CN111656931B

CN111656931B - A fertilizer injection unit for chinese-medicinal material is planted

Info

Publication number: CN111656931B
Application number: CN202010614075.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卯志华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Pingli Bashan Traditional Chinese Medicine Business Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111656931A

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine planting related device, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a chemical fertilizer box, a feeding assisting mechanism, an interval adjusting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism, a rotary roller mechanism, a movable feeding component and a pushing mechanism, wherein the feeding assisting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the chemical fertilizer box; has the functions of adapting to different sizes of traditional Chinese medicines and facilitating fertilization, and can be added into soil to a certain depth for convenient absorption by traditional Chinese medicine roots.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for chinese-medicinal material is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device related to traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine planting method is characterized in that loam or sandy loam land blocks which are thick in soil layer, loose and fertile in soil, strong in water retention and fertilizer retention capacity, rich in humus, good in drainage condition and have a certain irrigation probability condition are selected for planting, deep ploughing is used for soil improvement, formulated fertilization is carried out, organic fertilizer medicinal materials are additionally applied, roots of the organic fertilizer medicinal materials are deep, particularly the roots of the organic fertilizer medicinal materials can reach 50cm, and for the medicinal materials with deep roots, the fertilizer can only stay on the surface of the soil and cannot go deep in the fertilization process, so that the root of the traditional Chinese medicine grows unevenly, or the roots of the traditional Chinese medicine are short, the yield is reduced, and the use value is also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the functions of adapting to different sizes of traditional Chinese medicines and facilitating fertilization, and fertilizer can be added into soil to a certain depth to facilitate the absorption of roots of the traditional Chinese medicines.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for chinese-medicinal material is planted, includes the chemical fertilizer case, helps unloading mechanism, interval guiding mechanism, high guiding mechanism, rotatory gyro wheel mechanism, removes unloading subassembly and pushing mechanism, help unloading mechanism fixed mounting in the upper end of chemical fertilizer case, fixed mounting has interval guiding mechanism on the chemical fertilizer case, high guiding mechanism fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of chemical fertilizer case, rotatory gyro wheel mechanism fixed mounting is in high guiding mechanism's below, removes unloading subassembly fixed mounting on the chemical fertilizer case, pushing mechanism fixed mounting is provided with pan feeding mouth and bin outlet on the chemical fertilizer case on removing the unloading subassembly.

It is specific, help unloading mechanism include lamina tecti, sliding frame, U-shaped frame, dial and use motor, sector gear, stir post, insection slat, lamina tecti fixed mounting is on the chemical fertilizer case, sliding frame slidable mounting is on the recess that sets up on the lamina tecti, U-shaped frame fixed mounting is on the lamina tecti, fixed mounting is gone up to the U-shaped frame dials and uses the motor, dial the output fixed mounting who uses the motor and have sector gear, sector gear meshes with the insection slat mutually, insection slat fixed mounting is on the sliding frame, the number of stirring the post has a plurality ofly, even fixed mounting is on the sliding frame.

The distance adjusting mechanism comprises a first L-shaped plate, a second L-shaped plate, a first threaded column, a second threaded column, a rotating chain wheel, a chain, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, wherein the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are respectively and fixedly installed on different chemical fertilizer boxes, the first threaded column and the second threaded column penetrate through a groove formed in the first L-shaped plate and fixedly installed on the first L-shaped plate, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are respectively and rotatably installed on a through hole formed in the second L-shaped plate, the first chain wheel is in threaded connection with the second threaded column, the second chain wheel is in threaded connection with the first threaded column, the rotating chain wheel is rotatably installed on a groove formed in the second L-shaped plate, and the chain is meshed with the first chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.

Specifically, height adjustment mechanism include top hinged plate, the expansion plate, lift motor, motor base, end hinged plate, the limiting plate, the articulated slab, the H shape articulated slab, two-way screw thread post, inside spring, top hinged plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of chemical fertilizer case, the number of expansion plate has two, fixed mounting is on top hinged plate and end hinged plate respectively, fixed mounting has inside spring on the expansion plate, expansion plate slidable mounting is on the recess that sets up on the limiting plate, inside spring is located the recess that sets up on the limiting plate, the number of articulated slab has two, articulate respectively on top hinged plate and end hinged plate, two articulated slabs articulate the both ends at the H shape articulated slab simultaneously, H shape articulated slab and two-way screw thread post threaded connection, motor base fixed mounting is on the limiting plate, lift motor fixed mounting is on motor base, two-way screw thread post passes the output of limiting plate fixed mounting at lift motor.

Specifically, rotatory gyro wheel mechanism include pull plug-in components, square shell, supporting spring, rotary disk, band spool gyro wheel, square shell fixed mounting is on end hinge plate, on the recess that pull plug-in components slidable mounting set up on square shell, supporting spring suit is on the pull plug-in components, on the pull plug-in components passed end hinge plate and inserted the recess that sets up on the rotary disk, rotary disk rotation installs on the recess that sets up on end hinge plate, installs band spool gyro wheel on the rotary disk.

Specifically, removal unloading subassembly include to one side and prolong a shell, foraminiferous U-shaped board, cylindricality intubate, square sliding tube, to one side extend a shell fixed mounting at the discharge mouth department of chemical fertilizer case, foraminiferous U-shaped board fixed mounting extends a shell to one side, square sliding tube slidable mounting is on extending the recess that sets up on the shell to one side, cylindricality intubate and square sliding tube are linked together.

The pushing mechanism comprises a motor for pushing, a pushing plate, a threaded column for pushing, an adjusting threaded column, an insertion pipe connecting plate and a fastening screw, wherein the motor for pushing is fixedly installed on an oblique extension shell, the pushing plate is slidably installed on a groove formed in the oblique extension shell, the threaded column for pushing is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor for pushing, the other end of the threaded column for pushing is rotatably installed on the oblique extension shell, the threaded column for pushing is in threaded connection with the pushing plate, the adjusting threaded column is rotatably installed on the groove formed in the insertion pipe connecting plate, the insertion pipe connecting plate is slidably sleeved on a cylindrical insertion pipe, and the fastening screw is in threaded connection with the insertion pipe connecting plate and penetrates through the insertion pipe connecting plate to extrude the cylindrical insertion pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. chemical fertilizer needs even interpolation in the both sides of traditional chinese medicine plant, so at the in-process of fertilization, the traditional chinese medicine plant is in the intermediate position of this device, and the traditional chinese medicine plant size of difference is different, so this device has the function of adjustment interval, reach the purpose that adapts to different traditional chinese medicine plant sizes, upwards stimulate the pull plug-in components, make the pull plug-in components break away from the rotary disk, rotatory rotary disk again, realize taking the rotation of axle gyro wheel 90, loosen the pull plug-in components, another groove on the pull plug-in components inserts the rotary disk, rotatory sprocket for this moment, it is rotatory with sprocket through chain drive sprocket one and sprocket two, sprocket one and sprocket two remove at screw thread post one and screw thread post two, thereby the purpose of interval between adjustment L shaped plate one and L shaped plate two, realize the whole interval's of this device of adjustment purpose, reach the purpose that adapts to different medicinal materials sizes.

2. The motor for lifting is started, the motor for lifting drives the bidirectional threaded column to rotate, so that the H-shaped hinged plates on two sides move, the hinged plates move along with the movement of the H-shaped hinged plates and move along with the movement of the H-shaped hinged plates, the distance between the top hinged plate and the bottom hinged plate is changed, when the distance increases, the movable blanking assembly and the pushing mechanism are lifted up relative to the position of the ground, when the distance decreases, the movable blanking assembly and the pushing mechanism are lowered relative to the position of the ground, the aim of adjusting the height of the movable blanking assembly and the pushing mechanism relative to the ground is fulfilled, wherein along with the adjustment of the distance between the top hinged plate and the bottom hinged plate, the telescopic plates stretch out and draw back in the synchronous limiting plates, and the purpose of supporting and increasing the stability is achieved.

3. Start to dial and use the motor, it drives sector gear rotation to dial the motor, and sector gear rotation drives the sliding frame through the insection slat and is the repetitive motion on the lamina tecti, owing to stir the post and fix on the sliding frame, so realized stirring the continuous chemical fertilizer of stirring the chemical fertilizer incasement of post, effectually prevented that too much chemical fertilizer from piling up the jam problem that causes the bin outlet.

4. Start to push away and use the motor, it is rotatory with the motor drive promotion with the screw thread post, thereby make the slurcam promote the intubate connecting plate downstream through adjusting the screw thread post, because fastening screw extrusion cylindricality intubate, thereby realize the intubate connecting plate and drive the mesh of cylindricality intubate downstream, along with the cylindricality intubate removes, the cylindricality intubate inserts in the soil, square sliding tube downstream simultaneously, when the through-hole that sets up on the square sliding tube coincides with the through-hole that sets up on the foraminiferous U-shaped board, the through-hole that the chemical fertilizer passes through foraminiferous U-shaped board and square sliding tube enters into in the square sliding tube, flow into in the cylindricality intubate, reverse start to push away and use the motor, make intubate connecting plate upstream, thereby it breaks away from soil to drive the cylindricality intubate, the chemical fertilizer in the cylindricality intubate has just stayed soil this moment, the realization adds the deeper place in the soil with the chemical fertilizer, make the absorption that the traditional chinese medicine root can be quick.

5. Rotatory fastening screw, make fastening screw no longer extrude the cylindricality intubate, the rotatory regulation screw thread post this moment, the distance between adjustment slurcam and the intubate connecting plate, thereby realize the length of adjustment cylindricality intubate extension outside, realize the purpose of the degree of depth of adjustment insertion in the soil, or not adjust the interval of slurcam and intubate connecting plate, but one section distance of outwards sliding cylindricality intubate and square sliding tube, also can reach the purpose of the length of adjustment cylindricality intubate extension outside, realize the purpose of the degree of depth of adjustment insertion in the soil, the height of unloading subassembly and pushing mechanism is removed in the adjustment through high guiding mechanism simultaneously, also can start the purpose of the degree of depth of adjustment cylindricality intubate insertion in the soil.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizer application device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective structure view of a fertilizer box of the fertilizer applying device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective structure view of a fertilizer box and a blanking assisting mechanism of the fertilizer applying device for planting Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective structure view of a blanking assisting mechanism of the fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking assisting mechanism of the fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing adjustment mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacing adjustment mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a height adjusting mechanism and a rotary roller mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting Chinese herbal medicines provided by the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a height adjusting mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting Chinese herbal medicines provided by the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure view of a height adjusting mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary roller mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary roller mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile blanking assembly of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 14 is a partial perspective structural schematic view of a mobile blanking assembly of the fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a cylindrical insertion tube and a square sliding tube of the fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

In the figure: a fertilizer box 1; a feeding port 1-1; 1-2 of a discharge opening; a feeding assisting mechanism 2; a top cover plate 2-1; a sliding frame 2-2; 2-3 of a U-shaped frame; 2-4 of a dialing motor; 2-5 of sector gears; 2-6 of shifting the column; 2-7 of insection laths; a spacing adjustment mechanism 3; 3-1 of an L-shaped plate I; a second L-shaped plate 3-2; 3-3 of a first threaded column; 3-4 parts of a threaded column II; 3-5 of a chain wheel for rotation; 3-6 parts of a chain; 3-7 parts of a first chain wheel; 3-8 parts of a second chain wheel; a height adjusting mechanism 4; the top hinged plate 4-1; 4-2 of a retractable plate; 4-3 of a motor for lifting; 4-4 of a motor base; 4-5 of a bottom hinged plate; 4-6 parts of a limiting plate; hinge plates 4-7; h-shaped hinged plates 4-8; 4-9 parts of a bidirectional threaded column; 4-10 parts of internal spring; a rotary roller mechanism 5; a pull-out insert 5-1; 5-2 parts of a square shell; 5-3 of a supporting spring; 5-4 of a rotating disc; 5-5 of a roller with a shaft; the blanking component 6 is moved; 6-1 of a slant extending housing; a U-shaped plate 6-2 with holes; 6-3 of a cylindrical cannula; 6-4 parts of a square sliding pipe; a pushing mechanism 7; a pushing motor 7-1; a push plate 7-2; a pushing threaded column 7-3; adjusting the threaded column 7-4; 7-5 parts of an intubation connecting plate; and fastening screws 7-6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-16, the fertilizer applying device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a chemical fertilizer box 1, a feeding assisting mechanism 2, a spacing adjusting mechanism 3, a height adjusting mechanism 4, a rotating roller mechanism 5, a movable feeding component 6 and a pushing mechanism 7, wherein the feeding assisting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the chemical fertilizer box 1, the spacing adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the chemical fertilizer box 1, the height adjusting mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the chemical fertilizer box 1, the rotating roller mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged below the height adjusting mechanism 4, the movable feeding component 6 is fixedly arranged on the chemical fertilizer box 1, the pushing mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on the movable feeding component 6, and the chemical fertilizer box 1 is provided with a feeding port 1-1 and a discharging port 1-2.

Specifically, the auxiliary blanking mechanism 2 comprises a top cover plate 2-1, a sliding frame 2-2, a U-shaped frame 2-3, a poking motor 2-4, a sector gear 2-5, a poking column 2-6 and a toothed lath 2-7, wherein the top cover plate 2-1 is fixedly installed on the chemical fertilizer box 1, the sliding frame 2-2 is slidably installed on a groove formed in the top cover plate 2-1, the U-shaped frame 2-3 is fixedly installed on the top cover plate 2-1, the poking motor 2-4 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 2-3, the sector gear 2-5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the poking motor 2-4, the sector gear 2-5 is meshed with the toothed lath 2-7, the toothed lath 2-7 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 2-2, the number of the poking columns 2-6 is multiple, and the poking columns are uniformly and fixedly installed on the sliding frame 2-2; the motor 2-4 for dialing is started, the motor 2-4 for dialing drives the sector gear 2-5 to rotate, the sector gear 2-5 rotates to drive the sliding frame 2-2 to do repeated motion on the top cover plate 2-1 through the toothed lath 2-7, and therefore the dialing column 2-6 continuously dials the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1, the blockage caused by fertilizer accumulation is effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the flowing of the fertilizer is accelerated.

Specifically, the distance adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first L-shaped plate 3-1, a second L-shaped plate 3-2, a first threaded column 3-3, a second threaded column 3-4, a rotating chain wheel 3-5, a chain 3-6, a first chain wheel 3-7 and a second chain wheel 3-8, wherein the first L-shaped plate 3-1 and the second L-shaped plate 3-2 are respectively and fixedly installed on different chemical fertilizer boxes 1, the first threaded column 3-3 and the second threaded column 3-4 penetrate through the second L-shaped plate 3-2 and are installed on a groove formed in the first L-shaped plate 3-1, the first chain wheel 3-7 and the second chain wheel 3-8 are respectively and rotatably installed on a through hole formed in the second L-shaped plate 3-2, the first chain wheel 3-7 is in threaded connection with the second threaded column 3-4, the second chain wheel 3-8 is in threaded connection with the first threaded column 3-3, the rotating chain wheel 3-5 is rotatably installed on a groove formed in the second L-shaped plate 3-2, and the chain wheel 3-5, the first chain wheel 3-7 is meshed with the rotating chain wheel 3-8; the drawing and pulling insert 5-1 is pulled upwards to enable the drawing and pulling insert 5-1 to be separated from the rotating disc 5-4, then the rotating disc 5-4 is rotated to achieve 90-degree rotation of the roller wheel with the shaft 5-5, the drawing and pulling insert 5-1 is loosened, the drawing and pulling insert 5-1 is inserted into the other groove on the rotating disc 5-4, at the moment, the rotating chain wheel 3-5 is rotated, the rotating chain wheel 3-5 drives the chain wheel I3-7 and the chain wheel II 3-8 to rotate through the chain 3-6, and the chain wheel I3-7 and the chain wheel II 3-8 move on the threaded column I3-3 and the threaded column II 3-4, so that the distance between the L-shaped plate I3-1 and the L-shaped plate II 3-2 is adjusted, the overall distance of the device is adjusted, and the purpose of adapting to different medicinal materials is achieved.

Specifically, the height adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a top hinged plate 4-1, a telescopic plate 4-2, a lifting motor 4-3, a motor base 4-4, a bottom hinged plate 4-5, a limiting plate 4-6, hinged plates 4-7, an H-shaped hinged plate 4-8, a bidirectional threaded column 4-9 and an internal spring 4-10, wherein the top hinged plate 4-1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the number of the telescopic plates 4-2 is two, the two telescopic plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5, the internal spring 4-10 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic plate 4-2, the telescopic plate 4-2 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the limiting plate 4-6, the internal springs 4-10 are positioned in grooves formed in the limiting plates 4-6, two hinged plates 4-7 are arranged, the hinged plates 4-7 are hinged to the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5 respectively, the two hinged plates 4-7 are hinged to two ends of an H-shaped hinged plate 4-8 at the same time, the H-shaped hinged plate 4-8 is in threaded connection with a bidirectional threaded column 4-9, the motor base 4-4 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plates 4-6, the lifting motor 4-3 is fixedly arranged on the motor base 4-4, and the bidirectional threaded column 4-9 penetrates through the limiting plates 4-6 to be fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 4-3; and starting a lifting motor 4-3, driving a bidirectional threaded column 4-9 to rotate by the lifting motor 4-3, so that H-shaped hinged plates 4-8 at two sides move, the hinged plates 4-7 move along with the movement of the H-shaped hinged plates 4-8, so that the distance between the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5 is changed, when the distance increases, the positions of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground are raised, and when the distance decreases, the positions of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground are lowered, so that the aim of adjusting the height of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground is fulfilled, wherein along with the adjustment of the distance between the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5, the telescopic plates 4-2 also synchronously extend and retract in the limiting plates 4-6, so that the aim of supporting and increasing stability is fulfilled.

Specifically, the rotary roller mechanism 5 comprises a drawing plug-in component 5-1, a square shell 5-2, a support spring 5-3, a rotary disk 5-4 and a roller with a shaft 5-5, wherein the square shell 5-2 is fixedly arranged on a bottom hinge plate 4-5, the drawing plug-in component 5-1 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the square shell 5-2, the support spring 5-3 is sleeved on the drawing plug-in component 5-1, the drawing plug-in component 5-1 is inserted into the groove arranged on the rotary disk 5-4 through the bottom hinge plate 4-5, the rotary disk 5-4 is rotatably arranged on the groove arranged on the bottom hinge plate 4-5, and the roller with the shaft 5-5 is arranged on the rotary disk 5-4.

Specifically, the movable blanking assembly 6 comprises an obliquely extending shell 6-1, a perforated U-shaped plate 6-2, a cylindrical insertion pipe 6-3 and a square sliding pipe 6-4, wherein the obliquely extending shell 6-1 is fixedly arranged at a discharge port 1-2 of the chemical fertilizer box 1, the perforated U-shaped plate 6-2 is fixedly arranged on the obliquely extending shell 6-1, the square sliding pipe 6-4 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the obliquely extending shell 6-1, and the cylindrical insertion pipe 6-3 is communicated with the square sliding pipe 6-4.

Specifically, the pushing mechanism 7 comprises a pushing motor 7-1, a pushing plate 7-2, a pushing threaded column 7-3, an adjusting threaded column 7-4, an insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 and a fastening screw 7-6, the pushing motor 7-1 is fixedly arranged on the inclined extension housing 6-1, the pushing plate 7-2 is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the inclined extension housing 6-1, the pushing threaded column 7-3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pushing motor 7-1, the other end of the pushing threaded column 7-3 is rotatably arranged on the inclined extension housing 6-1, the pushing threaded column 7-3 is in threaded connection with the pushing plate 7-2, the adjusting threaded column 7-4 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5, the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 is slidably sleeved on the insertion tube 6-3, and the fastening screw 7-6 is in threaded connection with the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 and penetrates through the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 to extrude the cylindrical insertion tube connecting plate 6-3; the pushing motor 7-1 is started, the pushing motor 7-1 drives the pushing threaded column 7-3 to rotate, so that the pushing plate 7-2 pushes the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 to move downwards through adjusting the threaded column 7-4, the fastening screw 7-6 extrudes the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, the purpose that the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 drives the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 to move downwards is achieved, the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 is inserted into soil along with the movement of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, meanwhile, the square sliding tube 6-4 moves downwards, when the through hole formed in the square sliding tube 6-4 is superposed with the through hole formed in the perforated U-shaped plate 6-2, chemical fertilizer enters the square sliding tube 6-4 through the through hole formed in the perforated U-shaped plate 6-2 and the square sliding tube 6-4 and flows into the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, the pushing motor 7-1 is started reversely, the insertion tube 7-5 is made to move upwards, so that the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 is driven to be separated from the soil, and chemical fertilizer is left in the soil in the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, so that the deep place where the chemical fertilizer is added to enable the root of traditional Chinese medicine to be absorbed quickly.

When the device is used, chemical fertilizers are required to be uniformly added on two sides of the traditional Chinese medicine plants, so that the traditional Chinese medicine plants are in the middle of the device in the fertilizing process, and different traditional Chinese medicine plants are different in size, the device has the function of adjusting the space, the purpose of adapting to different sizes of the traditional Chinese medicine plants is achieved, the drawing plug-in 5-1 is pulled upwards to enable the drawing plug-in 5-1 to be separated from the rotating disc 5-4, then the rotating disc 5-4 is rotated to achieve the purpose that the roller with the shaft 5-5 rotates 90 degrees, the drawing plug-in 5-1 is loosened, the drawing plug-in 5-1 is inserted into the other groove on the rotating disc 5-4, the rotating chain wheel 3-5 is rotated at the moment, the rotating chain wheel 3-5 drives the chain wheel I3-7 and the chain wheel II 3-8 to rotate through the chain 3-6, and the chain wheel I3-7 and the chain wheel II 3-8 move on the threaded column I3-3 and the threaded column II 3-4, so that the space between the L-1 plate 3-2 is adjusted, the purpose of adapting to the overall space of adapting to different sizes of the traditional Chinese medicine plants is achieved.

The lifting motor 4-3 is started, the lifting motor 4-3 drives the bidirectional threaded column 4-9 to rotate, so that the H-shaped hinged plates 4-8 on two sides move, the hinged plates 4-7 move along with the movement of the H-shaped hinged plates 4-8, the distance between the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5 is changed, when the distance increases, the positions of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground are raised, when the distance decreases, the positions of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground are lowered, the purpose of adjusting the height of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 relative to the ground is achieved, and when the distance between the top hinged plate 4-1 and the bottom hinged plate 4-5 is adjusted, the telescopic plates 4-2 also stretch in the synchronous limiting plates 4-6 to achieve the purpose of supporting and increasing stability.

At the moment, the device restores the position of the rotary roller mechanism 5 after being adjusted according to the size of the planted medicinal materials, chemical fertilizers are poured into the chemical fertilizer box 1 through the material inlet 1-1 and enter the obliquely extending shell 6-1 through the material outlet 1-2, at the moment, the motor 2-4 for stirring is started, the motor 2-4 for stirring drives the sector gear 2-5 to rotate, the sector gear 2-5 rotates and drives the sliding frame 2-2 to do repeated motion on the top cover plate 2-1 through the toothed strip plate 2-7, and the stirring column 2-6 is fixed on the sliding frame 2-2, so that the stirring column 2-6 continuously stirs the chemical fertilizers in the chemical fertilizer box 1, and the problem of blockage of the material outlet 1-2 caused by excessive chemical fertilizer accumulation is effectively prevented.

The pushing motor 7-1 is started, the pushing motor 7-1 drives the pushing threaded column 7-3 to rotate, so that the pushing plate 7-2 pushes the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 to move downwards through adjusting the threaded column 7-4, the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 is extruded by the fastening screw 7-6, the purpose that the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 drives the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 to move downwards is achieved, the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 is inserted into soil along with the movement of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, meanwhile, the square sliding tube 6-4 moves downwards, when a through hole formed in the square sliding tube 6-4 is overlapped with a through hole formed in the perforated U-shaped plate 6-2, chemical fertilizer enters the square sliding tube 6-4 through the through hole formed in the perforated U-shaped plate 6-2 and the square sliding tube 6-4 and flows into the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, the pushing motor 7-1 is started reversely, the insertion tube 7-5 is made to move upwards, so that the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 is driven to be separated from the soil in the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3, the soil in which the traditional Chinese medicine is added deeply, and the root of the traditional Chinese medicine can be quickly absorbed by the chemical fertilizer.

The fastening screws 7-6 are rotated to ensure that the fastening screws 7-6 do not extrude the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 any more, at the moment, the threaded columns 7-4 are rotated and adjusted, the distance between the pushing plate 7-2 and the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 is adjusted, so that the length of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 extending outside is adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the depth of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 extending outside is achieved, or the distance between the pushing plate 7-2 and the insertion tube connecting plate 7-5 is not adjusted, but the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 and the square sliding tube 6-4 slide outwards for a certain distance, the purpose of adjusting the length of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 extending outside is achieved, the purpose of adjusting the depth of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 inserted into the ground is achieved, and meanwhile, the heights of the movable blanking assembly 6 and the pushing mechanism 7 are adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism 4, and the purpose of adjusting the depth of the cylindrical insertion tube 6-3 inserted into the ground can also be started.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for chinese-medicinal material is planted, includes chemical fertilizer case (1), helps unloading mechanism (2), interval guiding mechanism (3), height adjustment mechanism (4), rotatory roller mechanism (5), removes unloading subassembly (6) and pushing mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the feeding assisting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the chemical fertilizer box (1), the spacing adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the chemical fertilizer box (1), the height adjusting mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the chemical fertilizer box (1), the rotary roller mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged below the height adjusting mechanism (4), the movable feeding component (6) is fixedly arranged on the chemical fertilizer box (1), the pushing mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the movable feeding component (6), and the chemical fertilizer box (1) is provided with a feeding port (1-1) and a discharging port (1-2);

the movable blanking assembly (6) comprises an obliquely-extending outer shell (6-1), a U-shaped plate with holes (6-2), a cylindrical insertion pipe (6-3) and a square sliding pipe (6-4), wherein the obliquely-extending outer shell (6-1) is fixedly arranged at a discharge port (1-2) of the chemical fertilizer box (1), the U-shaped plate with holes (6-2) is fixedly arranged on the obliquely-extending outer shell (6-1), the square sliding pipe (6-4) is slidably arranged on a groove formed in the obliquely-extending outer shell (6-1), and the cylindrical insertion pipe (6-3) is communicated with the square sliding pipe (6-4);

the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a pushing motor (7-1), a pushing plate (7-2), a pushing threaded column (7-3), an adjusting threaded column (7-4), an intubation connecting plate (7-5) and a fastening screw (7-6), a pushing motor (7-1) is fixedly arranged on the obliquely extending housing (6-1), a pushing plate (7-2) is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the obliquely extending housing (6-1), a pushing threaded column (7-3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pushing motor (7-1), the other end of the pushing threaded column (7-3) is rotatably arranged on the obliquely extending housing (6-1), the pushing threaded column (7-3) is in threaded connection with the pushing plate (7-2), an adjusting threaded column (7-4) is in threaded connection with the pushing plate (7-2), the adjusting threaded column (7-4) is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on an inserting tube connecting plate (7-5), the inserting tube connecting plate (7-5) is slidably sleeved on the cylindrical inserting tube (6-3), the fastening screw (7-6) is in threaded connection with the cannula connecting plate (7-5) and penetrates through the cannula connecting plate (7-5) to extrude the cylindrical cannula (6-3).

2. The fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assisting mechanism (2) comprises a top cover plate (2-1), a sliding frame (2-2), a U-shaped frame (2-3), a motor (2-4) for shifting, a sector gear (2-5), a shifting column (2-6) and a toothed strip plate (2-7), wherein the top cover plate (2-1) is fixedly installed on the chemical fertilizer box (1), the sliding frame (2-2) is slidably installed on a groove formed in the top cover plate (2-1), the U-shaped frame (2-3) is fixedly installed on the top cover plate (2-1), the motor (2-4) for shifting is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame (2-3), the sector gear (2-5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (2-4), the sector gear (2-5) is meshed with the toothed strip plate (2-7), the toothed strip plate (2-7) is fixedly installed on the sliding frame (2-2), the number of the shifting columns (2-6) is multiple, and the sliding frame (2-2) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the sliding frame (2-2).

3. The fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first L-shaped plate (3-1), a second L-shaped plate (3-2), a first threaded column (3-3), a second threaded column (3-4), a chain wheel (3-5) for rotation, a chain (3-6), a first chain wheel (3-7) and a second chain wheel (3-8), wherein the first L-shaped plate (3-1) and the second L-shaped plate (3-2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on different chemical fertilizer boxes (1), the first threaded column (3-3) and the second threaded column (3-4) are fixedly arranged on a groove arranged on the first L-shaped plate (3-1) through the second L-shaped plate (3-2), the first chain wheel (3-7) and the second chain wheel (3-8) are rotatably mounted on a through hole formed in the L-shaped plate (3-2), the first chain wheel (3-7) is in threaded connection with the threaded column (3-4), the second chain wheel (3-8) is in threaded connection with the threaded column (3-3), the chain wheel (3-5) for rotation is rotatably mounted on a groove formed in the L-shaped plate (3-2), and the chain (3-6) is meshed with the chain wheel (3-5) for rotation, the first chain wheel (3-7) and the second chain wheel (3-8).

4. The fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a top hinged plate (4-1), a telescopic plate (4-2), a motor (4-3) for lifting, a motor base (4-4), a bottom hinged plate (4-5), limiting plates (4-6), hinged plates (4-7), H-shaped hinged plates (4-8), two-way threaded columns (4-9) and internal springs (4-10), wherein the top hinged plate (4-1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chemical fertilizer box (1), the number of the telescopic plates (4-2) is two, the two telescopic plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top hinged plate (4-1) and the bottom hinged plate (4-5), the internal springs (4-10) are fixedly arranged on the hinged plates (4-2), the telescopic plates (4-2) are slidably arranged on grooves formed in the limiting plates (4-6), the internal springs (4-10) are positioned in grooves formed in the limiting plates (4-6), the number of the two hinged plates (4-7) is two, the two hinged plates (4-1) are respectively hinged on the top hinged plate (4-1) and the two ends of the two-4-5), and the two H-shaped hinged plates (4-8) are simultaneously connected with the H-8, the motor base (4-4) is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate (4-6), the lifting motor (4-3) is fixedly arranged on the motor base (4-4), and the bidirectional threaded column (4-9) penetrates through the limiting plate (4-6) and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (4-3).

5. The fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary roller mechanism (5) comprises a drawing plug-in (5-1), a square shell (5-2), a support spring (5-3), a rotary disc (5-4) and a roller (5-5) with a shaft, wherein the square shell (5-2) is fixedly arranged on a bottom hinge plate (4-5), the drawing plug-in (5-1) is slidably arranged on a groove arranged on the square shell (5-2), the support spring (5-3) is sleeved on the drawing plug-in (5-1), the drawing plug-in (5-1) penetrates through the bottom hinge plate (4-5) to be inserted into the groove arranged on the rotary disc (5-4), the rotary disc (5-4) is rotatably arranged on the groove arranged on the bottom hinge plate (4-5), and the roller (5-5) with the shaft is arranged on the rotary disc (5-4).