CN111653930A - Saturable absorber based on boron-alkene two-dimensional material, preparation method thereof and mode-locked pulse laser - Google Patents

Saturable absorber based on boron-alkene two-dimensional material, preparation method thereof and mode-locked pulse laser Download PDF

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CN111653930A
CN111653930A CN202010342517.4A CN202010342517A CN111653930A CN 111653930 A CN111653930 A CN 111653930A CN 202010342517 A CN202010342517 A CN 202010342517A CN 111653930 A CN111653930 A CN 111653930A
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dimensional material
saturable absorber
optical waveguide
borane
boron
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刘捷锋
林志滔
王迎威
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Shenzhen Hanguang Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Hanguang Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1106Mode locking
    • H01S3/1112Passive mode locking
    • H01S3/1115Passive mode locking using intracavity saturable absorbers
    • H01S3/1118Semiconductor saturable absorbers, e.g. semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors [SESAMs]; Solid-state saturable absorbers, e.g. carbon nanotube [CNT] based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06729Peculiar transverse fibre profile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1303Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude by using a passive reference, e.g. absorption cell

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a saturable absorber based on a borolene nano-sheet, which comprises an optical waveguide and a borolene two-dimensional material arranged on the surface of the optical waveguide. The obtained saturable absorber has high stability and can be used for passive mode locking for a long time. The two-dimensional material has saturable absorption characteristics as the conventional two-dimensional material currently used for the mode-locked laser. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the saturable absorber based on the boron alkene two-dimensional material, which comprises the following steps: and (3) taking a solution containing the boron alkene two-dimensional material, dropwise adding the solution on the surface of the optical waveguide and transmitting light to the optical waveguide, adsorbing boron alkene on the surface of the optical waveguide, and drying to obtain the saturable absorber. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate. The invention also provides a passive mode-locked pulse laser which has better stability and can stably work for a long time.

Description

Saturable absorber based on boron-alkene two-dimensional material, preparation method thereof and mode-locked pulse laser
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ultrafast pulse lasers, in particular to a saturable absorber based on a boron-alkene two-dimensional material and a preparation method of the saturable absorber based on the boron-alkene two-dimensional material, and further relates to a mode-locked pulse laser.
Background
As a light source with the advantages of high brightness, high directivity, high monochromaticity and high coherence, a laser has been widely applied to industries such as high-end manufacturing, information communication, biology, medical health and the like, and fields such as military industry, national defense safety and the like, and is one of important devices competing with high technology in the world strategy nowadays, more and more traditional industries rely on laser processing technology, the processing quality of products is improved, the problem that the traditional processing method and process cannot be solved is solved, and transformation is successfully completed. The development of the mode locking technology, particularly the generation of the passive mode locking technology, enables the laser to generate ultrashort pulses with high stability, high beam quality and high energy, and has great application value.
For the passive mode locking technology, the key is to find a stable and reliable saturable absorber. The saturable absorber commonly used at present is a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM), graphene, a topological insulator, a transition metal sulfide and other two-dimensional materials. Since SESAMs on the market have short response wavelength and are very expensive, other two-dimensional materials also have disadvantages such as low light absorption rate and low carrier mobility. Although black phosphorus is a material that combines the advantages of other materials, its inherent property of being easily oxidized and unstable limits its application in a mode-locked laser, and the manufacturing cost of black phosphorus itself is high, which limits its production in practical applications and its application in laser devices. Therefore, there is a need to find a new class of saturable absorbers that are easy to prepare, inexpensive, and stable.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a saturable absorber, a preparation method thereof and a mode-locked pulse laser, wherein the saturable absorber has stable performance, and the mode-locked pulse laser can stably work for a long time.
The invention provides a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material, which comprises an optical waveguide and the borane two-dimensional material arranged on the surface of the optical waveguide.
In a specific embodiment, when the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber, the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber is coated with the boron-alkene two-dimensional material.
Preferably, the coating length of the boron-alkene two-dimensional material on the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber along the light propagation direction is 100-500 μm.
In another specific embodiment, when the optical waveguide is a D-type optical fiber, the boron-containing alkene two-dimensional material covers the surface of the D-type optical fiber.
Preferably, the thickness of the boron alkene two-dimensional material is 1-50 nm.
The boron alkene provided by the first aspect of the invention can absorb light energy greatly, so that the problem that the conventional two-dimensional material is weak in light absorption is solved. The raw materials for preparing the boron alkene are cheaper than most other conventional two-dimensional materials, and the preparation method is simple, so the preparation cost is not very high. And the obtained saturable absorber has better stability and can be used for passive mode locking for a long time.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material, which comprises the following steps:
taking a solution containing a boron alkene two-dimensional material, dropwise adding the solution on the surface of an optical waveguide and transmitting light to the optical waveguide, adsorbing boron alkene on the surface of the optical waveguide, and drying to obtain a saturable absorber;
the saturable absorber includes an optical waveguide and a boron-ethylene two-dimensional material disposed on a surface of the optical waveguide.
Preferably, after the solution is dripped on the surface of the optical waveguide, a continuous laser light source with the wavelength of 980nm or a spontaneous radiation light source with the central wavelength of 1064nm or 1550nm is introduced into the optical waveguide to promote the boron-alkene two-dimensional material to be deposited on the optical waveguide, and the saturable absorber is prepared after light introduction for 0.5-2 hours.
In the preparation method of the saturable absorber provided by the second aspect of the invention, the saturable absorber can be prepared by dripping the solution containing the boron-alkene two-dimensional material on the surface of the optical waveguide, transmitting light to the optical waveguide, drying and then passing the optical waveguide, and the method is simple and easy to operate.
A third aspect of the invention provides a passively mode-locked pulsed laser comprising a saturable absorber as described in the first aspect above.
Preferably, the passive mode-locked pulse laser is an all-fiber laser or an all-solid-state laser.
Preferably, the all-fiber laser comprises a pump source, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, a polarization-independent isolator, the saturable absorber, a polarization controller and a fiber coupler which are sequentially arranged along the light propagation direction;
the all-solid-state laser comprises a pumping source, an input mirror, a focusing lens, a gain medium, the saturable absorber and an output mirror which are sequentially arranged along the light propagation direction.
The passive mode-locked pulse laser provided by the third aspect of the invention has good stability, simultaneously works in a 1um wave band, meets the wavelength requirement of most industrial processing in the market and can stably work for a long time.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention include the following aspects:
the saturable absorber based on the boron-alkene two-dimensional material provided by the invention has good stability, so that the passive mode-locking pulse with good stability can be obtained.
According to the preparation method of the saturable absorber, the saturable absorber can be prepared by dripping the solution containing the boron-alkene two-dimensional material on the surface of the optical waveguide and drying the solution by passing light, and the method is simple and easy to operate.
The passive mode-locked pulse laser provided by the invention is applied to industrial processing, has good stability in common 1um wave band, and meets the wavelength requirements of most industrial processing in the market.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for preparing a saturable absorber according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a full fiber laser provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an all-solid-state laser according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of the mode-locked pulsed light source provided in example 1, wherein a is a spectrum diagram; FIG. b is a pulse sequence chart; FIG. c is a pulse width measurement chart; figure d is a graph of pulse stability and signal to noise ratio measurements.
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the effect of pulse stability of the mode-locked pulse laser according to example 1.
Detailed Description
While the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material. The saturable absorber based on the boron alkene two-dimensional material comprises an optical waveguide and the boron alkene two-dimensional material arranged on the surface of the optical waveguide.
In the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the boron-alkene two-dimensional material is 1-50 nm. The boron-alkene two-dimensional material has relevant nonlinear optical properties, strong light absorption, quick response and low manufacturing cost, is particularly suitable for being used as a saturable absorber product to be applied to the field of ultrafast lasers.
In the embodiment of the invention, the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber. Further optionally, the micro-nano fiber is prepared by tapering a common single mode fiber (HI 1060). The diameter of the single mode fiber is conventionally selected in the industry and is not particularly limited. Optionally, when the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber, the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber is covered by the boron-alkene two-dimensional material. Optionally, the coating length of the boron-alkene two-dimensional material on the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber along the light propagation direction is 100-500 μm. Further optionally, the cladding length is 300 μm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the optical waveguide is a D-type optical fiber, the boron-containing graphene two-dimensional material is disposed on a surface of an end face of the D-type optical fiber. Optionally, the boron alkene two-dimensional material is attached to one side surface of the D-type optical fiber.
The invention provides a saturable absorber based on a boron alkene two-dimensional material, which comprises an optical waveguide and the boron alkene two-dimensional material arranged on the surface of the optical waveguide. The saturable absorber prepared from the boron alkene two-dimensional material has good stability and can be used for passive mode locking for a long time.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material, which comprises the following steps:
taking a solution containing a boron alkene two-dimensional material, dropwise adding the solution on the surface of an optical waveguide and transmitting light to the optical waveguide, adsorbing boron alkene on the surface of the optical waveguide, and drying to obtain a saturable absorber; the saturable absorber includes an optical waveguide and a boron-ethylene two-dimensional material disposed on a surface of the optical waveguide.
Optionally, the solution containing the borane two-dimensional material is prepared according to the following method:
and (2) dispersing a proper amount of boron powder in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 20-40kHz, the ultrasonic time is 8-12h, the temperature in the ultrasonic treatment is 18-22 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, centrifuging the mixed solution after ultrasonic treatment, and taking supernatant to obtain the solution containing the boron-ene two-dimensional material.
Further optionally, the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, the ultrasonic time is 10 hours, and the temperature during the ultrasonic process is selected to be 20 degrees and kept at a constant temperature.
Optionally, the centrifugation speed is 1000-1200r/min, and the centrifugation time is 20-40 min. Further optionally, the centrifugation speed is 1000r/min and the centrifugation time is 30 min.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the solution is dripped on the surface of the optical waveguide, a continuous laser light source with the wavelength of 980nm or an amplified spontaneous emission light source (ASE light source) with the central wavelength of 1064 or 1550nm is introduced into the optical waveguide to promote the boron-alkene two-dimensional material to be deposited on the optical waveguide, and the saturable absorber is prepared after the light is introduced for 0.5-2 hours. Further optionally, the light source is a 980nm continuous laser light source, and the light-on time is 1 h. As shown in fig. 1, optionally, when the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber 1, after the solution 2 is dripped on the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber 1, a continuous laser light source with a wavelength of 980nm or an ASE light source with a central wavelength of 1064 or 1550nm is introduced into the micro-nano optical fiber 1, so that the boron-containing alkene two-dimensional material is deposited on the optical waveguide, and after irradiation for 0.5 to 2 hours, the saturable absorber is prepared.
Optionally, after the solution is dripped on the surface of the optical waveguide, the solution can be dried in a natural air drying mode to prepare the saturable absorber
Optionally, when the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber, the solution is dripped to the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber, so that the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber is coated with the boron-alkene two-dimensional material.
Optionally, when the optical waveguide is a D-type optical fiber, the solution is dropped on one surface of the D-type optical fiber, so that the boron-containing alkene two-dimensional material is attached to the surface of the D-type optical fiber.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for preparing a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material is provided, in which a solution of the borane two-dimensional material is dropped on a surface of an optical waveguide, and the saturable absorber is prepared by passing light and drying, and the method is simple and easy to operate.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a passively mode-locked pulsed laser including a saturable absorber as described in the first aspect above.
Optionally, the passive mode-locked pulse laser is an all-fiber laser or an all-solid-state laser.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the all-fiber laser includes a pump source 101, a wavelength division multiplexer 102, a gain fiber 103, a polarization-independent isolator 104, the saturable absorber 105, a polarization controller 106, and a fiber coupler 107, which are sequentially arranged. The pumping source 101 of the all-fiber laser is a laser diode light source with the wavelength of 980nm, and the maximum power is 600 mW. Optionally, the gain fiber 103 comprises an ytterbium-doped fiber. The polarization independent isolator 104 is polarization independent and functions to ensure unidirectional transmission of light within the toroidal cavity. The saturable absorber 105 produces saturable absorption that causes the all-fiber laser to produce ultrafast laser pulses. The polarization controller 106 is used to adjust the birefringence of the fiber and thus the phase of the light in the cavity. The fiber coupler 107 selects an output ratio of 10% of the laser output ratio.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pump source, the wavelength division multiplexer, the polarization independent isolator, the polarization controller, and the fiber coupler are conventional choices in the industry, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, the all-solid-state laser includes a pump light source, an input mirror, a focusing lens, a gain medium, the saturable absorber, and an output mirror. As can be seen from fig. 3, the all-solid-state laser includes a pump light source 401, an input mirror 402, a focusing lens 403, a gain fiber 404, a saturable absorber 405, and an output mirror 406, which are sequentially arranged. The pump light output from the pump light source 401 enters the gain medium 404 through the focusing lens 403, and the gain medium 404 is excited by the pump light to excite the signal light. Input mirror 402 is fully reflective to signal light and fully transmissive to pump light. The output mirror 406 is partially transparent to the signal light. The input mirror and the output mirror form a resonant cavity of the laser, and the saturable absorber generates saturable absorption, so that the laser generates ultrafast laser pulses.
Alternatively, the saturable absorber 405 is again comprised of a transparent crystal and a boracene two-dimensional material attached to the transparent crystal. Optionally, the gain medium is Yb3+:ScBO3And Nd: YAG ceramic, Yb: CYA, Cr: ZnSe, Yb: LuYAG, Tm: CaYAlO4、Er:Y2O3Ceramic, Tm: YAG ceramics, etc., and specifically, when different gain media are selected, the operating wavelengths of the pump light source, the input mirror, the focusing lens, the saturable absorber, the output mirror, etc. are the operating wavelengths of the respective gain media. Selectable pump light source, input mirror, focusing lensThe mirrors and output mirrors are conventional in the industry and the present invention is not particularly limited.
The passive mode-locked pulse laser provided by the third aspect of the invention has better stability and can stably work for a long time.
Example 1:
a preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
dispersing a proper amount of boron powder in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution, performing ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution at an ultrasonic frequency of 40kHz and for 10 hours at a constant temperature of 20 ℃ in the ultrasonic treatment process, centrifuging the mixed solution after ultrasonic treatment, and taking a supernatant at a centrifugation speed of 1000r/min for 30 minutes to obtain the solution containing the boron-ene two-dimensional material;
according to the attached drawing 1, a solution containing a boron-alkene two-dimensional material is dropped on a prepared micro-nano optical fiber, a continuous light source with the wavelength of 980nm is used for transmitting light to the micro-nano optical fiber, the boron-alkene material is promoted to be deposited on the micro-nano optical fiber, and the saturable absorber based on the boron-alkene two-dimensional material is obtained.
The saturable absorber is connected into a ring cavity of a fiber laser, and the structure of the fiber laser comprises a pump source, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, a polarization-independent isolator, the saturable absorber, a polarization controller and a fiber coupler which are sequentially arranged. The pumping source is a semiconductor laser working at 980nm wave band, the gain optical fiber is ytterbium doped optical fiber, and the optical fiber coupler has 10% output ratio. The mode-locked pulse laser can be obtained by properly increasing the pumping power and adjusting the polarization controller, and the recorded properties of the pulse laser are shown in figure 4, wherein a is a spectrogram; FIG. b is a pulse sequence chart; FIG. c is a pulse width measurement chart; figure d is a graph of pulse stability and signal to noise ratio measurements. As can be seen from fig. a, the edge-to-edge width of the steep spectrum is 2 nm. As can be seen from fig. b, the round trip time of the pulse in the cavity is 65.2ns, corresponding to a pulse repetition frequency of 15.34 MHz; as can be seen in fig. c, the pulse width is about 314.8 picoseconds; as can be seen from graph d, the signal-to-noise ratio of the fundamental frequency of the pulse was measured to be 62 dB. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the effect of pulse stability of the mode-locked pulse fiber laser. Every other hour for a total of 8 hours (only 5 consecutive measurements thereof are shown in fig. 5). The measurement result proves that the spectrum does not change much, which shows that the laser has good stability.
In conclusion, the mode-locked pulse fiber laser obtained by taking the boron-alkene-based two-dimensional material as the saturable absorber has good stability.
Example 2:
a preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
dispersing a proper amount of boron powder in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution, performing ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution at an ultrasonic frequency of 30kHz and ultrasonic time of 11 hours at a constant temperature of 18 ℃ in the ultrasonic process, centrifuging the mixed solution after ultrasonic treatment, and taking supernatant at a centrifugal speed of 1100r/min and centrifugal time of 25min to obtain the solution containing the boron-ene two-dimensional material;
and (3) dripping the solution containing the boron alkene two-dimensional material on a prepared micro-nano optical fiber, and using an ASE light source with the central wavelength of 1064nm to transmit light to the micro-nano optical fiber to promote the boron alkene material to be deposited on the micro-nano optical fiber, so as to obtain the saturable absorber based on the boron alkene two-dimensional material.
Example 3:
a preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
dispersing a proper amount of boron powder in a solvent to obtain a mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixed solution at an ultrasonic frequency of 25kHz and for 12h at a constant temperature of 22 ℃ in the ultrasonic treatment process, centrifuging the mixed solution after ultrasonic treatment, and taking a supernatant at a centrifugation speed of 1200r/min for 25min to obtain the solution containing the boron-ene two-dimensional material;
and (3) dripping the solution containing the boron alkene two-dimensional material on a prepared micro-nano optical fiber, and enabling the micro-nano optical fiber to be illuminated by using an ASE light source with the central wavelength of 1550nm to promote the boron alkene material to be deposited on the micro-nano optical fiber, so as to obtain the saturable absorber based on the boron alkene two-dimensional material.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which falls within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material, wherein the saturable absorber comprises an optical waveguide and the borane two-dimensional material arranged on the surface of the optical waveguide.
2. The saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material according to claim 1, wherein when the optical waveguide is a micro-nano optical fiber, the borane two-dimensional material is coated on the surface of the micro-nano optical fiber.
3. The saturable absorber based on the borane two-dimensional material as set forth in claim 2, wherein the coating length of the borane two-dimensional material on the surface of the micro-nano fiber along the light propagation direction is 100-500 μm.
4. The saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material according to claim 1, wherein when the optical waveguide is a D-fiber, the borane two-dimensional material is disposed on a surface of one side of the D-fiber.
5. The saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the borane two-dimensional material is 1-50 nm.
6. A preparation method of a saturable absorber based on a borane two-dimensional material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking a solution containing a boron alkene two-dimensional material, dropwise adding the solution on the surface of an optical waveguide and transmitting light to the optical waveguide, adsorbing boron alkene on the surface of the optical waveguide, and drying to obtain a saturable absorber;
the saturable absorber includes an optical waveguide and a boron-ethylene two-dimensional material disposed on a surface of the optical waveguide.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the solution is dropped on the surface of the optical waveguide, and then a continuous laser light source with a wavelength of 980nm or a spontaneous emission light source with a central wavelength of 1064nm or 1550nm is introduced into the optical waveguide to deposit the boron-containing graphene two-dimensional material on the optical waveguide, and the saturable absorber is obtained after 0.5-2 hours of light introduction.
8. A passive mode-locked laser comprising the saturable absorber of any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. The mode locked pulsed laser of claim 8, wherein said mode locked pulsed laser is a full fiber laser or an all solid state laser.
10. The mode locked pulsed laser of claim 9, wherein said all-fiber laser comprises a pump source, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, a polarization independent isolator, said saturable absorber, a polarization controller, and a fiber coupler arranged in sequence along a direction of light propagation;
the all-solid-state laser comprises a pumping source, an input mirror, a focusing lens, a gain medium, the saturable absorber and an output mirror which are sequentially arranged along the light propagation direction.
CN202010342517.4A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Saturable absorber based on boron-alkene two-dimensional material, preparation method thereof and mode-locked pulse laser Pending CN111653930A (en)

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