.

6. The strut-less locomotive rear wheel according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the mounting shaft is a partially hollow structure.

7. The strut-less locomotive rear wheel according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the first wheel has a first tire and a first hub mated with the first tire, the second wheel has a second tire and a second hub mated with the second tire, and the first tire and the second hub, the second tire and the second hub are all of a uniform size.

8. The strut-less rear wheel of a locomotive as claimed in claim 1, wherein said resilient member comprises a spring.

9. A support-free locomotive rear wheel according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5 or 8, wherein two ends of the elastic member abut against the first wheel and the second wheel respectively.

10. A locomotive comprising a strut-free rear wheel of a locomotive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.