CN111660329B - Yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and slitting method thereof - Google Patents

Yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and slitting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111660329B
CN111660329B CN202010547950.1A CN202010547950A CN111660329B CN 111660329 B CN111660329 B CN 111660329B CN 202010547950 A CN202010547950 A CN 202010547950A CN 111660329 B CN111660329 B CN 111660329B
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yellow peach
cutting
yellow
fixedly connected
cylinder
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CN111660329A (en
Inventor
沈小红
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Deqing Chengda Metal Materials Co ltd
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Deqing Chengda Metal Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B26D1/03Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to a yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and a slitting method thereof. According to the invention, by arranging the compensation mechanism, when the yellow peaches are cut with the upward cambered surfaces, the cutting knife and the bulges can act to realize downward movement of the supporting piece in the compensation mechanism so as to realize the supporting effect on the yellow peaches, so that the yellow peaches are prevented from cracking due to stress during cutting when the yellow peaches are cut from the plane, the device can be ensured to have a better cutting effect, and meanwhile, the yield of the cut yellow peaches is ensured to be higher.

Description

Yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and slitting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and a slitting method thereof.
Background
Yellow peaches belong to the genus peach of the family rosaceae, are famous for yellow meat, can play a role in relaxing bowels, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, resisting free radicals, removing black spots, delaying senescence, improving immunity and the like after being frequently eaten, can also promote appetite, and are called health-care fruits and health-preserving peaches.
In the course of working of yellow peach canned fruit, need carry out the slitting to it again after denucleating to it, and then convenient packing, yellow peach is approximate semicircular structure after denucleating, for the effect after guaranteeing the yellow peach slitting, need cut from its cambered surface, if cut from its plane often can lead to yellow peach to receive the stress action of cutting and split in cutting process, just the position outward appearance that splits is different in size and relatively poor to the yellow peach after splitting, only can handle as the defective products.
Therefore, the yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and the slitting method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a yellow peach slitting process which can prevent yellow peaches from cracking during cutting, does not need manual finishing and has good cutting effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a yellow peach slitting device that stress is little, the yield is high, includes the feeding assembly line, feeding assembly line output is equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes the fixed station of 7 fonts, the fixed station top is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with compensation mechanism in the cavity, the compensation mechanism bottom is equipped with the cutting bed, the fixed station lateral wall is equipped with the power chamber, the power intracavity is equipped with the cylinder, cylinder top output fixedly connected with and power chamber sliding connection's sliding block, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods that the sliding block is close to the cutting bed, one side that the power chamber is close to the cutting bed is equipped with can with the vertical sliding connection's of connecting rod spout, the connecting rod level set up and with cutting bed fixed connection, cutting bed and fixed station lateral wall sliding connection, the cutting bed bottom is equipped with the collecting box.
Furthermore, the compensation mechanism is composed of a trigger unit and a supporting unit, and the supporting unit is provided with a plurality of supporting units which are symmetrically distributed relative to the supporting unit.
Further, the support unit comprises arch, sliding sleeve, first spring, fixed plate and support column, the vertical setting of support column and with cavity roof fixed connection, support column bottom and fixed plate fixed connection, sliding sleeve upper shed sets up, sliding sleeve and the sealed sliding connection of fixed plate, the vertical setting of first spring and both ends respectively with sliding sleeve and fixed plate under diapire fixed connection, sliding sleeve bottom and protruding fixed connection, the arch runs through the cavity diapire and with cavity diapire sliding connection.
Further, the supporting unit comprises a connecting box and a supporting piece, the supporting piece is in a vertical state and is communicated with the connecting box, the supporting piece penetrates through the bottom wall of the cavity and is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the cavity, the connecting box is communicated with a communicating air pipe, and the other end of the communicating air pipe penetrates through the fixing plate downwards and is communicated with the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the support piece comprises a connecting cylinder and a moving cylinder, the top end of the connecting cylinder is communicated with the connecting box, the top end of the moving cylinder is communicated with the connecting cylinder and is in sealing sliding connection with the connecting cylinder, and the bottom end of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with a support head of which the bottom end is an arc surface.
Further, one of the supporting members is provided in the supporting unit.
Further, a plurality of supporting pieces are arranged in the supporting unit.
Furthermore, the cutting table comprises a connecting strip and a plurality of separating strips arranged in parallel, one side of each separating strip close to the fixed table is fixedly connected with the connecting strip, the connecting strip is connected with the fixed strip in a sliding mode, each separating strip comprises an elastic piece, a second spring fixing strip and a cutting knife, a first groove communicated with the outside is formed in the upper end of the elastic piece, a second groove communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom end of the elastic piece, the fixed strip is connected with the second groove in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring are fixedly connected with a second groove top wall and a fixed strip top wall respectively, the fixed strip is fixedly connected with the connecting strip, and the cutting knife is located in the first groove and is fixedly connected with the connecting strip.
A method for cutting yellow peaches into strips with small stress and high yield comprises the following steps:
s1, driving the yellow peaches by the feeding assembly line and entering a cutting table;
s2, the cylinder starts to work and drives the sliding block fixedly connected with the cylinder to slide upwards until the yellow peach is contacted with the compensation mechanism;
s3, the yellow peaches are downwards extruded on the elastic piece, so that the elastic piece moves downwards until the yellow peaches are contacted with the cutting knife and the yellow peaches are cut by the cutting knife;
s3, when the arc surface of the yellow peach is arranged downwards and contacts with the side wall of the fixed table, the protrusion is clamped into the groove at the top of the yellow peach after denucleation, and then when the cutting table moves upwards, the cutting knife cuts from the arc surface of the yellow peach, so that the yellow peach is ensured to have a good cutting effect;
s4, when the arc surface of the yellow peach is arranged upwards, the arc surface of the yellow peach extrudes the protrusion, the protrusion moves upwards, the protrusion drives the sliding sleeve fixedly connected with the protrusion to move upwards, the sliding sleeve moves upwards to reduce the space between the sliding sleeve and the fixed plate, and further the air pressure is increased, and due to the arrangement of the communicating air pipe, air between the sliding sleeve and the fixed plate is extruded into the connecting box through the communicating air pipe, and further the air pressure in the connecting box is increased;
s5, the air in the connecting box will enter into the connecting cylinder, and make the air pressure increase in the connecting cylinder promote to move a section of thick bamboo and take place to slide with the connecting cylinder, and then make a section of thick bamboo downstream, and then make a section of thick bamboo drive support head downstream, support the head will contact with the yellow peach and support and then guarantee the yellow peach can not split because of the stress when cutting to the yellow peach, and then guaranteed the cutting quality and the yields of yellow peach.
Compared with the prior art, the yellow peach slitting device and the slitting method thereof have the advantages that the yellow peach slitting device is small in stress and high in yield:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the compensation mechanism, when the yellow peaches are cut, the yellow peaches with downward arc surfaces can be cut from the arc surfaces by the cutting knife, so that the yellow peaches are ensured to have better cutting effect;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the first spring and other structures, the supporting piece can move downwards and the supporting piece can move upwards under the action of the first spring after the yellow peach passes through the bulge and the yellow peach is cut, so that the resetting effect can be achieved, and the sustainable and repeatable operation of the device is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the supporting units are arranged and the supporting units are provided with the supporting pieces, so that the supporting effect on the yellow peaches can be improved, and the quality problem of the yellow peaches caused by cutting stress change can be further reduced;
4. according to the invention, the cutting table is arranged to realize the cutting of the yellow peaches on the cutting table, and the cut yellow peaches fall down from the separating strips and fall into the collecting box for convenient collection;
5. according to the cutting table, the separating strips, the second springs and other structures are arranged, so that when the yellow peaches fall on the cutting table, the cutting table cannot cut the yellow peaches until the yellow peaches are extruded between the cutting table and the fixing table, the elastic pieces move downwards, the cutting knife can be in contact with the yellow peaches, the yellow peaches are cut, the yellow peaches can be prevented from being cut by the cutting knife when the yellow peaches fall on the cutting table, and unnecessary sliding marks caused by the cutting knife on the surface of the yellow peaches when the yellow peaches fall on the cutting table can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a compensation mechanism in an embodiment 1 of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof with small stress and high yield according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a supporting member in an embodiment 1 of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof with low stress and high yield according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a cutting table in embodiment 1 of the yellow peach slicing apparatus and the slicing method thereof with low stress and high yield according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a dividing strip in embodiment 1 of a yellow peach slitting device and a slitting method thereof with small stress and high yield according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a dividing strip in embodiment 1 of a yellow peach slitting device and a slitting method thereof with low stress and high yield according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting state of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a yellow peach slicing apparatus and a slicing method thereof according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a feeding production line, 2 a cutting mechanism, 3 a fixed table, 4 cavities, 5 a compensation mechanism, 6 a cutting table, 7 power cavities, 8 air cylinders, 9 sliding blocks, 10 connecting rods, 11 sliding grooves, 12 collecting boxes, 13 trigger units, 14 supporting units, 15 bulges, 16 sliding sleeves, 17 fixing plates, 18 supporting columns, 19 connecting boxes, 20 supporting pieces, 21 connecting cylinders, 22 moving cylinders, 23 connecting strips, 24 separating strips, 25 elastic pieces, 26 fixing strips, 27 cutting knives, 28 first grooves and 29 second grooves.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and a slitting method thereof comprise a feeding assembly line 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the feeding assembly line 1, the feeding assembly line 1 can keep the feeding speed of the yellow peaches moving, a cutting mechanism 2 is arranged at the output end of the feeding assembly line 1, the width of the feeding assembly line 1 is fixed, the yellow peaches can almost enter the cutting mechanism 2 from the same position, as shown in fig. 1, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a 7-shaped fixed table 3, a cavity 4 is arranged at the top end of the fixed table 3, and a compensation mechanism 5 is arranged in the cavity 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the compensating mechanism 5 is composed of a triggering unit 13 and a supporting unit 14, and the supporting unit 14 is provided in plurality and symmetrically distributed with respect to the supporting unit 14.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting unit 14 is composed of a protrusion 15, a sliding sleeve 16, a first spring, a fixing plate 17 and a supporting column 18, the bottom end of the protrusion 15 is arranged in an arc surface manner, the supporting column 18 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the cavity 4, the bottom end of the supporting column 18 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 17, the sliding sleeve 16 is arranged in an upward opening manner, the sliding sleeve 16 is connected with the fixing plate 17 in a sealing and sliding manner, the first spring is vertically arranged, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 16 and the lower bottom wall of the fixing plate 17, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the protrusion 15, and the protrusion 15 penetrates through the bottom wall of the cavity 4 and is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the cavity 4.
When the yellow peach cambered surface sets up, the cambered surface of yellow peach will extrude arch 15, and arch 15 moves upwards, and arch 15 will drive fixed connection's slip sleeve 16 with it and move upwards, and slip sleeve 16 upward movement will make the space between slip sleeve 16 and the fixed plate 17 diminish, and then makes atmospheric pressure increase.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting unit 14 is composed of a connecting box 19 and a supporting member 20, the supporting member 20 is in a vertical state and is communicated with the connecting box 19, the supporting member 20 penetrates through the lower bottom wall of the cavity 4 and is slidably connected with the lower bottom wall of the cavity 4, the connecting box 19 is communicated with a communicating air pipe, and the other end of the communicating air pipe penetrates through the fixing plate 17 downwards and is communicated with the sliding sleeve 16.
When the pressure between the sliding sleeve 16 and the fixed plate 17 becomes large, due to the arrangement of the communication air pipe, the air between the sliding sleeve 16 and the fixed plate 17 will be pressed into the connection box 19 through the communication air pipe, and the air pressure in the connection box 19 will be increased.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting member 20 is composed of a connecting cylinder 21 and a moving cylinder 22, the top end of the connecting cylinder 21 is communicated with the connecting box 19, the top end of the moving cylinder 22 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 21 and is in sliding connection with the connecting cylinder in a sealing manner, and the bottom end of the moving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting head of which the bottom end is an arc surface, so that the yellow peaches are not damaged when the supporting head abuts against the yellow peaches.
As shown in fig. 3, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 21, the sealing ring is in sealing sliding connection with the movable cylinder 22, and the connecting cylinder 21 is in sealing sliding connection with the movable cylinder 22 through the sealing ring.
When the air pressure increases in the connecting box 19, the air in the connecting box 19 will enter into the connecting cylinder 21, and make the air pressure increase in the connecting cylinder 21 promote to move a section of thick bamboo 22 and take place to slide with the connecting cylinder 21, and then make a section of thick bamboo 22 move down, and then make a section of thick bamboo 22 drive and support the head and move down, and then make and support the head and play the effect of supporting to the yellow peach, and then ensure that the yellow peach can not split because of the stress when cutting, and then ensured the cutting quality and the yields of yellow peach.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom end of the compensating mechanism 5 is provided with a cutting table 6, the cutting table 6 is composed of a connecting bar 23 and a plurality of separating bars 24 arranged in parallel, one side of each of the plurality of separating bars 24 close to the fixed table 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting bar 23, the connecting bar 23 is connected with the fixed bar 26 in a sliding manner, the horizontal projection of the supporting member 20 and the protrusion 15 is in a non-contact state with the horizontal projection of the separating bar 24, and thus the separating bar 24 is ensured not to be in contact with the protrusion 15 and the supporting member 20 during cutting.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the separating strip 24 is composed of an elastic member 25, a second spring fixing strip 26 and a cutting knife 27, a first open slot 28 communicated with the outside is formed in the upper end of the elastic member 25, a second open slot 29 communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom end of the elastic member 25, the fixing strip 26 is slidably connected with the second open slot 29, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring are fixedly connected with the top wall of the second open slot 29 and the top wall of the fixing strip 26 respectively, the fixing strip 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting strip 23, and the cutting knife 27 is located in the first open slot 28 and is fixedly connected with the connecting strip 23.
As shown in fig. 1, the 3 lateral walls of fixed station are equipped with power chamber 7, be equipped with cylinder 8 in power chamber 7, 8 top output fixedly connected with of cylinder and 7 sliding connection's in power chamber sliding block 9, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 10 of sliding block 9 near cutting bed 6, one side that power chamber 7 is close to cutting bed 6 is equipped with can with the vertical sliding connection's of connecting rod 10 spout 11, connecting rod 10 level set up and with cutting bed 6 fixed connection, cutting bed 6 and 3 lateral wall sliding connection of fixed station, 6 bottoms of cutting bed are equipped with collecting box 12.
In the invention, after the yellow peaches are driven by the feed assembly line 1 and enter the cutting table 6, the air cylinder 8 starts to work and drives the sliding block 9 fixedly connected with the air cylinder to slide upwards until the yellow peaches are contacted with the compensating mechanism 5, then the yellow peaches can downwards extrude the elastic piece 25, so that the elastic piece 25 moves downwards until the yellow peaches are contacted with the cutting knife 27 to realize the cutting of the yellow peaches by the cutting knife 27, and the yellow peaches cut by the cutting knife 27 can fall from between the parting strips 24 and enter the collecting box 12.
Because the big or small disparity of yellow peach is not big, when the yellow peach cambered surface set up downwards and contact with 3 lateral walls of fixed station, arch 15 will block in the recess after denucleating at yellow peach top, then when cutting table 6 rebound, the cambered surface of yellow peach will be followed to cutting knife 27 and cut, ensures that yellow peach has better cutting effect.
When the yellow peach cambered surface upwards set up, the cambered surface of yellow peach will extrude arch 15, arch 15 moves upwards, arch 15 will drive fixed connection's slip sleeve 16 with it and move upwards, slip sleeve 16 moves upwards will make the space between slip sleeve 16 and the fixed plate 17 diminish, and then make the atmospheric pressure increase, because the tracheal setting of intercommunication, the air between slip sleeve 16 and the fixed plate 17 will be extruded to connecting box 19 through the intercommunication trachea, and then make the atmospheric pressure increase in the connecting box 19.
The air in the connecting box 19 will enter into the connecting cylinder 21 to make the increase of air pressure in the connecting cylinder 21 promote to move a section of thick bamboo 22 and take place to slide with the connecting cylinder 21, and then make a section of thick bamboo 22 move down, and then make a section of thick bamboo 22 drive and support the head and move down, support the head will contact with the yellow peach and support and then guarantee that the yellow peach can not split because of the stress when cutting to the yellow peach, and then ensured the cutting quality and the yields of yellow peach.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: support member 20 is provided with a plurality ofly among the support element 14, as shown in fig. 8, and then ensure that having a plurality of support member 20 in same support element 14 supports the yellow peach, and then ensure that the yellow peach can be better supported, and then ensure to play better stress balance effect to the yellow peach, and then can further reduce the yellow peach because the condition of stress and fracture.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 in that: the support member 20 is in a non-contact state with the horizontal projection of the division bar 24, and the horizontal projection of the protrusion 15 is in a contact state with the horizontal projection of the division bar 24.
When the yellow peach cambered surface sets up downwards, after yellow peach cambered surface minimum is cut, arch 15 will offset with cutting knife 27 this moment, and then make arch 15 rebound, arch 15 rebound will be as shown in fig. 9, make support piece 20 rebound, and then make support piece 20 promote yellow peach rebound, and then can accelerate the cutting efficiency of yellow peach, and the yellow peach bottom has been cut this moment, when support piece 20 promoted yellow peach rebound, yellow peach will continue to be cut by cutting knife 27 along the position of being cut, and then can not take place the problem of cutting stress concentration, and then can enough ensure the cutting quality of yellow peach, can ensure again that yellow peach has higher cutting efficiency.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield comprises a feeding assembly line (1) and is characterized in that a cutting mechanism (2) is arranged at the output end of the feeding assembly line (1), the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a 7-shaped fixed table (3), a cavity (4) is arranged at the top end of the fixed table (3), a compensation mechanism (5) is arranged in the cavity (4), a cutting table (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the compensation mechanism (5), a power cavity (7) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed table (3), an air cylinder (8) is arranged in the power cavity (7), a sliding block (9) in sliding connection with the power cavity (7) is fixedly connected at the output end of the top of the air cylinder (8), a plurality of connecting rods (10) are fixedly connected at one side of the sliding block (9) close to the cutting table (6), a sliding chute (11) capable of being vertically and slidably connected with the connecting rods (10) is arranged at one side of the power cavity (7) close to the cutting table (6), the connecting rod (10) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the cutting table (6), the cutting table (6) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the fixed table (3), and the bottom end of the cutting table (6) is provided with a collecting box (12);
the compensation mechanism (5) consists of a trigger unit (13) and a support unit (14), and the support unit (14) is provided with a plurality of units which are symmetrically distributed relative to the support unit (14);
support unit (14) comprise arch (15), sliding sleeve (16), first spring, fixed plate (17) and support column (18), support column (18) vertical setting and with cavity (4) roof fixed connection, support column (18) bottom and fixed plate (17) fixed connection, sliding sleeve (16) upwards open the mouth and set up, sliding sleeve (16) and fixed plate (17) sealed sliding connection, the vertical setting of first spring and both ends respectively with sliding sleeve (16) and fixed plate (17) lower floor fixed connection, sliding sleeve (16) bottom and arch (15) fixed connection, arch (15) run through cavity (4) diapire and with cavity (4) diapire sliding connection.
2. The yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield according to claim 1, wherein the supporting unit (14) is composed of a connecting box (19) and supporting pieces (20), the supporting pieces (20) are in a vertical state and are communicated with the connecting box (19), the supporting pieces (20) penetrate through the lower bottom wall of the cavity (4) and are in sliding connection with the lower bottom wall of the cavity (4), the connecting box (19) is communicated with a communicating air pipe, and the other end of the communicating air pipe penetrates through the fixing plate (17) downwards and is communicated with the sliding sleeve (16).
3. The yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield according to claim 2, wherein the supporting member (20) is composed of a connecting cylinder (21) and a moving cylinder (22), the top end of the connecting cylinder (21) is communicated with the connecting box (19), the top end of the moving cylinder (22) is communicated with the connecting cylinder (21) and is in sliding sealing connection, and the bottom end of the moving cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a supporting head with a cambered surface at the bottom end.
4. A low stress high yield yellow peach slitting device according to claim 3, characterized in that there is one support (20) in the support unit (14).
5. A low stress high yield yellow peach slitting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein there are multiple supports (20) in the support unit (14).
6. The yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield according to claim 1, wherein the cutting table (6) is composed of a connecting bar (23) and a plurality of separating bars (24) arranged in parallel, one sides of the separating bars (24) close to the fixed table (3) are fixedly connected with the connecting bar (23), the connecting bar (23) is slidably connected with the fixed bar (26), the separating bars (24) are composed of an elastic piece (25), a second spring fixing bar (26) and a cutting knife (27), a first slot (28) communicated with the outside is arranged at the upper end of the elastic piece (25), a second slot (29) communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic piece (25), the fixed bar (26) is slidably connected with the second slot (29), and the upper end and the lower end of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top wall of the second slot (29) and the top wall of the fixed bar (26), the fixing strip (26) is fixedly connected with the connecting strip (23), and the cutting knife (27) is positioned in the first groove (28) and is fixedly connected with the connecting strip (23).
7. A method for cutting yellow peach slices with low stress and high yield according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
s1, the yellow peaches are driven by the feed water line (1) and enter a cutting table (6);
s2, the cylinder (8) starts to work and drives the sliding block (9) fixedly connected with the cylinder to slide upwards until the yellow peach is contacted with the compensation mechanism (5);
s3, the yellow peaches are pressed downwards against the elastic piece (25), so that the elastic piece (25) moves downwards until the yellow peaches are contacted with the cutting knife (27), and the yellow peaches are cut by the cutting knife (27);
s4, when the arc surface of the yellow peach is arranged downwards and contacts with the side wall of the fixed table (3), the bulge (15) is clamped into the groove at the top of the yellow peach after denucleation, and then when the cutting table (6) moves upwards, the cutting knife (27) cuts from the arc surface of the yellow peach, so that the yellow peach is ensured to have a better cutting effect;
s5, when the yellow peach arc surface is arranged upwards, the arc surface of the yellow peach can extrude the bulge (15), the bulge (15) moves upwards, the bulge (15) can drive the sliding sleeve (16) fixedly connected with the bulge to move upwards, the sliding sleeve (16) moves upwards to reduce the space between the sliding sleeve (16) and the fixed plate (17), so that the air pressure is increased, due to the arrangement of the communicated air pipe, the air between the sliding sleeve (16) and the fixed plate (17) can be extruded into the connecting box (19) through the communicated air pipe, and the air pressure in the connecting box (19) is increased;
s6, the air in the connecting box (19) will enter into the connecting cylinder (21), and make the air pressure increase in the connecting cylinder (21) promote to move a section of thick bamboo (22) and take place to slide with connecting cylinder (21), and then make a section of thick bamboo (22) move down, and then make a section of thick bamboo (22) drive and support the head and move down, support the head will contact with the yellow peach and support and then guarantee to the yellow peach that the yellow peach can not split because of the stress when cutting, and then ensured the cutting quality and the yields of yellow peach.
CN202010547950.1A 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Yellow peach slitting device with small stress and high yield and slitting method thereof Active CN111660329B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A yellow peach cutting device with low stress and high yield and its cutting method

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