CN111657216A

CN111657216A - Environmental protection circulation water conservancy breed ecosystem

Info

Publication number: CN111657216A
Application number: CN202010653557.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨邦平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Haiyi Aquatic Seed And Seedling Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-08
Also published as: CN111657216B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an environment-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecological system which comprises a culture pond, wherein a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the right side of an inner cavity of the culture pond, a pair of mutually symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the front and rear inner walls of the upper end of the culture pond, a hydraulic cylinder is transversely installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the culture pond, a second water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the culture pond, and the environment-friendly circulating: according to the invention, the collection of aquaculture objects is realized by arranging the sliding filter screen, and the cutting of the culture pond is realized by utilizing the inserted sealing plate, so that the conversion transportation of the aquaculture objects is avoided, and the protection of fishes during management is greatly improved; through the cooperation that sets up rose box and sandbox, realize carrying out abundant filtration washing to granule impurity and suspended solid impurity in the discharge sewage, realize the recovery to sewage, through the quenching and tempering of quenching and tempering case simultaneously for waste water after the filtration is through adjusting pH valve and microelement, thereby realizes recycling of water resource.

Description

Environmental protection circulation water conservancy breed ecosystem

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an environment-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecological system.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.

Traditional aquaculture in-process, because the piece that the fodder impurity of feeding and aquaculture aquatic products produced, contain a large amount of impurity and suspended solid in the pond that leads to breeding, need place aquatic livestock in another water tank at the in-process of clearance, the conversion of aquatic products causes more fish to die easily, thereby reduce the benefit of breed, after current cleaning device discharge sewage simultaneously, cause the influence of environment easily, a large amount of water resources have been wasted simultaneously, be unfavorable for the protection of environment.

Therefore, an environment-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecological system is provided to solve the problems of cleaning in a culture pond and resource waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecological system to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environmental protection circulation water conservancy aquaculture ecosystem, includes breeding the pond, the inner chamber right side lower extreme of breeding the pond is provided with the delivery port, and the inner wall is provided with a pair of spout of mutual symmetry around the upper end of breeding the pond, and the pneumatic cylinder is transversely installed in the up end left side of breeding the pond, and the right side inner wall of breeding the pond is provided with the second water pump, and the lower extreme inner wall of breeding the pond transversely is provided with the lower runner that runs through about, the delivery port intercommunication second water pump, the output of second water pump extends to the upper end of breeding the pond and communicates the rose box right side, and a pair of the spout of front and back symmetry is slided and is pegged graft and installed the crossbeam, the lower extreme of crossbeam is provided with a pair of filter screen of bilateral symmetry, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected in the left side of crossbeam, runs through in the middle of the left and right, the outer wall of the sealing inserting plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sealing inserting groove, the lower end of the filter screen is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is tightly attached to the lower end face of an inner cavity of the culture pond, and the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with linearly distributed hairbrushes;

the inner chamber of rose box divide into about the sediment inner chamber that distributes and filter the inner chamber, sediment inner chamber and filter the filter plate intercommunication that has through transversely installing between the inner chamber, filter the lower extreme intercommunication sandbox of inner chamber, the inner chamber of sandbox is provided with and filters the sand bed, and the right side port of runner under the lower extreme intercommunication of sandbox, the left side port of runner is provided with first water pump down, the vertical upwards extension of the other end of first water pump and the upper end of communicating the quenching and tempering jar, the inner chamber of quenching and tempering jar is provided with stirring fan blade, is provided with the discharge gate in the middle of the lower terminal surface of quenching and tempering jar, the other end intercommunication third water pump of discharge gate, the output of third water pump is connected with three looks.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the cross beam are fixedly welded with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the end part of the right side of the sliding groove is vertically and upwards provided with an open slot.

Preferably, side plates are vertically welded at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the cross beam, a connecting plate is fixedly welded on the left sides of a pair of side plates which are symmetrical front and back, and the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of a telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the lower extreme of sealed slot extends to the lower extreme of filter screen, the inner chamber of spacing groove is transversely pegged graft and is had the bolt, the interlude outer wall of bolt runs through sealed picture peg.

Preferably, the input port of the sedimentation inner cavity is located at the upper end of the filter plate, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the middle of the sedimentation inner cavity, and the lower end of the partition plate extends to the lower end of the filter plate.

Preferably, the upper end left side of quenching and tempering jar is provided with the backward flow mouth, and the up end right side of quenching and tempering jar is provided with the feed inlet, the output of backward flow mouth intercommunication first water pump.

Preferably, breed the inlet tube that the inner wall was provided with linear distribution around the pond, the inlet tube is located the lower extreme of spout, two ports on the right side of three-phase pipe extend to the front and back both sides outer wall of breeding the pond respectively, and the vertical intercommunication inlet tube that upwards communicates of pipeline of symmetry around the right side of three-phase pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the tempering tank is provided with a driving motor, and the upper end rotating shaft of the stirring fan blades extends to the upper end of the tempering tank and is rotatably connected with the driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the collection of aquaculture objects is realized by arranging the sliding filter screen, and the cutting of the culture pond is realized by utilizing the inserted sealing plate, so that the conversion transportation of the aquaculture objects is avoided, and the protection of fishes during management is greatly improved;

2. according to the invention, through the matching of the filter box and the sand box, the full filtering and washing of particle impurities and suspended matter impurities in the discharged sewage are realized, the recovery of the sewage is realized, and meanwhile, through the tempering of the tempering box, the filtered wastewater is subjected to pH value and trace elements regulation, so that the reutilization of water resources is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partitioned structure of the culture pond of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a beam structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cross beam according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture pond; 2. a water outlet; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a chute; 5. an open slot; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a lower runner; 8. a cross beam; 9. a side plate; 10. connecting plates; 11. a bolt; 12. sealing the inserting plate; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a base plate; 15. a brush; 16. a first water pump; 17. sealing the slot; 18. a filter box; 19. a sedimentation lumen; 20. filtering the inner cavity; 21. a partition plate; 22. filtering the plate; 23. a second water pump; 24. a sandbox; 25. filtering the sand layer; 26. a tempering tank; 27. a drive motor; 28. a stirring fan blade; 29. a return port; 30. a feed inlet; 31. a discharge port; 32. a third water pump; 33. a three-phase tube; 34. a limiting groove; 35. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an environmental protection circulation water conservancy ecosystem of breeding, including breeding pond 1, the inner wall is provided with a pair of spout 4 of mutual symmetry around breeding the upper end in pond 1, sliding plug installs crossbeam 8 between a pair of spout 4 of front and back symmetry, both sides fixed welding has slider 35 around crossbeam 8, slider 35 slides and pegs graft in the inner chamber of spout 4, open slot 5 has been seted up to the vertical upwards of right side tip of spout 4, utilize spout 4 and slider 35's cooperation, realize crossbeam 8's slidable mounting, utilize open slot 5 to realize crossbeam 8's grafting installation.

The lower end of the cross beam 8 is provided with a pair of filter screens 13 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the cultured aquatic products in the culture pond 1 are gathered at one side of the filter screens 13 by the filter screens 13, and the gap between the filter screens 13 is larger than that of the filter plates 22.

The hydraulic cylinder 6 is transversely installed on the left side of the upper end face of the culture pond 1, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected on the left side of the cross beam 8, the side plates 9 are vertically welded at the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the cross beam 8, the connecting plates 10 are fixedly welded on the left sides of the pair of side plates 9 which are symmetrical front and rear, the end parts of the telescopic rods of the hydraulic cylinder 6 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plates 10, the cross beam 8 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 6 by means of the matching of the side plates 9 and the connecting plates 10, and the control of the.

The middle of the upper end face of the cross beam 8 is vertically downwards provided with a sealing slot 17, the inner cavity of the sealing slot 17 is spliced with a sealing inserting plate 12, the outer wall of the sealing inserting plate 12 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sealing slot 17, and the sealing slot 17 is spliced with the sealing inserting plate 12 in a matched mode, so that the left side and the right side of the lower end of the cross beam 8 are divided, and the flow of water flow is blocked.

The middle of the left side and the right side of the cross beam 8 is provided with a limiting groove 34 in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the sealing slot 17 extends to the lower end of the filter screen 13, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 34 is transversely inserted with the plug pin 11, the middle section outer wall of the plug pin 11 penetrates through the sealing insertion plate 12, and the limiting groove 34 is inserted with the plug pin 11 in a matching mode to achieve fixed installation of the sealing insertion plate 12.

The lower extreme fixed mounting of filter screen 13 has bottom plate 14, and the terminal surface under the inner chamber of breeding pond 1 is closely laminated to the 14 lower extremes of bottom plate, and the left and right sides symmetry of bottom plate 14 is provided with linear distribution's brush 15, utilizes brush 15 to make the impurity that the bottom precipitated to raise, mixes and discharges in waste water to the efficiency and the quality of clearance have been improved greatly.

Breed the inner chamber right side lower extreme in pond 1 and be provided with delivery port 2, breed the right side inner wall in pond 1 and be provided with second water pump 23, delivery port 2 intercommunication second water pump 23, the output of second water pump 23 extends to the upper end of breeding pond 1 and communicates rose box 18 right, utilizes the cooperation of second water pump 23 and delivery port 2, with the vertical upwards discharge of waste water in the rose box 18.

The inner cavity of the filter box 18 is divided into a precipitation inner cavity 19 and a filtering inner cavity 20 which are distributed left and right, the input port of the precipitation inner cavity 19 is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate 22, a partition plate 21 is vertically arranged in the middle of the precipitation inner cavity 19, the lower end of the partition plate 21 extends to the lower end of the filter plate 22, and granular heavy impurities are precipitated by utilizing the matching of the partition plate 21 and the precipitation inner cavity 19, so that the filter plate 22 is prevented from being blocked.

The sedimentation inner cavity 19 is communicated with the filtering inner cavity 20 through a filter plate 22 which is transversely arranged, and the filter plate 22 is used for filtering particle impurities in the wastewater.

The lower extreme of filtering inner chamber 20 communicates sandbox 24, and the inner chamber of sandbox 24 is provided with filters sand bed 25, utilizes to filter sand bed 25 and realizes filtering the impurity that suspends in the waste water.

The lower end inner wall of the culture pond 1 is transversely provided with a lower runner 7 which penetrates left and right, the lower end of a sand box 24 is communicated with a right side port of the lower runner 7, a left side port of the lower runner 7 is provided with a first water pump 16, the other end of the first water pump 16 vertically extends upwards and is communicated with the upper end of a tempering tank 26, the left side of the upper end of the tempering tank 26 is provided with a return port 29, the right side of the upper end surface of the tempering tank 26 is provided with a feed inlet 30, the return port 29 is communicated with the output end of the first water pump 16, filtered water is transported into the tempering tank 26 for recycling by utilizing the matching of the lower runner 7 and the first water pump 16, and necessary tempering raw materials.

The inner cavity of the tempering tank 26 is provided with stirring fan blades 28, the upper end of the tempering tank 26 is provided with a driving motor 27, the upper end rotating shaft of the stirring fan blades 28 extends to the upper end of the tempering tank 26 and is in rotating connection with the driving motor 27, and the driving motor 27 drives the stirring fan blades 28 to rotate, so that the water after tempering is uniformly mixed.

Be provided with discharge gate 31 in the middle of the lower terminal surface of quenching and tempering jar 26, the other end intercommunication third water pump 32 of discharge gate 31, the output of third water pump 32 is connected with three-phase pipe 33, breed the front and back inner wall of pond 1 and be provided with linear distribution's inlet tube 3, inlet tube 3 is located the lower extreme of spout 4, two ports on the right side of three-phase pipe 33 extend to the front and back both sides outer wall of breeding pond 1 respectively, the vertical upwards intercommunication inlet tube 3 of the pipeline of symmetry around the right side of three-phase pipe 33, utilize third water pump 32 to realize discharging into again after the quenching and tempering breeding in the pond 1, realize recycling, the utilization efficiency to the water resource has been improved greatly.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the sliding installation of the beam 8 is realized by the matching of the sliding groove 4 and the sliding block 35, the splicing installation of the beam 8 is realized by the open slot 5, and the connection of the beam 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is realized by the matching of the side plate 9 and the connecting plate 10.

When needs clearance, realize through pneumatic cylinder 6 the control to crossbeam 8 horizontal slip on spout 4, utilize filter screen 13 to make the breed aquatic products gathering in one side of filter screen 13 in the breed pond 1, the intermesh clearance of filter screen 13 is greater than the clearance of filter plate 22, at the in-process of motion, utilizes brush 15 to make the impurity of bottom sediment to raise, mixes and discharges in waste water to the efficiency and the quality of clearance have been improved greatly.

Then, the sealing inserting slot 17 is matched and inserted with the sealing inserting plate 12, and the limit slot 34 is matched and inserted with the plug pin 11, so that the sealing inserting plate 12 is fixedly installed, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the cross beam 8 are divided, and the flow of water flow is blocked.

Utilize the cooperation of second water pump 23 and delivery port 2, with the vertical upwards discharge of waste water in rose box 18, utilize baffle 21 and the cooperation of precipitating inner chamber 19, make the graininess heavier impurity deposit, thereby avoid filter plate 22 to block up, utilize filter plate 22 to realize filtering granule impurity in the waste water, utilize and filter sand bed 25 to realize filtering the suspended impurity in the waste water, utilize the cooperation of runner 7 and first water pump 16 down, water after will filtering transports and recycles in quenching and tempering jar 26, utilize feed inlet 30 to add necessary quenching and tempering raw materials.

The driving motor 27 drives the stirring fan blades 28 to rotate, so that the water after the quality adjustment is uniformly mixed, the water after the quality adjustment is discharged into the culture pond 1 again by using the third water pump 32, the recycling is realized, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is greatly improved.

The hydraulic cylinder 6 adopts the following models: MOB series standard hydraulic cylinders; the first water pump 16, the second water pump 23 and the third water pump 32 are all of the following types: HQB series of silent water pumps.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection circulation water conservancy aquaculture ecosystem, includes breed pond (1), its characterized in that: the water outlet (2) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the culture pond (1), a pair of sliding grooves (4) which are symmetrical to each other are formed in the front and rear inner walls of the upper end of the culture pond (1), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is transversely installed on the left side of the upper end face of the culture pond (1), a second water pump (23) is arranged on the right side inner wall of the culture pond (1), a lower flow passage (7) which penetrates through the lower end of the culture pond (1) in the left and right directions is transversely arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the culture pond (1), the water outlet (2) is communicated with the second water pump (23), the output end of the second water pump (23) extends to the upper end of the culture pond (1) and is communicated with a filter box (18) in the right direction, a cross beam (8) is installed between the pair of sliding grooves (4) which are symmetrical in the front and, a sealing slot (17) is vertically and downwards formed in the middle of the upper end face of the cross beam (8), a sealing inserting plate (12) is inserted into an inner cavity of the sealing slot (17), the outer wall of the sealing inserting plate (12) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sealing slot (17), a bottom plate (14) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter screen (13), the lower end of the bottom plate (14) is tightly attached to the lower end face of the inner cavity of the culture pond (1), and brushes (15) which are linearly distributed are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (14);

the inner cavity of the filter box (18) is divided into a precipitation inner cavity (19) and a filtering inner cavity (20) which are distributed left and right, the sedimentation inner cavity (19) is communicated with the filtering inner cavity (20) through a filter plate (22) which is transversely arranged, the lower end of the filtering inner cavity (20) is communicated with a sandbox (24), the inner cavity of the sandbox (24) is provided with a filtering sand layer (25), the lower end of the sandbox (24) is communicated with the right port of the lower runner (7), a first water pump (16) is arranged at the left port of the lower runner (7), the other end of the first water pump (16) vertically extends upwards and is communicated with the upper end of the hardening and tempering tank (26), the inner cavity of the tempering tank (26) is provided with stirring fan blades (28), the middle of the lower end surface of the tempering tank (26) is provided with a discharge hole (31), the other end of the discharge hole (31) is communicated with a third water pump (32), and the output end of the third water pump (32) is connected with a three-phase pipe (33).

2. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the cross beam (8) are fixedly welded with sliding blocks (35), the sliding blocks (35) are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the right side of the sliding groove (4) is vertically and upwards provided with an open groove (5).

3. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the cross beam (8) are vertically welded with side plates (9), the left sides of a pair of side plates (9) which are symmetrical in the front-rear direction are fixedly welded with a connecting plate (10), and the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the end part of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (6).

4. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of sealed slot (17) extends to the lower extreme of filter screen (13), the inner chamber of spacing groove (34) is transversely pegged graft and is had bolt (11), the interlude outer wall of bolt (11) runs through sealed picture peg (12).

5. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the input port of deposiing inner chamber (19) is located the upper end of filter plate (22), and the centre of deposiing inner chamber (19) is vertical installs baffle (21), the lower extreme of baffle (21) extends to the lower extreme of filter plate (22).

6. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end left side of quenching and tempering jar (26) is provided with backward flow mouth (29), and the up end right side of quenching and tempering jar (26) is provided with feed inlet (30), the output of first water pump (16) of backward flow mouth (29) intercommunication.

7. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: breed the inlet tube (3) that the inner wall was provided with linear distribution around pond (1), inlet tube (3) are located the lower extreme of spout (4), two ports on the right side of three-phase pipe (33) extend to the front and back both sides outer wall of breeding pond (1) respectively, and the pipeline of symmetry is vertical upwards to communicate inlet tube (3) around the right side of three-phase pipe (33).

8. The environmental-friendly circulating water conservancy culture ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of quenching and tempering jar (26) is provided with driving motor (27), the upper end pivot of stirring fan blade (28) extends to the upper end of quenching and tempering jar (26) and rotates and connect driving motor (27).