CN111659693A - Non-combustible processing system - Google Patents

Non-combustible processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111659693A
CN111659693A CN201910178191.3A CN201910178191A CN111659693A CN 111659693 A CN111659693 A CN 111659693A CN 201910178191 A CN201910178191 A CN 201910178191A CN 111659693 A CN111659693 A CN 111659693A
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China
Prior art keywords
kitchen
waste
belt
wastes
kitchen wastes
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Pending
Application number
CN201910178191.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金华
陈俊强
王国华
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Dongguan Jinming Information Technology Consulting Co ltd
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Dongguan Jinming Information Technology Consulting Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910178191.3A priority Critical patent/CN111659693A/en
Publication of CN111659693A publication Critical patent/CN111659693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-combustible material processing system, and the used equipment comprises: the invention has the beneficial effects that the waste is piled and buried, and is doped with limestone in the later period, and the waste is ground into raw materials by the raw material grinding machine, so that the recycling of the waste from the kitchen is realized, the environment pollution of the waste is avoided on the one hand, the resource substitution is realized by recycling the waste, the purpose of saving resources is achieved, the peculiar smell of the waste is treated in the whole manufacturing process, the pollution to the operating environment is avoided, and the purpose of standard emission is realized.

Description

Non-combustible processing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-combustible recycling, in particular to a non-combustible treatment system.
Background
Kitchen wastes, commonly called swill, are domestic wastes formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, are extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emit stink and spread bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The kitchen residue is mainly characterized by rich organic matter content, high water content and easy decay, the properties and smell of the kitchen residue can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms, mycotoxin and the like can be easily grown. Due to diet culture and dinner gathering habits, Chinese dining tables are extremely wasteful, and generate a huge amount of kitchen waste every day. Because of the lack of attention and improper disposal method, it has become a potential source of danger affecting food safety and ecological safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a non-combustible material processing system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a non-combustible treatment system, the apparatus comprising: pile and bury big-arch shelter, forklift, little storehouse of kitchen debris, five pipe reamers, belt weigher, kitchen debris belt, lime stone material loading belt, online batching batcher, raw material mill, system and centrifugal fan of burning till, carry and calcine the effect that realizes the processing through carrying out hierarchical processing and combination transport, including following five steps:
the method comprises the following steps: kitchen wastes conveyed by a transport vehicle are buried in the burying greenhouse, the kitchen wastes are buried, and the fermented kitchen wastes are conveyed to a small kitchen waste bin at a fixed point by a forklift;
step two: five tubes of reamers are paved and installed in the kitchen waste small bin, the five tubes of reamers can uniformly stir the kitchen waste transported by the forklift, and the kitchen waste can be uniformly transported to the belt weigher through the five tubes of reamers while being stirred;
step three: the belt weigher is used for weighing kitchen wastes conveyed by the five-tube reamers on line, carrying out quantitative metering while weighing, conveying the kitchen wastes into a limestone feeding belt through the kitchen wastes belt after quantitative metering, uniformly mixing the kitchen wastes into limestone and feeding the mixture into a limestone blending warehouse, and quantitatively feeding the kitchen wastes and other raw materials into a raw material mill for grinding through an on-line batching instrument;
step four: the raw material mill is internally provided with a grinding device, uniformly doped kitchen wastes are ground into raw materials through the grinding device and then are changed into the raw materials, and the raw materials prepared by the raw material mill are calcined by the calcination system, so that the waste utilization is realized;
step five: the waste gas generated by the kitchen wastes in the utilization of the kitchen wastes is conveyed to the deodorizing tower through a pipeline by the centrifugal fan for peculiar smell treatment.
Furthermore, the kitchen waste small bins are sixteen in number, the sixteen kitchen waste small bins are distributed in a four-by-four rectangular array, and the width of a reserved road between the kitchen waste small bins distributed in the four-by-four rectangular array can meet the requirement of a forklift for normal running.
Furthermore, a biological agent which can be replaced periodically is arranged in the deodorization tower.
Furthermore, the limestone feeding belt is a double-lever multi-roller type, the number of rollers can be 2-8, the weighing range can be 1-2000t/h, and the belt width can be 600-1600 mm.
Further, the mill form of the raw meal mill can be open-flow type, and the production capacity can be 44-50 t/h.
Further, the mill form of the raw material mill can be open-flow type, and the production capacity can be 60-68 t/h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this non-combustible processing system buries and later stage and limestone through piling it, grinds through the raw mill and makes the raw meal, realizes that kitchen remainder wastes material recycles, avoids its polluted environment on the one hand, recycles the substitution that realizes the resource simultaneously to it, reaches the purpose of saving the resource, handles its peculiar smell in whole flow of making simultaneously, avoids polluting the operation environment, realizes the purpose of discharge to reach standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a process for recycling kitchen waste according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: a non-combustible treatment system, the apparatus comprising: pile and bury big-arch shelter, forklift, little storehouse of kitchen debris, five pipe reamers, belt weigher, kitchen debris belt, lime stone material loading belt, online batching batcher, raw material mill, system and centrifugal fan of burning till, carry and calcine the effect that realizes the processing through carrying out hierarchical processing and combination transport, including following five steps:
the method comprises the following steps: kitchen wastes conveyed by a transport vehicle are piled and buried in the piling and burying greenhouse, the fermented kitchen wastes are conveyed to a small kitchen waste bin through a forklift at a fixed point, and the kitchen wastes can be pre-buried and pre-processed in the implementation process, so that the purpose of subsequent reprocessing is achieved.
Step two: the kitchen remainder small warehouse is internally laid and is installed with five reamers, and five reamers can evenly stir the kitchen remainder of forklift transportation, can be through five reamers with its even transportation to the belt weigher when stirring, can guarantee the equilibrium of material loading transmission in the implementation, avoid the overload operation, reach the purpose of high-efficient operation.
Step three: the belt weigher is used for weighing kitchen wastes conveyed by the five-tube reamer on line, carrying out quantitative metering while weighing, conveying the kitchen wastes into a limestone feeding belt through the kitchen wastes belt after the quantitative metering, uniformly doping the kitchen wastes into limestone and feeding the mixture into a limestone blending warehouse, and quantitatively feeding the kitchen wastes and other raw materials into a raw material grinding machine for grinding through an on-line batching instrument, wherein the whole belt conveyor of the belt weigher is a carrier in the implementation; for a weighing table type belt scale, a weighing platform, a weighing carrier roller and a section of conveying belt which runs above the weighing platform form a loader, a weighing sensor is an element for converting the gravity of a weighed material into an analog or digital electric signal, the combination of the weighing platform and the weighing sensor is often called a weighing unit, the weighing unit is used as a belt scale of a dynamic metering appliance, and a speed measuring sensor for measuring the running speed of the weighed material is also an important element for ensuring the metering accuracy; the signal acquisition, processing and control unit is an electronic device which is used for receiving and processing the electric signals output by the sensors, giving the measuring results in units of mass and completing other preset functions, can be a single instrument (such as a dynamic weighing display controller) or can be formed by combining a plurality of independent parts together (such as a separated sensor excitation power supply device, a signal acquisition device placed on the site, an integrating device placed in a central control room, an upper computer and the like) so as to achieve the purpose of weighing;
step four: the grinding device is arranged in the raw material mill, uniformly doped kitchen wastes are ground into raw materials through the grinding device, the raw materials made by the raw material mill are calcined by the calcination system, waste utilization is achieved, the raw material mill usually adopts an edge transmission mode in the embodiment, the kitchen wastes to be ground continuously and uniformly enter the raw material mill through a closed rubber belt conveyor, a motor drives a mill cylinder to rotate through a speed reducer, the kitchen wastes firstly enter a first mill bin along a hollow shaft in a spiral mode, a steel ball medium and the kitchen wastes in the mill are subjected to friction action and centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cylinder, the kitchen wastes are brought to a certain height under the action of the centrifugal force, and then the kitchen wastes are scattered and shed in a material curtain mode and then are hit and ground by steel balls, and the raw materials are made.
Step five: waste gas generated by kitchen wastes in the utilization of the kitchen wastes is conveyed to the deodorizing tower through the centrifugal fan and the pipeline for peculiar smell treatment, so that the peculiar smell can be removed, and the good operation environment is ensured.
Furthermore, the small kitchen waste bins are sixteen in number, the sixteen small kitchen waste bins are distributed in a four-by-four rectangular array, the width of a reserved road between the small kitchen waste bins distributed in the four-by-four rectangular array can meet the requirement of normal running of a forklift, and in the embodiment, timely integral conveying and coordinated and matched actions of all parties can be guaranteed, so that the purpose of efficient operation is achieved.
Furthermore, the deodorizing tower is internally provided with a biological agent which can be replaced regularly, so that peculiar smell treatment can be carried out on the operating environment in the implementation, and the good air quality of the operating environment is ensured.
Furthermore, the limestone feeding belt is a double-lever multi-roller type, the number of rollers can be 2-8, the weighing range can be 1-2000t/h, and the belt width can be 600-1600 mm.
Furthermore, the grinding machine form of the primary material grinding machine can be an open-flow type, the production capacity can be 44-50t/h, in the embodiment, the double-lever multi-roller type grinding machine meets the characteristics of high measuring accuracy, suitability for the characteristics of large flow and high measuring accuracy requirement, and ensures the measuring operation of solid waste.
Furthermore, the grinding machine of the raw material mill can be in an open-flow type, the production capacity can be 60-68t/h, in the embodiment, the conveying efficiency of the solid waste is ensured, and the condition that the conveying operation of the solid waste is influenced by lower production energy is avoided.
And (4) conclusion:
according to the method, the treatment effect is realized by carrying out grading treatment, combined conveying and calcining through a piling and burying greenhouse, a forklift, a small kitchen waste bin, a five-pipe reamer, a belt scale, a kitchen waste belt, a limestone feeding belt, an online batching quantifier, a raw material grinder, a sintering system and a centrifugal fan, the whole system is uniform and stable in conveying, the conveying amount is fixed, the waste is recycled, and the required operation purpose is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. A non-combustible treatment system, the apparatus comprising: pile and bury big-arch shelter, forklift, little storehouse of kitchen debris, five pipe reamers, belt weigher, kitchen debris belt, lime stone material loading belt, online batching batcher, raw material mill, system and centrifugal fan burn, carry and calcine the effect that realizes handling, its characterized in that through carrying out classification and combination: the method comprises the following five steps:
the method comprises the following steps: kitchen wastes conveyed by a transport vehicle are buried in the burying greenhouse, the kitchen wastes are buried, and the fermented kitchen wastes are conveyed to a small kitchen waste bin at a fixed point by a forklift;
step two: five tubes of reamers are paved and installed in the kitchen waste small bin, the five tubes of reamers can uniformly stir the kitchen waste transported by the forklift, and the kitchen waste can be uniformly transported to the belt weigher through the five tubes of reamers while being stirred;
step three: the belt weigher is used for weighing kitchen wastes conveyed by the five-tube reamers on line, carrying out quantitative metering while weighing, conveying the kitchen wastes into a limestone feeding belt through the kitchen wastes belt after quantitative metering, uniformly mixing the kitchen wastes into limestone and feeding the mixture into a limestone blending warehouse, and quantitatively feeding the kitchen wastes and other raw materials into a raw material mill for grinding through an on-line batching instrument;
step four: the raw material mill is internally provided with a grinding device, uniformly doped kitchen wastes are ground into raw materials through the grinding device and then are changed into the raw materials, and the raw materials prepared by the raw material mill are calcined by the calcination system, so that the waste utilization is realized;
step five: the waste gas generated by the kitchen wastes in the utilization of the kitchen wastes is conveyed to the deodorizing tower through a pipeline by the centrifugal fan for peculiar smell treatment.
2. A non-combustible material processing system according to claim 1 wherein: the kitchen waste small bins are sixteen in number, the sixteen kitchen waste small bins are distributed in a four-by-four rectangular array, and the width of a reserved road between the kitchen waste small bins distributed in the four-by-four rectangular array can meet the requirement of a forklift for normal running.
3. A non-combustible material processing system according to claim 1 wherein: and the deodorizing tower is internally provided with a biological agent which can be replaced periodically.
4. A non-combustible material processing system according to claim 1 wherein: the limestone feeding belt is a double-lever multi-roller type, the number of rollers can be 2-8, the weighing range can be 1-2000t/h, and the belt width can be 600-1600 mm.
5. A non-combustible material processing system according to claim 1 wherein: the mill form of the raw meal mill can be open-flow type, and the production capacity can be 44-50 t/h.
CN201910178191.3A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Non-combustible processing system Pending CN111659693A (en)

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CN201910178191.3A CN111659693A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Non-combustible processing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910178191.3A CN111659693A (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Non-combustible processing system

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CN111659693A true CN111659693A (en) 2020-09-15

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1103856A (en) * 1994-09-22 1995-06-21 范茂潮 Method for producing cement by using garbage as raw material
JPH0826870A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-30 Izuwa:Kk Production of specific fertilizer and its apparatus
CN1864876A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-22 浙江大学 A comprehensive treatment process for urban domestic garbage
CN1944602A (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-04-11 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 Method for one-step producing biomassfuel, biological haydite and active carbon using high wet mixed city garbage as raw material
KR20070104320A (en) * 2007-10-05 2007-10-25 주식회사 정토바이오텍 Method for treatment of food waste
CN102416402A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-18 大理垃圾无害化环保科技开发有限公司 Method for treating domestic garbage
CN103936310A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-23 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 Method used for improving cement raw material grindability and reducing TOC discharge with kitchen waste
CN106396441A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 中国葛洲坝集团水泥有限公司 Device and method for processing kiln ash generated in cement kiln household garbage co-processing
CN108246780A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-06 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize cement kiln synergic processing rubbish from cooking system and its method of disposal
CN109078965A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-25 东莞理工学院 A kind of Changing Urban Garbage into Resources processing system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0826870A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-30 Izuwa:Kk Production of specific fertilizer and its apparatus
CN1103856A (en) * 1994-09-22 1995-06-21 范茂潮 Method for producing cement by using garbage as raw material
CN1864876A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-22 浙江大学 A comprehensive treatment process for urban domestic garbage
CN1944602A (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-04-11 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 Method for one-step producing biomassfuel, biological haydite and active carbon using high wet mixed city garbage as raw material
KR20070104320A (en) * 2007-10-05 2007-10-25 주식회사 정토바이오텍 Method for treatment of food waste
CN102416402A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-18 大理垃圾无害化环保科技开发有限公司 Method for treating domestic garbage
CN103936310A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-23 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 Method used for improving cement raw material grindability and reducing TOC discharge with kitchen waste
CN106396441A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 中国葛洲坝集团水泥有限公司 Device and method for processing kiln ash generated in cement kiln household garbage co-processing
CN108246780A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-06 中材国际环境工程(北京)有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize cement kiln synergic processing rubbish from cooking system and its method of disposal
CN109078965A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-25 东莞理工学院 A kind of Changing Urban Garbage into Resources processing system

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Application publication date: 20200915